tIcf]mTm-hen

ae-bmfw
`mKw 2

Ãm≥tU¿Uv

IX
NT-803-1-MALAYALAM-9-AT-VOL.2

tIc-fk
- ¿°m¿
s]mXphnZym-`ym-kh
- I
- p∏v
Xbm-dm-°n-bXv
kwÿm\ hnZym-`ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw
2019
 tZio-b-Km\w
P\KWa\ A[n\mbI Pbtl
`mcX `mKyhn[mXm,
]©m_kn‘p KpPdmØ admTm
{ZmhnU DXv°e _wKm,
hn‘ylnamNe bap\mKwKm,
D—ePe[nXcwKm,
Xhip`\mta PmtK,
Xhip` Binj amtK,
Kmtl Xh PbKmYm
P\KWawKeZmbI Pbtl
`mcX `mKyhn[mXm.
Pbtl, Pbtl, Pbtl,
Pb Pb Pb Pbtl!

{]Xn⁄
C¥y Fs‚ cmPyamWv. F√m C¥y°mcpw Fs‚ ktlmZco
ktlmZc∑mcmWv.
Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPysØ kv-t\ln°p∂p; kºq¿Whpw sshhn[y
]q¿Whpamb AXns‚ ]mcºcyØn¬ Rm≥ A`nam\wsIm≈p∂p.
Rm≥ Fs‚ amXm]nXm°sfbpw Kpcp°∑mscbpw apXn¿∂hscbpw
_lpam\n°pw.
Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPyØns‚bpw Fs‚ \m´pImcpsSbpw t£aØn\pw
sFizcyØn\pw th≠n {]bXv\n°pw.

State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT)

Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram 695012, Kerala.
website : www.scert.kerala.gov.in
email : scertkerala@gmail.com
phone : 0471-2341883, Fax : 0471-2341869
Printed at : KBPS, Kakkanad, Kochi-30
{]nb hnZym¿YnItf,
Hcp P\-Xbv°v IcpØpw Bfl-hn-izm-khpw \¬Ip-∂Xn¬
amXr-`m-j-bv°v \n¿Wm-b-I-amb ]¶p≠v. ae-bmfw \ΩpsS
A`n-am-\hpw kzXz-Øns‚ AS-bm-fh- p-am-Wv. al-Ømb Hcp
kmln-Xy-k-ºØpw hn⁄m-\-k-ºØpw \ΩpsS amXr-
`m-jbmb ae-bmfw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. AXn\v Ah-Im-in-I-
fm-bn-Øo-cm≥ \ap°v {]b-Xv\n-°mw.
kzX-{¥-amb hmb-\bv°pw Nn¥bv°pw k¿KmflImhn-
jvIm-c-߃°pw ]mT-]p-kvX-IØn¬ Ht´sd Ah-k-c-߃
Hcp-°n-bn-´p-≠v. `mj-bpsS {]tbm-K-km-[y-X-Iƒ a\- n-em-
°m\pw cN-\-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sm-\pap≈ [mcmfw ]T-\m-\p-`-
h-߃ ¢mkvap-dn-I-fn¬\n∂v t\S-Ww. Imen-I-amb sa®-
s∏-Sp-ØepItfmsS {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°p∂ Cu ]mT-]p-kvXIw
]pXnb A\p-`-h-ßfpw A\p-`q-Xn-Ifpw ]I-c-s´.
kvt\lmiwkItfmsS,

tUm. sP. -{]-kmZv

UbdŒ¿
Fkv.kn.C.B¿.Sn.
 `mc- X - Ø ns‚ `c- W - L - S \
`mKw IV I

auenI I¿Ø- h y- ß ƒ

51 I. auenI I¿Ø-hy-߃ ˛ Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂h `mc-X-Ønse Hmtcm

]uc-s‚bpw I¿Øhyw Bbn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv:

(I) `c- W - L - S - \ sb A\p- k - c n- ° p- I bpw AXns‚ BZ¿i- ß - s fbpw ÿm]- \ - ß - s fbpw

tZiob]Xm-I-sbbpw tZiobKm\-sØbpw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI;
(J) kzmX-{¥y-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ \ΩpsS tZiobka-c-Øn\v {]tNm-Z\w \¬Inb al-\o-bm-
Z¿i-ßsf ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]n≥Xp-S-cp-Ibpw sNøpI;
(K) `mc-X-Øns‚ ]c-am-[n-Im-chpw sFIyhpw AJ-fi-Xbpw \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw kwc-£n-°p-
Ibpw sNøpI;
(L) cmPysØ ImØp-kq-£n-°p-Ibpw tZiob tkh\w A\p-jvTn-°p-hm≥ Bhiy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ
A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI;
(M) aX-]-chpw `mjm-]-chpw {]mtZ-in-Ihpw hn`m-Ko-b-hp-amb sshhn-[y-߃°Xo-X-ambn `mc-
X-Ønse F√m P\-߃°p-an-Sb - n¬, kulm¿Zhpw s]mXp-hmb kmtlm-Zc - y-at- \m-`m-hhpw
]pe¿Øp-I. kv{XoI-fpsS A¥- n\v Ipdhp hcp-Øp∂ BNm-c-߃ ]cn-Xy-Pn-°pI;
(N) \ΩpsS kwkvIm-cka-\zb-Øns‚ kº-∂-amb ]mc-º-cysØ hne-a-Xn-°p-Ibpw \ne-\n-dp-
Øp-Ibpw sNøpI;
(O) h\-ßfpw XSm-I-ßfpw \Zn-Ifpw h\yPo-hn-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ {]IrXym D≈ ]cn-ÿnXn
kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Pohn-I-tfmSv ImcpWyw ImWn-°p-Ibpw
sNøpI;
(P) imkv{Xo-b-amb ImgvN-∏mSpw am\-hn-I-Xbpw, At\z-j-W-Øn\pw ]cnjvIcWØn\pw D≈
at\m-`m-hhpw hnI-kn-∏n-°pI;
(Q) s]mXp-kzØv ]cn-c-£n-°p-Ibpw i]Yw sNbvXv A{Iaw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI;
(R) cmjv{Sw bXv\-Øn-s‚bpw e£y-{]m-]vXn-bp-sSbpw D∂-X-X-e-ß-fn-te°v \nc¥cw Db-c-Ø-
°-hÆw hy‡n-]-chpw Iq´m-b-Xp-amb {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ F√m afi-e-ß-fnepw D¬Ir-
jvS-X-bv°p-th≠n A[zm-\n-°p-I.
(S) Bdn\pw ]Xn-\m-en\pw CSbv°v {]mb-ap≈ Xs‚ Ip´nt°m Xs‚ kwc-£-W-bn-ep≈
Ip´n-Iƒt°m, AXXp kwKXn t]mse, amXm-]n-Xm-°tfm c£mI¿Ømthm hnZym-`ym-k-
Øn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-߃ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I.
D≈-S°w

4 ......................................
]mcns‚ \∑-b°
v t{X... 71
...................................................................................................................................................

• Imf-Iƒ ............................................................ 72
• km£n.............................................................. 76
• c≠v SmIvkn-°m¿.......................................... 85

5
......................................

XpSn-Xmfw tXSn... 93
...................................................................................................................................................

• Aºm-Sn-bn-te°v ............................................ 94
• tX≥h-cn° ..................................................... 98
• aXn-te-cn-°∂n ............................................... 105
 Ip´n-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-߃
{]nb-ap≈ Ip´n-I-tf,

\n-߃°p≈ AhIm-iß - s - f-s¥-√m-sa∂v Adn-tb-≠X

- nt√? Ah-Im-iß
- sf°pdn-
®p≈ Adnhv \nß-fpsS ]¶m-fn-Øw, kwc-£-Ww, kmaqly-\oXn F∂nh Dd-
∏m-°m≥ t{]c-Wbpw {]tNm-Z-\hpw \¬Ipw. \nß-fpsS Ah-Im-i-߃ kwc-
£n-°m≥ Ct∏mƒ Hcp IΩn-j≥ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. tIcf kwÿm\ _mem-
h- I m- i - k w- c - £ W IΩo- j ≥ F∂mWv AXns‚ t]cv . Fs¥- √ m- a mWv
\n߃°p≈ Ah-Im-i-߃ F∂p t\m°mw.

$ kwkm- c - Ø n\pw Bi- b - { ]- I S\Øn $ Ah-K-W-\-Ifn¬ \n∂p≈ kwc-£Ww

\pap≈ kzmX{¥yw
$ Poh-s‚bpw hy‡nkzmX-{¥y-Øn-s‚bpw
kwc-£Ww
$ AXn-Po-h\- Ø
- n\pw ]q¿W-hn-Im-kØ - n-\p-
ap≈ Ah-Imiw
$ PmXn˛aX˛h¿K-˛h¿W Nn¥-Iƒ°-XoX
ambn _lp-am-\n-°-s∏-Sm\pw AwKo-I-cn-
°s∏Sm\p-ap≈ Ah-Imiw
$ am\-kn-Ihpw imco-cn-Ihpw ssewKn-I-hp-
amb ]oU-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ kwc-£-
W-Øn\pw ]cn-N-c-W-Øn-\p-ap≈ Ah-
Imiw
$ ]¶m-fn-Ø-Øn-\p≈ Ah-Imiw
$ _me-th-e-bn¬\n∂pw B]XvIc-amb
tPmen-I-fn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ tamN\w
$ ssiihhnhm- l - Ø n- ¬ \n∂p≈ kwc-
£Ww
$ kz¥w kwkv I mcw Adn- b p- ∂ - X n\pw
AX\p- k - c n®v Pohn- ° p- ∂ Xn\pap≈
kzmX{¥yw
$ kuP-\yhpw \n¿_-‘n-X-hp-amb hnZym-
`ymk Ah-Imiw
$ Ifn-°m\pw ]Tn-°m-\p-ap≈ Ah-Imiw
$ kvt\lhpw kpc-£bpw \¬Ip∂ IpSpw-
_hpw kaq-lhpw e`y-am-Im-\p≈ Ah-
Imiw
\nß-fpsS Nne DØ-c-hmZn-Xz-߃
$ kvIqƒ, s]mXp-kw-hn-[m-\ß
- ƒ F∂nh
\in-∏n-°msX kwc-£n-°pI.
$ kvIqfnepw ]T-\-{]-h¿Ø\ßfnepw
IrXy-\njvT ]men-°pI.
$ kvIqƒ A[n-Im-cn-Isfbpw A[ym-]-I-
scbpw amXm-]n-Xm-°sfbpw kl-]m-Tn-
I-sfbpw _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw AwKo-I-
cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI.
$ PmXn˛aX˛h¿K˛h¿W Nn¥-Iƒ°-Xo-
X-ambn a‰p-≈-hsc _lp-am-\n-°m\pw
AwKo-I-cn-°m\pw k∂-≤-cmhpI.

_‘-s∏-tS≠ hnemkw:
tIcf kwÿm\ _mem-h-Im-i-kw-c-£W IΩo-j≥
"{io KtWjv', ‰n.kn. 14/2036, hm≥tdmkv PwKvj≥,
tIcf bqWnthgvkn‰n ]n.H, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw˛34, t^m¨: 0471˛2326603
C˛-sa-bn¬: childrights.cpcr@kerala.gov.in, rte.cpcr@kerala.gov.in
sh_vssk‰v: www.kescpcr.kerala.gov.in

ssN¬Uv sl¬∏vsse≥ ˛ 1098, ss{Iw tÃm∏¿ ˛ 1090, \n¿`b ˛ 1800 425 1400
tIcf t]meokv sl¬∏v sse≥ ˛ 0471 - 3243000/44000/45000

online R.T.E Monitoring: www.nireekshana.org.in

 4
]mcns‚ \∑-bv°t{X...
Rm≥ \n߃s°mcp am{¥n-I-kq‡w Xcmw.
\n߃ kwi-b-{K-kvX-cm-Ip-tºmtgm Al¥
\nß-fn¬ AXncpIhn-bp-tºmtgm Cu Hcp
D]mbw ]co-£n-®p-t\m-°n-bm¬ aXn.
\n߃ I≠n-´p-≈-Xn¬h®v G‰-hp-w
Zcn-{Z-\mb, \n -lm-b-\mb a\p-jys‚ apJw
k¶¬∏n-®p-t\m-°p-I. F∂n´v \n߃
sNøm-\p-t±-in-°p∂ Imcyw Abmƒ°v
GsX-¶nepw coXn-bn¬ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sptam F∂v
kzbw tNmZn-®p-t\m-°p-I. AXp-sIm≠v
Abmƒ°v Fs¥-¶nepw t\´-ap-≠m-Iptam?
AX-bmƒ°v Abm-fpsS Pohn-X-`m-K-t[-b-ß-fpsS
ta¬ Fs¥-¶nepw Hcp \nb-{¥Ww D≠m-°n-
s°m-Sp-°ptam? as‰mcp coXn-bn¬ ]d-™m¬,
\ΩpsS \m´n¬ B[ym-fln-I-ambpw
imco-cn-I-ambpw ]´nWnInS-°p∂
tImSn-°-W-°n\v Bfp-Iƒ°v kzcmPyw
t\Sp-∂-Xn\v AXv klm-b-I-am-Iptam?
At∏mƒ kwi-b-ß-fn-√m-Xm-Ip∂Xmbpw
Al¥ Aen-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xmbpw
\n߃°v A\p-`-h-s∏-Spw.
Km-‘n-km-ln-Xy-kw-{K-lw (Km-‘nPn)

hnI-k-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]pXnb ImesØ k¶-¬∏-߃ Km‘n-Pn-bpsS

Cu Bi-b-tØmSv _‘-s∏-SpØn N¿®sNøp-I.
72 tIcf-]tIcf-
m-Tm-h]
enm-Tm-hen

Imf-Iƒ

tXmfØp L\w Xqßpw h≠n-X≥ X≠pw t]dn˛

°mf-Iƒ aμw aμ-ang™p \oßo-Sp-tºmƒ
as‰mcp h≠n-°mf am\p-jm-Imcw ]q≠n˛
´‰Øp h≠n-°-ønencn∏q Iq\n-°q-Sn.
tXmfp-Iƒ Ip\n-™n-´p≠h-∂pw, kzPo-hn-X˛
\mfp-Iƒ X¬I-WvT-Ønte‰nb \pIw t]dn.
Imep-Iƒ tX™n-´p-≠n∂h∂pw s\Sp-\m-f˛
°me-Øn≥ Icm-famw ]mX-Iƒ Xm≠n-Øm-≠n.
Zp¿hn[n IpSn-s®∂pw angn-\o¿ h‰n-°-bm¬
\n¿hn-Im-c-ß-fm-Wm°Æp-Iƒ \n¿Po-h-߃.
a∂ns‚ \ne-bv°mØ {]lcw kln-°-bm¬
]pÆp-Iƒ ]S¿∂n´p≠-h∂pw Icƒ°m-ºn¬.
Ht´-sd-°mew apºnes®-dp-]-™-°p-Sn¬˛
sØm´n-en¬ ssI°p-™m-bn∏nd∂ Imew apX¬,
e£y-sa-,ß-dn-bm-sX, arXyp-hn≥ `bm-\-I˛
in£-bn¬_v`bw ]q≠p Im¬£Ww ]X-dm-sX,
PohnXw Ib-‰n-tbmcp¬°-S-_v`mcw Xnßp˛
amh≠n hen-°-bmWn m[p \mfn¬ \mfn¬!
{Kma-ho-Yn-bn¬, t\cw shfps°,°pSw t]dn,
Øma-c-°pfw t\m°n°\y-am¿ Kan-°p-tºmƒ,
]p©bv°p sh≈w tXhpw Irjn-°m¿X≥ ip≤amw
ebmfw

s\©p-Iƒ kwKo-X-ambv Np‰nepw Np‰o-Sp-tºmƒ,

HºXv

D®bv°p hgn-h-°n¬t∏cm-en≥ Nph-´n-embv

kz—-\n-{Z-bn¬ apßn∏Yn-I¿ ibn-°p-tºmƒ;
Nm™nSpw Icn-s°m-Snh≈n-bn-eq-™m-em-Sn˛
a

°m™n-c-a-c-tØm-∏n¬ XØ-Iƒ Nne-bv°p-tºmƒ,

 ]mcns‚ \∑-bv°t{X... 73

A¥n-bn¬, hnj-°m-hn¬, shfn-®-a-I-‰p-hm≥

Zp¿Ω-{¥-hmZw sNøpw aqß-Iƒ aqfo-Sp-tºmƒ,
AI-se-°p-∂n≥tam-fn¬, cm{Xn-X≥ Kpl-Isf˛
bedpw sX≠n-∏-´n"tbmfn-'bm¬ \nd-bv°p-tºmƒ
I≠n-Sm-dp≠p Rm\m°ng-h≥ h≠n-°m-c≥
h≠nbpw sXfn-®p-sIm≠ßnßp Ncn-∏-Xm-bv.
an≠p-In-s√m-∂pw- Xs∂ angnbpw Np≠pw; h≠n˛
Ø≠ns‚ Zbm¿lamw Rc°w am{Xw tIƒ°mw.
Imf-Iƒ Ncn-°p∂p aμ-ambv; "sØfn-°p∂
Imf'bpw Nen-°p-∂nXmhn-[-sa∂pw Xs∂!
Ht´-sd-b-]q¿h-ambvt°´nSmw, h≠n-°m-c≥ ˛
Nm´-hm-dp-e-bv°th aqfp∂ ]ms´m-t∂hw:
""\mS-I-ta....-bp-eIw; \mssf, \S-∏tX ˛
bmc-dn-hm¿ ˛ Hcp \mS-I-ta....-bp-eIw!''
Hcp \mƒ {Kma-ho-Yn- X∂n-em-bv°-≠q- Rm-s\≥
Icfp \Sp-ß-thbnΩ-´m-samcp cwKw:
\mep-t]¿ ˛ A√m ˛ \mep Imf-Iƒ ˛ ]g-¥pWn
aqSnb ac-°-´n¬ t]dn apt∂-do-Sp-∂p!
I´n-en¬ ˛ ØpWn-°p-≈n¬°nS∏q X≥ ssNX-\yw
h‰nb "h≠n-°mf'˛ ]≠sØ h≠n-°m-c≥!
IÆp-\o¿ sNmcn-™oem Np‰nepw an{Xm-Zn-Iƒ;
hnÆn-embv hnjm-Z-Øn≥ hnem]w ]S¿∂o-em.
tXmfØp L\w Xqßpw I´nepw t]dn-s°m≠p
Imf-Iƒ \mepw am{Xang™p apt∂-dp-∂p.
Hm¿°pI h√-t∏mgpw (]n. `mkvI-c≥)
74 tIcf-]tIcf-
m-Tm-h]
enm-Tm-hen

 ""as‰mcp h≠n-°mf am\p-jm-Imcw ]q≠n˛

´‰Øp h≠n-°ønencn∏q Iq\n-°qSn''
h≠n-°m-cs\ as‰mcp h≠n-°mf F∂p- hn-fn-°m≥ Imc-W-sa¥v? N¿®-sN-øp-I.

