Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Prof-. Pallavi Seth (Faculty Mentor) Anshika Sharma A2850617025
Prof-. Pallavi Seth (Faculty Mentor) Anshika Sharma A2850617025
This project report is the record of authentic work carried out by her during the
period from 2 January 2020 to 23 March 2020.
Signature
Prof- Pallavi Seth
Assistant Professor
ASIBAS
Date :
DECLARATION
I further declare that the information presented in this project is true and original to the best
of my knowledge.
ANSHIKA SHARMA
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This project would not have been possible without the guidance, help and cooperation of a
number of people. I extend my gratitude to all those people who helped me in some or other
way to complete my project.
Also I would like to express my deepest sense of gratitude to Prof- Pallavi Seth in providing
a sense of direction and continuous support in my report and his inputs regarding the conduct
and execution of this report . I wish to express my heartfelt gratitude to all friends who have
been associated with this study in every small and big way.
Thanking,
ANSHIKA SHARMA
ANTI – PLAGARISM DECLARATION
I, Anshika Sharma hereby declare that my project “Perception and awareness towards
Ayushman bharat in the area of Mayur vihar phase 3.” submitted to Amity University, Noida
is in original and for this plagiarism check was done.
I hereby certify that there is 90 % originality in my major project report and it is below the
maximum limit set by the University.
ANSHIKA SHARMA
Introduction
Perception
Awareness
1 Awareness about services
2 Awareness about Health Insurance
3 Ayushmann Bharat
3.1 Eligibility Criteria
3.2 Coverage & Features
3.3 History of Ayushmann Bharat
3.4 Controversies
3.5 Progress
3.6 Ayushman Bharat Registration
Review of Literature
Objective of study
Research Methodology
1 Research Design
2 Sample Design
3 Data Collection Methods
4 Data Analysis Tools
Findings & Discussions
Social security schemes of other countries
Conclusion
Questionnaire
References
INTRODUCTION
Health Insurance is one of the most popular stream of Insurance Industry as it cover a large
number of population and many person have taken advantage of having health insurance.
For example- If a person earns 30,000 rs per month he barely saves any amount and if
anything happens to him or his family he has to taken loan or borrow from any other source
but if he purchases health insurance policy in which he has to give premium of rs 2000 per
month to cover 4 members for S.I – 8,00,000 it will create no burden for any medical
expenses and it is not very expensive he can easily afford paying rs 2000. So as we see from
the example how health insurance can be helpful.
Now, we will consider people who are very poor and not able to give basic premium how will
they cover their medical expenses as medical emergencies does not knock doors giving prior
information they arise uncertainly so it is very important to have medical insurance for the
poor people and there are schemes worldwide to cover poor people's medical expenses.
So let’s take basic medical expenses if a person is admitted for 2 days in a hospital in
different cities.
Uttar-Pradesh -Rs.18,693
For poor people there is a scheme called Ayushman Bharat yojna which will reduce the
burden of medical expenses from poor people so the insights of this scheme is like-
Aayushman Bharat Yojana conjointly (PMJAY) this could be a theme that aims to assist
economically vulnerable population to give free medical facilities. The Rs. 5,00,000
insurance amount provided by the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya yojna as it is utilised not
simply by people specifically, however conjointly by families generally as ( family floater).
This lump sum is enough to cover each of the medical and surgical treatments in twenty five
specialities among that area unit medical specialty, surgery, oncology, medical specialty,
medical science, etc. However, medical and surgical expenses can't be reimbursed at the same
time. The cashless treatment and hospitalization is formed as there is ratio of 60:40 price
sharing agreement between the Centre and state government. Once known as a real
beneficiary, This help is valid for day care procedures and even applies to pre-existing
conditions. PMJAY extends coverage for over one,350 medical packages. As this aayushman
Bharat Yojana will give relief to poor people who are not able to write off their medical
expenses and this will surely increase the health rate of India.
1. PERCEPTION
Perception towards something essentially means that your thinking about anything so
the perception of people towards aayushman Bharat is very positive as the services
are portable across the country and the beneficiary of this yojna will be covered under
the scheme and will be allowed to take cashless benefits from any public or private
empanelled hospitals across the country. Ayushman Bharat will give coverage of
rupees 5 lakh per family in a year. Ayushman Bharat is is like a boon for venerable
and poor families it will increase the health service quality for the poor people which
is very necessary for everyone as nowadays basic health facilities are very expensive
and poor people are unable to pay for them if anything happen to them this ayushman
Bharat policy will give them cashless facility for their medical expenses.
