TAbles Bending Moments Shear Forces and Deflection TAbles PDF

Steel Designers Manual (6th Edition) - Bending moment, shear and deflection tables
Discuss me ...
Bending moment, shear and deflection 1077
CA NTIL EV&S
'iw
c b—4 a
L I' L -
Wx2
Wa
Mmax 7
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Frjp Izçjg
cwrved—raight I—
°
dmaxfJ(' +Ja)
W(&+/8a2b+/2ab3b3)
24E1
_______________________
2W
___ I/A J/Q
a b— c— ____ ____
L. L
N
i aj
______
RAW
4.— curved .4strai'ht f_-
Created on 02 March 2009
dnaxjx c/C /5(1

5b
umax. ,(/#
Discuss me ...
1078 Bending moment, shear and deflection
CA NT/LEVERS
9 w I 2W
________L________ b
-I ________L 'I
M _T()_2] Mmax = w( 4)
IIi
i-.--— curved —H straight k—
llWp—j
°'C 60E1
/SbI
1 dmox
W(2#SOo2b,4Oab2-H/b)
60E1
dmax Jf(i+ i7)
IA a b— a
L L s.j
Mx IX Mx = MC
M,,,x— P a
No shears
A[ I
1 N. B. For ant/—clockwise moments

the deflect/on is upwards.
—curved k—
fCU/hLk
SEX C 2E1
Sb'
d=E2'(,
Discuss me ...
SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS
w/z
IA B
T L L
RB
// —
T
N
R8
W
RA=RB T 94 R5
= S WL' dà,cx.=
Wa fSL2— c2j
"max 384 El 96(1
_ 012
2°I'ZL/
2/ when x1—
ien .;—
RAfl\ 'RB
_______ RB
When xa
djmt2n(2n)d#n2(242m]
When xo
dmax j.j (8?_4Lb2#b3) d4where mx/L and naa/L
Discuss me ...
L 84
p8
M Mx = Wx( 2)
A4nqx. —O•/28WL — WL/6
when x,=0•5774L
I
II .x;. R8
= WIS RA=RB =
RB 2W/S
4,dmcx Jdmax
0.0/304 wi! WL5
dinax 60(1
51
when x =05/PJL
AA'F
T.—a b
BA
-F a
L
"A B
I' 4 ('- 3J Ij x 2X2

"mar. Mx L"YLJ
Mmax' Wi/i2
A5
RR8 wft
j dc,s i,dmax.
d, ur=ëi(85,7aLL4c2L4I) —3iffk1
Discuss me ...
SIMPLY SUPPORT(O BEAMS

-
N yzW/a
,l. ti.
Lb
£k"\
M- '"cx. 6 Mmcx _(_m# 'j)
N NRa
iW,en x—
'A=B= W/2
Wm
R8 —
lOab# 5b2)
_____ RB
z_
RA[ when x= a/i—
— R8—w/2 _______IA
4/max.
B .7
dmxJi(/5a2#2Oabi'.5b2)
Discuss me ...

P p
1
L
pa
V A4nc P
M,,,— T
I I I I
I IB
'4—R8— . RA-R8-P
J/nax. J/nax.
°;nax.
PL3 -
a>c
"C ,,Ppib*Zc)
L
Pc(b#2a)
MD— L
I I
— Pb/L Po/L
P(b *)
LH
L
always occurs within Pot central deflection
00774 L of tfie centre of the beo,n odd the values for each P
When ba, derived from the formula
d PL3rsa Ia i7
centre 48E1L L (LII in the adjacent diagram.

This value is a/ways with/n
S % of the maximum value.
Discuss me ...
PL PL SPL
Mmax r MC Mf — MD
RAI I
JB
I
=P
dp dinax.
dmczx. 23PL3
648(1
din ax. — SJPL
A*C
MC=ME
— — 2P
4/PL3
/9 P1!
dmax = 304(1 768(1
Discuss me ...
SiMPLY SUPPOATED BEAMS

pp p p pPppPP P
A b F AB LA (n—I) forces B
'9
When n is odd.
MDME!fL Mmax —
(nL /) p1
When n is even.
MCfl Mmcx. — n. PL/8

R8
'4 B("')'%
A4 —A8 "2P
;,2'max.
6JPL
dmax. 1000E%
When n is odd
PL3 r i7r it /
When n /5 even
dmaxiuu,p4,. . nft_ :# )J
TOTAL LOAD
When n >10, consider the load uniformly distributed