 "Icn-s°m-Sn-h-≈n-bn-eq-™m-em-Sp∂ XØ'
"aμw aμ-an-g™p \oßp∂ Imf'
"Xma-c-°pfw t\m°n Kan-°p∂ I\y-am¿'
Pohn-X-Øns‚ Ne-\m-fl-IX Zriy-am-°p∂ kqN-\-I-fm-Wn-h.
Cu Ne-\m-fl-I-Xsb Ihn-X-bpsS {]ta-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn N¿®sNøp-I.
 ""A¥n-bn¬, hnj-°m-hn¬ shfn-®-a-I-‰p-hm≥
Zp¿Ω-{¥-hmZw sNøpw aqß-Iƒ aqfo--S p- t ºmƒ
AIse°p∂n≥tamfn¬, cm{Xn-X≥ Kpl-Isf˛
bedpw sX≠n∏´n"tbmfn-'bm¬ \nd-bv°p-tºmƒ''

Cu A¥- c o- £ - k rjv S n Ihn- X - b psS `mh- h p- a mbn Fßs\ CW- ß n- t ®- c p- ∂ p?

hni-I-e\w sNøp-I.

 $ ""\mep-t]¿˛A√m˛\mep Imf-Iƒ, ]g¥pWn

aqSnb ac-°-´n¬ t]dn apt∂-do-Sp∂p!
I´n-en¬ØpWn-°p-≈n-¬-°n-S∏q X≥ ssNX\yw
h‰nb "h≠n-°m-f'-˛-]-≠sØ h≠n-°m-c≥!''

$ ""tXmfØp L\w Xqßpw I´n-epw t]-dn-s°m≠p

Imf-Iƒ \mepw am{X-an-g™p apt∂-dp-∂p.''

˛ Cu hcn-I-fn¬ sXfn-bp∂ Imf-I-sf-°p-dn®v, As√-¶n¬ a\p-jy-s\-°p-dn®v Ihn-

°p≈ ImgvN-∏mSv F¥mWv? N¿®sNøp-I.

 $ ""]p©bv°p sh≈w -tXhpw Irjn-°m¿X≥ ip≤amw

s\©p-Iƒ kwKo-X-ambv Np‰nepw Np‰o-Sp-tºmƒ''
Im-f-Iƒ- (]n. `mkvI-c≥)
""]mS-Øp-t]mbv ]mwkpe]mZNmcn
Irjo-h-e≥ the-Xp-Sßn \q\w
tkm’m-l-ambv Imen-I-sf-sØ-fn-°p˛
ahs‚ Xmc-kz-c-ap≠p tIƒ∏q''
{Km-ao-W-I-\y-I (Ip‰n-∏p-dØv tIi-h≥\m-b¿)
ebmfw

sXmgn-en-t\m-Sp≈ Bfl-k-a¿∏Ww Cu c≠p Imhy-`m-K-ß-fnepw ImWm-\mhpw.

HºXv

C∂v sXmgn¬cwKØv ka¿∏- W - h pw aqeyt_m- [ hpw \ne- \ n¬°p- ∂ p- t ≠m? Cu

hnjbsØ Bkv]-Z-am°n apJ-{]-kwKw Xbm-dm-°p-I.
a
 ]mcns‚ \∑-bv°t{X... 75

 ""temIta Xd-hmSp X\n-°o,-s®-Sn-Ifpw

]p¬Ifpw ]pgp-°fpw IqSn-Ø≥ IpSpw-_-°m¿''
Fs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y≥ (h≈tØmƒ)
apI-fn¬ sImSpØ hcn-Iƒ "tII' hrØ-Øn-emWv cNn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CtX hrØ-Øn-
emWv "Imf-Iƒ' F∂ Ihn-Xbpw. c≠p Ihn-X-Ifpw `mh-]q¿W-X-tbmsS sNm√n Ah-X-cn-
∏n-°p-I.

 $ ""tIhesamcp Imen-s®-dp-°≥ Rms\-∂n´pw

tIihm, \osb-s¥s∂bn{X-ta¬ kvt\ln-°p-hm≥''
- Hm¿Ωbv°p Xmtem-en-°m≥ (bq-k-^en tIt®cn)
$ ""hmb-\-°m¿°n-jvS-am-sW-¶n¬ k¶¬∏˛
hmbp-hn-am-\-Øn-te-dn-bmepw
{]oX-cmbv k©mcw sNømw \ap-°¬∏w
`qX-Im-em-Im-i-ho-Yn-bn-¶¬''
In-fn-s°m-©¬ (h-≈-tØmƒ)
$ ""]mXn-cm-t°mgn hnfn-∏Xpw tIƒ°msX
]mSØp ]p©bv°p tXhp∂p c≠p-t]¿''
]-S-bm-fn-Iƒ (ssh-tem-∏n≈n)
Ihn-Xm-`m-K-߃ Xmf-Øn¬ sNm√n-t\m-°q. Fs¥-¶nepw hyXymkw Is≠-Øm-\mtbm?
F¥p-sIm≠v? hni-Z-am-°p-I.

BImcw ˛ cq]w
]Z-tImiw D¬°Sw ˛ h¿[n®
Hmfn ˛ Hmcn, Iqh¬
Icmfw ˛ `b-¶-c-w
L\w ˛ `mcw
]™w ˛ £maw
]p©-°rjn ˛ taS-am-k-Ønse Irjn
{]lcw ˛ ASn
a∂v ˛ `qan
hnj-°mhv ˛ k¿∏-°mhv
kz—w ˛ kpJ-ap≈, sXfn™
76 tIcf-]tIcf-
m-Tm-h]
enm-Tm-hen

km£n
Ahsc ImWm≥ XpS-ßnb-t∏mtg Abmƒ°p -tXm-∂n, tZim-S-I-bm-
Wv. Chn-S-Øp-Im-cn-b-√. apJsØ DtZz-Khpw £am-io-e-hp-amWv Abmsf
t£m`n-∏n-®-Xv. C{X-am{Xw A\m-ÿ-bn-emtWm Cu Hm^okv. in]m-bn-
ebmfw

sb hnfn-®p:
HºXv

""Iptd Znh-k-am-bt√m B kv{Xo XnÆ-bn¬ Ccn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn-´v.

Bcpw {i≤n-°p-∂n-t√? Ah-tcmSv hcm≥ ]d-bq.''
a

Ah¿ h∂p.

""A©mdp Znh-k-am-bt√m Cu XnÆ-bn¬
Ccn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn-´v. F¥m Imcyw?''
""F\n- s °mcp amtcyPv k¿´n- ^ n- ° ‰v
thWw.''
""AXn\p amtcyPv ChnsS dPn-ÿ sNbvXn-
´pt≠m?''
""F√m-hcpw Cßs\ Hgn™p ]d-™m-
tem? kmdmWv Rßsf A\p{Kln-®-Xv.''
]mcns‚ \∑-bv°t{X... 77
""£an-°-Ww, Hm¿Ω-h-cp-∂n-√.''
""Aº-e-Øn¬ h®mWp sI´v \S-∂-Xv.
AhnsS Ieym-W-Øn\v Hcp tcJbpw ImWn-
√. Cu Su¨jn∏v Hm^o-kn¬ h∂mWp
amtcyPv dPn-ÿ sNbvX-Xv. HmW-°m-e-am-bn-
cp-∂p. Cu Hm^o-knse F√m-h¿°pw HmW-
k-Zybpw X∂n-cp-∂p.''
Abmƒs°√mw \∂mbn Hm¿Ωhcp-∂p.
Cu Hm^o-kn-emsI sh´n-Øn-fßn \n∂ \h-
h-[q-h-c-∑m¿.
""KpP-dm-Øn¬ FhnsStbm tPmen-bm-bn-
cp-∂nt√?''
""AsX, Pmw\-K-dn¬.''
""t]cp- a-d∂p?''
""Fs‚ t]cv Da. `¿Øm-hns‚ t]cv ]c-
ta-iz-c≥. kmdv A∂v Hcp kwkvIrXt«mIw
sNm√n-s°m-≠v, "C∂p-hsc temIw I≠
G‰hpw sFUn-b¬ I∏nƒkv' F∂mWp ]d-
™- Xv.''
At∏mgpw Abmƒ AXp-Xs∂ Hm¿Øp-˛
]c-ta-iz-cs‚ X] v? DamapJw IÆp-I-fm¬
\pI¿∂v . GXmWp sNm√nb kwkv I rX
t«mI-sa∂v Hm¿°p-∂n-√.
]t£, A∂sØ Nncn-°p-Sp-°-bmb Da
C∂n-ßs\ Hc-h-ÿ-bn-seØn! Hcp kndn©v
h®p hen-s®-Sp-Ø-Xp-t]mse Ahƒ DW-ßn-
bn-cp-∂p. hkv{X-߃ t]mepw HmP- -‰n-cn-°p-
∂p. ssh[-hy-Øns‚ hnf¿®?
""Rm≥ k¿´n-^n-°‰v Xbm-dm-°n-h-®n-cp-∂-
t√m. cmhnse h∂p hmßm-sa∂p ]d-™-
Xt√?''
""BsI Xnc-°n-em-bn-cp-∂p. \ndsb IpSpw-
_-k¬°m-c-ß-fpw. A∂-Xns‚ Bhiyw
tXm∂n-b-Xp-an√.''
""Ct∏mƒ C{X AXym-hiyw h∂Xv?''
""tImS-Xn-bn¬ lmP-cm-°m-\m-Wv. ap∏-Øn-
sbm∂mw Xob-Xn-bmWp tIkv. Cu k¿´n-
^n-°‰v am{Xta C\n c£-bp≈q. km£n-
sØ-fn-shm∂pw icn-bm-bn-√.''
78 tIcf-]tIcf-
m-Tm-h]
enm-Tm-hen

Abmƒ Hm¿Øp˛ acn® `¿Øm-hns‚ Fs¥-¶nepw s¢bnw-kns‚

tIkm-bn-cn-°pw.
""C\n tIkv Hcn-°epw \o´n-√. Cu k¿´n-^n-°‰v am{Xw lmP-cm-°n-
bm¬ aXn.''
Gdnb ZpxJ-tØm-sS-bmWv Ahƒ AXp ]d-™-Xv.
""Cßs\ Hcp tIkv hcm≥ ImcWw? a‰m-sc-¶nepw s¢bn-sa‚ vkv
Dt≠m?''
tNmZn-®Xv H´pw a\- n-em-ImsX Ahƒ angn®p \n∂p.
""kmdv Fs‚ Imcy-߃ H∂pw Adn-™n-cn-°m≥ CS-bn-√. CXp ta{Sn-
tam-Wn-b¬ tImS-Xn-bnse tIkm-Wv. tIkn¬ Fs‚ `¿Ømhv Ahn-
SsØ G‰hpw henb h°o-en-s\-h®p hmZn-°p-∂-Xv, Rm≥ Abm-fpsS
`mcytb A√, \nb- a m- \ p- k rXw Aßs\ Hcp hnhmlw \S- ∂ n- ´ n-
s√∂mWv.'' Abmƒs°√mw Ahn-iz-k\ - o-ba
- m-bn. A∂v ChnsS hnhmlw
dPn-ÿ sNøm≥ h∂ \nan-j-߃. F¥p-am{Xw HØn-W-ßn-b-h¿;
]IzX h∂-hc - pw. Ipd-™- ImewsIm≠p-Xs∂ AXn-s‚-sb√mw IÆnIf-
s‰-t∂m!
""Ft¥, Cß-s\-sbms° kw`-hn-°m≥?''
""kw`-hn-®q∂p am{Xw Icp-Xn-bm¬ aXn.''
Ahƒ Xe-XmgvØn Ccp∂p tXßn-°-c-™p.
""Cß-s\-sbms° hmZn-°p-sa∂v Hcn-°epw Icp-Xn-bn√.''
""]pdØp sN∂n-cp-t∂mfq, Rm≥ k¿´n-^n-°‰v FSp-∏n-®p-X-cm≥ ]d-
bmw. F\n°p t]gvk-W-embn Adn-bm-hp∂ Imcy-at√?''
Abmƒ aWn-b-Sn®v skIvj≥ ¢m¿°v cho-{μ-\m-Yns\ hnfn-®p.
""F¥m cho {]iv\w? B kv{Xo Hcp k¿´n-^n-°-‰ns‚ FIvkv{Sm-
Iv‰n\p th≠n Znhkw A©m-dm-bt√m IpØn-bn-cn∏p XpS-ßn-bn-´v. a\p-
jysc _p≤n-ap-´n-°p-∂-Xn\v Hc-Xncp tht≠?''
""sXmÆq-dnse dPn-Ã-dm-Wv. ]n≈-km-dns‚ ImesØ dPn-ÿ. ChnsS
apgp-h≥ Xnc-™p. C\n Xmeq°v Hm^o-kn-te-s°-ßm\pw sImSp-Ø-b-
®n-´pt≠m Ft¥m. Rm≥ \msf Xmeq°v Hm^o-kn¬ t]mIp-∂p-≠v.
Ah-tcmSv AhnsS hcm≥ ]d-™n-´p-≠v. In´n-bm¬ AhnsS \n∂pw sImSp-
Øp-hn-Smw.''
Abmƒ B kv{Xosb hnfn-∏n-®p.
""\msf Xmeq°v Hm^o-kn¬ sN∂m¬ aXn. Xmeq°v Hm^okv
Adntbzm?''
ebmfw

""Rm≥ Iptd h¿j-ß-fmbn ChnsS C√-t√m. AXp kmc-an-√. Rm≥

HºXv

At\z-jn®v FØn-t°m-fmw.''
Ah¿ Hm^okv hn´n-d-ßn-b-t∏mƒ cho-{μ-\mYv Xs‚ tNw_-dn-te°p
h∂p.
a
 ]mcns‚ \∑-bv°t{X... 79

""kmdv F¥n\m B kv{XosS Imcy-Ønev C{X Xm¬∏cyw ImWn-°p-∂-Xv?''

