Nursing Diagnosis: Outcome Identification: Please refer to the Patient
Nursing Care Plan for Outcomes tab Risk for decreased cardiac The patient will Independent: Hypertension output related to increased participate in vascular vasoconstriction activities that 1. Monitor blood 1. Bounding carotid, reduce cardiac pressure jugular, radial, Assessment: workload by periodically. femoral pulses may 04/18/12. Measure both arms be observed/ Subjective Data: “I do not The patient will three times; 3-5 palpated. Pulses in really feel well, right now. maintain blood mins apart while the leg may be My blood pressure is pressure within patient is at rest for diminished, always high and I feel light acceptable range by initial evaluation. implicating effects headed when I suddenly 04/19/12. 2. Note presence of, of vasoconstriction move.” as claimed by The patient will quality of central and venous patient. demonstrate stable and peripheral congestion. cardiac rhythm and pulses. 2. S3 and S4 heart Objective Data: rate within patient’s 3. Auscultate heart sounds may indicate normal range by tones and breath atrial and venous -Pale in color 04/19/12. sounds hypertrophy and 4. Observe skin color, impaired -Skin cool and moist to moisture, functioning. touch temperature and 3. Presence of capillary refill time. adventitious breath -Jugular vein can be easily 5. Note independent or sounds may indicate seen and bounding upon general edema pulmonary palpation 6. Provide a calm congestion environment; secondary to -Verbalized light minimizing noise; developing heart headedness on sudden limiting visitors and failure. change of position length of stay. 4. Presence of pallor; 7. Maintain activity cool and moist skin -Easy fatigability and restrictions (bed and delayed occasional dyspnic rest) and assist capillary refill may occurrences upon exertion patient with self- be due to peripheral care activities. vasoconstriction or 8. Provide comfort decreased cardiac measures, i.e. output. -Blood pressure ranging elevation of head 5. It may indicate heart from 140/90 to 150/100 9. Encourage failure, vascular or mmHg, BP as of 6:00 A.M. relaxation renal impairment. 04/17/12 is 150/90 mmHg techniques like 6. Promotes guided imagery and relaxation. -Pulse rate of 110 beats per distractions 7. It reduces physical minute as of 6:00 A.M. 10. Monitor response to stress and stimuli 04/17/12 medications to that affect the blood control blood pressure. -Capillary refill of 2-3 pressure 8. Decreases seconds discomfort and may Depedent reduce sympathetic stimulation 11. Administer 9. It helps reduce medications like stressful stimuli, diuretics, alpha and thereby decreases beta antagonists, blood pressure. calcium channel 10. Response to drug is blockers, and dependent on both vasodilators. the individual and the synergistic Collaborative effect of the drug. It is also important to 12. Instruct and check for any implement to patient untoward signs and dietary restrictions symptoms of the in sodium, fat and medications. cholesterol 11. These medications should be medically prescribed by the physician and dose and timing of medications should be followed. Checking BP prior to giving of medications is always a must to prevent hypotension. 12. This restrictions help manage fluid retention and decrease myocardial workload.