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    (Klasifikasi Materi) : Classification of Matters

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    nopeyani
    The document discusses the classification of matter. It describes the categories of pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are divided into elements and compounds, which are made of atoms and molecules respectively. Mixtures can be either homogeneous, consisting of a uniform solution, or heterogeneous, containing a suspension of undissolved particles. The document also examines the particles that form elements and compounds, such as atoms, molecules, ions, and provides examples of ionic compounds. Finally, it discusses different types of mixtures and solutions, as well as factors that affect solubility.

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    (Klasifikasi Materi) : Classification of Matters

    Uploaded by

    nopeyani
    22 views12 pages
    The document discusses the classification of matter. It describes the categories of pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are divided into elements and compounds, which are made of atoms and molecules respectively. Mixtures can be either homogeneous, consisting of a uniform solution, or heterogeneous, containing a suspension of undissolved particles. The document also examines the particles that form elements and compounds, such as atoms, molecules, ions, and provides examples of ionic compounds. Finally, it discusses different types of mixtures and solutions, as well as factors that affect solubility.

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    The document discusses the classification of matter. It describes the categories of pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are divided into elements and compounds, which are made of atoms and molecules respectively. Mixtures can be either homogeneous, consisting of a uniform solution, or heterogeneous, containing a suspension of undissolved particles. The document also examines the particles that form elements and compounds, such as atoms, molecules, ions, and provides examples of ionic compounds. Finally, it discusses different types of mixtures and solutions, as well as factors that affect solubility.

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    22 views12 pages

    (Klasifikasi Materi) : Classification of Matters

    Uploaded by

    nopeyani
    The document discusses the classification of matter. It describes the categories of pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are divided into elements and compounds, which are made of atoms and molecules respectively. Mixtures can be either homogeneous, consisting of a uniform solution, or heterogeneous, containing a suspension of undissolved particles. The document also examines the particles that form elements and compounds, such as atoms, molecules, ions, and provides examples of ionic compounds. Finally, it discusses different types of mixtures and solutions, as well as factors that affect solubility.

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    of 12

    Classification of Matters

    (Klasifikasi Materi)

    Matter (Materi)

    Pure Substance Mixture


    (Zat Murni ) Physical change (Campuran)

    Element Compound
    (Unsur) Chemical (Senyawa) Suspension Solution
    reaction (Suspensi) (Larutan)

    Metal Heterogeneous Homogenous

    Metalloid
    Colloid
    Non-Metal (Koloid)
    Particles Forming Matter
    (Partikel Penyusun Materi)

    Particles Forming Matter

    Atom Molecule Ion


    Particles Forming
    Element Molecule of Compound
    (Pertikel Penyusun Cation Anion
    Unsur) (Molekul Senyawa) (Kation) (Anion)
    Molecule of Element Particles Forming
    Particles Forming
    (Molekul Unsur) Compound
    Ionic Compound
    (Pertikel Penyusun
    Senyawa) (Pertikel Penyusun
    Senyawa Ion)
    ATOM

    Atom

    The simplest form of


    particles
    (Partikel sederhana)

    Particle forming
    element
    (Partikel pembentuk
    unsur tunggal)

    Element
    MOLECULE OF ELEMENT

    Combination of the same two


    or more atoms
    (Gabungan 2 atau lebih atom
    yang sejenis)

    Molecule of
    Element

    Particle forming element


    (Partikel pembentuk unsur)
    Element
    MOLECULE OF COMPOUND

    Combination of the different


    two or more atoms
    (Gabungan 2 atau lebih atom
    yang berbeda jenis)

    Molecule of
    Compound

    Particle forming compound


    (Partikel pembentuk
    senyawa)
    Compound
    ION

    Anion

    Cation

    Ionic Compound
    Some Cations and Anions
    Cation Cation Name Anion Anion Name
    Li+ lithium F_ fluoride
    Na+ sodium Cl- chloride
    K+ potassium Br- bromide
    Mg2+ magnesium I- iodide
    Ca2+ calcium OH- hydroxide
    Sr2+ strontium NO3- nitrate
    Ba2+ barium SO42- sulfate
    Al3+ aluminium SO32- sulfite
    Zn2+ zink PO43- phosphate
    Fe2+ iron(II) carbonate
    CO32-
    Fe3+ iron(III) permanganate
    MnO42-
    Cu+ copper(I) dichromate
    Cu2+ copper(II) Cr2O72- oxalate
    Mn2+ manganase(II) C2O42- acetate
    CH3COO-
    Name of Ionic
    Examples : Cation + Anion
    Compound

    NaCl
    Sodium Chloride
    Na+ + Cl-

    Al2(SO4)3
    Al3+ + SO42-
    Aluminium sulfate

    Fe(OH)3
    Fe3+ + OH-
    Iron(III) Hidroxide
    Mixture (Campuran)

    HETEROGENOUS

    HOMOGENOUS
    Mixture of Homogenous / Solution
    (Campuran Homogen / Larutan)
    NaCl (s) NaCl + Water NaCl solution
    (solute / zat terlarut)
    Solute + Solvent = Solution

    Water Dilute solution Concentrated solution


    (solvent / pelarut) (Larutan encer) (Larutan pekat)

    Factors that affect the solving


    (Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelarutan)
    1. The temperature (Suhu)
    2. The volume of solvent (Volume pelarut)
    3. The size of solute (Ukuran zat terlarut)
    4. Pengadukan
    Mixture in Life

    Solution (Larutan) Suspension (Suspensi) Coloid (Koloid)

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