""F¥p Xm¬∏cyw?''
Abmƒ i_vZw Db¿Øn-s°m≠p tNmZn-®p.
cho-{μ-\mYv \n∂p hnfdp-∂p:
""B kv{Xo Atº s]i-ImWp km¿.''
cho-{μ-\m-Yns‚ hnf-dnb apJhpw hm°p-Ifpw Abmsf IqSp-X¬ £p`n-X\m-°n:
""Bcp ]d-™p?''
""Ah-cpsS `¿Ømhv \√ Uok‚ v ]m¿´n-bm-Wv. c≠mgvN apºv ChnsS h∂n-cp-
∂p. kmdns\ I≠p ]cn-N-b-s∏-S-W-sa-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kmdv ao‰nßn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-
I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.''
Abmƒ Hm¿Øp. c≠v BgvN-
Iƒ°p apºv Hcp shfpØ Imdn¬
Hc- ] - c n- N n- X ≥ Cu Hm^o- k n¬
h∂n-cp-∂p. eohv Fgp-Xn-h®v cho-
{μ-\mYv Hm^o-kn¬\n∂v Abm-tfm-
sSm∏w Imdn¬ Ib-dn-t∏m-b-Xp-sa-
√mw.
""cho-{μ-\m-Yn\v Abmsf apºp
]cn-N-b-apt≠m?''
""Gbv, Chn-sS-h®p I≠ ]cn-
Nbw am{Xw.''
""cho-{μ-\m-Y-n\-dn-bmtam Ah¿
XΩn-ep≈ tIkv F¥m-sW∂v?''
""Adn-bn√.''
cho-{μ-\m-Y≥ AXp ]d-™Xp
If-hm-sW∂p apJw Adn-bn-®p.
""hnhm-l-_‘wXs∂ \S-∂n-´n-
s√∂p hmZn- ° p∂ a\p- j y≥
]ns∂ Ah- s c- ∏ ‰n \√Xp ]d-
bptam?''
A¬∏- t \cw Hm¿Øn- c p- ∂ n´v
Abmƒ ]d-™p: ""C\n kz`mhw
tami- a m- s W∂p Xs∂- b m- h - s ´.
Ahƒ tNmZn-°p-∂Xv tIm¨UIv‰v
k¿´n-^n-°-‰-√-t√m. ChnsS h®p
\nb-am-\p-krXw dPn-ÿ sNbvX-
Xns‚ FIvkv{Sm-Iv‰v. AXn\v Hcp
hy‡n°v A¿l-X-bnt√?''
80 tIcf-]tIcf-
m-Tm-h]
enm-Tm-hen

""D≠v km¿. AXp sImSp-°Ww km¿. AXt√ C{X ]mSp-s]´p Xnc™p

sIm≠ncn°p∂Xv? \msf ‰n.]n.-H. Hm^o-knepw Xnc-bpw.''
]ns‰-∂mƒ cmhnse cho-{μ-\mYv Hm^o-kn-en-cn-°p-∂p.
""cho-{μ-\mYv ‰n.]n.-H. Hm^o-kn¬ t]mIp∂p F∂t√ ]d-™Xv?''
""ChnsS c≠p hoSp-Iƒ°p \º¿ C´p-sIm-Sp-°-Ww. c≠p Znh-k-ambn
Bfp-Iƒ \S-°p-∂p.''
""Ggv, F´v Znh-k-am-bnt√ B kv{Xo \S-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn-´v. Ahsc
‰n.]n.H. Hm^o-kn-te°pw \S-Øn-®p. Xm≥ Chn-sSbpw. shdp-sX-b√ DtZym-
K-ÿ-∑m-tcmSv?''
cho-{μ-\mYv _mKp-sa-SpØp ]pd-Øn-d-ßn.
""kmdv CXp ]d-™Xp \∂mbn. Rm≥ B Imcyw BsI ad-∂p.''
Ipd-®p-Zqcw \S-∂n´v Xncn®p h∂p.
""IpS-sb-Sp-°m≥ ad-∂p.''
]ns∂ AhnsS \n∂p Xncn-™p:
""]ns∂, ho´p-\-º¿ CSm≥ hcp-∂-h¿?''
""Rm≥ Ahsc kam-[m-\-s∏-SpØn Ab-bv°mw. \msf hcs´. Cu Hcp
Znhkw sIm≠v Ah-cpsS hosSm∂pw Hen-®p-t]m-In-√.''
cho-{μ-\mYv IpS \nh¿Øn hn√p-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n®p \n∂p.
""IpS-bv°p- tI-Sp-s≠-¶n¬ hgn-b-cn-In¬ F{Xtbm IpS dn∏-b¿°msc
In´pw. thKw t]mIq.''
cho-{μ-\mYv thKw Cdßn \S-∂p.
]ns‰-∂mƒ D®-tbm-sS-bmWv Hm^o-kn¬ FØn-b-Xv. Ah¿ ]pdØp
XnÆ-bn¬ XqWpw Nmcn Ccn-°p-∂p. Znh-k-ß-tfmfw Ccn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-
Xp-sIm-≠mhmw, Ccn∏v Dd-bv°p∂ Hcp Ccn-∏nSw CXn-\Iw Ah¿ kzbw
Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Abmƒ tNw_-dn-te°p \S-∂p. Ah¿ Xs‚ tNw_-
dn\p t\sc \S∂p hcp-∂p. AhcpsS \S-Ø-Øn\v Hcp Xmf-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
Imep-Iƒ°p hep-∏-s®-dp-∏-apt≠m? AtXm, sNcp-∏ns‚ loep-Iƒ sNdp-
Xm-b-Xp-sImt≠m? BZyw h∂-t∏mƒ ssllo¬ sNcp-∏p-I-fn¬ \rØ`w-
Kn-tbmsS Nhn-´n-bn-cp-∂p. H∏w incs -Sp∏pw Db-c-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. h∂-
]msS Ah¿ Ic-bm≥ XpS-ßn.
""AhnsS dPn-Ã-sdm∂pw FØn-bn-´n-√. B∏o-kn¬ F√m-hcpw ]cn-l-
kn®p Nncn-°p-∂p. ChnsS am{Xw kq£n-t°≠ dPn-ÿ Fßs\ AhnsS
hcpw. F√m-hcpw ]cn-l-kn®p Nncn-°p-∂p. BsI hj-fm-bn.''
ebmfw

""cho-{μ-\mYv AhnsS h∂nt√?''

HºXv

""C√. AΩbv ° p {]j¿ s]s´∂p IqSn, tUmIv S sd ImWn- ° m≥

]qΔzmW∂p t^m¨ sNbvXn-cp-∂p.''
a
 ]mcns‚ \∑-bv°t{X... 81

Abmƒs°m∂pw adp-]Sn ]d-bm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ChnsS am{Xw kq£n-

t°≠ dPn-ÿ AhnsS t]mtI-≠-Xn-s√∂pw Abmƒ°p t_m[y-am-bn.
""F¥m Ah-cp-sS-sbms° Hcp ]cn-lm-k®- ncn? IpØp-hm°pw t\m´hpw.
Hcmƒ am{Xw \√ acym-Z-bmbn h¿Ø-am\w ]d-™p. Ipd®p {]mbw sN∂
Hcmƒ. t\cw sshIn-bn-tey, Rm≥ kvIq´-dn¬ ho´n¬ sIm≠p t]mbn
hn´p-X-cm-sa∂p ]d-™p.''
Abmƒ H∂-dn-bm≥ tNmZn-®p: ""B Hm^o-kn¬ tPmen sNøp∂
BfmtWm?''
""eohn-em-sW∂p ]d-™p. \√ Db-c-Øn¬ Hcp s]¿^IvSv sP‚n¬am≥
s^bn-kp≈ Hcmƒ. F√m-hcpw Abmsf tamlp G´≥ F∂p hnfn-°p-
∂p.''
Abmƒ Aº-c∂p. taml-\-\m-Wv. `mcysb IgpØp sRcn®p sIm∂
tIkn¬ {]Xn-bm-Wv. kkvs]≥j\n¬ Ign-bp-∂p. tIkns‚ hnNm-cW
GXp-hsc FØn-sb-∂-dn-bn-√.
""icn Ccn°q. cho-{μ-\mYv hcs´.''
""ap∏-Øn-sbm∂mw Xob-Xn-bmWp tIkv. ASp-Ø-amkw F´mw XobXn
hsc-bp≈ …o∏¿ _p°nMv Ign-™p. _ n¬ t]mIm≥ Ign-bptam Ft¥m?
\msf sshIp-t∂-c-sa-¶nepw ]pd-s∏-S-Ww. Cu Imcyw cho-{μ-\mYv kmdn-
t\mSv F{Xtbm ]d-™-XmWv.''
Abmƒ cho-{μ-\m-Yns\ hnfn-∏n-®p.
Pq\n-b¿ kq{]-≠mWp h∂-Xv.
""cho-{μ≥ kmdv \mep-Zn-h-ksØ eohn\v At]-£n-®n-´p-≠v.''
""icn, \n߃ ]pd-Øp-t]mbn Ccn°q. t]mh-cp-Xv. Rm≥ hnfn-°mw.''
Abmƒ°p ZpxJw tXm∂n. k¿°m¿ Hm^o-kn¬\n∂v A¿l-X-s∏´
Hcp Im¬∏mb IS-em-kn-\p-th≠n Hcp PohnXw Icn-bn-e-t]mse ]mdp∂p.
Ah¿ ]pd-tØ°p t]mbn. XnÆ-bn¬ Ccp-∂p. ]q∏¬ IpSsIm≠p
XpS-®p. XqWn¬ Xe Nmcn-bn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ°v Ah-cn¬\n∂p Ipd®p
NT-803-2-MALAYALAM-9-AT-VOL.2

Imcy-߃ Adn-b-W-sa-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. in]m-bnsb hn´v Ahsc hnfn-

∏n®p. Ah¿ h∂p.
""Ccn°q.''
Ah¿ Ccp-∂p.
""F\n°p Nne Imcy-߃ Adn-b-Wsa∂p≠v.''
Ah¿ s\‰nNpfn-®p. At∏mƒ Abmƒ {i≤n-®p. Ah¿ s]m´p-sXm-Sm-
dn-√. ]t£, s\‰n Npfn-°p-tºmƒ ]pcn-I-߃ tNcp-∂-Xn\p apI-fnse
NpfnhpIƒ°v Hcp Nm¥p-s]m-´ns‚ BIr-Xn-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
""Ct∏mƒ \n߃ thsd thsd Xma-kn-°p∂p, At√?''
82 tIcf-]tIcf-
m-Tm-h]
enm-Tm-hen

""AsX. aq∂p-h¿j-Øn\p tase-bm-bn. Rm≥ tUmIvS¿ kpioe \øm¿

teUokv tlmÃ-en¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.''
""Ip´n-Itfm?''
""R߃°p Ip´n-If - n-√. CXn-s‚-sb√mw XpS°w AXn¬\n∂m-bn-cp-∂p. t]mbn-
°m-WmØ tUmIvS¿am-cn-√.''
""BcpsS Un^Iv‰v BsW∂m ]d-™Xv?''
""c≠p-t]¿°pw Hcp Un^Iv‰pw Cs√∂p Xo¿Øp ]d-bp-∂p. F∂n´pw B
a\p-jy\p thsd IeymWw Ign-°-Ww, Ip´n-I-fp-≠m-hm≥. AXn\p Rm≥ A\p-
hmZw sImSp-°-Ww. Rm≥ ]d-™-Xv, "Cwt]m-kn-_nƒ Gkv temMv Gkv Abmw
Fssehv'. ]ns∂ hmt°-‰-am-bn, hg-°mbn. Rm≥ amdnØma-kn-®p. ]ns∂ tIkm-
bn. HSp-hn¬ Fs∂ Ieym-Wta Ign-®n-s√∂ hmZhpw.''
Ah-cpsS i_vZw Hcp Hm^o-kns‚ im¥X XI¿°p-∂p.
""icn, t]mbn ]pdØp sN∂n-cp-t∂m-fq.''
Abmƒ Pq\n-b¿ kq{]-≠ns\ hnfn-∏n-®p.
""\n߃ C∂p-Xs∂ Ch-cpsS amtcyPv k¿´n-^n-°‰ - ns‚ FIvk{v- SmIv‰v Ch¿°p
sImSp-°-Ww. \nßfpw Hcp kv{Xob-t√. F¥m, Hcp kv{XobpsS [¿Ω-Øn¬
\n߃ Xm¬∏cyw ImWn-°m-ØXv?''
C∂p-hsc Pq\n-b¿ kq{]≠v C{X A\m-Z-c-thmsS t\m°n-bn-´n-√.
""kv{Xobp-sSbpw ]pcp-j-s‚bpw Imcyw hnSq. AXmWp Imcy-sa-¶n¬ F\n°v
Hcp-]mSp Imcy-߃ ]d-bm-\p-≠v. ''
Pq\n-b¿ kq{]-≠ns‚ `mh-∏-I¿® F¥ns‚ kqN-\-sb-∂-dn-™n-√.
Abmƒ ]d-™p: ""kmaq-lyhpw kv{Xohn-tam-N-\-hp-sams° hnSq. Ch-cpsS
amtcyPv k¿´n-^n-°-‰ns‚ FIvkv{SmIv‰v sImSp-°-Ww.''
""AsXms° cho-{μ-\mYv Uo¬ sNøp∂ Imcy-ß-fm-Wv. \mep-Zn-h-k-tØ°p
cho-{μ≥ kmdv eohn-em-Wv.''
""cho-{μ-\mYv C\n Hcn-°-epw Xncn®p h∂n-s√∂p hbv°p-I. A¿l-X-s∏´
k¿´n-^n-°‰v B¿°pw sImSp-t°-s≠-∂mtWm? Cu Hm^o-knse apgp-h≥ Ãm^pw
H∂n®p sXc-™mepw th≠n-√. C∂p \mep-a-Wn-°-IØv Ah¿°v AXp
sImSptØ ]‰q.'' Ft¥m, B ]Xn™ i_vZw t]mepw Hm^o-kns‚ ta¬°q-
c-bn-f-°n-sb∂p tXm∂p-∂p. F√m-hcpw H∂n®p sXc-®n¬ Bcw-`n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
s]mSnaqSnb dm°p-I-fnse s]mSn ]e-scbpw CS-X-S-hn-√msX Npa-∏n-®p. UÃv
Ae¿Pn Fs∂ms° ]d™v Hgn-bp-∂-h¿ t]mepw `b-∂p.
Abmƒ Ahsc hnfn®p ]d-™p: ""Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw t]mIm-\p-s≠-¶n¬
t]mbn´p ht∂m-fq.''
""Cu Hm^okv HgnsI Cu temI-Øn¬ F\n°v FhnsS t]mIm\m?''
ebmfw

thtcmSn-bp-d-®-Xp-t]mse Ah¿ A\-ßm-Xn-cp-∂p.

HºXv

D®bv°p `£Ww Ign-°m≥ t]mIp-tºmgpw Abmƒ {i≤n-®p. Ah¿ Hc-

fp°v Xpd-∂p-sIm≠v hdpØ tNmfw Xn∂p-∂p; hfsc bm{¥n-I-ambn. cpNn-tbm-
a

sS-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Abmƒ DuWp Ign®p Xncn®p h∂-t∏mgpw Ah-cpsS tNmfw

Afp°v aqSn-bn-cp-∂n-√.
 ]mcns‚ \∑-bv°t{X... 83

Hm^o-knse sXc-®n¬ ]ecpw Hc-\p-jvTm\w t]mse ioe-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ]pdsØ

hcm-¥-bnse ]cm-Xn-°m¿ H∂p-a-dn-bmsX ImØn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS ]cm-Xn-bnse
Xo¿∏n-\mWv B Hm^okv Cf-In-a-dn-bp-∂-sX∂p Icp-Xn-bm-bn-cn-°mw.
Pq\n-b¿ kq{]≠v Xs‚ tNw_-dn-te°p Hcp dPn-Ã-dp-ambn hmbp-th-K-Øn¬ h∂p.
""sXmÆqdp ˛ sXmÆq‰n H∂nse dPn-ÿ In´n-bn-´p-≠v. apgp-h≥ t\m°n. Ch-cpsS
amtcyPv dPn-ÿ sNbvX-Xmbn ImWp-∂n-√.''
Abmƒ dPn-ÿ hmßn, izmk-a-S-°n-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v dPn-Ã-dns‚ Hmtcm GSpw adn-
®p. ho≠pw ho≠pw sh≈w sXm´v GSp-Iƒ FÆn-a-dn-®p.
I\Ø ZpxJ-tØmsS H∂-dn-™p. aqI-\mbn AtX-‰p- hm-ßn. Aa¿j-Øn\pw A¿Yw
ImWmØ Hc-h-ÿ-bn¬.
dPn-Ã-dn¬ c≠v GSp-Iƒ an nMvv Bbn-cp-∂p. F√mw ]q¿W-ambn t_m[y-am-b-
t∏mƒ Abmƒ in]m-bnsb hn´v Ahsc hnfn-∏n-®p.
""dPn-ÿ In´n. ]t£, \nß-fpsS amtcyPv dPn-ÿ sNbvX-Xmbn Cu dPn-Ã-dn¬
C√.''
Ah¿ Abm-sf-Øs∂ t\m°n \n∂p; Xf-bv°-s∏´ arK-Øns‚ h\y-amb t\m´w.
-{iocm-as‚ IY-Iƒ (kn. hn. {iocm-a≥)

 • ""Ah¿ ]pdØp XnÆ-bn¬ XqWpw-Nm-cn C-cn-°p-∂p. Znh-kß

- t- fmfw Ccn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bX
- p-
sIm-≠mhmw, Ccn-∏v Dd-bv°p∂ Hcp Ccn-∏nSw CXn-\Iw Ah¿ kzbw Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-
°p∂p.''
• ""Ah¿ Abm-sf-Øs∂ t\m°n \n∂p; Xf-bv°-s∏´ arK-Øns‚ h\y-amb t\m´w.''
Da t\cn-Sp∂ {]iv\-ß-fpsS Xo{hX hy‡-am°m≥ Cu kμ¿`-߃ DX-Ip-∂pt≠m?
hni-I-e\w sNøp-I.

 • Hcp PohnXw Icn-bn-e-t]mse ]mdp-∂p.

• thtcm-Sn-bp-d-®-Xp-t]mse Ah¿ A\-ßm-Xn-cp-∂p.
CØcw -kmZriy-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ kμ¿`-Øn\p \¬Ip∂ khn-ti-jXIƒ hy‡-am-°pI.

 • Hm^o-knse sXc-®n¬ ]ecpw Hc-\p-jvTm-\w-t]mse ioe-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

• dPn-Ã-dn¬ c≠v GSp-Iƒ an nMv Bbn-cp-∂p.
Cu hmIy-߃ \¬Ip∂ kqN-\-sb¥v? \nK-a-\-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pI.