2. AWARENES
Insurance is a contract between two parties where one party i.e., insurer or
insurance company promises to pay a certain amount on happening of a particular
or specified event and in exchange the other party i.e., insured agrees to pay a
fixed sum of amount i.e., premium.
Health insurance is a way of distributing the financial risk associated with the
variation of individuals health care expenditure by pooling costs over time and
people need for health insurance awareness programs and proper education
should be the priority in villages and remote areas where literacy rate is low.
Several initiatives should be taken with objectives to tell people the importance
of health insurance and build the trust and credibility of insurance companies
among them Several initiatives ought to be enamoured objectives to inform
individuals the importance of insurance and build the trust and quality of
insurance corporations among them. Health care coverage is an understanding
among safety net provider and insured whereby the insurance agency consents to
embrace an assurance of remuneration for the therapeutic costs for the situation
whenever safeguarded becomes sick or if meets with a mishap which prompts
hospitalization and damage of the guaranteed. As per NCAER report of Post –
launch survey report of IRDAI’s Insurance awareness Campaigns (2010 – 2015)
issued in 2017 stated that 85 per cent of Indian population do not have a health
insurance policy. At the all – India level approximately 70 percent of population
have heard of health and the majority was in urban areas than rural areas and
especially in the southern and western regions of India. Also, in India health
insurance only have feature of hospitalisation expenses and no outpatient
services.
The sole reason why health insurance is important because due to various reasons
such as inflation, advance technology and equipment for treatments, etc., leads
costly treatments which can lead to adverse change in the financial condition of a
household and here health insurance plays a major role.
c. AYUSHMANN BHARAT
Ayushmann Bharat National Health Protection Scheme (AB – NHPS) the world’s
biggest sponsored healthcare scheme was launched by Prime Minister Narendra
Modi to cover 10 crore economically backward families. This scheme was
launched on 23rd September 2018 in Ranchi, Jharkhand and became operational
from 25th September 2018 which is marked as birth anniversary of Pandit
DeenDayal Upadhyaya. The scheme has renamed as Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya
Yojana (PMJAY) which provides cover of Rs. Five lakhs per family. The complete
process is cashless and paperless in public hospitals and empanelled private
hospitals. The coverage includes the three days of pre-hospitalisation & fifteen days
of post-hospitalisation expenses. Moreover, approx. around 1,400 procedures with
all connected costs like OT expenses are taken care of. All in all, PMJAY and the
e-card provide a coverage of Rs. 5 lakh per family.
A number of the important Critical illnesses that are covered are as follows.
OPD
Drug rehabilitation programme
Cosmetic connected procedures
Fertility connected procedures
Organ transplants
3.3.1ELIGIBILITY
Families living in just one room/area with kuccha walls and kachcha roof.
Families with no adult members aged between sixteen and fifty nine.
Female-headed family with no adult male person within the age group of
16-59.
SC/ST households.
Tribal groups
Ragpicker
Beggar
Domestic employee
Washerman / chowkidar
(b) The entire process is paperless & cashless in public hospitals and too in
private hospitals.
(c) The scheme covers medical expenses for secondary care and most for
tertiary care procedures.
(f) All the empanelled hospitals will have ‘Ayushman Mitra’, a person who
is recruited to coordinate with the beneficiaries of the scheme and to
provide assistance to patients.
(g) A helpdesk will also be provided at all the empanelled hospitals to
identify the eligibility, authenticate documents, and assist in the
enrolment process.
3.3.4 CONTROVERSIES
There are media reports of widespread misuse of the Ayushman Bharat scheme by
unscrupulous non-public hospitals through submission of fake/altered medical bills. So here
Under the Scheme, surgeries are claimed to be performed on persons who had been
discharged way back and dialysis has been shown as performed at hospitals not having
kidney transplant /urinary organ transplant facility. There are at least 697 pretend cases in
Uttarakhand State alone, where fine of Rs one crore has been obligatory on hospitals for
frauds under the Scheme.
3.3.5 PROGRESS
26 states and union territories accepted the scheme except four states: Delhi, Odisha,
West Bengal and Telangana. Over a large number (100,000) of persons have taken
advantage of the scheme till October 2018. By 26th of November over 825,000 e-
cards had been generated and there was a push to recruit non-public hospitals to the
scheme. Three had already been signed up: Cygnus Sonia Hospital in Nangloi, Dr.
Shroff’s Charity Eye Hospital and Cygnus MLS Super-Speciality Hospital.
Then Enter your mobile number and the CAPTCHA code and click on ‘Generate OTP’
Then select your state and search by name/ HHD number/ ration card number/ mobile
number
Based on the search result you can verify if your family is covered under PMJAY
3. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Right to Health in India ( Contemporary Issues and Concerns)– The Indian health
system is undergoing several changes each in operational and abstracted terms.
