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SAP2000

Introduction to

Steel Design Optimization

Asian Center for Engineering Computations and Software
Tel: (662) 524‐6416, Email: ait.acecoms@gmail.com Web site: www.acecoms.ait.asia

CSI & ACECOMS 1

Steel Design Optimization

Concept
Select the most suitable section from group of sections
for each steel structural member

Structure

Group of The Most Suitable


Steel Section Steel Section

CSI & ACECOMS 2

CSI & ACECOMS (Tel: 662‐524‐6416, Email: ait.acecoms@gmail.com) 1
SAP2000

Steel Design Optimization

Step by Step
1. Define/Import Individual Steel Sections
2. Define & Assign “Auto Select List” Section (Group of Steel Sections)
3. Define & Assign Group for steel design
4. Run Analysis
5. Run Steel Design
6. Repeat Step 4 & 5
until no difference between analysis and design section
Questions
What is “Auto Select List” Section?
Why Repeat Analysis & Design?
Why Define & Assign Group?

CSI & ACECOMS 3

Steel Design Optimization

“Auto Select List” Section


Define >> Section Properties >> Frame Section

CSI & ACECOMS 4

CSI & ACECOMS (Tel: 662‐524‐6416, Email: ait.acecoms@gmail.com) 2
SAP2000

Steel Design Optimization

“Auto Select List” Section


Starting Section = Analysis Section for 1st Analysis

CSI & ACECOMS 5

Steel Design Optimization

Why Repeat Analysis & Design?

Starting Section before Analysis

Design Section after Analysis & Design


CSI & ACECOMS 6

CSI & ACECOMS (Tel: 662‐524‐6416, Email: ait.acecoms@gmail.com) 3
SAP2000

Steel Design Optimization

Why Repeat Analysis & Design?


Analysis Section & Design Section

Design Section after Analysis & Design


CSI & ACECOMS 7

Steel Design Optimization

Why Repeat Analysis & Design?


Analysis Section & Design Section

Analysis Design
Analysis Section Member Forces Design Section
(Pipe 125xS) (P, M, V) (Pipe 25xS)

CSI & ACECOMS 8

CSI & ACECOMS (Tel: 662‐524‐6416, Email: ait.acecoms@gmail.com) 4
SAP2000

Steel Design Optimization

Why Repeat Analysis & Design?


Verify Analysis vs Design Section

CSI & ACECOMS 9

Steel Design Optimization

Why Repeat Analysis & Design?

Analysis Design
Analysis Section Member Forces Design Section
(Section A) using Section A (Section B)

Repeat Analysis & Design

until All Analysis Sections = All Design Sections

OK

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CSI & ACECOMS (Tel: 662‐524‐6416, Email: ait.acecoms@gmail.com) 5
SAP2000

Steel Design Optimization

Why Analysis Sections = Design Sections?


1st Loop
Analysis Design
Analysis Section Member Forces Design Section
(Section A) using Section A (Section B)

2nd Loop and More….


Analysis Design
Analysis Section Member Forces Design Section
(Section B) using Section B (Section C)

Last Loop
Analysis Design
Analysis Section Member Forces Design Section
(Section X) using Section X (Section X)

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Steel Design Optimization

Why Define & Assign Group for Steel Design?


If no group defined, steel sections for all members will be difference.

Steel Design Optimization without Group Defining

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CSI & ACECOMS (Tel: 662‐524‐6416, Email: ait.acecoms@gmail.com) 6
SAP2000

Steel Design Optimization

Why Define & Assign Group for Steel Design?


Define Group for Same Steel Sections

Group for Steel Design Optimization

“PRIMARY” Group
“SECONDARY” Group

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13

Steel Design Optimization

Why need to Define Group for Steel Design?


Define Groups in Steel Frame Design

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CSI & ACECOMS (Tel: 662‐524‐6416, Email: ait.acecoms@gmail.com) 7
SAP2000

Steel Design Optimization

Why need to Define Group for Steel Design?


Define Groups in Steel Frame Design

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Steel Design Optimization

Why Define & Assign Group for Steel Design?

Steel Design Optimization with Group Defining

Steel Design Optimization without Group Defining


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CSI & ACECOMS (Tel: 662‐524‐6416, Email: ait.acecoms@gmail.com) 8
SAP2000

Steel Design Optimization

THANK YOU

Asian Center for Engineering Computations and Software
Tel: (662) 524‐6416, Email: ait.acecoms@gmail.com Web site: www.acecoms.ait.asia

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CSI & ACECOMS (Tel: 662‐524‐6416, Email: ait.acecoms@gmail.com) 9

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