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Findings From Retention Survey (SC For Ed - Temperature Check #2 - )
Findings From Retention Survey (SC For Ed - Temperature Check #2 - )
From November 2 to November 10, 2020, SC for Ed surveyed over 2,000 teachers and
other school staff through email and multiple social media platforms. The majority of the
responses (91%) were from teachers, and these responses represented roughly 4% of all
current South Carolina teachers, with survey respondents in some districts representing
over 9% of current district teachers.
SC for Ed’s September “Temperature Check” Survey painted a picture of inequity and
confusion across the state as districts responded to the COVID-19 crisis with varying
resources and directives given by both district- and state-level leaders. Taken with those
findings, the data from this retention survey reinforces the need for districts and other
educational leaders to combat the growing teacher and staff recruitment crisis with
concrete action steps based on teacher needs.
Following are some key findings and statistics from the survey data, followed by
representative examples from the optional open-ended responses. The raw data from the
survey can be found here: tinyurl.com/y6ou7y4g.
“I plan to leave the education profession”
-22% of South Carolina School Staff Members Surveyed
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“They need to figure out how to take something off my plate. I
have more to do and less time to do it in. I'm exhausted!”
-Laurens 55
Key Findings
1. SC districts are facing a potentially catastrophic teacher retention crisis.
Only 56% of current teachers and staff surveyed plan to continue in their current
positions beyond this school year. 39% of current teachers and staff plan not to
return to their current positions, a significant increase from the 27% who had the
same plans during our previous survey. Almost 7% plan to leave their current
positions before the 2020-21 school year is over. Over 4% plan to take FMLA or
other leave during the 2020-21 school year.
2. Low compensation is a major driver in the decision to leave. Adding
additional steps to the salary schedule was the most popular first choice among
the options given for retaining teachers, and in the top five choices for 65% of
teachers, while salary increases were the second most common first choice, with
over 60% of teachers choosing this as one of their top five choices.
3. However, it isn’t just about money. The third most common choice was “Treat
staff as professionals by allowing them to make decisions about their areas of
expertise.” This suggests that a major obstacle in retention is the perception by
teachers that state, district, and school-level education leaders micromanage them
and/ or make decisions without their input.
4. Many who are staying are doing so for less-than-ideal reasons. A common
refrain across many districts was some variation of, “I want to quit my job now, but
I can’t afford to do so.” This begs an obvious question: Is it in the best interests of
children and society for students to spend much of their time with teachers and
school staff who feel like they are financial hostages, rather than willing public
servants?
5. These findings mirror statewide concerns about teacher retention that
were significant before the pandemic and which have since grown
significantly. The resources at the end of this document demonstrate this trend in
retention problems over time. As the most recent CERRA Supply and Demand
report states, “For years, the state’s teacher supply and demand picture has been
the same: more teacher departures, more vacant positions, more teachers hired to
fill vacancies, and not enough students enrolled in teacher preparation programs.”
“I feel like I am still in high school being graded and judged on
my teaching. I went to college, got my degree, please let me do
my job.”
-Beaufort
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“We are being expected to do more than ever with less planning,
less time, and less support. This has been my most miserable
year teaching and many of us are seeking a quick exit.”
-Beaufort
District-Specific Responses
(Representative responses from districts with 6% or more teachers responding.)
Beaufort (6% of current teachers responding; 44% of staff planning to leave at the end of
the year, or sooner)
● “I taught for 16 years in NJ. I have three masters degrees in education, hold five
different licenses, and speak three different languages. After teaching here for three
years, ALL of the above would have to be met in order for me to return to the
classroom. SC treats teachers like peons, and I know my worth. I will work two or
three jobs in order to make ends meet.”
● “Burnout is an understatement.”
● “Frustrated teachers are done getting 17 different answers to every question. We are
being expected to do more than ever with less planning, less time, and less support.
This has been my most miserable year teaching and many of us are seeking a quick
exit.”
● “If I thought there was a chance we could receive the raise promised to us this year
retroactively, in addition to a step increase for next year, I may consider NOT
retiring. But because of the legislature’s decision to not give us what we deserve,
they have already screwed with the amount of my retirement check. I think I’ll take
what I can get and run after 28 years.”