 "km£n' F∂ io¿jIØns‚ HuNnXyw hne-bn-cp-Øp-I.

84 tIcf-]tIcf-
m-Tm-h]
enm-Tm-hen

 ""I\Ø ZpxJ-tØmsS H∂-dn-™p. aqI-\mbn AtX-‰p- hm-ßn. Aa¿j-Øn\pw A¿Yw

ImWmØ Hc-h-ÿ-bn¬.''
IYm-]m-{X-Øns‚ Cu Ah-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ \nß-fpsS {]Xn-I-cWw hy‡-am-
°p-I.

 kmam-\y-kv{Xosb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw (h-enb _p≤n-Po-hn-I-fmb Bfp-Isf

am‰n-\n¿Ømw) Ah-fpsS ss\Xn-IX Dcp-Øn-cn-bp-∂Xv ASp-°-f-bn¬ h®p
hnf-ºp∂ \oXn-t_m-[-Øn¬\n-∂mWv. AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Hcp \oXn-t_m-[-hp-
ambn, AXn-\p-X-Ip∂ Hcp `mj-bp-ambn Pohn-XsØ Z¿in-°p∂ Hcp kv{Xo°v
ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw kv{Xosbbpw BZn-hm-kn-I-sfbpw Zcn-{Z-
I¿j-I-scbpw Zen-X-scbpw NqjWw sNøp∂, As√-¶n¬ Ah¿°p-ta¬
A[n-\n-thiw \S-Øp∂ ]pcp-jm-[n-]-Xy-]-c-amb A[n-Im-c-hy-h-ÿ-bmWv
ChnsS Imem-Im-e-ß-fmbn \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xpw Ct∏m-gpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xpw
F∂m-Wv.
B-fl-tcm-j-ßfpw BIp-e-X-I-fpw (kmdm- tPm-k^v)

apI-fn¬ sImSpØ \nco-£WØns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ IY hni-I-e\w sNøpI.

DtZzKw ˛ kw{`aw
]Z-tImiw HmP v ˛ tim`
]IzX ˛ ]mIw-h∂ Ahÿ
ebmfw
HºXv
a
 ]mcns‚ \∑-bv°t{X... 85

c≠v
SmIvkn-°m¿
1957˛ 1958 Ime-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ t_mws_-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. IÆp ImWm≥ Ign-bmØ
tImtfPv-hn-Zym¿Yn-Iƒ°v ]pkvX-I-߃ hmbn®psImSp-°p-I, Ahsc Xntb-‰-dn¬
sIm≠pt]mhp-I, hnt\mZk©m-c-Øn\v sIm≠pt]mhp-I, imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-
amb tIm´-߃ Xo¿ØpsImSp-°p-I˛ Cß-s\-bp≈ tkh-\-ß-fmWv A∂v sNbvXn-
cp-∂-Xv. AtXm-sSm∏w Sm‰m dnk¿®v C≥Ãn-‰yq´v t^m¿ tkmjy¬ kb≥k-kn¬
]n.F-®v.Un.°mbn Rm≥ Kth-j-W-]-T\w \S-Øp-∂pap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\p-th≠n
Znh-khpw ZmZ-dn¬ \nt∂m alm-e-£van-bn¬ \nt∂m sNºq-cn-te°v _kv Ib-dn-t∏m-
Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. Nne-t∏m-sg√mw Rm≥ hnZym¿Ynkplr-Øp-°-sfbpw IqsS Iq´pw.
AXn-sem-cm-fm-bn-cp∂p Zmtam-Z¿ Kmhp-¶¿. Zmtam-Z¿ F¬s^≥Ã≥ tImtf-Pn¬
^ntem-k^n Fw.F.bv°p ]Tn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. Zmtam-Zd - n\v shtè ^ntem-k^n ]Tn-
t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂p. ]co£ ASpØ ka-ba - m-bX
- p-sIm≠v Fs∂ hn´p-]n-cn-bmsX IqSn-bn-
cn-°p-Ib- m-Wv. Zmtam-Zd
- ns‚ A—-s\mcp an√p-Sa- b
- m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v ssIbn¬ [mcmfw
]W-ap-≠v. HcpZnhkw sNºq-tc-°p≈ bm{Xbv°v Rm≥ Hcpßn\n¬°p-tºmƒ Zmtam-
Z¿ ]d-™p: ""C∂v \ap°v SmIvkn-bn¬ t]mImw. _kv ImØp \n∂v kabw If-b≠ - .''
Rm≥ kΩ-Xn-®p. BZyw I≠ SmIvkn°v ssIImWn-®p. F\n°v C≥Ãn-‰yq-´n-se-
Øn-bm¬ c≠p aWn-°q¿ Xma-k-ap-≠v. AXp-I-gn™v thsdmcp SmIvkn-bn¬ ZmZ-dn-
te°v aS-ßm-sa-∂mWv Xocp-am-\w. SmIvknss{Uhsd R߃ A{X {i≤n-®n-√.
k¿Zm¿Pn BsW∂v am{Xw a\- n-em-bn. R߃ c≠p-t]cpw ]n≥ko-‰n-em-bn-cp-∂p.
FtØ≠ ÿew GXm-sW∂v Abmƒ°v \n¿tZiw sImSp-Øn´v P¿Ω≥ XØz-Nn-¥-
86 tIcf-]tIcf-
m-Tm-h]
enm-Tm-hen

I-\mb Im‚ns‚ ss\XnIXØz-ß-sf-∏‰n ]d-bm≥ XpS-ßn. ]d-bp∂ Iq´-Øn¬ Hcm-

fpsS I¿Ωw ^en-®n-s√-¶nepw I¿Ω-Øn\v t{]cn-∏n-°p∂ Dt±iyw ip≤-am-sW-¶n¬
AXns‚ I¿Ømhv Cuiz-c-Zr-jvSn-bn¬ kΩm-\o-b-\mWv F∂ Bibw Im‚ v ]d-bp-
∂Xv Rm≥ Hm¿Ωn®v ]d™p. ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ hmbn-®-Xp-t]mse F\n°v ]d-bm≥
Ign-™n-√. At∏mƒ SmIvknss{Uh¿ s]s´∂v Xe-Xn-cn®v H∂v t\m°n-bn´v, ]ns∂bpw
Imtdm-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-Sbv°v Rm≥ D≤-cn-°m≥ {ian® hmIyw sX‰pIqSmsX ]d-™p.
t_mws_ ]´-W-Ønse Hcp SmIvknss{Uh¿ CΩm-\p-h¬ Im‚ns‚ ]pkvX-I-
Øn¬\n∂p kap-Nn-X-amb Hcp D≤-cWn sX‰pIqSmsX ]d-bp-∂Xp tI´-t∏mƒ R߃
A¥whn´p-t]m-bn.
SmIvkn tdmU-cp-In¬ tN¿Øp \n¿Øn-®n´v Rm≥ IqSn {^≠v ko‰n¬ ss{Uh-dpsS
ASpØv ÿew]nSn-®p. Abmƒ shtè ^ntem-k^n Fßs\ ]Tn®p F∂-dn-bm≥
F\n°v IuXp-I-am-bn. kwkm-cn®p XpS-ßn-b-t∏m-gmWv Fs‚ SmIvknss{Uh¿ A`n-
Pm-X-\mb Hcp kpμ-c-]p-cp-j-\m-sW∂v Rm≥ a\- n-em-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv.
Abmƒ emtlm-dn¬ ^ntem-k^n sF—n-I-ambn FSpØv Fw.F.bv°v ]Tn-®n-cp-∂-
t∏m-gmWv C¥ymalm-cm-Py-Øns‚ hn`-P-\-ap-≠m-b-Xv. Hcp henb [\n-I-\m-bn-cp∂ At±-
l-Øns‚ ]nXmhpw ktlm-Z-c\pw h[n-°-s∏-´p. AΩ-bpw aI\pw IqSn Poh-c-£m¿Yw
HmSn C¥y-bn-se-Øn. h∂ptN¿∂Xv t_mws_-bn-em-Wv. At∏mƒ Abm-fpsS ssIhiw
Pohn-X`- {- ZX \¬Ip-∂X- mbn c≠v A\p-{K-lß
- ƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p˛ _en-jvTa
- mb ssIIfpw
]X-dmØ a\- pw.
t_mws_-bn-seØn Ipd®p Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Hcp SmIvknss{Uh-dm-Im≥ Ign-™p.
]n∂sØ ]Øp-h¿j-Øn-\n-Sbv°v Hcp ^vfm‰v hmßn, kz¥-ambn aq∂p-\mep SmIvkn-
I-fp-≠m°n, At±-lhpw AΩbpw IqSn Xma-kn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. Rm≥ Fs‚ IY Atßm´pw
]d-™p. GXm≠v ka-{]m-b-°m-cmb R߃°v At\ym\yw BZ-chp Ie¿∂ Hcp
kvt\l-amWv A∂p tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Hcn-°¬ h∂v Fs∂ Iq´n-s°m≠p t]mbn
Xs‚ AΩsb ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Xs‚ _rl-Ømb ^ntem-k^n{KŸ-ti-Jcw
Fs∂ ImWn- ° p- I bpw sNøm- s a∂v ]d- ™ - X p- s Im≠v Fs‚ hnemkw Rm≥
Ipdn®psImSp-Øp. Rm≥ Sm‰m C≥Ãn-‰yq-´n-te°v Zmtam-Z-dn-s\bpw Iq´n-s°m-≠p-sN-
∂p. Ipd®p Ign-™-t∏mtg Fs‚ t]gvkv t]mb Imcyw Hm¿Ω-bn¬ h∂p-≈q. AXv
k¿Zm¿Pn-bpsS Imdns‚ ]n∂n-esØ ko‰n¬ Hcp sNdnb tjmƒU¿ _mKns‚ D≈n¬
h®n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
Abmƒ°v Rm≥ Fs‚ hnemkw sImSp-Øn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Akm-[m-c-W-\mb B
SmIv k nss{Uh- d psS hnemkw Rm≥ hmßn- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . F∂m¬ XØz- N n- ¥ sb
A{Xbv°v kvt\ln-°p∂ B \√ a\p-jy≥ Fs‚ t]gvkv XncnsI sIm≠p-h-cp-sa-∂p-
Xs∂ Rm≥ {]Xo-£n-®p. {]Xo-£n-®-Xp-t]mse B cm{Xn F´p-a-Wn-tbmsS Abmƒ
Fs‚ ^vfm‰n¬ h∂p t]gvkv XncnsI X∂p. A∂v cm{Xn-bn¬ Fs∂bpw Iq´n sImfm-
_-bn¬ k¿Zm¿Pn Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ ^vfm‰n¬ sIm≠p-t]m-bn. Fs∂ DuWn\v sIm≠p-
sN-√p-sa∂v ]d-™-Xp-sIm≠v AΩ hn`-h-k-ar-≤-amb AØmgw icn-bm°nh®n-cp-∂p.
ebmfw

Rm≥ t_mws_ hnSp- ∂ - X p- h sc I¿Øm¿knMv F∂ Zm¿i- \ n- I - \ mb

SmIvknss{Uh¿ Fs‚ DØakplr-Øm-bn. I¿Øm¿knMv F¥p-sIm-≠mWv a‰v DtZym-
HºXv

K-߃s°m∂pw t]mIm-Xn-cp-∂Xpw hnhm-ln-X-\m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xpw F∂v Rm≥ tNmZn-

®-t∏mƒ \\™ IÆp-I-tfmSp IqSn B kvt\l-imen Ft∂mSv ]d™Xn-ß-s\-bm-
a

Wv: ""hn`-P\ka-bØv F\n-s°s‚ A—\pw ktlm-Z-c\pw \jvS-s∏-´p. ssZhw F\n°v

 ]mcns‚ \∑-bv°t{X... 87

\¬In-bXv Fs‚ AΩ-sbbpw H´pw N©-e-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cp∂ Fs‚

a\ pw am{X-amWv. Fs‚ a\- ns‚ Zm¿Vyw XØz-Nn-¥-bn¬\n∂p e`n-
®-Xm-Wv. ho≠pw Pohn-°m≥ Ah-kcw X∂Xv SmIvknss{Uh¿ F∂
]Z-hn-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Fs‚ Poh-Imew A{Xbpw F\n°v Poh≥
X∂ AΩsb ip{iq-jn-®p-sIm≠v Rms\mcp SmIvknss{Uh-dmbn Pohn-
°pw.'' F\n-°n-t∏mgpw ]©m_n knMv kplr-Øp-°-sf-∏‰n Nn¥n-t°-
≠n-h-cp-tºmƒ BZyw a\- n¬ hcp∂ cq]w Nn¥m-kp-μ-c-amb apJ-
tØmsS, IÆns‚ Bg-Øn¬ ZpxJw Xfw-sI´n \n¬∏p-s≠-¶nepw kuay-
\mbn ]p©n-cn®v kwkm-cn-°p∂ I¿Øm¿knßm-Wv.
hnhmlw Ign-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n I¿Øm¿knMv Cßs\ ]d-
™p: ""Fs‚ A—\pw tPyjvT\pw h[n-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ Pohn-®n-cn-°m-\p≈
F√m tamlhpw t]mbn. F∂m¬ AΩ Fß- s \tbm c£- s ∏- ´ p.
t_mws_-hsc FØn-b-t∏mƒ Pohn-X-Øn\v Htc-sbm-c¿Yw I≠Xv
AΩsb ]cn-Nc - n-°p-∂X - n-ep≈ kt¥m-ja - m-Wv. Cuiz-cs - \∂pw a‰pw tI´p-
tIƒhn-tb-bp-≈q. F∂m¬ AΩ IÆns‚ apºn¬, Cuiz-c\v \¬In-t∏m-
cp∂ F√m hnti-j-W-tØmSpwIqSn Pohn-°p-∂p. AΩ-tbmSv F\n°v
tXm∂n-bn-´p≈ kvt\lhpw {i≤bpw `‡nbpw Cu Pohn-XØ - n¬ thsdm-
cm-fp-am-bn´pw ]¶p-hb - vt°-s≠∂p Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p.'' I¿Øm¿knßns‚
Cu hm°p-Iƒ hfsc sk‚n-sa‚embn tXm∂n-tb-°mw. F∂m¬ Abm-
fpsS Bflm¿∏Ww F\n°v hne-s∏-´X - mbn tXm∂n. "AΩ' ˛- B c≠-£-
c-ßf - n¬ am\-hn-IX - b- psS Bflmhv \nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂p.
1965 ˛ ¬ I¬°-´b - n¬ ]Øp-Zn-hk
- t- Ømfw \o≠p\n∂ Hcp Iymºn¬
kw_-‘n-°m-\mbn Rm≥ t]mbn-cp-∂p. A°m-eØv Rm≥ U¬ln-bnse
ssk°nIv dnk¿®v C≥Ãn-‰yq-´ns‚ Ub-dI - vSd
- m-bn-cp-∂p. Iymºn\p t]mIp-
tºmƒ Rms\mcp s]´n-\n-dsb hfsc hne-s∏´ ]pkvX-I-ßfpw a‰pw
sIm≠p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p. Zo¿L-bm{X Bb-Xp-sIm≠v InS-°bpw a‰pw FSp-
Øn-cp-∂p. I¬°-´b - n¬\n∂p Xoh≠nIb-dp-tºmƒ kplr-Øp-°ƒ Sn°‰pw
\qdp-cq-]b- psS ]Øp-t\m-´p-Iƒ AS°w sNbvXn-cp∂ Ihdpw Fs∂ G¬∏n-
®n-cp-∂p.
hmc-Wm-kn-bn¬ FØp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºp≈ tÃj-\n¬ h®v Hcp shbv-‰¿
DuWp- sIm≠ph∂p. DuWp Xcp-tºmƒØs∂ Abmƒ DuWp hmßn-
b-h-cp-sS-sb√mw Adn-hn-\mbn Hcp \nth-Z\w ka¿∏n-®p: ""h≠n- hm-c-
Wm-kn-bn¬ A[nIw \n¬°p-I-bn-√. DuWns‚ hne \mep cq]-bm-Wv.''
Abm-fpsS ssIbn¬ Nn√d\mWbw ImWp-I-bn-√. hmc-Wm-kn-bn¬
FØptºm-tg°pw DuWp Ign-®n´v ]m{Xw Xncnsb sImSp-°-Ww. H∏w
\mep cq]-bpw. Rm≥ hmc-Wm-kn-bn¬ FØp∂Xn\p- ap-ºp-Xs∂ DuWp
Ign-®p. h≠n \ndp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ kvt\ln-X≥am¿ X∂ Ih-dn¬\n∂v Hcp
\qdp cq] ]pd-sØ-Sp-Øp. _m°n-sb√mw kq´vsIbvkn¬ `{Z-ambn \nt£-
]n-®p. kq´vsIbvkv ]q´nb Xmt°m¬ U¬ln-bnse Fs‚ sI´n-S-Ønse
Ht´sd Xmt°m-ep-I-tfm-sSm∏w tjmƒU¿ _mKn¬ h®p. tjmƒU¿
_mKv, kq´vsI-bvkns‚ apI-fn¬ h®n-´mWv Rm≥ Xoh-≠n-bn¬\n∂p
]pd-tØ°v Cd-ßn-bXv.
88 tIcf-]tIcf-
m-Tm-h]
enm-Tm-hen

