Metode dan Alat untuk

Pengujian
DIII Sistem informasi
 Pengujian

Dinamis Statis

Metode Viewpoint Jenis kebutuhan

Pengujian Wh itebox Blackbo x

Fungsional Non-fungsional Review, dll.

 Statis

Apa itu ●
Code is not executed
Pengujian ●
Checks the code, requirement documents, and design documents to find errors

Statis dan
Dinamis? Dinamis

●
Code is executed.
●
Checks for functional behavior of software system, memory/cpu usage and overall
performance of the system
  Manual/automatic reviews of document
 Examples of Work documents:
 Requirement specifications
 Design document
Pengujian  Source Code
Statis  Test Plans
 Test Cases
 Test Scripts
 Help or User document
 Web Page content        
Statis vs
Dinamis
  Test object is fed with input and executed
 Sometimes, the test object cannot be run alone
but must be embedded into a test harness or
test bed
Pengujian
 The test object will usually call different parts
Dinamis of the program through predefined interfaces
 These parts of the program are represented by
placeholders called stubs when they are not
yet implemented
  The test cases are derived from the
specification, or they are already available as
part of the specification
Pengujian  Often called specification-based testing
Black Box techniques because they are based on the
specification/requirement of the program
 Pemilihan input penting  jika bisa mengcover
seluruh input maka complete tapi tidak realistis
  Tidak bisa menemukan masalah jika dari awal
program sudah dibangun dengan requirement
Kelemahan yang salah
Pengujian  Tidak bisa menemukan fungsi tambahan yang
Black Box tidak diperlukan begitu saja, kecuali tidak
sengaja mengeksekusinya
  Often called structure-based testing
techniques because they are based on the
Pengujian structure (of the program)
White Box  The source code must be available, and in
certain cases, it must be possible to manipulate
it, that is, to add code.
  Sulit menemukan jika ada implementasi
requirement yang kurang/salah
Kelemahan
 Hanya bisa memverifikasi kode program yang
Pengujian
sudah ada atau requirement yang sudah
White Box terimplementasi saja; bukan kode yang
harusnya ada di sana tapi tidak ada
  Equivalance Class Partitioning
Teknik  Boundary Value Analysis
Pengujian  State Transition Testing
Black Box  Logic-based Techniques
 Use-case-based Testing
Teknik  Statement testing and coverage
Pengujian  Decision/branch testing and coverage
White Box  Test of conditions