● “District needs to be consistent across the board. Telling me to listen to my
principal after having attended numerous PDS from the district level that say
something else is a waste of my time.”
● “I might not leave next year, but I’m definitely leaving the profession in the next
handful. Pay freeze is unacceptable.”
● “There is a lot of micro managing that goes on in my district. It is like they don't
trust that we are doing our job. I feel like I am still in high school being graded and
judged on my teaching. I went to college, got my degree, please let me do my job. I
am leaving because I want to teach children and in South Carolina I feel like I am
doing everything BUT that.”
“I might not leave next year, but I’m definitely leaving the
profession in the next handful. Pay freeze is unacceptable.”
-Beaufort
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“If I had options I would be choosing to leave the field.”
-Berkeley
Berkeley County (8% of current teachers responding; 48% of staff planning to leave at
the end of the year, or sooner)
● “I no longer plan on remaining in the state of SC to teach because of the way
everything has been handled.”
● “If I [...] had options I would be choosing to leave the field.”
● “I feel like teachers came last in our district for decisions made this year. Berkeley
County used to be a great district to work for. These past few years [have] been very
demoralizing at the district level. I am glad for the three board changes this
election.”
● “I honestly am planning to move to a district that supports me and has my same
view, whether that be in a new state or another district in this state that is listening
to their teachers. The school district and school board members blatantly
disrespected teachers with their decisions this year.”
● “Allow teachers more autonomy. Reduce the amount of political influence at the
legislative and school board level. Science over politics!!”
● “-Lack of Mask Mandate
-Lack of PPE & safety guidelines
-Lack of medical accommodations
-Lack of time to complete paperwork (especially sped)
-Teaching F2F & Blended simultaneously (lack of training & resources)
-Students constantly switching pathways
-Salary
-**Fear of reprimand when expressing concerns”
Chester (6% of current teachers responding; 39% of staff planning to leave at the end of
the year, or sooner)
● “Many of these things have been said by teachers for years. We go to school and
maintain professional certificates. We should be paid and treated accordingly. For
teachers at virtual academies there is 0 reason to not allow them to work from
home. Seriously, I'd rather fill out an extra log than to step foot into the building.
Though anyone with an iota of knowledge of virtual teaching would know that
classes would be impossible to conduct[,] plan and grade for if we were not good
stewards of our time.”
“Public education is no longer the respected profession it was
when I began.”
-Chester
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“Stop micromanagement from [the] district office!”
-Darlington
● “Public education is no longer the respected profession it was when I began. We lost
respect from politicians and administrators long ago. No, it has carried over to the
community and it is frustrating. But, I see little changing in the way of money or
respect.”
● “Classroom teachers should not be responsible for RTI Tier 2 students. Hire others
to work with them and do all the paperwork that goes along with it!!”
● “Teachers need to receive a living wage. We are professionals and starting salaries
[should at] least be $50,000. I will be leaving my current district because I cannot
afford rent or house payment at this time. I'll be moving back in with my parents. I
work too hard to get paid so little.”
● “Virtual teachers should be with the virtual school and not part of their homeschool.
Too [many] power issues that you are stuck listening to more than one person.
Tired of the homeschool not respecting the virtual teacher position.”
Darlington (7% of current teachers responding; 33% of staff planning to leave at the end
of the year, or sooner)
● “Stop micromanagement from [the] district office!”
● “As drivers we only work for about 10 months. When there is no work there is no
pay. Cutting our hours due to the pandemic has put an extra strain on most
households. Staying in this field make[s] it extremely hard to ever have a little extra.”
● “Too many people telling teachers what to do from district and building level. Put
people in schools to work with students rather than knit pick what the teachers do.
Be a help, not a critic.”
● “Administration needs to get off their high horse and understand what it is like now
to teach; no matter which modality instruction is given. We want someone to
appreciate those who do this for the right reasons.”
● “Virtual teachers are being OVERWORKED!”
Dorchester 2 (10% of current teachers responding; 35% of staff planning to leave at the
end of the year, or sooner)
● “My employment plan may be to get out of the classroom and work in a safer
environment at the local or state level to get full retirement in three years. I can’t
afford to leave at this point.”
