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Area of Computation - Civil Engineering Website
Area of Computation - Civil Engineering Website
Area of Computation - Civil Engineering Website
AREA COMPUTATION
· Double Meridian Distance
· Example Problems
- The meridian distance from the midpoint of the line to the references meridian.
Sample figure.
Based on the illustrative example, the following three rules should provides a means of computing the DMD
for each course of a traverse.
Rule 1: The DMD of the first course is equal to the departure of the course.
Rule 2: The DMD of any other course is equal to the DMD of the preceding course, plus
the departure of the course itself.
Rule 3: The DMD of the last course is numerically equal to the departure of that course, but with the
opposite sign.
*DOUBLE PARALLEL DISTANCE*
By using the latitudes of the successive courses instead of the departures, parallel distances can
also be computed in a manner similar to meridian distances.
Correspondingly, the following rules also provide a means of computing the DPD for each course of
a traverse.
Rule 1: The DPD of the first course is equal to the latitude of the course.
Rule 2: The DPD of any course is equal to the DPD of the preceding course, plus the latitude of the
preceding course, plus the latitude of the course itself.
Rule 3: The DPD of the last course is numerically equal to the latitude of that course but with the opposite
sign.
The use of the double meridian distance (DMD) is to determine the area of closed traverse. This
method is at adaption of the method of determining areas by coordinates.
FORMULAS:
The double parallel distance method of area computation is the similar to the double meridian
distance method.
FORMULAS:
EXAMPLE PROBLEMS:
AREA BY DOUBLE MERIDIAN DISTANCE
DMD ab = 47.27
∑DA = -3430192.54
THEREFORE:
2 X AREA = -3430192.54
DPD ab = 490.71
𝞢DA = 3430192.56
THEREFORE:
2 X AREA = 3430192.56