Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences

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The Derivation of Modern Cannabis Varieties

Bailey Rahn, Brian J. Pearson, Robert N. Trigiano & Dennis J. Gray

To cite this article: Bailey Rahn, Brian J. Pearson, Robert N. Trigiano & Dennis J. Gray
(2017): The Derivation of Modern Cannabis Varieties, Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, DOI:
10.1080/07352689.2016.1273626

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CRITICAL REVIEWS IN PLANT SCIENCES
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07352689.2016.1273626

The Derivation of Modern Cannabis Varieties

Bailey Rahna, Brian J. Pearsonb, Robert N. Trigianoc, and Dennis J. Grayb
a
Leafly.com, Seattle, Washington, USA; bMid-Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida/IFAS, Apopka, Florida, USA;
c
Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA

ABSTRACT KEYWORDS
Considering the ancient importance of cannabis and the current trend toward its deregulation Commercial cannabis
worldwide, it is imperative to develop best management practices to legitimize the crop. The production; genetic
genetic backgrounds of commercially-sold varieties must be determined in order to standardize the improvement; marijuana
products produced from them and to efficiently improve them for future needs. Currently the
genetic backgrounds of most cannabis varieties are unknown or suspect. It is possible that some are
merely clones of other varieties. By utilizing modern tools of genetic analyses, the identities of all or
most existing varieties, as well as their parentages, will be determined. As with all major crops,
understanding varietal identity is a crucial step required to modernize the cannabis industry. This
article describes and explores the derivation of 601 modern varieties in order to provide a
fundamental point of reference for scientists to study cannabis genetics in the future.

I. Introduction
There has never been a crop as important as cannabis, for
which its contemporary genetic improvement is so
steeped in mystery. Despite its status as an illegal narcotic
throughout much of the world, it remains extensively cul-
tivated throughout Africa, the Americas, Asia, and Europe
with global production estimated at 47,000 tons (World
Drug Report, 2005) and use estimated at between 125 and
227 million people (United Nations Office on Drugs and
Crime, 2014). This crop’s association with humankind is
ancient, being one of the earliest plants to be domesticated
by genetic modification during the time that civilization
developed (Gray et al., this issue). Cannabis played a key
role during a crucial part of our collective past.
Research concerning commercial breeding and produc-
tion of cannabis was largely prohibited for the greater part
of the past century. Thus, investigations that would have
allowed for development of knowledge necessary to recog-
nize existing genetic relationships is largely unavailable or
poorly reviewed for accuracy by the scientific community.
Efforts to further domesticate cannabis continue today via
classical breeding. Recent medical research (Grotenhermen
and M€ uller-Vahl, this issue) has further stimulated breeding
efforts to develop cultivars low in D-9-tetrahydrocannabinol
(THC) and high in CBD.
Despite cannabis being largely illegal to possess for
five decades, successful breeding continued, as evidenced
by the many advanced varieties listed to be on the mar-
ket. However, a dilemma exists because, for many of the
known varieties, their parental pedigrees are unknown
or suspect. For obvious reasons, the identities of most
breeders and their records of parental crosses, if they
existed at all, generally were a carefully guarded secret
and only recently have begun to be disclosed (Potter,
2014).
The secrecy required to maintain such a clandestine
environment has caused great confusion in the market-
place and has stymied scientific research designed to bet-
ter understand the genetics of cannabis and its
diversification into the thousands of named varieties
now in existence. There will be a great opportunity for
increased application of modern genotype/phenotype
analyses when bans on such research in the USA are
lifted and grant funding becomes available.
As such, the objective of this article is to provide a
comprehensive listing for many of the named drug varie-
ties of cannabis that have appeared in commerce over the
recent past. The article is meant to serve as a resource for
future genetic studies aimed at determining the historic
flow of cannabis genetic material that created the con-
temporary varieties and to use that information ulti-
mately to foster future domestication. This kind of
information already is known for all of the other

CONTACT Dennis J. Gray djg@ufl.edu Mid-Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida/IFAS, 2725 S. Binion Road, Apopka, FL 32703,
USA.
© 2017 Taylor & Francis
2 B. RAHN ET AL.
significant crops of the world. Determining such for can-
nabis, as well, is long overdue.
The centerpiece of this article is Appendix Table A1,
which lists over 600 named varieties, the existence of
which were validated by their commercialization via seed
sales and reviews. The web-links for each variety provide
their commercial descriptions, distinctive photographs
and, often, a wealth of additional information. However,
due to the general lack of detailed information, the actual
pedigrees (record of heritage; genetic background) of
many varieties remain unknown or suspect. Resolving
their identities will require additional research using
often new methods and techniques that have yet to be
systematically applied to this neglected crop.
II. The production of commercial cannabis
Cannabis is dioecious, existing as separate female and
male plants. The pollen of flowering male plants is wind-
borne making natural cross-fertilization extremely com-
mon. Because members of the genus cannabis are cross-
fertile, conventional breeding by manual pollination of
female plants is a relatively simple process. In nature,
when fertile female plants receive pollen, their flowering
ceases and seeds are set. However, most active ingre-
dients accumulate in trichomes (plant hairs) that form
on floral appendages of female plants. Beyond use in
transferring genetic material via conventional breeding,
male plants are not of use. In modern production of
drug varieties, female plants are completely isolated from
pollen so that they continue to flower, resulting in pro-
duction of abnormally large inflorescences (flower
heads), to produce the most active ingredients (Clarke
and Merlin, this issue). However, the windborne pollen
from a single unwanted male plant can ruin the crop.
Thus, exclusion of male plants before they flower is
essential for production. Exclusion is accomplished by
several means, including the following: (1) rouging-out
male plants before anthesis (flower maturation), (2) use
of seeds hormonally feminized so that mostly female
plants occur and (3) the use of vegetative propagation
(cloning) to create homogenous stands of female plants.
Thus, the commercial product of the contemporary drug
varieties discussed here stems nearly entirely from artifi-
cially over-flowered female inflorescences. The inflores-
cences, when harvested, are used to create a range of
commercial products.
III. Taxonomy and varietal identity
Cannabis sativa was diversified over centuries into feral
and landrace variants with an assortment of different
traits. However, all are cross-fertile and share very
characteristic gross morphologies, making additional spe-
ciation improper based solely upon existing morphologi-
cal information. As proposed by Hoffmann (1961),
separation of landraces due to expression of unique traits
should occur at the sub-species level or below. Thus, we
conservatively recognize Cannabis sativa L. ssp. sativa; C.
sativa L. ssp. indica and C. sativa L. ssp. ruderalis at the
present time. However, despite this taxonomic ranking,
disagreements among members of the scientific commu-
nity remain (Schultes et al., 1974; Small et al., 1976).
Modern high-throughput genomic and phenotypic
analyses are beginning to be accomplished (Galasso
et al., 2016; Welling et al., 2016). When the data is ana-
lyzed, the relationships between subspecies will become
increasingly clarified, possibly leading to new and/or dif-
ferent conclusions. It is likely that additional distinctions
among current varieties will be revealed in the near
future when more detailed information, such as identifi-
cation and distribution of bioactive compounds, becomes
available.
In the meantime, details of varietal identity and related-
ness remain unclear for many. Hence the purpose of this
article, which is to document varieties and their paren-
tages to the extent currently possible. Of the named varie-
ties, there are over 600, for which their origins can be
somewhat documented due to having been commercial-
ized, either by sales of seed or useful products. This article
surveys and provides information for these varieties.
It is generally assumed that some commercial varieties
are merely renamed clones of others. While not specifi-
cally addressed here, this assumption will be tested in the
near future by applying the genetic technology men-
tioned above.
At present and until further genetic information is
obtained, the drug varieties listed here are separated into
two generally-recognized major groups: Cannabis sativa
ssp. sativa and C. sativa ssp. indica, plus their hybrids
and, to a lesser extent, hybrids of the above, additionally
incorporating C. sativa ssp. ruderalis, which is used to
modify daylight requirements for flowering.
IV. Speculation regarding varietal identities
There exist many books, articles, and references describ-
ing varieties available; however, most of these documents
have not been evaluated by the scientific community and
do not include references to scientific data bases.
Although the pedigrees for an increasing number of vari-
eties are being revealed (Meijer and van Soest, 1992),
nearly all of the existing literature is non-refereed, with
factual information not independently confirmed. As
such, the information often is rife with speculation. The
following account is one such example concerning the