sdbn¬th _p°vÃmfn¬\n∂v Hcp ]pkvXIw hmßn _m°n In´p∂ XpI-bn¬\n∂v

\mep-cq] shbv‰¿°v sImSp-°m-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p ]≤-Xn. [rXn-bn¬ Hcp ]pkvXIw hen-
s®-SpØv Ccp-]-Øn-sbm∂v cq] hne-sIm-Sp-Øp. \qdp-cq] amdn-°n-´n-b-Xn¬ kt¥m-jn-®p.
F∂m¬ Fs‚ h≠n FhnsS? AXm t]mIp-∂p. AXns‚ hme‰w am{Xw I≠p. s]s´∂p
tXm∂n-bXv temIw Xhn-Sp-s]mSnbmbnt∏msb-∂m-Wv. Fs‚ kI-eXpw \jvS-s∏-´n-cn-
°p-∂p. j¿´p-t]mepw Xoh-≠n-bn-em-Wv.
Rm≥ tÃj≥ amkv-‰-dpsS ASp-tØ°p IpXn®p]m™p. Abm-tfmSv hn°nhn°n ]d-
™p: ""km¿, Rm≥ Hcp ^Ãv ¢mkv ]mk-©¿ BWv. U¬ln-bn-te-°p≈ h≠n-bn¬
h∂-Xm-Wv. h≠n Nqfw hnfn-°m-sX, Hc-dn-bn∏pw IqSmsX t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p. AXns\
Xncnsb hnfn-°-Ww.'' AXp tI´n´v tÃj≥am-ÿ ]cn-lm-k-tØmsS ]d™p: "" Hcp
^Ãv ¢mkv ]mk-©¿ BsW-¶n¬ ^Ãv ¢mkv {i≤ thWw.'' Abm-tfmSv X¿°n®p
\n¬°m≥ F\n°v ka-b-an-√. Rm≥ tÃj\v shfn-bn-te°v HmSn. sKbv‰n¬ \n∂v Sn°‰v
FIvkm-an-\¿ hnfn®p Iqhp-∂p˛ ""Sn°‰v Sn°‰v.'' F\n°v kabw If-bm≥ C√. B Xoh-
≠nsb ]nSn-°-Ww. Rm≥ BZyw I≠ SmIvkn-°m-cs‚ ASp-tØ°v HmSn. Abm-tfmSv
Rm≥ ]d-™p: ""`øm, h≠n amIvknaw kv]oUn¬ HmSn-°p-I, \ap°v ASpØ tÃj-\n¬
AXns\ ]nSn-°mw.'' H∂pw FXnsc ]d-bmsX ss{Uh¿ AXn-th-K-Øn¬ Imtdm-Sn-®p-
sIm≠v AXy¥w hn\-b-tØmsS ]d-™p: ""alm-fl-Po, \ap°v Hcn-°epw B h≠nsb
]nSn-°m≥ H°p-I-bn-√. AXv {Km‚ v {S¶v FIvkv{] v BWv. aWn°q-dn¬ F¨]Xv
ssa¬ thK-Øn¬ HmSp∂ h≠n. Fs‚ Imdn\v 50 ssaen¬ IqSp-X¬ thK-Øn¬ HmSm≥
H°p-I-bn-√. ASpØ tÃj≥ 70 ssa¬ A∏p-d-am-Wv.'' ss{Uh-dpsS Cu hm°p-Iƒ tI´-
t∏mƒ \n -lm-bXbpsS Bg-Øn-te°p hgpXnhogp-∂Xp t]mse tXm∂n.
GXm-bmepw ASpØ tÃj≥ hsc Imdp -t]m-I-s´ F∂mbn. ]mhw ss{Uh¿ Zb-\o-
b-ambn ]d-™p: ""Asßmcp alm-flmhv, Rm≥ Hcp ]mh-s∏´ `‡≥. Rm≥ Hcn-°epw
A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv ImWn-°p-I-bn-√.'' GtXm I≈-s\ -]n-Sn-°m≥ t]mIp∂ t]meo-kp-Im-
c-s\-t∏mse ASpØ tÃj≥ em°m°n SmIvkn HmSp-I-bm-Wv. c≠p aWn-°q¿ Ign™v
R߃ \n¿ZnjvS tÃj-\n¬ FØn.
Bfl-tcm-Z\- Ø
- ns‚ hnXp-ºe- p-Iƒ Bhp-∂{- Xbpw AXn-it- bm‡n Ie¿Øn B tÃj-
\nse amÃ-tdmSv Rm≥ Fs‚ k¶Sw DW¿Øn-®p. At±lw Ft¥m a\- n¬ IW-°p-
Iq´nbn´v AXn-\-∏p-d-Øp≈ tÃj≥ amÃ-tdmSv thKw sSen-t^m-Wn¬ _‘w ÿm]n-
®p. B ka-bØv I¬°-´-bn¬\n∂p h∂ FIvkv{] v hmc-Wm-kn-bn¬\n∂p≈ aq∂m-
a-sØ tÃj≥ πm‰vt^m-an¬ FØn-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ Iw]m¿´vsa‚n-s‚bpw kq´vsI-bvkn-
s‚bpw InS-°-bp-sSbpw tjmƒU¿ _mKn-s‚bpw hnh-c-߃ Rm≥ tÃj≥ amÃ-tdmSv
]d-™p, AsX√mw amÿ ASpØ tÃj-\nse ta[m-hnsb Adn-bn-®p. AhnsS\n∂v
F\n°v Hcp \n¿tZiw In´n. Rm≥ B tÃj-\n¬Øs∂ ImØn-cn-°p-I. Fs‚ km[\-
߃ I¬°-´-bn-te°v t]mIp∂ Hcp h≠n-bn¬ DS≥Xs∂ Ib‰n Ab-bv°p-∂p-≠v.
c≠p aWn-°q-tdmfw ImØn-cp-∂m¬ AXv Ahn-sS-sb-Øpw.
hmc-Wm-kn-bn¬\n∂v 70 ssa¬ SmIvkn HmSn®v Fs∂ sIm≠ph∂ ss{Uhsd Fßs\
ebmfw

Xr]vX-\m°n Ab-bv°pw? Rm≥ hnj-an®v \n¬°p-∂-Xp-I≠v ss{Uh¿ Fs‚-b-Sp-Øp-

HºXv

]-d-™p: ""alm-fl-Po, Aßv H´pw hnj-an-°-cp-Xv. Rm≥ Aß-bpsS tkh-bv°mbn h∂-

h-\mWv. Fs∂ kz¥w Ip´n F∂p Icp-Xp-I. at‰ h≠n h∂n´v km[-\-߃ F√mw
G‰phmßn U¬ln-bn-te-°p≈ h≠n-bn¬ Ib‰n Ab-®nt´ Rm≥ t]mIp-I-bp-≈q. Pohn-
a

X-Øn¬ B]Øv B¿°pw D≠m-hpw. B]-Øn¬ At\ym\yw XpW-bv°m-\mWv ssZhw

 ]mcns‚ \∑-bv°t{X... 89

a\p-jy\v hnthIw sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.'' F\n°v B ka-bØv Htc-sbm-cm-{ibw B

ss{Uh¿ am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. GXm-bmepw c≠p aWn-°q¿ ImØp-\nt∂ \nhr-Øn-bp-≈q.
Nmb IpSn®v kzÿ-ambn Ccn°mw F∂p ]d™v ss{Uh¿ Fs∂ sdbn¬th dtÃm-
d‚n-te°p sIm≠pt]mbn. Fs‚ ssIh-i-ap≈ ]Ww At∏mƒ sImSp-°mw. _m°n
SmIvkn°v sNt√-≠p-∂Xv U¬ln-bn¬\n∂v Ab®psImSp-°mw Fs∂ms° ]d-bm≥
Rm≥ a\- n¬ ]e {]mhiyw hmN-I-Øn\v cq]wsImSp-Øp. F∂m¬ H∂pw ]d-bm≥
Ign-™n-√. Hcp Poh-—hw t]mse Rm≥ dtÃm-d‚nse Itk-c-bn¬ Ccp-∂p.
Ah-km\w h≠n h∂p. Hcm-sfs‚ km[-\-ß-sf√mw h≠n-bpsS ]pd-tØ°v `{Z-
ambn FSpØphbv°p-∂p. Fs¥m-c-Zv`pXw! F\n°v DuWv X∂ shbv-‰¿ BWv. \n[n-Im-
°p∂ `qX-sØ-t∏mse F\n°v Xoh-≠n-bn¬ \jvSs∏´Xp a\- n-em°n Abmƒ Fs‚
InS-°bpw km[-\-ßfpw kq£n®v B Iw]m¿´vsa‚n¬ Ccn-°p-tºm-gmWv Km¿Uv B
Iw]m¿´vsa‚ v I≠p]nSn®v Fs‚ km[\w ASpØ h≠n-bn¬ Xncn-®-b-bv°-W-sa∂
\n¿tZ-i-hp-ambn sN√p-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ F\n°v DuWv X∂ shbv-‰¿ Rm≥ ASpØ
tÃj-\n¬ ImØn-cn-°p∂ hnhcw Adn™v k¥p-jvS-\mbn. Fs‚ km[-\-ß-tfm-sSm∏w
I¬°-´-bn-te°p t]mIp∂ h≠n-bn¬ Ibdn h∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F√m km[-\-ßfpw
Xncn®pIn´n.
Rm≥ B shbv‰ - ¿°v \qdp-cq] kΩm-\a
- mbn sImSp-Øp. F∂m¬ hmc-Wm-kn-bn¬\n∂p
h∂ B shbv-‰¿ kvt\l-tØmsS AXv \nc-kn-®p. hmc-Wm-kn-bn-te-°p≈ Sn°‰v
hmßn-s°m-Sp-°m-sa∂v ]d-™p. Abmƒ°-Xm-h-iy-an√, ]mkp-≠v. Ah-km\w DuWns‚
\mep-cq-]bpw Fs‚ kt¥m-j-Øn-\mbn ]Øp-cq-]bpw hmßn km[\w sIm≠p-h∂
h≠n-bn¬Øs∂ shbv-‰¿ hmc-Wm-kn-bn-te°p aS-ßn.
CXn-\n-Sbv°v Fs‚ ss{Uh¿ cmwtKm-]m¬ an{i U¬ln-bn-te°p t]mIp∂ ASpØ
h≠n cm{Xn H≥]-Xc aWn-°m-sW∂v I≠p-]nSn®p. AXn-se-s∂ `{Z-ambn Ib-‰n-b-
bbv°m≥ tÃj≥ amÃsd i´wsI´n. B tÃj-\n¬\n∂p cm{Xnh≠n°v DØ¿{]-tZ-
inse Hcp a{¥n U¬ln-bn-te°v t]mtI-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. a{¥n bm{X Im≥k¬ sNbvXp.
a{¥n-°p-th≠n dnk¿hv sNbvX ko‰v tÃj≥ amÿ F\n°p X∂p. ]Ww Xncn®pIn´n-
b-Xp-sIm≠v Rm≥ AXn¬\n∂v 500 cq] cwtKm-]m¬ an{ibv°p sImSp-Øp. Abm-
sfmcp sNdnb Ip´n-sb-t∏mse Ic-™p-sIm≠v 300 cq] Xncn®pX∂n´p ]d-™p: ""Hcp
alm-flm-hns\ Ipd®p t\c-tØ°v tkhn-°m≥ ssZhw F\n°v A\p-{Klw X∂p.
Rm≥ Aß-bpsS sNdp-a-I-\mWv, Fs∂ ]co-£n-°-cp-Xv. Atß°p th≠n 200 cq]
Rm≥ FSp-Øp-sIm-≈mw.'' _m°n 300 cq] Fs‚ aSn-bn¬ h®v ]mZ-\-a-kvImcw sNbvXp.
ss{Uh¿ cmwtKm-]m¬ an{i Xs∂-bmWv F\n°v t]mtI≠ _¿Øn¬ InS-°-sb√mw
hncn®pX∂-Xv.
Iw]m¿´v-sa‚n¬\n∂v Abm--fn-dßn ]pdØp\n¬°p-tºmƒ h≠n Nqfw hnfn®v
U¬lnsb e£y-am°n tÃj≥ hn´p. cmwtKm-]m¬ Ccp-fn¬ ad-™p-t]m-bn. F∂m¬
C∂pw {]Im-i-tØmsS Abmƒ Fs‚ a\- n¬ Pohn-°p-∂p.
ac-W-sa∂ hmXn-en-\-∏p-dw (\nXy-ssN-X-\y-bXn)
90 tIcf-]tIcf-
m-Tm-h]
enm-Tm-hen

 ""SmIvkn tdmU-cpIn¬ tN¿Øp-\n¿Øn-®n´v Rm≥ IqSn {^≠vko-‰n¬ ss{Uh-dpsS

ASpØv ÿew ]nSn-®p.''
teJ-Is‚ Cu {]hrØn Fs¥√mw Nn¥-I-fpsS {]Xn-^-e-\-am-Imw?
 • ""At∏mƒ Abm-fpsS ssIhiw Pohn-X-`-{ZX \¬Ip-∂-Xmbn c≠v A\p-{K-l-ß-fp-
≠m-bn-cp-∂p ˛ _en-jvT-amb ssIIfpw ]X-dmØ a\- pw.''
• ""Pohn-X-Øn¬ B]Øv B¿°p-ap-≠m-Ipw. B]-Øn¬ At\ym\yw XpW-bv°m-
\mWv ssZhw a\p-jy\v hnthIw sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.''
c≠p SmIvkn-°m-cp-sSbpw at\m-`mh߃ A]-{K-Yn®v Ipdn∏p Xbm-dm-°p-I.
 kXy-k-‘-X-bp-sSbpw a\p-jy-kvt\-l-Øn-s‚bpw amXr-I-I-fmWv bXn Xs‚ A\p-`-h-
Øn-eqsS hc-®p-Im-´p-∂-Xv.
\n߃°v ]cn-N-b-ap≈ CØcw kμ¿`-߃ ¢mkn¬ ]¶p-h-bv°p-I.

A`n-Pm-X≥ -˛- hnZz-Ø-ap-≈-h≥, DtZz-Kw -˛- B-Imw£

]Z-tImiw Ipeo-\≥ sF—nIw ˛ B{K-l-Øn-s\mØ
A¿∏Ww ˛ BZ-c-thmsS Zm¿Vyw- ˛- D-d∏v
\¬I¬ ]Yn-I¿- ˛- h-gn-bm-{X-°m¿

 hmIyip≤n ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I.
• GXp hnNm-cW t\cn-Sm\pw Xm≥ k∂-≤-am-sW∂v Abmƒ ]d-™p.

 ]mT-`m-K-ß-fn¬\n∂p ]c-Io-b-]-Z-߃ Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I.

DZm:- • lmP¿
• k¿´n-^n-°-‰v
•
ebmfw
HºXv
a
 ]mcns‚ \∑-bv°t{X... 91

Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v

sa®-s∏-Sm-\p≠v
D≠v
$ Ihn-X-bpsS Xmfw, `mhw, Bi-b-`wKn F∂nh Is≠Øn Bkz-Zn-°m\pw
CuW-Øn¬ sNm√m\pw Ign-bp-∂p-.
$ IY hmbn®v {][m-\m-i-b-߃, aplq¿Ø-߃, BJym-\-coXn F∂nh hni-
I-e\w sNbvXv ]T\w Xbm-dm-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p.
$ X∂n-cn-°p∂ hnj-bsØ ka-Im-enI Ah-ÿ-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn
FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ Xbm-dm-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p.
$ {]k- ‡ - a mb hnj- b - ß - f p- a mbn _‘- s ∏- ´ v D]- \ ymkw Xbm- d m- ° m≥
Ignbp∂p-.
$ skan-\m-dp-I-fn¬ ]s¶-SpØv kz¥w A`n-{]m-b-߃ bp‡n]q¿hw Ah-
Xcn∏n°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p.