The reaction at the supports = W/2, but the maximum SE
at the ends of the beam — W(n;/)11,AW
The value of the maximum bending moment — C. WL
The value of the deflection at the centre of the span — k.
Value otn A C k
2 0 250O 0.1250 O• 0/05
S
4
0.3333
03750
0/I/I
0.1250
00118
00/24
5
6
Q.4
04/67
01200
O•IZSO
0.0/26
OO/27
7 O4286 0/224 0•0/28

8 0•4375 0•1250 00/28
9 04444 0/236 00l29
/0 O•4500 0.1250 0•0/29
Discuss me ...
L '.1
A CI BA MA(,
a
L
+ b—I ___________'M8
1 MA
®M4>M5
MA
Al8
_ Al. GIL MC8 — Al . bIL Al4 1jt'—M8

(Al8 antic/ockw,M8
_________________ Shear diagram when MA "M8
PAl Va R4( Vs
Al4 — MB
A4 A5 M/L
As shown
M.cb 'a b'

dc-31 (zz) When M4M8.
dmcxaii —y
ML2
For anti-clockwise moments
KiI
the deections are reversed ____________________________
2nd degree_parabola. W
L
'°1
Complement of parabola.
Mx -i (m4-2m#m) Mx (mJm2#4m1_2m4)
— Mmq .LfL
RAflJ R ______
/6
A4—R5—W/2 ,IA_R8_W/z
dmqx
28W1
a'maz — 61WL3 dmax —

Discuss me ...
w unit /oao'
/W.unFt /oaoç
C A 0 B CADBfl
L NH A5
- MA=MB=-
RD
L,
AAI —4..',,
rTA
_
d4f(
RA=RBWN
dc=o_4(jn3,Ln2_ i) fC
Where
(s-) wL2 N
/6(1
boo w— unit
/W.unit
CiA
-HNI
BAD
'1QH- L
0 BE
—j O•5774L
IQH
L
_4J4 A
Max. upward deflection is at 0.
NIA
___ W(L#N)(LN)
m.x/L ,,1.N/L
Discuss me ...
8(J/LT—/N BEAMS
1p1/W wI2 W12
H
-- b-
L -4
WL
MA=MB
EN
WL
MC
4B WI? = = w/2
—.10g/L .—O s8L—.12/L p—
____ I /dflfl
= WI! -J Wa / I
384(1 vinax=4f% (L—OJ
'-jvl
V4—a-4..—b- "+ c—4 'Ak—- L— -
in
MA
MA,b [e(4L-Je)- c 31'4L —Jc)] MA=-.in (Jnr"—em+o)

B,bLY4t--7°" (4L —saj M8_ jrn2 (4-3m) ,'Mmax
RA 'L,,2( 3si,)
/2
k—x- When x=2(n,3—2m42)
2
When r is the support reaction
M-M
sinp/e
M-M
A4 L _r3# L RA = W(m-2) 8 = Wm(2-m)
2 2ri,
dna.
u
When a=4/2 and x1=O-445L
When a = c. WI!
.Ey(L3#2Lba #4Lc?—8a) 3JJ(%
WI!
c/C =
384(1
Discuss me ...
B/JILT-/N BEAMS
LA L
8 A C ___
M
MA ___________M8 MA V NMB
- WL 7/Qx 9x ) M- SWL
#Mmax WL/233 N5Qn x=OS5L MWL//6

MA = —WI//S M8 =— WL/iO
-
RB
R8
R=O.SW R8=O7W RA=RB=W/2
—4J•22LF—O S6L —Ø22L
WI! — 1.4W!!
max. - 384E1
when x, = 0• 525L
W/2 2W/L HI'a
La- b—+_aJ
L—4 ____C
F I.
MA M8 (SL44aL_402) MA = M8 -WL//6
M=WL/48
R8 W/2 A = R3 W/Z
JRB
. L/2 —H ¼
O-WL3
364(1
Discuss me ...
B(//LT-/N BEAMS
2W/a
fwTw/a
L ____ L
b
MAV NMa
MA MA =-J'2(Jo/obL)
M3
mAC.
Mx =P.X+M3- 2W(x.-bP
InCB.Mx RB.X#M5
AB W/2
A = (/OL—sLa42a)
____ I /d____
____ , prO,,
2
4 —
dmax = Wa /
-Y HJ
W/2
—a I
W/a
b
L
-f
W/2
I.
W
L
b
.1
1NMB MA
MB
MA Maz_R(4L_3a) MA — _!10L_15#502)
M3 _lOL2(5L4t
= = W/2
= (/oL-/sLa'#8a)
R = '/5L —ec)
dmax = (/SL—Ma)
Discuss me ...
BUILT—/N BEAMS
parabolic total /oao W con,c*ment
parabo/p
JM8 MAV NMB

A -M5=-WL//O Aq rM8i.._WL/2O
JRa
'!4 W/2 RA R8 W/2
F4axJ d,,, 384E!