identity of ‘Northern Lights,’ a foundational variety used
as a parent in many subsequent varieties.
“According to most sources, it is believed that ‘North-
ern Lights’ was created in the 1970s by a breeder known
as “The Indian” on an island near Seattle, WA, although
others claim that the strain originated in California
before The Indian started growing it. The story goes that
there were 11 ‘Northern Lights’ plants (labeled #1–#11),
being #5 and #1 the best ones, all of them truly Afghani
plants with strong indica features: resinous, compact,
dark green and very stable (Alchimia, 2016).”
Such arcane discussions remain valuable never-the-
less because they provide fundamental information and
serve as a starting point for further investigation. Regard-
less, there remains a general lack of detail in the parental
crosses made to create many of the named varieties.
Breeder notes, if they exist, remain undisclosed for many
varieties. However, the situation is steadily improving
because the pedigrees for an increasing number of varie-
ties are being disclosed.
V. Foundational varieties of cannabis
Several well-known varieties have been used in breeding
in recent times, contributing to most of the varieties
listed in Table 1. They serve as the genetic foundations
for most, if not all, contemporary varieties. It is appropri-
ate to discuss these in more depth with the proviso that,
even for these, their origins are not well established.
Afghani #1
Afghani #1 is a landrace (locally-adapted variety) of C.
sativa ssp. indica. from the Middle East. It is regarded to
be a foundational variety that has contributed to most of
the ‘indica’ varieties developed over the last three
decades.
‘Acapulco Gold’/‘Mexican sativa’
A landrace of C. sativa ssp. sativa recovered in Mexico.
Regarded to be a pure ‘sativa’, this variety is a frequently
used parent of many well-known varieties, themselves
successfully used in subsequent breeding, including the
following: Most Blueberry lines, Skunk #1, and multiple
Haze.
‘Blueberry’
An ‘indica’ dominant hybrid that is composed of eight
parental varieties. It is the progenitor of the ‘blueberry’
varieties. Blueberry was developed in Canada and named
for the aroma of its dried inflorescenses.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN PLANT SCIENCES 3
‘Grand daddy purple’
An ‘indica’ dominant hybrid developed in Northern Cal-
ifornia and the progenitor of most ‘purple’ varieties.
‘Haze’/‘Original Haze’
A variety of C. sativa ssp. sativa, it was developed in North-
ern California before being brought to the Netherlands for
backcrossing to stabilize it decades ago. It resulted from the
hybridization of the varieties Columbian, Indian, and Thai,
which are all landrace ‘sativa’ varieties. It served as a parent
for many popular ‘Haze’ varieties.
‘Hindu Kush’
A reported landrace of C. sativa ssp. indica recovered
from Afghanistan. Regarded to be a pure ‘indica’,it
served as a foundational variety in the creation of Master
Kush and OG Kush, among other varieties.
‘Northern lights #5’
A hybrid said to be developed in Northern California, it
has served as a foundational variety for many other suc-
cessful varieties.
‘OG Kush’
An ‘indica’ dominant hybrid reportedly stemming from
Hindu Kush, it is regarded to be a progenitor of many
subsequent hybrid varieties. It is considered to be per-
haps the most important parent in the development of
modern cannabis varieties.
‘Skunk #1’
A hybrid said to stem from ‘Afghani’, ‘Mexican’ and
‘Columbian,’ it was named for its intense smell. It served
as the basis for many subsequent ‘skunk’ varieties.
‘Thai’/‘Thai stick’
A reported landrace variety from Southeast Asia, it is a
pure ‘sativa’ that was used in the development of many
hybrids, including ‘Original Haze’ mentioned above.
VI. Commercially-available varieties of cannabis
Table 1 represents a foundational resource of which future
scientists can use to begin studies of cannabis genetics and
varietal identities. It contains a comprehensive list of current
named varieties, including links to their commercial
4 B. RAHN ET AL.
websites. Many of the links provide actual photographs and
describe key varietal characteristics. However, in lack of
breeder notes and confirmation of their progenitor’s identi-
ties, all must remain suspect until they become properly
analyzed.
VII. Conclusion
The cannabis industry is rapidly moving forward to
become legitimized, but, in particular, it is beset by poor
knowledge of the varieties. In addition to the need to con-
firm identities of the varieties in production, the industry
currently does not have best management practices in
place for cannabis production. This is in stark contrast to
all of the other major crops that we consume. For exam-
ple, there are no standards for cannabis concerning
acceptable pesticide usage nor whether or not products
contain acceptable residues. For the industry to become
legitimized, such standards must become established.
Fortunately, as the market grows through deregulation
for medical and recreational uses and investment
increases, an increasing number of businesses already are
beginning to employ scientists to meet this need. Qualified
botanists, bio-chemists and others are beginning to be
hired at an unprecedented rate to analyze the plants in
order to efficiently improve them in the future (Anon,
2016). Academicians also are being brought to understand
these needs and conduct research to develop confirmed
databases. There is now, and increasingly will be, a call-
to-arms for scientific research to answer driving questions
about the crop. It is a forgone conclusion that the industry
and governments will work together to enact standards.
It is inevitable that the genetics of cannabis, its key
traits and management, will rapidly become better under-
stood and established once traditional scientific investiga-
tion and its verified results come to bear on the crop, not
only for their genetic varietal identities, but the constitu-
ents and characteristics that make them desirable.
References
Alchimia. 2016. The history of marijuana strains. https://www.
alchimiaweb.com/blogen/marijuana-growing-guide/his
tory-of-marijuana-strains/, pp. 1–15.
Anon. 2016. Cannabis genetic heritage: are we losing
track of genetics and can science help? Weed World
125: 60–61.
Clarke, R., and Merlin, M. This issue. Cannabis domestication,
breeding history, present-day genetic diversity and future
prospects. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 35.
Galasso, I., Russo, R., Mapelli, S., Ponzoni, E., Brambilla, I. M.,
Battelli, G., and Reggiani, R. 2016. Variability in seed traits
in a collection of Cannabis sativa L. genotypes. Front. Plant
Sci. 7: 9.
Gray, D., Clarke, R., and Trigiano, B. This issue. Introduction.
Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 35.
Gray, D. J., Li, Z. T., Grant, T. N. L., Dean, D. A., Trigiano, R.
N., and Dhekney, S. A. 2016. The application of precision
breeding (PB) for crop improvement is fully consistent with
the plant life cycle: the utility of PB for grapevine. Acta
Hort. 115: 46–49.
Hoffmann, W. 1961. Hanf, Cannabis sativa. In: Handbuch der
Pflanzenzuchtung, pp. 204–261. Kappert, H., and Rudorf, B.
Eds. and V. Paul Parey, Berlin-Hamburg.
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nabis germplasm collection. Euphytica 62: 201–211.
Potter, D. J. 2014. Chap. 4, Cannabis horticulture, pp 64–88,
Part 1, Constituents, history, international control, cultiva-
tion, and phenotypes of Cannabis. In: Handbook of Canna-
bis, 747 pp. Pertwee, R. G., Ed. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford,
UK.
Rosenthal, E. 2001. The Big Book of Buds: Marijuana Varieties
from the World’s Great Seed Breeders, 240 pp. Quick Ameri-
can Publishing, Oakland California.
Rosenthal, E. 2004. The Big Book of Buds, Vol. 2: More Mari-
juana Varieties from the World’s Great Seed Breeders, 240
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Rosenthal, E. 2007. The Big Book of Buds, Vol. 3: More Mari-
juana Varieties from the World’s Great Seed Breeders, 256
pp. Quick American Publishing, Oakland California.
Rosenthal, E. 2011. The Big Book of Buds, Vol. 4: More Mari-
juana Varieties from the World’s Great Seed Breeders, 240
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E. 1974. Cannabis: An Example of Taxonomic Neglect.
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taxonomic analysis of Cannabis with special reference to
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 CRITICAL REVIEWS IN PLANT SCIENCES 5