“I am so burnt out.”
-Dorchester 2
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“Step increases!”
-Florence 1
● “I am so burnt out.”
● “Teachers deserve more after stepping up and working overtime this year to meet
student needs.”
Florence 1 (6% of current teachers responding; 47% of staff planning to leave at the end
of the year, or sooner)
● “I already plan on taking [leave…] and won't be returning next year. If I can't find an
alternative way to use my certification in the year off, I may look into other school
districts.”
● “Step increases!!!”
● “No one wants to work in a job not knowing what’s going to happen next or how
many students you may get mid year.”
● “The total lack of communication and absolutely no teacher input in decision
making is the main thing that is making me want to leave the profession. Decisions
are made as to what teachers are expected to do without anyone asking the
teachers their opinion. There is no professional respect for the teachers in my
district.”
Richland 1 (6% of current teachers responding; 34% of staff planning to leave at the end
of the year, or sooner)
● “I am single and have no other options right now. My decision to return was based
on the initial plan from my district and my schools. However, as of right now, there
is no protective equipment in place for me or my students at either school. I AM
STUCK!”
● “I fear for my health based more on the carelessness of adults and being used purely
as a planning period babysitter than I do from kids themselves. I’m required to push
in to other people’s classrooms, where I can observe slack mask use, and I know
there’s been no ventilation improvement.”
● “I like my job and would continue with no problem if we weren't in this health crisis.
I am not really comfortable with the thought of bringing more students back to the
buildings while our disease level is still high. If I had the opportunity to secure a job
with a safer working environment, I would take it in a minute.”
“Follow the science, not the politics.”
-Richland 1
6
“My decision to return was based on the initial plan from my
district and my schools.”
-Richland 1
● “I am a 1st year teacher. I am not planning to leave, but I am looking at other
districts to assess their teacher satisfaction.”
● I'm a[...] teacher with many years of experience. My district cannot replace me at
the same level of service to the students. At this point, all my district has to do to
retain me is to follow the guidelines for re-opening that THEY set forth! Otherwise,
they give me no choice but to go.”
● “Stop breaking your own word on the phase-in guidelines for school reopening.
Restore trust. Follow the science, not the politics.”
Richland 2 (10% of current teachers responding; 49% of staff planning to leave at the end
of the year, or sooner)
● “When will they learn that we are not easily replaceable any more?”
● “Stop making aides always sub. Let them do what they were hired to do instead of
treating them as in house subs.”
● “Teachers should advocate for improvements, but keep it in perspective. So many
are suffering right now. At least we have steady jobs and benefits!”
● “Unless [there] is a commitment to getting teacher salaries to the national average
we are going to continue to see teachers leave the profession. The state legislature
and the governor have failed the teachers of South Carolina In regards to the way
they are paid and the way they are treated. The lack of respect and investment in
teachers in this state has cost us thousands of teachers. The teacher shortage is at a
critical point right now. Most teachers in this state feel under appreciated and are
under paid in comparison to their peers across the country.”
● “We are working 2 jobs, being paid for one and additional paperwork and duties are
being piled on. One can only take so much and I think many of us are at the
breaking point. Love my kids but the benefits/risks are just not worth it at this
point”
● “While I do intend to stay at my current school, I am not happy with many of the
decisions being made during this global pandemic and I wasn't thrilled even before
the pandemic.”
“When will they learn that we are not easily replaceable any
more?”
-Richland 2
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“When great teachers are allowed to lead, great success follows!
Please remember this and act accordingly!”
-Richland 2
● “I’m severely disappointed in Richland 2. Myself and many others with health
concerns were denied actual reasonable accommodations for our safety. We are
being forced back into classrooms to teach while covid numbers are now going back
up. It’s also not consistent across the district about dual modalities in elementary
schools. Some elementary schools have required staff to teach both F2F and virtual
students and other schools have virtual teachers for every grade level. I increased
my life insurance policy in the event I were to test positive and my health were to
decline resulting in death. ”
● “When great teachers are allowed to lead, great success follows! Please remember
this and act accordingly!”