Fgp-Øp-Imsc
]n. `mkvI-c≥ Adn-bpI
(1924-˛2007)
Ihn, Km\-c-N-bn-Xm-hv, Ne-®n-{X-Im-c≥, am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ F∂o \ne-
I-fn¬ {]i-kvX-≥. Zo¿L-Imew BIm-i-hm-Wn-bn¬ tPmen-sN-bvXp.
Zo]nI ]{Xm-[n-]¿, Gjym-s\-‰ns‚ BZy-sN-b¿am≥ F∂o ]Z-hn-Ifpw
hln-®n-´p-≠v. ]fl-{io, tI{μ-˛-tI-cf kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Up-
Iƒ, hb-em¿ Ahm¿Uv, HmS-°p-g¬ Ahm¿Uv, sP.kn. Um\n-tb¬
Ahm¿Uv F∂o _lp- a - X n- I ƒ°v A¿l- \ m- b n. H‰- ° - º n- b p≈
Xw_p-cp, Hm¿°pI h√-t∏m-gpw, hb-em¿ K¿Pn-°p-∂p, HmS-°p-gepw emØn-bpw,
Hcn-°¬°q-Sn, Imb¬°m-‰v, cWt`cn, I¿j-I-Km-\w, apƒ°n-co-Sw, apJ-tØm-Sp-apJw
(I-hn-X-Iƒ), tZio-b-Km-\-߃, kn\n-am-Km-\-߃, \mgn-bpcn-∏mev (Km-\-k-am-lm-c-߃),
ImSm-dp-am-kw, kn\n-am-\n¿ΩmWw (D-]-\ym-k-߃) F∂n-h-bmWv {][m\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ.
92 tIcf-]tIcf-
m-Tm-h]
enm-Tm-hen

kn.hn. {iocm-a≥
(1933˛2007)
Xriq¿ Pn√-bnse sNdp-Xp-cp-Ønbn¬ P\n-®p. IYm-
Ir-Øv, cmjv{So-b{- ]-h¿Ø-I≥, A`n-`m-jI
- ≥. tIcf
kmln-Xy A - °
- m-Zan D]m-[y-£≥, tI{μ k - m-ln-Xy
-A-°m-Zan AwKw F∂o ]Z-hn-Iƒ hln-®n-´p-≠v.
{Kma-∏© - m-bØv, tªm°v ]©m-bØv F∂n-hb - psS
{]kn-U‚m-bn-cp-∂n-´p-≠v. hmkvXp-lm-c, £pc-ky-[m-c,- Hm¿Ωs®∏v,
Xo¿Y-°m-hSn, ZpxJnX-cpsS ZpxJw, ]pdwImgvN-Iƒ, N£p-{i-hWKf-
ÿamw XpS-ßnbh IrXn-Iƒ. tI{μ ˛ tIcf kmln-Xy- A-°mZan
Ahm¿Up-Iƒ e`n-®n-´p-≠v.

\nXy-ssN-X-\y-bXn
(1924-˛1999)
]Ø-\w-Xn-´-bnse hI-bm-dn¬ P\n-®p. XØz-Nn-¥-
I≥, Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ F∂o- \n-e-I-fn¬ hy‡n-ap{Z
]Xn-∏n-®p. a\-»mkv{Xw Pohn-XØ
- n¬, bXn-Nc
- y, aqey-
ß-fpsS Ipg-a-dn-®n¬, \fn\n F∂ Imhy-in¬∏w,
kay-°mb temI-ho-£W - w, Fs‚ a\- nse Km‘n,
t{]ahpw `‡nbpw XpSßn \qdn-tesd ae-bmfIrXn-Iƒ cNn-®n´p-≠v.
Neither this nor that XpSßn A≥]-Øn-sb-t´mfw Cw•ojv IrXn-Ifpw
cNn-®p. tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv e`n-®p.
ebmfw
HºXv
a
 5
XpSn-Xm-fw- tXSn...

\ΩpsS amXmhp˛ssIc-fn˛]s≠mcp
s]m∑-Wn-ss∏-X-embv hmW -Imew˛
bmsXmcp Nn¥-bp-an-√msX tIhew
tNXkn tXm∂n-b -am-Xn-cn-bn¬,
GS-e¿s®-¶m¬®n-e¶ Inep-ßp-am˛
tdmSn-°-fn®p ckn® Imew˛
s]‰ΩX∂psS sh¨ap-e-∏m¬ Xosc
h‰n-bn-´n-√mØ ]q¶WvT-Øm¬
]mSn-bn-cp∂ ]g-¶-Y-∏m-´p-Iƒ
]m¬°p-g-ºt√m sNIn-´n-s\√mw.
]≠sØ∏m´p-Iƒ (h-≈-tØmƒ)

tNXkn ˛--- a\- n¬ GS-e¿ -˛ Xma-c-∏qhv

• Imhy-`m-K-Øn\v CuWw \¬In Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

• ssIcfn s]m∑-Wn-ss∏-X-embn hmW-Im-eØv ]mSnb
]m´p-I-fpsS {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ N¿®sNøpI.
94 tIcf-]tIcf-
m-Tm-h]
enm-Tm-hen

Aºm-Sn-bn-te°v
am-bwIf-™p≈ amap-\n-am-cpsS
am\-k-am-sbmcp aμn-c-Øn¬
\n∂p-hn-f-ßn\ \μ-Ip-amcs\˛
s®∂-ßp- Im-◊-Xn-∂m-bn-s®tΩ
A{Iq-c-am-sbmcp am\-kw-]q-≠p-s≈m˛
c{Iq-c-\m-In\ bmZ-h-¥m≥
sNm¬s°m≠p \ns∂mcp tXcn¬°-tc-dnb˛
±n°n-s\- t\m°n \S-∂m-\t∏mƒ.
t]mIp-∂t\cØp X∂nte \Æn-\m≥
tKmhn-μ-]m-Z-ß-fp-≈n-em°n-:
""IÆ-s\-°m-◊-Xn-∂m-bt√m t]mIp∂p
]pWy-hm-s\-∂Xp \n¿Wbw Rm≥.
Bb¿tIm-≥X-∂psS Im¥n-bm-bp-s≈mcp
]obq-j-hm-cn-X≥ ]qcw-Xs∂
tImcn-\n-d-®p-sIm-s≠-∂psS IÆnW
]mcw Ipfp¿∏n®p \n¬∏t\m Rm≥.
Im¿h¿W≥ X∂psS I¨ap-\-bm-sbmcp
Im¿h≠p h∂nßp sas√-sas√
Zo\-\mbv \ns∂mcp Rm\mb ]qhn¬\n˛
∂m\-μ-am-Sn-°-fn-°ptam Xm≥?
IÆs‚ Xqsam-gn-bm-sbmcp tX≥sIm-s≠≥
I¿W-߃ c≠pw \nd-®p- sNtΩ
]qam-Xp-]q-Wp∂ ]qta-\n-I-≠p-I˛
≠mtamZw ]q≠ßp \n¬∏t\m Rm≥?
]p©n-cn-bm-sbmcp Xq\n-em-th‰p \n˛
s∂©n-Ø-am-bp-s≈m-cm-º¬ sNtΩ
ebmfw
HºXv
a
 XpSn-Xm-fw- tXSn... 95

D√-kn-®m-\-μ-am-sbmcp tX\pw-]q˛
≠√-se-t∏m-°p-am-dpt≠m h∂p?
shÆ- ]n-c-≠n´p XnÆw Ipfp¿Øps≈m˛
cpÆn-ss°-sbm∂p apI¿∂p-Xm-hq.
Is≠mcp t\cØp Im¿ap-In¬h¿Ws\
a≠n-b-W-s™m∂p ]q≠p-Xm-hq.
tNhSn c≠p-sa-Sp-Øp-S≥ sa√th
sNmtΔmSp auen-bn¬ tN¿Øp-Xm-hq.''
Cß-s\ -X-∂nte Nn¥n-®p-Nn-¥n®p
s]mßn\ IuXpIw ]q≠p-]q≠v
kmb-am-bp-s≈mcp Imew- h-cp-∂-t∏m˛
fmb¿Ipew X∂n¬ sN∂p ]p°m≥.
Bgn-t\¿h¿Ws‚ tNh-Sn-Øm-cnW
]qgn-bn¬°m-Wmbn t]mIpw-t\cw
tXcn¬\n-∂-t∂cw ]mcn-en-d-ßo´p
]mcmsX Ipºn-´p-Iq-∏n-\n-∂m≥
Bgw-]q-≠o-Sp-t∂m-cm-tamZw X∂mte
]qgn-bn¬hoWp ]pc-≠m≥ sNtΩ
]ns∂-sb-gp-t∂‰p [\y-am-bp-s≈mcp
\μs‚ aμncw Xs∂-°-≠m≥;
Imen-I-d-∂p-s≈m-scm-®-bp-s≠-ßpta
_me-∑m¿ tIm-ep∂ eoe-Ifpw
H∂n-t\m-sSm∂p Ie¿∂p-I-fn-°p∂
I∂pw InSm-°-fp-ap-s≠-ßp-ta.
Imf-Iƒ Xß-fn¬°p-Øn-°p-X¿∂n´p
[qfn-sb-gp-∂p-ap-t≠mtcm Zn°n¬
t[\p-°-sf-s®∂p Nme-°-d-∏m-\mbv
tNWp‰ ]m¬°p-g tN¿Øp ssIbn¬
Nmte apdp-°n\ Im©n-bp-am-≠p≈
\oe-hn-tem-N-\-am-cp-s≠ßpw.
tKm°-sf-t∏¿sNm√n \osf hnfn-°bpw
]m¬°p-g -Xm-sh∂p sNm√p-Ibpw
tN¬°-Æn-am-cpsS hm°p-I-fn-ßs\
tIƒ°mbn h∂ptX ]m¿°pw-tXmdpw
""F∂psS I∂n-s\-°-≠p-Xn-s√-t¥mgo
\n∂psS ho´n-¶-ept≠m I≠p?''
F∂ßp Xß-fn¬ tNmZn®p \n∂p≈
kpμ-cn-am-cp-ap-≠-ßp-an-ßpw.
IrjvW-Km-Y (sN-dp-t»cn)
96 tIcf-]tIcf-
m-Tm-h]
enm-Tm-hen

 ""]p©n-cn-bm-sbmcp Xq\n-em-th‰p \n˛

s∂©n-Ø-am-bp-s≈m-cm-º¬ sNtΩ
D√-kn-®m-\μ-am-sbmcp tX\pw ]q˛
≠√te t]m°p-am-dpt≠m h∂p?''
CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Fs¥√mw Nn¥-I-fmWv Aºm-Sn-bn-te°p t]mIp∂
A{Iq-cs‚ a\- n¬ Db-cp-∂Xv?

 ImgvN-bp-sSbpw tIƒhn-bp-sSbpw Fs¥√mw A\p-`-h-ß-fmWv Aºm-Sn-

bn-se-Ønb A{Iq-c-\p-≠m-Ip-∂Xv? Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

 A{Iq- c \v IÆ- t \m- S p≈ kv t \lm- X n- t cIw hy‡- a m- I p∂ hcn- I ƒ

Is≠Øn Ah-bpsS HuNnXyw N¿®sNøp-I.

 Xmsg sImSpØ Imhy-`m-K-ß-fnse Na¬°mc-`wKn hni-Z-am-°pI:

• ""Im¿h-¿W≥ X-∂psS I¨ap-\-bm-sbmcp
Im¿h≠p h∂nßp sas√-sas√
Zo\-\mbv \ns∂mcp Rm\mb ]qhn¬\n˛
∂m\μ-am-Sn-°-fn-°ptam Xm≥?''
• ""A{Iq-c-am-sbmcp am\kw ]q≠p-s≈m˛
c{Iqc-\m-In\ bmZ-h-¥m≥''

 ""IÆs‚ Xqsam-gn-bm-sbmcp tX≥sIms≠≥

I¿W-߃ c≠pw \nd®p sNtΩ''
"Xqsam-gn-bm-sbmcp tX≥' F∂ {]tbmKw {i≤n-®-t√m. kam-\-amb
Iev]-\-Iƒ ]mT-`m-KØp\n∂p Is≠Øn hni-I-e\w sNøpI.

 Bb¿, Nmte, sNtΩ, ]p°m≥ XpS-ßnb ]g-b-Im-e-]-Z-߃ ]mT-`m-K-

Øp-≠-t√m.
kam-\-amb ]Z-߃ Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I. ]Z-ß-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ
N¿®sNøp-I.
ebmfw
HºXv
a
 XpSn-Xm-fw- tXSn... 97

A√¬- ˛- k-¶Sw
]Z-tImiw B\-μa - m-Sp-I- ˛- B-\-μ-\rØw sNøpI
Bb≥- ˛- C-S-b≥
Bb¿ ˛ C-S-b-∑m¿
Fgp-I ˛ s]mßpI
Im©n- -˛ A-c-™m¨
tImep-∂ -˛- sN-øp∂
Nmte ˛ `wKn-bm-bn, \√-Xp-t]mse
sNtΩ- ˛- th-≠-t]m-se, \√-Xp-t]mse
tNh-Sn- ˛- h-W-ßm≥ X°- ]m-Zw, `wKn-bp≈ ]mZw
XnÆw- ˛ \∂mbn
[qfn ˛ t\cn-b- s]mSn
t[\p- ˛- I-d-h-∏ip
\Æp-I- ˛- hn-Nm-cn-°pI
]mcm-sX- ˛- thK-Øn¬
]mcw ˛ hfsc
]m¬°p-g- ˛- ]m-ep-I-d-°p∂ ]m{Xw
]obq-jw- ˛- A-arXv
]p°m≥- ˛- A-h≥ {]th-in®p
]qam-Xv- ˛ -a-lm-e£van
auen- ˛ -in-c- v
hntem-N-\w- ˛- IÆv
98 tIcf-]tIcf-
m-Tm-h]
enm-Tm-hen

tX≥hcn°
πm - h neIƒ sImgn™phogp∂Xv Ic®ntemsS
bt√? ap‰Øp\n∂ Aø∏≥ πmhns\ kq£n®p
t\m°n. hoSn\pw ]cnkcØn\pw XWepw Im‰pw
\¬In c£I\mbn∏S¿∂p \n¬°p∂ tX≥hcn°.
hfhpw ]pfhpan√msX \√ hÆhpw Dbchpap≈ XSn
bn¬ Nmcnh® apftbWn. sNdnb sImºpIfnsems°
HSphnep≠mb N°Iƒ, AsXms° C\nbpw hnf
™n´n√.
aI≥ kptc{μt\msSm∏w c≠pt]¿, XSnbpsS
hÆaf°p∂p. AsX¥ns\t∂m¿°ptºmƒ sh≈w
\nd® IpShpw Npa∂v kptc{μs‚ `mcy eoe h∂p.
H∂p Xncn™p t\m°nbn´v, Ahƒ ]d™p: ""XSn°
t®mS°mcm A—m IqsSsbm≈Xv.''
""Mvtl?'' Aø∏≥ \Spßnt∏mbn. eoesb Xpdn
s®m∂p t\m°n.
""hn¬°s≠∂p ]d™nt√?''
""Hm, Rm≥ ]d™mept≠m tIƒ°p∂p!''
""Mpw, jm∏nse ]‰pXo¿°m\mbncn°pw.''
kptc{μs‚ a°ƒ c≠pt]cpw ap‰Øndßn. Ah¿
]d™p: ""tX≥hcn° hn°≠ apØ—m.''
""hn°s≠∂v a°fv A—t\mSv ]d.''
a\ nsemcp \o‰temsS, Aø∏≥ ]ns∂bpw πmhn
te°p t\m°n. Nn√Ifnsems°, GsX√mw ]£n
IfmWp h∂ncn°p∂Xv! apsºms° ]£nIfpsS Iq´
ambncp∂p. Ct∏mƒ c≠pw \mepsams°tbbp≈q.
B XSn°p ]eImeØpw Bhiy°mcp≠mbncp
∂p. ]t£, \mfnXphsc hn‰pXpebv°m≥ B¿°pw
tXm∂nbn√. F∂ment∏mƒ Xs‚ aI≥? Zmcn{Zyw
Fs¥∂dnbmsXbmWv, IpSpw_Øn¬ a°ƒ hf¿∂
Xpw hfcp∂Xpw. A°mcyØn¬ Cu πmhn\v henb
]¶v F∂pap≠mbncp∂p.
XpemamkamIptºmƒ, NphSpapX¬ apIƒhsc
ebmfw

Nhp≠ ImbvIƒ hncn™p XpSßpw. Hcp sR´n¬

HºXv

c≠pw aq∂pw hoXw. NneXp sImgn™pt]mIpw.