1.3 WL3 O•4WL3
dma 384 (2'
r
Any symmetrical load W
A ______
symmetrical diagram
rA
2br
a rb
2 -2br----—-
NMB
aab r&_
MA = M8 —A,JL
where A5 is the area of the 'free'
bending moment diagram
CM. f(Ja—L)M8c -M(3b-L)
When
A
RB '4I
A =R8 = W/2 = P8 = slope of moment diagram
M#M M#M
Eab
- - I The fic.re shown
A, is ha/f the bending
* + moment diagram
fr- X, - C 1* and +7
H-X--- LareC.GI When '2/L = in,
A5x —AIX1 M. L2m2(/_m)2(1_2m)

lmaxatC ZET 2E%
Where A' is the area of the fixing For ant/clockwise moments
moment diagram reverse the deflect/ons
Discuss me ...
BUILT—/N BEAMS
p p
L/2 L/2 I-.

F. L
b 8JJ
MA L—' Al5 MA LZ EEE3 M8

- MA = - M5 = M = PL/8 MA=- M5 = —
2Pa2b
_______
__________ Mc 1!
A1_____ _____ A__________
= = /,,2 =P (iT) (I#2 *)

1Q8 = z
4mcx p9
dinax = /92
I.— X
dC—
— __
Po3b3
El
d _ZPa2b3 WñQnX=
"3EI(3L2a)2 JL-Za
p p p p
MA—MB—
Pa MA/ \MB
- __Pa(L-q) MA=MB=_JPLh6
L
MC MD = P02,'L MC =MD =
RAfl
LJ AI I
PA=P'P
II
dmax PL
= /30(a)7
Discuss me ...
BUILT—/N BEAMS
p
______
fA C
P
D
p p
Irg
'.—L/y —1--L/j —.—L/j. l,L/3 P.-L/3L2
MA MB MA LF- 5N M8
MA =M8 = — 2PL/9 MA =M = —/9PL/72
MC =MD = PL/p MD =1/
AL I
PArJ__LJA I
RA = JP/2
S PL3 4/PL3
dmax 548?1
p pp PPpp
II
A C D +
£ +
BL 34C D E 1I
PB
L/4--L/4 L/4 L/4 L/L/4 +L/4 +L/4 4L14
MAVNMB MAL/L NEiNMB

MA=MB =r—SPL/,6 MA =M3=—I/PL/j2
= JPL/15 MD = Mf = SPL/32
2P
— PL3
dmax — max. = 96(1
96(1
Discuss me ...
BUILT—/N BEAMS
p pp p ppppppp
A CVt
L/5 +Lg +L,/s+L4
P 4 (n-i) forces
I I
B
sôcev,naLJ,
MAMALNMB
M52PL/5
MA P1,'/)
MA=MB=—
MD wM — PL/5
AArL
HJ
'A B=2'°
-
Y1F,ennisoø6 ,I / /
dmax.=1000
13PL3
El
Cimox
Whennis even,
114-4c (,ji
EfIiiiitiIII
•:.:i••
COLUMN
LOAD PER SA4NW
O...o.&. ,.
n CONTINUOUS BEAM
}d L/n#-+-L/n4L/n+-L/-#L1-+-44
L
4;.' •O4•4•.
-
L. - When n >10, consider the load .nitorrrdy oYstiibuted
The load on the outside stringers is carried c'/rect/y by the supports
The continuous beam Is assumed to be horizontal at each support
The reaction at the supports for each s,oan = W/2. but the maximum
shear force in any span of tM continuous beam = V/J.IAW
The value of the fixing moment at each support = — B. WL
The value of the maximum positive moment for each span = C. W4
The value of the maximum deflection for each span —0'0O26
Value ofn A B C
2 02500 00625 0•0 625
3 0•3333 0074/ 00370
4 03750 0078/ 00469
S 04000 0-0800 0•0400
6 04/67 Qc// 0•0439
7 04286 0O8/5 00408

