Diagnostic Significance of Enzymes

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ENZYMES AND THEIR CONCENTRATION INCREASES IN

CONCENTRATION
Aminotransferases
 Aspartate Aminotransferases Myocardial Infarction
(AST or SGOT)- 5 to 40 U l-1
 Alanine Aminotransferases Viral Hepatitis
(ALT or SGPT)- 5 to 35 U l-1
Amylase- 5.7 mg/min Acute Pancreatitis
Ceruloplasmin- 20–50 mg/dL Hepatolenticular degeneration (Wilson’s
Disease)
Creatine kinase Muscle Disorder and Myocardial Infarction
Y-Glutamyl transferase Various Liver Disease
Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme 5- Liver Disease
60-12 IU/L
Lipase Acute Pancreatitis
Phosphatase, Acid- 0.3–1 g L− 1 Metastatic Carcinoma of the Prostate
Phosphatase, Alkaline (isoenzymes)- 25 Various Bone Disorders, Obstructive Liver
to 100 IU/L Disease

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