_m°nbp≈h aIcØnse XWp∏mIptºmƒ, ]IpXn
a

hnfhmIpw. XSnbnepw sImºpIfnepsa√mw c≠mw

 XpSn-Xm-fw- tXSn... 99

XhW°m¿ hncnbp∂Xpw aIcØnemWv. Ipw`amkØnse inh

cm{Xn°v s\mbºpw Dd°samgn°epw ]Xnhp≠v. A∂p tNmdpw
IdnIfpan√. Hcp t\csØ AcntbXc `£Ww. ]pgpßm≥ ]mIamb
N° tX≥hcn°bnep≠mIpw. cmhnse Ipfn®v `kva°pdnbpw sXm´v
Aø∏≥ πmhn≥Nph´nseØpw. FSp°m\p≈ N° t\ctØ
t\m°nh®XmWv. F∂mepw ho≠psamcp t\m´w, H∂p IpdbpI
bmWt√m. N°bpsS ]pdsØ ap≈ns‚ Idp∏v hnf™Xns‚ sXfnhv.
BtcmtSm A\phmZw tNmZn°pw t]mse, Hcp \nanjsØ au\
{]m¿Y\. "CsX√mw \n߃°p≈Xt√? CjvSap≈Xp apdns®Sp°v'
˛πmhv Aßs\ ]ds™∂ tXm∂temsS. apIfnseßm\pancn
°p∂XmsW¶n¬ GWn Nmcn Ibdn IbdpsI´n Cd°pw. Nph´nem
sW¶n¬ N°tbmSp tN¿Øp sR´p apdn°pw. XSnbn¬\n∂p th¿
s]SmØ sR´ns‚ apdnhneqsS c≠p \mtf°p tX\qdnhcpw. Ce°p
ºnfn¬ tiJcns®Sp°mw. sNdp∏Øn¬ Aø∏\ßs\ sNøpambn
cp∂p. Ct∏mƒ apØ—\mWt√m.
ssIImepIƒ°pw IÆn\psams° {]mbØns‚ £oWap≈
Aø∏\v tX≥hcn°bpsS Imcyw \√ Hm¿Ωbp≠v. kar≤nbpsS
B Imew Ipw`Øn¬ XpSßn anYp\amZyw hscbmWv. AXn\nSbn¬
]gpØXpw ]®bpambn \qdp\q‰ºXp hcn°®°Iƒ In´nbncn°pw.
ImeØp Im∏n°pw sshIpt∂cw ]pgpßm\pap≈ N°
sh´n∏nf¿∂v IjWßfm°n NpfbS¿Øpw. NInWn If™v Npf
bpsS Hcp hiw Iodn ]mSs]m´n°msX IpcpshSp°pw. Npf ]ns∂
\ofØn¬ I\wIpd®p Io¥n Npc≠nb tXß, th∏ne, ]mIØn\v
D∏pw apfIpw a™fpw tN¿Ønf°n thhn®m¬ N°∏pgp°v. Ipcp
hn\p ]pdsabp≈ ]mS H∂p sR°nbm¬ s]m´n th¿s]Spw. sR´pI
f™v Acn™p tXmc\p≠m°mw. IpcpNpc≠n I\wIpd®cn™m¬
tXmct\m sagp°p]pc´ntbm. apcnß°mbv, amß, sNΩo≥ GsX
¶nepw tN¿Øp NmdpIdn.
ao\w˛taSw amkßfn¬ N° Iq´ambn hnfbpw. t\m°nbpw I≠pw
FSpØns√¶n¬ H∂n®p ]gpØp No™fnbpw. AXn\m¬ aq∏mbXv
aq∏mbXv Cd°ns°m≠phcpw. apdn®p NpfIsfSpØp \membn∏nf¿∂v
Xnfbv ° p∂ sh≈Ønen´p hm´n, shbnenepW°n kq£n®p
hbv°mw, ]™°meØp ]pgp°n\v. aSepw NInWnbpsa√mw hf¿
ØparK߃°p Xo‰nbpw.
Ibdn∏‰m\mhm-ØtXm tXm´n FØmØtXm Bb Nn√bnse
ßm\pw N° ]gpØm¬ AÆm≥, hΔm¬, Im°, InfnIƒ... F√m
hcpsaØpw. NpfIƒ Xn∂v Ipcp Xmsg hogvØpw, aÆn¬°nS∂p apf®v
100 tIcf-]tIcf-
m-Tm-h]
enm-Tm-hen

hwih¿[\hn\v. ]t£, kzm¿Y\mb a\pjy≥ kΩXn°n√. H∂n√msX s]dp°nsb

Sp°pw. a\pjy\v F{X Xn∂mepw XnIbpIbn√t√m!
\√ Ipcp [mcmfaps≠¶n¬ IgpIn tXmcm\nSpw, aqSbv°nSm≥. ASp°fhisØ XnÆ
bpsS tImWn¬ I√pw aÆpw tN¿Øp sI´nb NXpc°pgnbn¬ DWßnb aW¬ Ipd®p
\ncØWw. AXn\p apIfn¬ Ipcp. ho≠pw aWtem DWßns∏mSn™ atÆm hnXdpw.
Nne Imew Ipgn \nd®p≠mIpw. agbpw XWp∏pw Iq´n\p ]™hpap≈ anYp\hpw
I¿°SIhpw X≈nbm¬ \oßpIbn√. aqSn∏pX®ncn°mw. ]nt≈cp≈ hoSpIfn¬ Zmcn{Zyw
Iq´n\p hcpw. ]n∂sØ Imcyw ITn\amWv. Fcns]mcnsIm≈p∂ sIm®phbdpIƒ IS∂
epIƒ t]mse aqfn\S°pw. Fßpsamcp Im´pXmƒ t]mepan√mØ Imew. aqS°pcphpw
hm´pI∏bpap≈ ho´Ωbv°v, XethZ\bn√. AØmgw Ign™v cmhnse ]pgpßm≥
th≠{X I∏bpw Ipcphpw Hmtcm ]m{XØn¬ sh≈samgn®nSpw. cmhnse, IpXn¿∂ I∏
IgpInsbSpØv, Npc≠n∏nf¿∂ Ipcphpw H∂ns®mcp ]pgp°v. Iq´m≥, Idntbm NΩ¥ntbm
DW°ao≥ Np´tXm.
]nt≈¿°n„w ]pgp°pw Iq´m\pa√. s]m´°etam No\®´ntbm ASp∏n¬h®v
Np´p]gp°ptºmƒ aqS°pcp hmcnbn´v Cf°n hdp°Ww. ]mIambm¬ apdØn¬ sNmcn
™n´v Nnc´ sIm≠a¿ØntØ®m¬ sXmenbpw Nhcpw t]mbn°n´pw. ISn®p Xn∂mw.
tXßm∏qfpaps≠¶n¬ ckw ]cn]mSn. Ipcp ASp∏nen´p Np´pw Xn∂mw.
k‘yt\cØv Aø∏≥ tX≥hcn°bn¬ Nmcn\n∂p. BcpsStbm KZvKZw t]mse
sNdnsbmcp NpSpIm‰v. "C\nbnßs\ F{X\mƒ?' πmhn\p ad™p\n∂v Btcm Aßs\
tNmZn®nt√? XSnbpsS adphiw Hcmƒ \n∂m¬ C∏pdw ImWm\mhn√. Aø∏≥ Hm¿Øp
]ndp]ndpØp: ""πmth, \ns‚ Zpc¥w Cu s]mÆØSnbt√? \osbmscenºt\m s]m
Øt\m Bbncps∂¶n¬!''
""A√, Aø∏\pw AXdnbns√∂pt≠m? aÆpXcp∂sX√mw ac߃ kzoIcn°pw.
]ns∂, \ns‚ apØ—\t√ Fs‚bcnIn¬ hoSpsh®Xv? Fs∂ sh´n°fbm≥ Iptd
Bfpt≠m∂pw Abmƒ t\m°nbt√m. Fepº\pw s]mØ\psams°t∏ms´, cpNnbn√mØ
ImbvIfmbncp∂p Ft‚sX¶n¬, Fs∂ Ft∂ A·n°ncbm°pambncp∂p. apXpapØ—≥
apX¬ Cfwapdbnse Ip™p߃hsc Fs‚ a[pc°\nIƒ Xn∂p. Fs‚ XWen¬
Øs∂ HmSnbpsamfn®pw Ifn®phf¿∂p. B\μambncp∂p As∂ms°. \nßfn¬ ]ecpw
Fs∂ hn¬°m≥ hnNmcn®nt√? Ft¥ sNbvXn√? \ns‚ aI≥ Xo¿®bmbpw AXp
sNøpw.''
""C√, C√. Ahs\s‚ aI\mWv, Rm\X\phZn°n√.''
""Mpwlpw, Hcp hr≤s‚ hymtamlw! A—s‚ hm°pIƒ°v aI≥ sNhnXcpsat∂m?''
""Ct√?'' \nizmkwt]mse ]ns∂bpsamcnf¶m‰v. ISp∏ap≈ XSnbn¬ Hcp tImSmen
B™p ]Xn°p∂nt√? a™\ndap≈ NofpIƒ NnXdp∂p. apdn∏mSnsemgpIp∂ shfpØ
NdØn\p tNmc\ndw. thZ\sIm≠v tX≥hcn°bpsS sImºpIƒ hndbv°p∂p. ""Atøm
πmth, tZhhr£ßfn¬ \o DØa\pw ]pWyhm\pat√! F¥p Ip‰Øn\mWp \ns∂
sh´nhogvØp∂Xv?''
ebmfw

""]eImew Hcp IpSpw_Øns‚ hni∏S°n, XWteIn, PohPew h‰nt∏mImsX ImØp.

HºXv

Np‰ph´Ønep≈ aÆv hf°qdp≈Xm°n \ne\n¿Øn. ]pXnb\nbaØn¬ CsX√mw

Ip‰ßft√? d∫dn\v πmshmcp XS amsW∂v \ns‚ aI≥ hnNmcn°p∂p. Fs∂
hn¬°m≥ Ah≥ ]Ww hmßnbt√m.''
a
 XpSn-Xm-fw- tXSn... 101

""Xebn¬ Hcp sImsºmSn®ns´¶nepw B Zp„s\......''

""sIm√Ww At√? Fs¥mcp I„amWnXv? hr£ßƒ°v ]Ibn
s√∂ Imcyhpadnbn√. sh´n apdn°ptºmgp≠mIp∂ thZ\ s]mdp°W
sa∂v sh´pImc\t]£n®m¬ \nckn°p∂sXßs\? hr£ßƒ
\in°ptºmƒ {]IrXnbn¬ am‰ßfp≠mIpw. AXns\m∂pw R߃
_m[yÿc√. AXptam¿°pI.''
aSn®msW¶nepw Aø∏≥ aIs\ D]tZin®p: ""tX≥hcn° hn¬
°cpXv. AXv a°sf t]m‰nb-Xt√?''
kptc{μ≥ apJapb¿ØmsX Np‰nepw t\m°n. A—≥ am{Xa√,
`mcybpw a°fpwIqSn Xs‚ adp]Sn°p ImtXm¿°p∂p. Xosc C„s∏
SmsX Abmƒ ]ndp]ndpØp: ""Hcp πmht√, t]ms´.''
""tMlv?'' \ncmitbmsS Aø∏≥ IÆpIƒ ]n≥hen®p.
""B πmshm≈XpsIm≠v a°ƒ ]™adn™n´n√''˛--- eoebpsS i–w.
""\ns‚ a°tfSo, Ipd®v ]™wsIm≈s´.''
""Mpw, IÆn°Snbpt≈mcp Nncn°pw.''
""Nncnt®ms´.''
""CXpt]msem∂v thsdbm¿°pans√t∂m¿°Ww.''
""\n\°p kv{Xo[\w In´nbX√t√m? Fcºpt]mbm¬ AhnsS
AºXdp]Xp d∫dpsh°mw. \√ ]mep≈XmsW¶n¬ Znhkhpw
aq∂p\mepIntem t]mcmbncn°pw.''
eoebv ° v A\p`hßfpsS kwibamWv : ""AXn\p ssXsh®v
Btdgp sIm√w Ignbt≠? A∂p d∫dn\p hneIn´psa∂mcdn™p?''
Aø∏≥ Iq´nt®¿Øp: ""AsX, H∂m¥cw hcn°πmhv sh´n
hnt‰®v...''
kptc{μ\v tIm]w h∂p: ""ISw ho´t≠? \n߃s°ms°
Xn∂m\pw XcWw.''
""DsΔSm, Bb ImeØv cm]Ien√msX I„s∏´n´m samXsem
≠mbXv. hn‰p Xn∂m\√msX Im¬°min\v \obp≠m°ntbm?''
""A—s\m∂p an≠mXncn°v'' -˛acpaIƒ hne°n.
""kptc{μ\nt√? ]qbv...''
""Bcm?''
hmXp°¬ h∂pt\m°nbXv Aø∏\mWv. tX®pan\p°n aq¿®
Iq´nb agphpw hfbam°n tXmfnte‰nb hShpambn aq∂pt]¿
ap‰Øv.
""Rßtf, πmhpsh´m≥ h∂Xm.''
Aø∏\p i–an√mXmbn. ImeneqsS Hcp hndb¬ ta¬t∏m´p Ibdn.
AXp s\©nepS°n hnßptºmƒ sXm≠ hc≠p, ImgvN aßn. tX≥hcn
°bpsS Hcp sImºp sh´p∂Xpt]mepw t\m°n \n¬°m≥ X\n°mhn√.
102 tIcf-]tIcf-
m-Tm-h]
enm-Tm-hen

sh´nhogvØptºmƒ Hcp]t£... th≠... th®pth®v Aø∏\ndßn \S∂p; a\ n¬

XSnhoWv aÆp Ipepßp∂ {]Iº\tØmsS.
ap‰Øv πmÃnIv IqSpIfn¬ d∫¿ssØIƒ. XW¬t]mbn \·ambn DWßnhc≠
aÆn¬ hmbvXpd∂v IpgnIƒ. IpSn°m\pw Ipfn°m\pap≈ sh≈w tX≥hcn°bpsS
XWenembncp∂p. sNdnsbmcp ]mdhnShneqsS Dudnh∂v Hmen \ndbpw. AXp h‰pam
bncp∂n√. AXn\m¬ thsdm∂v At\zjn®pan√.
Hmenbnse sh≈w NqSmbn°nS∂p, \nanjwtXmdpw h‰ns°m≠v.
N∏p- N - h dpw ta¬aÆpw \nd- ® n- ´ n- c p∂ Ipgn- I - f n¬ ag- s ]bv X tijw \´
d∫¿ssØIƒ, th\emcw`Øn¬ hmSnØf¿∂p XeIp\n®p\n∂p. eoe
AXns\ms° HmesaS™p XW¬ IpØn. aÆp hc≠ps]mSn™ X°Øn\v
Im‰ph∂v DuXn∏dØn.
Hmenbnse \ocpdh \nt»jw h‰nt∏mbn. Aepan\nb°pSßfpambn Xmsg`mKsØ
InW‰pIcbn¬ sh≈saSp°m≥ \n∂ eoetbmSv ho´pSa ]d™p: ""Fßs\bm
]dbp∂Xv, F∂panßs\ sh≈w Xcm≥ ]‰pIbn√ tIt´m.''
""IpSn°ms\mcp IpSw.''
""C∂pIqSnØcmw.''
""NqSpsIm≠v Hcp c£bpan√. H∂p Ipfn°msXßs\ InS∂pdßm\mWv?''
kptc{μ≥ ]m{Xßfn¬ t\m°n. F√mw Imen.
""tasem∂v \\bv°m≥ t]mepw sh≈ant√So?''
""Rms\hnSp∂p sIm≠phcm\m?''
hdpXns°mchkm\w t]mse ag NnXdnhoWp, Bizmkw. Aßs\bncn°ptºmƒ
ap‰Øns‚ tImWnSn™Xp I≠v, kptc{μ≥ \Spßn. Nm‰¬ agbØv Xebn¬
XpWnbpan´v t\m°n\n¬°p∂ `mcybpsS ASpØp sN∂v Abmfpw t\m°n. aq∂p
sIm√w apºv \´ d∫¿ssØIƒ ssIhÆamtI≠Xmbncp∂p, Bbn√. asÆ√msam
gpInt∏mbXn\m¬ an°Xpw IS]pgIn hoWp. CsXm∂pa√ {]Xo£n®Xv. Dcpƒs]m´
ep≠mbXp t]mse FhnsSbpw Fgp∂p\n¬°p∂ I√pItf ImWm\p≈q. ]ndIn¬
h∂p\n∂v A—≥ ]cnlknt®m? ""kptc{μm, aÆpw achpw XΩnep≈ _‘w \n\
°dn™pIqSm. acw sh´nbm¬ thcpWßpw, aÆpWßpw, Im‰Øpw agbØpw ]d∂pw
Hen®pw t]mIpw. IpSn\o¿ NpcØmØ I√pIƒ sXfn™phcpw. ChnSwhn´v FhnsS
sb¶nepw s]mbv°qtS?''
""Ftßm´mW—m...?''
\n -lm-bs‚ \ne-hnfn (\mcmb≥)

 ""a\- n-semcp \o‰-temsS Aø-∏≥ ]ns∂bpw πmhn-te°p t\m°n.''

ebmfw

""... th≠. th®p-th®v Aø-∏-\n-dßn \S-∂p; a\- -n¬ XSn-hoWv aÆv Ipep-ßp∂

HºXv

{]I-º-\-tØm-sS.''
Aø-∏\pw πmhpw XΩn-ep≈ -_‘w hy‡-am-Ip∂ IqSp-X¬ kμ¿`-߃ Is≠-Øn
AXnse sshIm-cn-IX N¿®sNøp-I.
a
 XpSn-Xm-fw- tXSn... 103

 ""sIm√Ww At√? Fs¥mcp IjvS-am-Wn-Xv. hr£-߃°p ]I-bn-s√∂ Imcy-hp-a-dn

-bn-√. sh´n-ap-dn-°p-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ thZ\ s]mdp-°-W-sa∂v sh´p-Im-c-\-t]-£n-®m¬
\nc-kn-°p-∂-sX-ßs\?''
Cu hcn-I-fn¬ sX-fn-bp∂ at\m-`mhw hni-I-e\w sNøpI.
 IY-bn¬ πmhv Hcp IYm-]m-{X-ambn amdp-∂-sX-ß-s\-sb∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I.
 ""N° Xn∂p-t¥mdpw πmhv sh°m≥ tXm∂pw.''
`£y-kw-kvIm-ch - p-ambn _‘-s∏´ IqSp-X¬ ]g-s©m-√p-Iƒ tiJ-cn-®v hymJym\n°p-I.-
 Aø-∏\pw aI\pw {]Ir-Xnsb c≠p- co-Xn-bn-emWv kao-]n-°p-∂-Xv. \n߃ BcpsS
kao-]-\-tØm-SmWv tbmPn-°p-∂Xv? F¥psIm≠v? kwhmZw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.
 • ""B πmshm≈-Xp-sIm≠v a°ƒ ]™-a-dn-™n-´n-√.''
• ""hoSn\pw ]cn-k-c-Øn\pw XWepw Im‰pw \¬In c£-I-\mbn ]S¿∂p
\n¬°p∂ tX≥h-cn-°.''
• ""Ib-dn-∏-‰m\mhm-ØtXm tXm´n FØm-ØtXm Bb Nn√-bnseßm\pw
N° ]gp-Øm¬ AÆm≥, hΔm¬, Im°, Infn-Iƒ... F√m-h-cp-sa-Øpw.''
a\p-jy-s‚bpw a‰p P¥p-Pm-e-ß-fp-sSbpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ πmhn-\p≈ ÿm\w hy‡-am-
°p∂ hcn-Iƒ hmbn-®t√m. {]ta-bw, `mj, BJym-\-co-Xn, ka-Im-en-I-{]-k‡n
F∂nhIqSn ]cn-K-Wn®v "tX≥h-cn°' F∂ IYbv°v \ncq-]Ww Xbm-dm-°p-I.
 • C-hn-Sw-hn´v Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw s]mbv°qtS?
• k-‘yt\-cØv Aø-∏≥ tX≥h-cn-°-bn¬ Nmcn-\n-∂p.
• Nn-√-I-fn-sems°, GsX√mw ]£n-I-fmWv h∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv!
hmIy-ßfn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ Nn”-߃ \¬Ip∂ A¿Y-kq-N-\-Iƒ Fs¥m-s°-
bmWv?

