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Static Analysis Laterally Loaded Pile Design PPTX Caliendo PDF
Static Analysis Laterally Loaded Pile Design PPTX Caliendo PDF
STATIC ANALYSIS –
LATERALLY LOADED PILE
DESIGN
Chapter 9
Lateral Capacity of Single Piles
9-82
SOURCES of LATERAL LOADS
• Ship Impact
• Ice
• Debris
• Earthquake
• Traffic Loads
Lateral Capacity of Single Piles
Soil, pile, and load parameters significantly
affect lateral capacity.
– Soil Parameters
• Soil type & strength
• Horizontal subgrade reaction
– Pile Parameters
• Pile properties
• Pile head condition
• Method of installation
• Group action
– Lateral Load Parameters
• Static or Dynamic
• Eccentricity
Lateral Capacity of Single Piles
Design Methods
– Lateral load tests
– Analytical methods
9-82
Short pile – soil fails
9-102
9-102
Figure 9.44 LPILE Pile-Soil Model
9-101
9-101
NIM
NIM
We have n equations and (n+4) unknowns
@ Pile Bottom
Moment = 0
Shear = 0
@ Pile Top
??
Integrate
Differentiate
9-104
9-104
Lateral Capacity of Pile Groups
9-150
Why Worry?
Sunshine Skyway bridge disaster, May
1980
•Winds of 60 mph
Laterally Loaded Deep Foundations
Old Sunshine Skyway Bridge, Tampa Bay
southbound
northbound
New Sunshine Skyway Bridge
LATERAL CAPACITY OF PILE GROUPS
The lateral deflection of a pile group is typically
2 to 3 times larger than the deflection of a
single pile.
9-150
LATERAL CAPACITY OF PILE GROUPS
The lateral capacity of an individual pile in a
group is a function of its position (row) in the
group, and the c-t-c pile spacing.
9-150
TABLE 9-19 LATERALLY LOADED PILE GROUPS STUDIES
Lateral
Load Third & Second Front
Subsequent Row Row
Rows
ps
Pm ps
9-151
Single Pile Model p-y Curves for Group
Where is maximum
moment ?
Where is maximum
Load ?
STEP BY STEP DESIGN PROCEDURE
FOR LATERALLY LOADED PILE GROUPS
STEP 1 : Obtain Lateral Loads.
16 in. 14 in. x
x 0.5 0.375
in in wall
wall CEP
CEP
Hydrauli
Load cJack
Cell and
Spheric
al 19-24
Bearing
Plates
Hydraulic Jack
Load Cell and Spherical
Bearing Plates
19-25
Pile Head Movement Versus Lateral Load
19-27
Figure 9.47 Comparison of Measured and COM624P Predicted Load-Deflection
9-105
Behavior versus Depth (after Kyfor et al. 1992)
9-105
Inclinometer
s
Wheel Assembly
Extensions
19-26
Lateral Load Test Measured Deflected Shape
-5
5
Depth Below Ground Surface, feet
Depth Below Ground Surface (ft)
15
Soft to Very Stiff Silty Clay
20
25
50
-0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5