Solution

z is dependent function

x and y are independent function

First order partial derivatives

z  3  2  

x x
x   
x x
 
y   ln x  
x
xe xy  
y constant (fixed) and x to vary

z  3  2  

x x
 
x 
x
 
y   ln x  
x x

xe xy 
1
 3 x 2  0   e xy  xye xy
x
1
 3 x 2   e xy  xye xy  3 x 2  x 1  e xy  xye xy
x

z  3  2  

y y
x   
y y
 
y   ln x  
y
xe xy  
x constant (fixed) and y to vary

z  3  2  

y y
x   
y y
 
y   ln x  
y
xe xy  
 0  2 y  0  x 2 e xy
 2 y  x 2 e xy

Second order partial derivatives

 2 z   z    1  xy 
x 2
  
x  x  x
 
3x 2 
x
x 
x
e   
x
xye xy    
 6 x  x 2  ye xy  ye xy  xy 2 e xy
 6 x  x 2  2 ye xy  xy 2 e xy
 2 z   z    1  xy 
  
yx y  x  y
3x 2 
y
x 
y
 
e 
y
xye xy      
 0  0  xe xy  xe xy  x 2 ye xy
 2 xe xy  x 2 ye xy

 2 z   z    2 xy
y 2
    2 y 
y  y  y y
xe  
 2  x3e xy

2 z   z    2 xy
    2y 
xy x  y  x x
xe  
 0  2 xe xy  x 2 ye xy
 2 xe xy  x 2 ye xy

2 z 2 z

xy yx
Conclusion: f xy  f yx

From new book

z z  2 z  2 z 2 z
, , 2 , 2 and at point (1,1)
Find x y x y xy

z 1 1
 3 1   e11  11 e11  4  2e
2
 3 x 2   e xy  xye xy
x x (1,1) 1
z
 2 1  1 e11  2  e
2
 2 y  x 2 e xy
y (1,1)

2 z
 6 1  1  2 1 e11  11 e11  5  3e
2 2
 6 x  x 2  2 ye xy  xy 2 e xy
x 2 (1,1)

2 z
 2  1 e11  2  e
3
 2  x 3e xy
y 2 (1,1)

2 z
 2(1)e(1)(1)  (1) 2 (1)e(1)(1)  3e
xy
Solution

u  3  

x x
 
x   4 xy  
x x
3y2  
 3x  4 y  0
2

 3x 2  4 y

u  3  

y y
 
x   4 xy  
y y
3y2  
 0  4x  6 y
 4x  6 y

x  x 
  s ln t    s ln t 
t t s s
s  ln t
  st 1
t

y  x 

t t

3st 2  
s s

3st 2 
 6 st  3t 2

u u  x  u  y 
    
s x  s  y  s  u u u
 
 3 x 2  4 y  ln t     4 x  6 y 3t 2   
 3 x  ln t   4 y  ln t   4 x  3t   6 y  3t 
2 2 2

x y
 3  s ln t   ln t   4  3st   ln t   4  s ln t   3t  ]  6  3st  3t 
2 2 2 2 2

x x y y
 3s 2  ln t   12 st 2 ln t  12 st 2 ln t  54 st 4
3

  t
 3s 2  ln t   24 st 2 ln t  54 st 4
3

s t s t
u u  x  u  y 
    
t x  t  y  t 
  s 
 3 x 2  4 y      4 x  6 y  6 st  
  t 
3sx 2 4 sy
   24 xst  36 yst
t t
3s  s ln t 
2

4 s 3st 2   24  s ln t  st  ]  36 3st  st 

t

t
 2

3s 3  ln t   12 s 2t 2
2

  24 s 2t ln t  108s 2t 3
t
3s  ln t   12 s 2t 2  24 s 2t 2 ln t  108s 2t 4
3 2


t