Appendix

Table A1. A comprehensive list of and links to commercially-sold cannabis varieties.

Variety Type Parent(s Breeder or Source URL Notes

1 501st OG H Skyalker OG x Rare http://raredankness.com/Seeds/KUSH/501stOG.htm

Dankness #1
2 8 Ball Kush I Afghani landrace https://www.barneysfarmshop.com/barneys-farm-seeds/
barneys-farm-8-ball-kush.html
3 9 Pound Hammer I Goo Berry x Hells OG x http://tgagenetics.com/Strains/9-pound-hammer.html
Jack the Ripper
4 A-Train H Trainwreck x Mazar I http://www.thseeds.com/the-a-train
Sharif
5 Acapulco Gold H Central American https://www.barneysfarmshop.com/barneys-farm-seeds/
landrace acapulco-gold.html
6 Ace of Spades I Black Cherry Soda x Jack http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Ace_of_Spades/TGA_
the Ripper Subcool_Seeds/
7 Afghan Big Bud H Afghani x Big Bud http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Big_Bud_Afghani/Puk
ka_Seeds/
8 Afghan Haze H Afghani x Haze https://mrnice.nl/dhtml/strains.php?idD15
9 Afghan Kush I Afghani landrace https://sensiseeds.com/en/cannabis-seeds/whitelabel/ Same as Afghani?
afghan-kush
10 Afghani I Afghani landrace
11 Afghani Bullrider I Afghani http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Afghani_Bullrider/Clo
ne_Only_Strains/
12 Afghanica H Afghani http://flyingdutchmen.com/cannabis-seeds/afghanica p.2 BBB22
13 Afgoo I Afghani x Maui Haze http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Afgooey/Clone_Only_
Strains/
14 Afgooey I Afghani x Maui Haze http://www.greenhouseseeds.nl/shop/afgooey.html May be the same as
Afgoo
15 Agent Orange H Orange Velvet x Jack the http://tgagenetics.com/Strains/agent-orange.html
Ripper
16 AK-47 H Colombian, Mexican, http://seriousseeds.com/all-strains/ak-47.html p. 2 BBB11 (Serious
Thai, Afghani Seeds)
landraces
17 Alaskan Ice S White Widow x Haze http://www.greenhouseseeds.nl/shop/alaskan-ice-femi BBB33 p.2 (Green House
nised.html Seeds)
18 Albert Walker H Afghani Skunk http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Albert_Walker/Clo
ne_Only_Strains/
19 Alien OG H Tahoe OG Kush x Alien http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Alien_Kush/Alien_Ge
Kush netics/
20 Alien Rock Candy H Missing Sour Dubble http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Alien_Rock_Candy/Ali
en_Genetics/
21 Alpha Blue S Blue Dream x NYC Diesel http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Alpha_Blue/Unknow
n_or_Legendary/
22 Ambrosia H God Bud x Burmese Kush http://www.jordanoftheislands.ca/buy-your-strain/regular/ p.3 BBB2
product/33-ambrosia.html
23 American Kush I Pre-98 Bubba Kush x Sin http://alphakronikgenes.com/Hs/sin-city-kush-series/ameri
City Kush can-kush/
24 Americano I Northern Lights x Skunk http://canadianhempco.com/index.php?main_pageDpro p. 3 BBB1 (Enterprise
duct_info&cPathD4_77&product Seeds)
s_idD670&zenidD67d5c8f15d81b486ce1c0df504e4a1
e6
25 Amethyst Bud H Lavender x Afghan http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Amethyst_Bud/Soma_
Hawaiian Seeds/
26 Amnesia Haze S Afghani, Hawaiian, Thai, http://www.somaseeds.nl/amnesia-haze.html BBB2 p.139 (Soma
Cambodian, Laotian, Seeds)
Jamaican Haze
varieties
27 Ancient OG I Iranian landrace x Snow http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Ancient_OG/Bodhi_
Lotus Seeds/
28 Anesthesia I Postronics Afghan Skunk http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Anesthesia/Breeder BBB3 p.6 (Sannie’s
x Herijuana s_Choice/ Seeds)
29 Animal Cookies H Girl Scout Cookies x Fire https://www.bcbuddepot.com/seed-list/bc-bud-depot/ani
OG mal-cookies/
30 Apollo 11 H Jack Herer x Cinderella http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Apollo_11/Brothers_ “Genius” D Jack Herer
99 Grimm/ phenotype
31 Ash H Afghan Haze x Afghan https://mrnice.nl/dhtml/strains.php?idD38
Skunk
32 Atomic Northern Lights H Nothern Lights x Thai http://www.dratomicseedbank.com/our-genetics/atomic- p.6 BBB1 (Dr. Atomic)
Haze x Afghani nl/
33 Aurora Borealis I Northern Lights x Skunk http://flyingdutchmen.com/cannabis-seeds/aurora-b-
#1
(Continued on next page)
6 B. RAHN ET AL.