● “Stop dumping more and more on us, especially this year!”
● “The stress level that comes from being overworked and not compensated
appropriately for our level of education or years of experience must be addressed.
Do not continue to add things to a teacher's plate unless you are taking three things
off of that plate first.
“Stop referring to students and parents as customers. We are NOT a retail business,
we are educators. Our job is to help kids learn and grow. It is not our job to make
parents happy by inflating grades, lowering our standards for acceptable behavior in
our classrooms (if you would not allow your own child to do something why should
you be expected to tolerate the behavior from a student) and to guide our students
toward the goal of being responsible, productive members of society.
“Remove the micromanagement that is so suffocating to teachers in this district.
Professional educators should be treated as professionals. We know what we are
doing, get out of the way and let us do it.”
“Stop dumping more and more on us, especially this year!”
-Richland 2
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“Ideally, I’d like to see our state standards reworked to be more
play/experience centered and developmentally appropriate and
see pacing guides and curriculum not followed as strictly (give
teachers autonomy).”
Further Suggestions (from the Free-Response Questions)
● “Listen to the teachers and push back on politically motivated overtures from
SCDOE, SC legislature and federal government. Be advocates and supporters of
teachers and staff, and allow teachers and staff to do what's best for students and
their own families.”
● “Ideally, I’d like to see our state standards reworked to be more play/experience
centered and developmentally appropriate and see pacing guides and curriculum
not followed as strictly (give teachers autonomy).”
● “More respect for teachers from admins and parents. Enough micromanaging us.
We are adults.”
● “Help with SPED paperwork. SPED teachers have to progress monitor, [create]
progress reports, write IEP’s, attend meetings, attend to discipline, document all
day, write lesson plans for multiple groups, attend professional development, and
find time to teach.”
● “They need to figure out how to take something off my plate. I have more to do and
less time to do it in. I'm exhausted!”
● “Minimize and/or eliminate all the unnecessary Early Childhood testing.”
● “Allow teachers who are working remotely from home to continue to do so if they
desire.”
● “District office needs to be helpful, approachable and supportive. They are so far
removed from what is happening and how to teach. The expectations are
unreasonable, unsupportive and demeaning.”
“The expectations are unreasonable, unsupportive and
demeaning.”
9
“More importantly, the number of teachers who leave the
classroom each year remains extremely high. For that and
many other reasons, continued support for educators and their
profession is essential in this state.”
- CERRA Supply and Demand Report
Conclusions
South Carolina has had a teacher retention problem for years, especially since the
2007-2008 recession, as teacher wages, adjusted for inflation, never recovered from the
austerity measures put in place at that time, with wages in real dollars falling 6% in the
years between 1999 and 2017 (see NCES data on inflation-adjusted wages in the “Related
Resources” below). However, the pandemic has clearly both intensified the existing
retention problem and added new problems. The South Carolina House of Representatives'
failure to pass a new budget at the end of the last legislative session resulted in a
continuation of salary freezes, and left poorer districts with fewer financial options, while
the Superintendent of Education has reportedly made some federal CARES aid contingent
upon offering face-to-face options, even amid spiking COVID case numbers throughout the
state. With many candidates who have supported increased educational funding and
research-supported reform efforts defeated in the 2020 election, it is now likely up to
districts to find ways to retain staff. A failure to do so will intensify the crowded
classrooms and loss of talent that have characterized the last decade. Students and school
staff deserve better.
Related Resources
● CERRA “Supply and Demand Report 2019-20”.
● “Dozens of Charleston-area teachers resign amid pandemic. Advocates fear more
will follow.” (Post and Courier)
● “Estimated average annual salary of teachers in public elementary and secondary
schools, by state: Selected years, 1969-70 through 2016-17” (NCES)
● “South Carolina teacher shortage faces another hurdle: COVID resignations” (ABC
4 News)
● South Carolina 2020 Report Card Data (see “Classroom Environment” Tab for the
number of teachers who returned from the previous year at each school)
The raw data from the survey can be found here: tinyurl.com/y6ou7y4g
Be advocates and supporters of teachers and staff, and allow
teachers and staff to do what's best for students and their own
families.”
-Laurens 55
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