Fc-ºv- ˛ -tNme Ndw ˛- I-d (-sN-Sn-I-fpsS

]Z-tImiw Hmen- ˛- h´w Ipd™ X≠ps]m´n-°p-
Ipfw, Du‰p-Ip-gn tºmƒ Dd-s∂m-gp-
Io¥n- ˛ -s\-SpsI ]nf¿Øn, Ip∂ {Zmh-Iw)
s\SpsI apdn®v aqS-°p-cp- ˛- D-W-ßnb Ipcp
Nhp-≠-Im-b- ˛- Cfw Imb aqS-bv°n-Sp-I- ˛ -D-Wßm\n-SpI
104 tIcf-]tIcf-
m-Tm-h]
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Nnd-°c hmgp-∂h - c- psS aI-fmWv

aXn-te-cn-°-∂n.
sNdp-∏-Ønte AΩ acn-®p-t]mb Ahsf
A—-\mWv hf¿Øn-b-Xv.
At±-lw-Xs∂
Btbm-[\ - a- p-dI
- fpw ]Tn-∏n-®p.
]Xn-t\gmw hb- n¬ Ahƒ
Nnd-°c\mSv -hmWpXpS-ßn.
sshImsX thWm-´p-cm-Pm-hp-am-bp≈
hnhm-lhpw \S-∂p.
Hc-Sn-b¥- c- k
- t- μiw e`n-®X - n-\m¬
Znh-kß - ƒ°-Iw- cmPmhv
thWm-t´°p Xncn-®p-t]m-bn.
aq∂ph¿jw Ign-™p.
cmPm-hn-s\-∏‰n Hcp hnh-c-hp-an-√.
Hcp Xncp-h-m-Xn-c-\mƒ aXn-te-cn-°∂n
Xs‚ k¶-Sß - ƒ A—s‚ ap∂n¬
Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p:
""Fs∂ cmPmhv ad-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.
sNm-√n-b-b-®n´pw ImWm≥ h∂n-√.-
Hm-W-t°m-Sn-bn-√, HmW-∏-W-an-√,
Hcp Fgp-tØme-t]m-ep-an-√.''
At∏m-gmWv hmgp-∂h - ¿ aI-tfmSv
Imcy-߃ Xpd∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
HmS-\mSpw ]m≠n-∏-Sbpw thWm-Sns\
B{I-an-®ncn-°p∂p.
aq∂m-≠p-Im-e-ambn cmPmhv
]S-°-f-Øn¬ s]mcp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
Imcy-ß-sf√mw AXXv ka-bØp
Xs∂ Adn-bn-°p∂p-≠v.
I∂n hnj-an-°cpXv.
AXn-\m¬ Ah-tfmSv CsXm∂pw ]d-b-cp-
sX∂pw {]tXyIw kqNn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v.
A—s‚ hnh-cWw tI´v
Ah-fpsS a\ v s\m¥p.
`¿Øm-hns\ sX‰n-≤-cn-®-Xn¬ ]›m-Ø-]n-®p.
B ka-b-ØmWv thWm´p cmPm-hns‚ ZqX≥
Fgp-tØm-e-bp-ambn AhnsSsbØn-b-Xv.
Fgp-tØme hmbn®
ebmfw

aXn-te-cn-°∂nbpsS {]Xn-I-c-W-amWv
HºXv

]mT-`m-Kw.
a
 XpSn-Xm-fw- tXSn... 105

aXn-te-cn-°∂n
Xn-cpshgp-Øm-tem-emXp It≠m-≠msc
InSp-InsS s]m´n-°-ct™ I∂n
IÆocpw ssIbzmbn \n∂-hfv
Ic™pw ]d-™t√m Ip™n-°∂n:
""I\Iw \mtfsd a\w sImXn®v
Ic-fn-\-I-Øp≈ \mSp-hm-gn°v
Adn-bm-sXbm-bncw Ip‰w I≠v
AXn-s\-¥pS-tbms\! th≠Xv Rmt\
Hmep-s≠cns]mcn-b-¶-Ønev
Rm\p-≠n-∏-´qcn-°-´p-Ωev
Hmep≠-Ω-Ænepw tNmc-bnepw
Rm\p-≠o-tb-gvX´v amtfy-Ωev
s]mdp-°p-∂n-√—m s]mdp-°p-∂nt√
s\™p-≠n-cp-sºme®qf-bm-hpt∂!
]Xn-t\gpw tIm∏pw Xe-tX-™n‰v
]Xn-s\-t´m-S-Ømgw shs®-\°v
Ccp-]-Øn-bmdv hb- -h¿°v
Xncp-ta-\n- ]-S-bn-set¥w hs∂-¶nev
Fhn-sS-sh-®—m s]mdp°pw Rmt\
\mSp-hmgn sXfn-™mte Rm≥ sXfnbq!
\mSp-hm-go-cp-∂mte Rm\n-cn°q!
\mftØ ]p√]pecpw Imew
thWmSv ]qs¶m-bntemw t]msW-\°v
Xncp-sh-gpØmtememXp-ImWp-t∂cw
ssIsa-øn-d-°hpw hs∂-\°v
sasø√w IÆmbntØms∂y-\°v
Xe-h≥ ]S-\m-bctØSn-b-—≥
tI°v ae-tbmcw Imc-≠mtem
]¥n-c-t≠m-a-\-Øn-cp-h-b- n¬
]b-‰n-sØ-fn™v ]Wn-°-cm°n
AShpw sXmgnepw ]Tn-∏n-®-—≥
]S-\n-e-®¥w ]Tn-∏n-®-—≥
BWmbpw s]Æmbpw t]ms‰y-‚-—≥
A—≥I\n-sh-t∂m-Sp-s≠-¶nev
]S-s]mbvXp Xm∏q´n ht∂m-fmtem.''
kºm-Z\w: Sn.-F-®v. Ip™n-cm-a≥\ºym¿
106 tIcf-]tIcf-
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 Xncp-sh-gp-tØme hmbn® aXn-te-cn-°∂n k¶-Ss

- ∏-´s
- X¥n\v? hni-Zo-Ic
- n-°p-I.

 ""Hmep-s≠cns]mcn-b-¶-Ønev
Rm\p-≠n-∏´qcn-°-´p-Ωev
Hmep≠-Ω-Ænepw tNmc-bnepw
Rm\p-≠o-tb-gvX´v amtfy-Ωev
s]mdp-°p-∂n-√—m s]mdp-°p-∂nt√
s\™p-≠n-cp-sºme®qf-bm-hpt∂!''
aXn-te-cn-°∂- n-bpsS am\-kn-Ik
- w-L¿jw {]I-Sa
- m-°m≥ Cu hcn-Iƒ ]cym-]vXa
- m-tWm?
hni-Ie - \w sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

 {]Xn-k‘nL´-Øn¬ aXn-te-cn-°∂n DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-߃ kzbw Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂p. CXn\v

Ahsc klm-bn® LS-I-߃ Fs¥m-s°-bm-hmw?


N°v]etaen-cp∂v N°c Xn∂mepw
kwibw IqSmsX ]pÆm-°m-W-sX∂v t_mepw
lJ-dn-bm-Xm-´n-bmsf hm°v tI´n-´t√, s]m´n-°-c-bn-t≠mƒ Hma-\-∏qhn
A√-emsb tNc-ams‚ tNXn- tI-´n-´nt√? F∂pw Ic-bn-t≠mƒ Hma-\-∏qhn?
Hs°bpw IÆpw sNhn-Sn-√msX ImWpw d∫v \Ωf HmSw sImSp-°n≠n _m∏m?
Hm\-dnbmw F∂nep-¶ƒ taen-ep≈ lp∫v Ft∂ hn¬°n¬ _m∏m HmSw _n√mtb!
sh°-sas∂ Zp°-an-°p-øn∂v Ic-°m°n Hm-a-\-∏q-hn : e£-Zzo-]nse \mS≥]m-´p-Iƒ
shØn-Sm-\-t]£ hn≠n-°Øv aXn-bm-°n.
-adn-b-°p-´n-bpsS IØv (]pen-t°m-´n¬ sslZ¿)

sNß-∂q-°p-™m-XosS ]m´p-]mSmw Icn-bmhpw tIm´-bnse Icn-bm-]-Wn-°\pw

F‚m-im≥ sNm√n-Ø∂ ]m´p-]mSmw
sNß∂q°p™mXn sN\n®p hf¿∂q
Ac-aWn Inßn-Wn-bn´p hf¿Øn-bΩ
Ggc Xncp-h-b- mbn Ip™m-Xn°v
]d-hnXy ]Tn-°m-sX-bn-cp-s∂mcp Imew
Fcn-bmhpw tIm´-bnse Fcn-bm-]-Wn-°\pw
Fcnbm]Wn-°-\p-am-bn-s´m-c-¶-ap-≠mbn
A¶-Øn-tØm-t‰mSn Icn-bm-]-Wn-°≥
Icn-bm-Ø-ºp-≈mbn ]d-∂p-t]m∂p
Fcn-bm-]-Wn-°\pw ]n¥p-S¿∂p
sNdn-bm-Ø-ºp-≈mbn ]n¥p-S¿∂p
sN-ß∂q-¿ Ip™mXn

t_mepw ˛ ]dbpw Zp°-an-°p-øn-∂v ˛ZpxJ-am-Ip∂ Cu Ipgn-

lJv ˛ kXyw bn¬\n∂v
B´n-bmƒ- ˛- `mcy Ic-°m-°n-sh-Øn-Sm≥- ˛- Ic Ib-‰m≥
ebmfw

A√-¬- ˛ -Zpx-Jw hn≠v- ˛ -]-d™p

tNXn- ˛- IY \Ω-f ˛ \ΩpsS
HºXv

d∫v- ˛ -ssZhw HmSw ˛ sNdnb h≈w

Hm\-dn-bmw- ˛- A-h-\-dnbmw sImSp-°n-≠n ˛ sImSp-°p-∂pt≠m
lp∫v- ˛ -AKm-[-amb kvt\lw _n√m-tb ˛ hn¬°-cptX
a

]d-hn-Xy ˛ ]d-hnZy
 XpSn-Xm-fw- tXSn... 107

apI-fn¬ sImSpØ ]m´p-Ifpw ]mT-`m-Khpw ]cn-tim-[n®v \mS≥]m-´ns‚ khn-ti-jX

- I
- ƒ
Is≠-Øp-I.
• Xmfw
• ]Zm-h¿Ø\w
•
•

Xncp-sh-gp-Øm-tem-em-Xp ˛ Xncp-sh-gp-Øm¬ Hme AXv

]Z-tImiw I-t≠m-≠m-tc ˛ I≠psIm≠ t\cØv
Hmep-s≠-cn-s]m-cn-b-¶-Øn-ev ˛ Ah-cp≠v Fcn-s]mcn bp≤Øn¬
Rm\p-≠n∏´q-cn-°-´p-Ω-ev ˛ Rm\p≠v Cu ]´p-hn-cn-°-´n-en-t∑¬
Hmev ˛ Ah¿ (At±-lw)
amtfy-Ω-ev ˛ amfn-I-bn¬
ssIsa-øn-d-°w ˛ ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ°v ]S-°-en-h-∂m-ep-≠m-
Ip∂ Hcp-Xcw A\p-`hw
tI°v ˛ Ing°v
Imc-≠m-tem ˛ Ib-td-≠t√m
t]ms‰y-‚-—≥ ˛ Fs‚ A—≥ hf¿Øn

Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v
C√
D≠v

$ \mS≥]m-´p-Iƒ, Ihn-X-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS Xmfhpw CuWhpw Xncn-®-dn™v

`mh-tØmsS Be-]n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p-≠v.
$ I-Y, -I-hnX, \mS≥]m-´p-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS {]ta-bw, `mj, Na-¬°mcw
F∂nh Is≠Øn \ncq-]Ww Xbm-dm-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p≠v.
$ {]tbm-K-߃, ssien-Iƒ F∂nh Is≠Øn Bh-iy-amb L´-ß-fn¬
D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v.
$ ]g-s©m-√p-Iƒ, ssien-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh
- hymJym-\n-°m\pw Ah-bnse Pohn-
X-ho-£Ww Is≠Øn cN-\-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sm\pw Ign-™n´p-≠v.
$ IY-I-fn¬ {]Xn-^-en-°p∂ kmaq-ln-I-Po-hnXw hni-I-e-\w-sNbvXv N¿®,
kwhmZw F∂n-h-bn-te¿s∏´v bp‡n-]q¿hw hmZ-K-Xn-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥
Ign™n´p-≠v.
108 tIcf-]tIcf-
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""t^mIvPohn-X-sa∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ sXøw, Xnd, \mtSm-Sn-°-e-Iƒ F∂n-hsb

am{X-a√ Rm\p-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv. P\-ß-fpsS at\m-`m-hw, s]cp-am-‰w, kwkm-c-`m-
j, ico-c-N-e-\-߃, P\-Po-hn-X-]-cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn \ne-
\n¬°p∂ ac-߃, sNSn-Iƒ, a\p-tjy-Xc - P
- o-hn-Iƒ F∂n-hs
- b√mw AXn-epƒs∏-
Sp-∂p. Ib‰w Ib-dn-t∏m-Ip∂ Hcn-S-h-gn, ac-Ø-W-en¬ shfn®w hc-bv°p∂
hrØw, Ipf-߃, tXmSp-Iƒ, ]£n-Iƒ˛ Ch-sbms° tN¿∂-XmWv t^mIv
A\p-`-h-tem-Iw. A\p-`-h-Øns‚ A\-\yhpw AXn-kq-£va-hp-amb LS-I-߃
Dƒt®¿∂-Xm-W-Xv. Cu temIw Fgp-Øn¬ CSw-t\-Sp-tºmƒ D≠mIp∂
Bthiw thsd-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv.''
˛---- t^mIvtemdpw Fs‚ FgpØpw (F≥. {]`m-I-c≥)

 Cu {]kvXm-h-\sb km[q-I-cn-°p∂ sXfn-hp-Iƒ ]mT-`m-K-ß-fn¬\n∂v Is≠-

Øp-I. hni-I-e\w sNbvXv D]-\ymkw Xbm-dm-°p-I.

Fgp-Øp-Imsc
sNdp-t»cn Adn-bpI
{In.-h. ]Xn-\©mw \q‰m-≠n¬ DØ-c-tI-c-f-Øn¬ Pohn-®n-
cp∂ alm-I-hn. tIm-eØp\mSp `cn-®n-cp∂ DZ-b-h¿Ω cmPm-
hns‚ ]fin- X - k - Z -   nse AwK- a m- b n- c p∂p. `mK- h Xw
Zi-a-kvI-‘sØ B[mc-am°n cNn® IrjvW-KmY-bmWv
At±-lsØ A\-iz-c-\m-°nb IrXn.

\mcm-b≥
CSp°n Pn√-bn¬ sXmSp-]pg Xmeq-°n¬ s]Sp∂
IpS-bØ
- q-cn¬ 1940 k]vXw_¿ 26\p P\n-®p. "sIm®-
tc-Øn-'bmWv BZy-t\mh¬. Ducm-fn-°p-Sn, h∂-e,
BcmWp tXm¬°p-∂h - ¿, IY-Iƒ-˛\
- m-cm-b≥ F∂n-
h-bmWp {][m-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ. tKm{X-kv-ar-Xn-I-fpsS
ebmfw

A\p-`hw t]dp-∂h - b
- mWv At±-lØ - ns‚ cN-\Iƒ.
HºXv

"sIm®-tc-Øn'°p tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv e`n-®n-´p-≠v.

a
 109

Ipdn∏pIƒ
110 tIcf-]tIcf-
m-Tm-h]
enm-Tm-hen

Ipdn∏pIƒ
ebmfw
HºXv
a
 111

Ipdn∏pIƒ