Table A1. (Continued)

Variety Type Parent(s Breeder or Source URL Notes

34 Aurora I I Afghani x Northern https://www.nirvanashop.com/en/feminized-marijuana- p.4 BBB2

Lights seeds/
http://819-aurora-I-feminized-seeds.html
35 Avalon H Afghani x Blueberry http://www.nextgenerationseed.com/proddetail.
php?prodDNext-Generation-Seeds-Avalon-regular
36 B-52 I Big Bud x Skunk http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/B52/Nirvana_Seeds/
37 Banana Kush I Ghost OG, Skunk Haze http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Banana_Kush/Unknow
n_or_Legendary/
38 Barbara Bud I Shishkaberry x Afghani http://houseofthegreatgardener.com/wordpress/strains/
39 Bay 11 S Ken’s Kush x Appalachia http://www.granddaddypurpleseeds.com/
40 BC Big Bud H Big Bud x unknown S http://www.jordanoftheislands.ca/buy-your-strain/ p.9 BBB1 (Jordan of the
http://regular/product/34-bc-big-bud.html Islands)
41 BC Roadkill H Deep Chunk x Skunk http://hempdepot.ca/seeds/Cannacopia/BCRoadkill.htm The Skunk used is BC
Roadkill’s propriety H
42 Belladonna H Super Skunk x unknown https://www.paradise-seeds.com/en/belladonna p.12 BBB1 (Paradise
S-dominant H Seeds)
43 Berry Bomb H Bomb #1 x Blueberry http://www.bombseeds.nl/berry-bomb.html#.
VWPH7E_BzRY
44 Berry OG H Blueberry x OG Kush http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Berry_OG_Kush/
710_Genetics/
45 Berry White I Blueberry x White https://www.paradise-seeds.com/en/whiteberry Same as White Berry
Widow
46 Biddy Early H Early Skunk x Warlock http://www.magusgenetics.nl/seiten/biddy_uk.html
47 Big Bang I Skunk x Northern Lights http://www.greenhouseseeds.nl/shop/big-bang-feminised.
x El Nino html
48 Big Bud I Skunk x Northern Lights https://sensiseeds.com/en/cannabis-seeds/sensi-seeds/big- p.15 BBB1; original Big
x Afghani bud Bud was just (Skunk
x Afghani) (Sensi
Seeds)
49 Big Buddha Cheese H UK Cheese x Afghani http://www.bigbuddhaseeds.com/Big-Buddha-Seeds-
Strain-Guides/
http://Big-Buddha-s-Strain-Bio-s/big-buddha-cheese.
html
50 Bio-Diesel H (Sensi Star x Sour Diesel) http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Bio-Diesel/303_Seeds/
x (Original Diesel x
NYC Diesel)
51 Black Diesel S NYC Diesel http://www.advancedseeds.com/en/black-diesel
52 Black Domina I Afghani x Northern https://sensiseeds.com/en/cannabis-seeds/sensi-seeds/ p.16 BBB1 (Sensi Seeds)
Lights x black-domina
Hash Plant x Ortega
53 Black Ice H Black Domina x White https://sensiseeds.com/en/cannabis-seeds/sensi-seeds/
Widow black-domina
54 Black Jack I Black Domina x Jack http://sweetseeds.es/official/en/black-jack/
Herer
55 Black Velvet H Burmese x unnamed I http://vancouverseed.com/visc.html#Bla
56 Black Widow H Brazilian S x South https://mrnice.nl/dhtml/strains.php?idD16 p.17 BBB1 (Mr. Nice)
Indian H
57 Blackberry I Black Domino x https://www.nirvanashop.com/en/feminized-marijuana- Multiple variations
Raspberry Cough seeds/818-blackberry-feminized-seeds.
html?search_queryDblack&resultsD7
58 Blackberry Haze S Blackberry x Haze http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Blackberry_Haze/ABC_
Seeds/
59 Blackwater I SFV OG Kush x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Blackwater/The_Cali_
Mendocino Purps Connection/
60 Blockhead H Sweet Tooth x unknown http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Block_Head/Spice_o Unconfirmed lineage
parent f_Life_Seeds/
61 Blowfish H (G13 x Oregon Funk) x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Blowfish/Dutch_
(G13 x Blue Dot) Flowers/
62 Blue Cheese H Blueberry x UK Cheese https://www.barneysfarmshop.com/barneys-farm-seeds/ BBB3 p.13
blue-cheese.html
63 Blue Diamond H Unknown I http://www.high-land.co.uk/acatalog/bio-queen-seeds.
html
64 Blue City Diesel H Blueberry x NYC Diesel https://jordanoftheislands.ca/products/marijuana-seeds-
blue-city-diesel
65 Blue Dot S White Widow x Big Bud http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Blue_Dot/Clone_Only_ New version D Leda
x Skunk x Northern Strains/ Uno x (Northern
Lights #5 Lights x Haze)
66 Blue Dream H Blueberry x Haze http://www.seedsman.com/blog/history-blue-dream- No reliable sources;
strain/ other sites call it a
Blueberry x Super
Silver Haze cross
67 Blue Frost H Jack Frost x Blue http://www.goldenseed.co.uk/gs/bluefrost.html
Monster
(Continued on next page)
 CRITICAL REVIEWS IN PLANT SCIENCES 7

Table A1. (Continued)