B Q•4375 00820 00 430
9 04444 00823 004/3
10 04500 00825 00425
Discuss me ...
PROPPED CAN T/L(VERS
/w W
A C B ___ a C
-f-b
MA
3L/8 - MA =— f (2n)2wñere a/Ln

= —WL
--- C—
— 9W!.
#Mmax
RA -n (4-n)]
—--_J P8
P3 =f RAi4J[8n2(4n)]
x/Lm P3 Hn2( fl)
LA'max.
d=j(m —Jm3#2m) dC(/_I2n#7n2_n)

dmax.— WL3
- ____
/W
A C B BA
L
b .f- c—.J
Web L°'
MA
'P MA7tS
MA=— MA =— d2-c2)(29c2_c12)
AI
J2 (o - n 2)
-____
L R8=r5—
= f (n'-n-pi.e) Where and r3 are the simple
support reactions for the beam
(MA being considered positive)
a, d=J42/n3(3n?-6b5
When x a.
dj[2p4—p3n (n-6n,'.8)+
_________ pn2(jn2_8n #6)]
Discuss me ...
PROPPED CANTILEVERS
W/2 W/2
1'
CU BA
—f— a -H
L
MA
if = % then between B and U.

MAZ_ —H X/L = m
1027SLf x
Al,. = ftx4xa(4 -Sm+Zm9]
+M,n0x. when x=I'4Jm#2rn2, Mx(2Qm'—27m#7)
A 7WL '''max.—
—20)
=0 67L]
'9:4
RB
Vx i(9_rn2)
= (2i."#soi. 42) A PB =
p8 = (2L2_30L#40')
- OO0/WL3
El
When x=0•598L
W/? W/2
-L
RB
MA
3WL
MA
#MmaxO0454 WL
[When x 0 283L]
=4W
T RB = * p_L
A- /3W
B - 32
- 0•0047WL'
dmax (I —ii
When x=O•447L When x=0404L
Discuss me ...
PROPPED CANT/LEVERS
a
_____
L
C BA
A a _____
iR8 L A5
___S___
I
0•577b
0/28 Wa
MA
MA
_________________ JL
BQt we en
CandA, Mx=R5.x-j!('x-b) M5=R5.x -
(JaL/5aL#2OL2) =_ j9(si.2_j,2)
#Mmox when xb# fI/-
___ RAt NJR5

A8 =('5L —a) = 9 (si!—,/)
W P5 A8 = (t+SaL2)
2W
2W W
__________
C
____________ -
____ a " b—' 4—a______
.. L b____I
L R3
H0577aH 0/28 Wa
f—x —
Wab
H042Jb—
MA
When ,n=a/L 2
3m#2 I
MC=AB.b MA=_f/0L2-3b2)
Between AandC RA I
=RAW52/a2
_______________
}.—x--H \ IRS
Between C and B \
N
I
Vx=RA_Wrc24Z
A8 = '('/SL —4a) A3 = [L(//L -/S,i#(5L- a)]

RA=W-RB RA=W-RB
Discuss me ...
PROPPED CANTILEVERS
W.iw4,
fAA 51 CD
1. L
I Wa2
M5=—2M— F
c-'3'L
8TN
.jwap
d0 WL4f2(ep#4?q#dp3(p#i)J
- Omax. —
54(1
I
JA
'1. L
8+ CD
1.
M
'1
84 'C 0
—-Pa M3 -2M4 =—M

=
4I
q
Tfl
- 8 =-
— dmax I0'O
Ido
= j4p2,pq#Jp #Jq) a#b)#a2(2# VJ

d,n0x '-dmax"
27(1
Discuss me ...
PROPPED CANT/LEVERS
W/2
+
AB na/L *7/q
Wa
MA _—4(2L_a) MA=— f-(4L—3a)

W'?Qn X< a,
tl =(9,r?x —/2nx# /2x— 4xg2)