Essentially India has a very mixed and sophisticated health system with a
combination of ancient and modern practices and belief systems. India has the
excellence of each formal and informal traditional systems getting used widely, and
therefore the formal traditional systems are Currently incorporated within public
policy design through a separate Department of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha
and Homoeopathy). There are separate medical institutions training health care
providers in each of these different disciplines. Today many primary health centres
across rural India provide modern medicine and traditional medicines at the same
time, indicating a robust respect for native preferences, a key component of a right
based approach. However local health traditions are not limited to the formal
practitioners and include faith healers, herbal healers, bone setters and others and
these systems still remain outside the scope of policy discussion.
Survey McCormack et al. (2009)- developed and tried a medical coverage education
scale for Medicare projects and discovered low-to-direct degrees of health care
coverage proficiency among more established grown-ups. In 2011, 12 specialists in
financial education, wellbeing proficiency, or potentially medical coverage plans
were welcome to a roundtable to define medical coverage education and to prescribe
how to gauge it.The roundtable was facilitated by Consumers Union, the University
of Maryland College Park, and the American Institutes of Research (AIR). Medical
coverage education was defined as learning, capacity, and confidence to find and
assess data about wellbeing plans, select the best arrangement for their family for
their own or their family's financial and wellbeing conditions, and utilize the
arrangement once enlisted" (Quincy, 2012a). In 2013, the AIR discharged an
institutionalized proportion of medical coverage proficiency with three purposes: "(I)
evaluate an individual's capacity to settle on educated choices when choosing and
utilizing medical coverage, (ii) is intended for utilization of the populace's degree of
instruction, and (iii) is an apparatus with a progression of numerous decision
addresses that are effectively comprehended.
4. OJECTIVE OF STUDY
4. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
11% 0 - 5 LAKHS
31% 5 - 10 LAKHS
20%
10 - 15 LAKHS
15 LAKHS AND ABOVE
38%
The tools used for analysing the data were questionnaire and survey.
FINDINGS
(A) INCOME
NUMBERMARITIAL STATUS
OF MEMBERS IN FAMILY
56%
So the above figure shows that 38% are having income of 10-15 lakh
and 31 %are having 15 lakhs and above and 20 %are having 5-10 lakh
and 11% are having 0-5 lakhs.
(B)MARITIAL STATUS
61% are married and 39% are unmarried under people whom I surveyed.
15%
GOOD
(C)NUM
48% MODERA
TE BER
36%
OF
MEMBERS IN FAMILY
So among the people I surveyed 56% families are having 4members and more
and 16% are having 5 members and also 16% are having 3 members and 12%
are having 6 members.
So the above figure shows 49% people are having good level of awareness and
36% are having moderate level of Awareness and 15% are having poor level of
Awareness.
(E) IF YOUR AWARENESS IS POOR, REASONS FOR POOR
AWARENESS
So as the above figure shows 38% people are having poor awareness because
they think they are having no need for it . And 24% are having lack of good
adviser and 19% are having poor awareness due to inadequate promotion by
companies as they think 4% people are covered with government schemes and
1% people are having lack of interest.
21%
79%
4% LACK OF GOOD ADVISOR
24% MISCONCEPTION
INADEQUATE 78.80% people are aware
38% 1% PROMOTION
LACK OF INTEREST about the ayushman
19%
NO NEED
14% COVERED WITH Bharat scheme and
GOVERNMENT
SCHEMES
21.20% people are not
aware about ayushman
bharat scheme.
36%
YE
S
64% NO
64% people are enrolled under ayushman bharat scheme and 36% people are
not enrolled.
1%
2%
97%
2. MARTIAL STATUS
(a) Married ( b). Unmarried
5. CONCLUSION
The awareness of health insurance is just average among the people of Mayur vihar phase 3
and one of the main reason behind lack of awareness is lack of good advisor.
Approximately, 78.80% people are familiar with Ayushmann Bharat Scheme but only 64 %
of them are enrolled under it. The reason of not knowing about Ayushmann Bharat is because
of carelessness and lack of knowledge .
Of the enrolled people 97 % of them haven’t ever claimed any amount and 1% of people
don’t know how to intimate claims.
6. SOCIAL SECURITY SCHEME OF OTHER COUNTRIES
3. (Nepal) Social health security scheme- senior citizen (aged more than 70)
can get free insurance services provided by the government of Nepal. Senior
citizens can get Rs 1lakh worth free health insurance service. It's a voluntary
program based on family contributions. And also the Families of up to 5
members have to contribute NPR 2,500 each year and NPR 425 per extra
member.
REFERENCES