Variety Type Parent(s Breeder or Source URL Notes

68 Blue God I God Bud x Blueberry http://www.jordanoftheislands.ca/buy-your-strain/regular/ p.12 BBB2

product/
http://43-blue-god.html
69 Blue Goo H Blue BubbleJuice x http://forum.sensiseeds.com/forum_posts.asp?TIDD1645 Unsure of accuracy
Double G
70 Blue Hash H Blueberry x California https://www.dinafem.org/en/blue-hash/
Hash Plant
71 Blue Hawaiian H Blueberry x Hawaiian S http://www.jordanoftheislands.ca/buy-your-strain/femi Unsure of accuracy
nized/product/
http://92-blue-hawaiian-S.html
72 Blue Haze H Blueberry x Haze http://homegrown-fantaseeds.com/product/blue-haze
73 Blue Heron H Blue Magoo x http://www.dynastyseeds.com/strains/blue-heron/
Huckleberry
74 Blue Knight I Blueberry x Kryptonite No credible sources
75 Blue Kush H Blueberry x OG Kush https://www.dinafem.org/en/dinafem-catalog/blue-kush/
76 Blue Lights I Blueberry x Northern http://www.jordanoftheislands.ca/buy-your-strain/regular/
Lights product/
http://48-blue-lights.html
77 Blue Magoo H DJ Short Blueberry x http://www.dynastyseeds.com/strains/blue-magoo/
William’s Wonder F2
78 Blue Monster I G13 x Blueberry x http://www.goldenseed.co.uk/gs/bluemonster.html
Northern Lights #5 x
Mexican landrace
79 Blue Moon Rocks H BOG Bubble x Blue Moon
80 Blue Moonshine I Highland Thai x Afghani http://www.dutch-passion.nl/en/strainstories/blue-moon p.23 BBB1 (DJ Short)
shine/
81 Blue Mystic I Blueberry x Northern http://www.royalqueenseeds.com/116-blue-mystic.html Multiple variations –
Lights Nirvana Seeds’
rendition has
unknown I genetics
(thought to be Skunk
x Blueberry)
82 Blue OG H Blueberry F3 x Blue https://buymarijuanaseeds.com/seeds/g13-labs/blue-og No direct breeder
Moonshine x OG Kush source
83 Blue Rhino H Blueberry x White Rhino http://www.positronics.eu/index.php/en/seeds/I/
http://seeds-blue-rhino-positronics-seeds.html#Descrip
tion
84 Blue Satellite S Blueberry S x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Blue_Satellite_Nr2/ Some conflicting
Shishkaberry Spice_of_Life_Seeds/ information C
multiple variations
85 Blue Trainwreck H Blueberry x Trainwreck http://jordanoftheislands.ca/buy-your-strain/regular/prod
uct/51-blue-train-wreck.html
86 Blue Velvet H Purple Thai x Afghani http://vancouverseed.com/visc.html#Bla p.27 BBB1 (DJ Short)
87 Blue Venom H Blueberry x White http://g13labs.com/feminized-g13-labs-cannabis-seeds.
Widow html
88 Blue Widow H Blueberry x White https://www.dinafem.org/en/blue-widow-dinafem/
Widow
89 Blueberry I (Purple Thai x Highland http://hempdepot.ca/seeds/dj_short/Blueberry.html p.19 BBB1 (DJ Short)
Thai) x Afghani
90 Blueberry Cheesecake H Blueberry x Cheese http://www.seedsman.com/en/blueberry-cheesecake-femi No direct breeder
nised-seeds source
91 Blueberry Diesel H Blueberry x Sour Diesel http://original-ssc.com/auto-blueberry-diesel-seeds-low No direct breeder
life.html source
92 Blueberry Haze H DJ Short Blueberry x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Blueberry_Haze/DNA_ p.11 BBB2
Secret Haze Genetics_Seeds/
93 Blueberry Headband H 76 Blueberry X Emerald http://emeraldtriangleseeds.co.uk/product/blueberry-head
OG X Cali Sour D X band/
Pre 0 98 Bubba
94 Blueberry Silvertip H Montana Silvertip x http://www.lionheartcaregiving.com/Strains.html
Blueberry
95 Blueberry Waltz I Sour Waltz x Blueberry http://www.hightimes.com/read/hash-review-blueberry- No direct breeder
Afghan waltz-90u source
96 Blues H Skunk #1 phenotype http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Blues/Clone_Only_ Genetics rumored
Strains/
97 BOG Bubble H Bubble Gum http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/BOGBubble/BOG_ No direct breeder
Seeds/ source
98 Brains Damage H Acapulco Mexican x http://www.seedsman.com/en/brains-damage-feminised- BBB2 p.17
Hawaiian x Mango x seeds
KC 636
99 Brainstorm Haze S Stargazer x Thai http://delta9labs.com/index.php?mDstrains&gDbrain
landrace storm-haze
(Continued on next page)
8 B. RAHN ET AL.

Table A1. (Continued)

Variety Type Parent(s Breeder or Source URL Notes

100 Bruce Banner H Strawberry Diesel x http://www.hightimes.com/read/earths-strongest-strains- No direct breeder

Ghost OG 2014 source
101 Bruce Banner #3 H Strawberry Diesel x http://www.hightimes.com/read/earths-strongest-strains- No direct breeder
Ghost OG 2014 source
102 Bubba OG I Pre 0 98 Bubba Kush x http://drgreenthumb.com/cannabis_seeds_Greenthumb
Ghost OG SeedsEntrance.htm
103 Bubble Cheese I Bubble Gum Cheese x http://www.bigbuddhaseeds.com/Bubble-Cheese.html BBB3 p.16
Bubba Kush
104 Bubbleberry H Bubble Gum x Blueberry http://highestseeds.com/bubbleberry.htm BBB1 p.29 (Sagarmatha)
105 Bubblegum Kush I Bubble Gum x Kush http://www.bulldogseeds.nl/shop/bubblegum-kush.html
106 Bubblegun H (Mexican x Colombian x http://www.spliffseeds.nl/bubblegun-female-cannabis-
Afghani) x AK-47 seeds.html
107 Buddha Haze S (Amnesia x G13 x Super http://www.bigbuddhaseeds.com/Buddha-Haze/View-all- BBB3 p.18
Silver Haze) x Manga products.html
Rosa S1
108 Buddha’s Sister I Reclining Buddha x http://www.somaseeds.nl/buddhas-sister.html BBB1 p.31
Afghani Hawaiian
109 Burmese Kush H Unknown http://www.thseeds.com/burmese-kush TH Seeds’ strain is
Burmese Kush x OG
Kush
110 C13 Haze S Cannalope Haze x G13 http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/C-13_Haze/DNA_Gene No direct breeder
tics_Seeds/ source (request docs
from DNA)
111 C4 H Cotton Candy x http://www.vancouverseedbank.ca/product. No direct breeder
Shishkaberry php?idD654&nDC4&rDmn source
112 Cactus I Northern Lights x http://www.jordanoftheislands.ca/buy-your-strain/regular/
Afghani product/57-cactus.html
113 Cadillac Purple I The Black x Blackberry http://darkheartnursery.com/strains/purple-cadillac/ May be the original
Kush x Purple Urkle breeder
114 California Orange H Unnamed California http://www.dutch-passion.nl/en/cannabis-seeds/product/
strain californian-orange/
115 California Sour H Mexican x Afghani http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/California_Sour/
Unknown_or_Legendary/
116 Candy Cane I AK-47 x Mango x White http://www.cropkingseeds.com/products-page/strains/
Widow candy-cane/
117 Candyland H Granddaddy Purple x http://original-ssc.com/granddaddy-purple-seeds-candy
Platinum Bay Girl land.html?accD44f683a84163b3523afe57c2e008bc8c
Scout Cookies
118 Cannadential H Cannalope Haze x LA http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Cannadential/DNA_Ge Not currently in DNA’s
Confidential netics_Seeds/ online catalogue
119 Cannalope Haze S Haze Brothers’ Haze x http://dnagenetics.com/seeds/cannalope-haze
Mexican S
120 Cannalope Kush H Cannalope Haze x OG http://dnagenetics.com/seeds/cannalope-kush
#18
121 Cannatonic H MK Ultra x G13 Haze http://www.resinseeds.net/Cannatonic,en.html
122 Caramel Candy Kush H Pre-98 OG Bubba Kush x http://www.dynastyseeds.com/strains/caramel-candy-
Ms. Universe #10 kush/
123 Caramelicious H Maple Leaf I x Blue Black http://www.marijuana-seeds.nl/caramelicious-feminized No direct breeder
x Afghan Kush source
124 Caramelo S Lavender family http://www.deliciousseeds.com/del_en/caramelo.html
125 Casey Jones S (Trainwreck x Thai) x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Casey_Jones/Head_ No direct breeder
East Coast Sour Diesel Seeds/ source
126 Cataract Kush H OG Kush x LA http://dnagenetics.com/seeds/cataract-kush BBB3 p.26
Confidential
127 Cheese H Skunk #1 http://www.greenhouseseeds.nl/shop/cheese-feminised.
html
128 Cheese Quake I Cheese x Querkle http://tgagenetics.com/Strains/cheese-quake.html
129 Cheesewreck H Cheese x Trainwreck http://www.seedsman.com/en/cheese-wreck-feminised-
seeds
130 Chem Crush H Chem Tang x Orange http://www.hightimes.com/read/review-chem-crush No direct breeder
Crush source
131 Chem Scout I Girl Scout Cookies x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Chem_Scout/Loud_ Not in breeder’s current
Chemdawg 91 Seeds/ online catalogue
132 Chem Valley Kush H Chemdawg D x SFV OG https://www.cannabis-seeds-bank.co.uk/cali-connection-
Kush chem-valley-kush/prod_223.html
133 Chemdawg Bag seed, unknown Original breeder unknown
origins
134 Chemo I Unknown http://www.jordanoftheislands.ca/buy-your-strain/regular/
product/58-chemo.html
135 Chernobyl H http://tgagenetics.com/Strains/chernobyl.html
(Continued on next page)
 CRITICAL REVIEWS IN PLANT SCIENCES 9