+Mmax occurs whQn
A r—\
NB
A -(4L?#ZaL— az) (4L2 #4aL—JoT
R8 W—
W
I w
a —+—b —+-—a —4
L kO.4/SLtq
—L——-——--R8
MA7Z
I—
MA
#MmaxOO948 WL MArn (5L2+40L—4G2)
A4fl R, RAI\ I '?&
32 A Bj A477(2/1!#4aL 4a2)
/ A8
—
Discuss me ...
PROPPED CANT/LEVERS
!F051
coIr4oleraQnt of parabola
SWL — SWL
M .('/Om-ZOm#7m) Mx =(-4om+8om-om4I7m)
#My,OO888WL,when X #Mmax*O0399WL,whQn x —
0 •3965L 02343L
A6
7W
B—
MA
MAW-' lz' ,nax.MA-O./93PL

wMn baO577L
M=('Z-# p)maxA1-0./74PL
1•• —
A5
F9 7PL
7(%
A3=f3b#2L) RAPR5
dmax'OOOPJ2
ft3
Discuss me ...
PROPPED CANT/LEVERS
Pp P
'4
ACDE
¼+V4+L/4 +-/4
MA MA
MA = — ISPL
D "E7
/7PL
I
JJPL
PAL
4P 2P P AJ3 J2
Lj
dx 00152 dmax00209 zr
P P P P PP P
AC D EB* .4C DEFBA
L/L/3 Lb
MA MA
/9PL
MA=— 48
M0 -.96
M ....SJPL
£ 288
dxOQ/69 0nczx. — O.OZdS

Discuss me ...
PROPPED CANILEVEPS
pppp P PPPP Pp
D E F19 forces B
L/4tL/4tL/44L/
MA
JSPL
MAE7ZTJ
PL(,,?l)
MA=— -— MA= 8n
Ad /S7PL
rT(— 5/2
P8
RAEL (5n2-4n-i)
RB = (34z_4fl#/)
whennis
GO•OZZl !or9e, dmax. /85(1
Any symmetrical load W
JA ____
I.
AreaR L AreoS'B
a=L
MA
VAr000 X
M-
If AArea of free B.MDiagram ® _r—
a>O423L
cO423L
a< O423L
A8
M1 9(2_6n#sn')
P82
=!—
L MCA (2— 6n# Pn?3ni
-Sn
It'B
dmax occurs at point corresponding L
to Xon M diagram, the area A In Case!, R — SM/ZL

being equal to the area 0 CaseS, A= M/L
Vmax = Area SXx

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Steel Designers Manual (6th Edition) - Bending moment, shear and deflection tables

Bending moment, shear and deflection 1077

dnaxjx c/C /5(1

1078 Bending moment, shear and deflection

i-.--— curved —H straight k—

1 N. B. For ant/—clockwise moments

Bending moment, shear and deflection 1079

SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS

1080 Bending moment, shear and deflection

I' 4 ('- 3J Ij x 2X2

Bending moment, shear and deflection 1081

SIMPLY SUPPORT(O BEAMS

1082 Bending moment, shear and deflection

SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS

centre 48E1L L (LII in the adjacent diagram.

Bending moment, shear and deflection 1083

1084 Bending moment, shear and deflection

SiMPLY SUPPOATED BEAMS

MCfl Mmcx. — n. PL/8

When n >10, consider the load uniformly distributed

7 O4286 0/224 0•0/28

Bending moment, shear and deflection 1085

SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS

_ Al. GIL MC8 — Al . bIL Al4 1jt'—M8

M.cb 'a b'

a'maz — 61WL3 dmax —

1086 Bending moment, shear and deflection

SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS

Bending moment, shear and deflection 1087

1p1/W wI2 W12

384(1 vinax=4f% (L—OJ

MA,b [e(4L-Je)- c 31'4L —Jc)] MA=-.in (Jnr"—em+o)

1088 Bending moment, shear and deflection

#Mmax WL/233 N5Qn x=OS5L MWL//6

W/2 2W/L HI'a

Bending moment, shear and deflection 1089

1090 Bending moment, shear and deflection

JM8 MAV NMB

'!4 W/2 RA R8 W/2

F4axJ d,,, 384E!

A5x —AIX1 M. L2m2(/_m)2(1_2m)

Bending moment, shear and deflection 1091

L/2 L/2 I-.

MA L—' Al5 MA LZ EEE3 M8

= = /,,2 =P (iT) (I#2 *)

1092 Bending moment, shear and deflection

MAVNMB MAL/L NEiNMB

Bending moment, shear and deflection 1093

7 04286 0O8/5 00408

1094 Bending moment, shear and deflection

PROPPED CAN T/L(VERS

3L/8 - MA =— f (2n)2wñere a/Ln

d=j(m —Jm3#2m) dC(/_I2n#7n2_n)

Bending moment, shear and deflection 1095

if = % then between B and U.

1096 Bending moment, shear and deflection

#Mmox when xb# fI/-

___ RAt NJR5