Table A1. (Continued)

Variety Type Parent(s Breeder or Source URL Notes

Trainwreck x Trinity x
Jack the Ripper
136 Cherry Ak-47 H AK-47 phenotype http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Cherry_AK47/Unknow No direct breeder
n_or_Legendary/ source
137 Cherry Bomb H Big Bomb x unknown http://www.bombseeds.nl/cherry-bomb.html Another variation is by
mother Barney’s Farm
(California I x
Hawaiian S)
138 Cherry Kola I Kandahar I landrace x http://www.cherrykola.com/overview/
Takhar I landrace
139 Cherry Pie I Durban Poison x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Cherry_Pie/Clone_On No direct breeder
Granddaddy Purple ly_Strains/ source
140 Chiesel H UK Cheese x NYC Diesel http://www.bigbuddhaseeds.com/CHIESEL/C-H-I-E-S-E-L- BBB3 p.36
Feminised-10-Pack/ilvm_fly_easy_shopping_orange.
tpl.html
141 China Yunnan I South Chinese landrace http://www.aceseeds.org/chinayunnanstdeng.php
142 Chocolate Chunk I Unknown California I http://www.thseeds.com/chocolate-chunk BBB1 p.34
143 Chocolate Kush H Chocolope x Kosher Kush http://dnagenetics.com/seeds/chocolope-kush
144 Chocolate Thai S Thai http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Chocolate_Thai/Dutch_ No direct breeder
Flowers/ source
145 Chocolope H Chocolate Thai x http://dnagenetics.com/seeds/chocolope
Cannalope Haze
146 Chronic H Northern Lights x (Skunk http://seriousseeds.com/all-strains/chronic.html BBB1 p.36 (Serious
x Northern Lights) x Seeds)
AK-47
147 Chucky’s Bride H Exodus Cheese x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Chuckys_Bride/Esko No direct breeder
Cinderella 99 bar_Seeds/ source
148 Cinderella 99 H Jack Herer “Princess” http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Cinderella_99/Broth BBB2 p. 32-33
pheno x Cinderella 88 ers_Grimm/
(Princess x P75)
149 Cinex H Cinderella 99 x Vortex https://elev8seeds.com/strains/cinex/ Original breeder
unknown
150 Cold Creek Kush H Chemdawg 91 x MK http://www.thseeds.com/cold-creek-kush
Ultra
151 Colombian Gold S Colombian landrace http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Colombian_Gold/Worl No direct breeder
d_of_Seeds_Bank/ source
152 Colorado Bubba I Northern Lights #5 x 0 92 http://www.hightimes.com/read/strain-review-colorado-
OG bubba-mmj-america
153 Confidential Cheese I Cheese x LA Confidential http://dnagenetics.com/seeds/confidential-cheese
154 Connie Chung H LA Confidential x G13 http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Connie_Chung/DNA_ Not in DNA’s current
Haze Genetics_Seeds/ online catalogue
155 Conspiracy Kush I Obama Kush x Space http://tgagenetics.com/Strains/conspiracy-kush.html
Queen
156 Cookies and Cream H Mystery Cookies x https://www.leafly.com/H/starfighter
Starfighter
157 Cookies Kush I Girl Scout Cookies x OG https://www.barneysfarmshop.com/barneys-farm-seeds/
Kush (Rolex pheno) http://cookies-kush-barneys-farm.html
158 Copper Kush H Frankenstein x Lemon http://www.ninepointgrowthindustries.com/signature-
OG Kush strains.html
159 Corleone Kush I Pre-98 Bubba Kush x SFV http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Corleone_Kush/The_Ca
OG Kush li_Connection/
160 Cotton Candy Kush I Lavender x Power Plant http://www.deliciousseeds.com/del_es/cotton-candy-534.
html
161 Cracker Jack S Green Crack x Jack Herer http://www.hightimes.com/view/strain-family-gallery-jack- No direct breeder
herer-Hs source
162 Crater Lake H Super Silver Haze x http://www.dynastyseeds.com/strains/crater-lake-v5-com
Huckleberry ing-soon/
163 Crazy Miss Hyde H Belladonna x Northern http://www.samsaraseeds.com/sam_es/crazy-miss-hyde-
Lights 976.html
164 Cream Caramel I BlueBlack x Maple Leaf I http://sweetseeds.es/official/en/cream-caramel/
x White Rhino
165 Crimea Blue H Turkman x Blueberry https://www.barneysfarmshop.com/barneys-farm-seeds/cri
mea-blue.html
166 Critical 47 H Critical Mass x AK-47 http://www.positronics.eu/index.php/en/seeds/I/seeds-criti
cal-47-positronics-seeds.html
167 Critical Bilbo H Critical Mass http://www.genehtik.com/tienda-marihuana/feminized-
seeds-
http://kritikal-bilbo-seed-p-1802.html
168 Critical Cheese H Critical Plus x Cheese https://www.dinafem.org/en/critical-cheese/
169 Critical Haze H Critical Mass x Afghan https://mrnice.nl/dhtml/strains.php?idD51
Haze
170 Critical Hog I Critical Mass x HOG http://www.thseeds.com/critical-hog
(Continued on next page)
10 B. RAHN ET AL.

Table A1. (Continued)

Variety Type Parent(s Breeder or Source URL Notes

171 Critical Jack H Critical Plus x Jack Herer https://www.dinafem.org/en/critical-jack/

172 Critical Kush I Critical Mass x OG Kush https://www.barneysfarmshop.com/barneys-farm-seeds/
critical-kush.html
173 Critical Mass I Afghani x Skunk #1 https://mrnice.nl/dhtml/strains.php?idD17 BBB1 p.38 (Mr. Nice)
174 Critical Plus H Big Bud x various Skunks https://www.dinafem.org/en/critical-dinafem/
175 Critical Skunk H Afghani x Skunk https://mrnice.nl/dhtml/strains.php?idD62
176 Dairy Queen H Cheese x Space Queen http://tgagenetics.com/Strains/dairy-queen.html
177 Damnesia H A.M.S. x Amnesia Haze http://www.greenhouseseeds.nl/shop/damnesia.html
178 Dancehall H Juanita La Lagrimosa x http://www.reggaeseeds.com/eng/p/product/product/ BBB3 p.46
Kalijah products-seeds-cannabis/seeds-regulars-dancehall.htm
179 Danky Doodle I Viking x Big Bud x KC http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Double_D/KC_Brain BBB2 p.34
636 s_Holland/
180 Dark Star I Purple Kush x Mazar I http://www.thseeds.com/darkstar
Sharif
181 Deadhead Og H Chemdawg 91 x SFV OG http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/DeadHead_OG/The_Ca
Kush li_Connection/
182 Death Star I Sour Diesel x Sensi Star http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Death-Star/Clone_On No direct breeder
ly_Strains/ source
183 Deep Cheese H Cheese backcross https://www.dinafem.org/en/deep-cheese/
184 Deep Chunk I Afghani http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Deep_Chunk/Tom_Hill/
185 Deep Purple I Purple Urkle x Querkle http://tgagenetics.com/Strains/deep-purple.html
186 DelaHaze S Mango Haze x California https://www.paradise-seeds.com/en/delahaze BBB3 p.50
Lemon Skunk
187 Devil Fruit I Shishkaberry x Great http://medicalseeds.net/variedad-devil-fruit/
White Shark
188 Diablo I South African S x http://www.nextgenerationseed.com/proddetail.php?
Grapefruit x http://prodDNext-Generation-Seeds-Diablo
Blueberry
189 Dieseltonic H NYC Diesel x Cannatonic http://www.resinseeds.net/strains,Dieseltonic,en.html
190 Digweed I Sweet Tooth x Afghani http://houseofthegreatgardener.com/wordpress/strains/
191 Dirty Girl S Lemon Wreck x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Dirty_Girl/Kingdom_Or No direct breeder
Cinderella 99 ganic_Seeds/ source
192 Disney Blue H DJ Short Blueberry x http://www.greenleafcollective.com/shop/disney-blue-H/
Blue Dream
193 DJ Short Blueberry I (Purple Thai x Highland http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Blueberry_Line/ No direct breeder
Thai) x Afghani Unknown_or_Legendary/ source; BBB1 p.19
194 Dopium H Chemdawg x Sour Diesel http://www.denverrelief.com/strains/dopium
195 Dr. Who H Mad Scientist x http://tgagenetics.com/Strains/dr-who.html
Timewreck
196 Dreadlock H Equatorial S x Middle http://www.kindgreenbuds.com/marijuana-strains/dread BBB2 p.45; no direct
Eastern I lock/ breeder source
197 Dream Berry I Blue Dream x Blackberry http://apothecary-genetics.spruz.com/blackberry-crosses.
htm
198 Dream Police H AK-47 x Dreamy Bubbles http://www.crazydiamondsseeds.ca/strains.html
199 Drizella S (White Widow x http://www.dynastyseeds.com/strains/drizella/
Cinderella 99) x Space
Queen
200 Duke Nukem H Chernobyl x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Duke_Nukem/Cabin_Fe No direct breeder
Chemmando ver_Seed_Breeders/ source
201 Durban Poison S African landrace http://www.dutch-passion.nl/en/cannabis-seeds/product/
durban-poison/
202 Dutch Dragon S Skunk/Durban x https://www.paradise-seeds.com/en/dutch-dragon BBB1 p.47
California I
203 Dutch Treat H Unknown http://www.jordanoftheislands.ca/buy-your-strain/regular/
product/
http://63-dutch-treat.html
204 Dynamite I Grapefruit x (Grapefruit x http://www.nextgenerationseed.com/proddetail.
Unknown) php?prodD
http://Next-Generation-Seeds-Dynamite-1
205 Early Girl H Afghani I x Indian I x https://sensiseeds.com/en/cannabis-seeds/sensi-seeds/
Mexican S early-girl
206 Early Pearl S Unknown https://sensiseeds.com/en/cannabis-seeds/sensi-seeds/
early-pearl
207 Earth OG H Sour Diesel x Ghost OG http://apothecary-genetics.spruz.com/pt/EARTH-OG/blog. Alternate link: http://en.
htm seedfinder.eu/strain-
info/Earth_OG/
Clone_Only_Strains/
208 East Coast Sour Diesel S Sour Diesel http://drgreenthumb.com/cannabis_seeds_Greenthumb
SeedsEntrance.htm
(Continued on next page)
 CRITICAL REVIEWS IN PLANT SCIENCES 11

Table A1. (Continued)

Variety Type Parent(s Breeder or Source URL Notes

209 Ed Rosenthal Super Bud H Equatorial Ss - Africa, https://sensiseeds.com/en/cannabis-seeds/sensi-seeds/ed-

South East Asia, rosenthal-super-bud
Central America and
the Caribbean
210 Edelweiss I Hindu Kush x North http://www.seedsman.com/en/edelweiss-feminised-seeds No direct breeder
Indian x Skunk source
211 El Jeffe I Abusive OG x Rare http://raredankness.com/Seeds/KUSH/ElJefe.htm
Dankness #1
212 El Nino H Haze x Super Skunk x http://www.greenhouseseeds.nl/shop/el-nino-feminised. BBB1 p.51
Brazilian x South html
Indian
213 El-Na H Unknown http://www.tikun-olam.info/Tikun-Olam-strain-El-na
214 Elderberry Kush H Edelweiss #3 x Dojaberry http://original-ssc.com/green-devil-genetics-elderberry. No direct breeder
html source
215 Elvis H Skunk #1 x AK-47 http://www.seedsman.com/en/elvis-feminised-seeds No direct breeder
source
216 Emerald Jack S Emerald OG x Jack Herer http://emeraldtriangleseeds.co.uk/product/emerald-jack/
217 Emerald OG I (Fire OG x Emerald http://www.cbagenetics.com/emerald-og/
Diesel) x Fire OG
218 Endless Sky I Iranian I x Grenadine http://drgreenthumb.com/cannabis_seeds_Greenthumb BBB2 p.52
SeedsEntrance.htm
219 Enigma I Unknown
220 Eran Almog I Unknown http://www.tikun-olam.info/Tikun-Olam-strain-Eran-Almog
221 Erez I Unknown http://www.tikun-olam.info/Tikun-Olam-strain-Erez
222 Euphoria H Skunk Hs http://www.dutch-passion.nl/en/cannabis-seeds/product/ BBB2 p.61
euforia/
223 Ewok H Albert Walker x Tahoe http://cannacollective.co.uk/seedshop/index.php?routeD No direct breeder
Alien product/ source
http://product&pathD86&product_idD448
224 Exodus Cheese S Cheese http://www.greenhouseseeds.nl/shop/exodus-cheese-femi
nised.html
225 Fire OG H OG Kush x SFV OG Kush http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Fire_OG_BX/OG_Ras No direct breeder
kal_Genetics/ source
226 Flo H Purple Thai x Afghani http://hempdepot.ca/seeds/dj_short/Flo.html BBB1 p.52
227 Flowerbomb Kush H Green Crack x OG Kush http://www.greenhouseseeds.nl/shop/flowerbomb-kush.
html
228 Freezeland I Pluton x Friesland http://smoke-a-lot.seedsmarijuana.net/Freezeland/
229 Frisian Dew H Super Skunk x Purple http://www.dutch-passion.nl/en/strainstories/friasan-dew/
Star
230 Fruit Spirit H Blueberry x White http://www.royalqueenseeds.com/117-fruit-spirit.html
Widow
231 Fruity Pebbles H Green Ribbon x Alien OG http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Fruity_Pebbles_OG/Ali No direct breeder
x Granddaddy Purple en_Genetics/ source
x Tahoe OG Kush
232 Fucking Incredible I Uknown Is http://vancouverseed.com/visc.html#Fuc
233 G-13 I Unknown http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/G-13/Unknown_or_Le
gendary/
234 G13 Haze H G13 x Hawaiian S https://www.barneysfarmshop.com/barneys-farm-seeds/ BBB3 p.14; Mr. Nice’s
g13-haze.html G13 Haze is (G13 x
Haze)
235 G13 Widow H G13 x White Widow https://mrnice.nl/dhtml/strains.php?idD24
236 Galactic Jack S Jack Herer x Space http://tgagenetics.com/Strains/galactic-jack.html
Queen
237 Garlic Bud I Afghani http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Garlic_Bud/The_Seed_ No direct breeder
Bank/ source
238 Ghost OG H OG Kush phenotype http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Ghost_OG/Clone_Only_ No direct breeder
Strains/ source
239 Ghost Train Haze S Nevil’s Wreck x Ghost OG http://raredankness.com/Seeds/S/ghosttrainhaze1.htm
240 Gigabud I Northern Lights x Big http://g13labs.com/feminized/g13-labs-seeds-gigabud
Bud
241 Girl Scout Cookies H Durban Poison x OG http://www.hightimes.com/read/inside-girl-scout-cookies No direct breeder
Kush x unnamed F1 source; some
conflicting info/
debate over genetics
242 Glass Slipper H Cinderella 99 x http://shop.riotseeds.nl/regular-seeds/59-riot-s-glass-slip
Pineapple 99 per.html
243 God Bud I God x Hawaiian x Purple http://www.jordanoftheislands.ca/buy-your-strain/regular/ Breeder does not cite
Skunk product/65-god-bud.html genetics
244 God’s Treat H Dutch Treat x God Bud http://www.jordanoftheislands.ca/buy-your-strain/regular/ BBB2 p.65 (Jordan of the
product/ Islands)
http://70-god-s-treat.html
(Continued on next page)
12 B. RAHN ET AL.

Table A1. (Continued)

Variety Type Parent(s Breeder or Source URL Notes

245 Godberry I God x Blueberry https://www.freedomofseeds.com/shop/freedom-of-seeds-

http://godberry-feminized-2/
246 Godzilla I God Bud http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Godzilla/Cana_de_Es No direct breeder
pana/ resource
247 Goji OG H Nepali OG x Snow Lotus http://www.seedsman.com/en/goji-og-regular-seeds
248 Goldberry H Pot of Gold x Blueberry http://www.mmjkarma.com/strains/bud-book#bud-book/
goldberry
249 Golden Goat H (Hawaiian x Romulan) x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Golden_Goat/Clone_On No direct breeder
Island Sweet Skunk ly_Strains/ source
250 Grand Doggy Purps I Granddaddy Purple x https://www.cannabis-seeds-bank.co.uk/connoisseur-
Chemdawg D genetics-seeds-grandoggy-purps/prod_354.html
251 Granddaddy Purple I Purple Urkle x Big Bud http://original-ssc.com/granddaddy-purple-seeds-original-
granddaddy-purple.
html?accD44f683a84163b3523afe57c2e008bc8c
252 Grape Ape I Mendocino Purps x http://apothecary-genetics.spruz.com/pt/GRAPE-APE-AKA-
Skunk x Afghani GDP/blog.htm
253 Grape God H God Bud x Grapefruit http://www.nextgenerationseed.com/proddetail.
php?prodDNext-Generation-Seeds-Grapegod-femi
nized
254 Grape Krush I Blueberry http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Grapekrush/DJ_Short/ No direct breeder
source; BBB3 p.76
255 Grape Kush H Pre-98 Bubba Kush x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Grape_Kush/The_Cali_ Cali Connection online
Grapefruit Romulan Connection/ catalogue down
256 Grape OX I Grape Ape x OX http://raredankness.com/Seeds/I/GrapeOX.htm
257 Grape Skunk I Super Skunk x Blueberry http://www.nextgenerationseed.com/proddetail.
x Grapefruit php?prodDNext-Generation-Seeds-Grapeskunk
258 Grapefruit S Cinderella 99 x unknown http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Grapefruit/Nectar_ No direct breeder
S Seeds/ source
259 Grapefruit Diesel H Grapefruit x NYC Diesel http://www.nextgenerationseed.com/proddetail.
php?prodDNext-Generation-Seeds-Grapefruit-Diesel-
feminized
260 Grapefruit Haze H Grapefruit x Super Silver http://www.nextgenerationseed.com/proddetail.
Haze php?prodDNext-Generation-Seeds-Grapefruit-Haze
261 Grapefruit Kush H Grapefruit F4 x BC Kush http://www.nextgenerationseed.com/proddetail.
php?prodDNext-Generation-Seeds-Gold-Seal-Grape
fruit-Kush
262 Gravity I (Hash Plant x Northern http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Gravity/Clone_Only_ No direct breeder
Lights #1) x Unknown Strains/ source
I
263 Great White Shark S Super Skunk x Brazilian x http://www.greenhouseseeds.nl/shop/great-white-shark-
South Indian feminised.html
264 Green Crack S Skunk #1 x Unknown I http://www.greenhouseseeds.nl/shop/great-white-shark- No direct breeder
feminised.html source; uncertain
genetics
265 Green Haze S Haze http://www.aceseeds.org/greenhazestdeng.php
266 Green Poison I Unknown I http://www.seedsman.com/en/green-poison-feminised-
seeds
267 Green Ribbon H Green Crack x unknown http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Green_Ribbon/Unknow
n_or_Legendary/
268 Guava Chem H Stardawg x Tres Dawg http://www.thenorthwestleaf.com/pages/articles/post/ No direct breeder
http://behind-the-strain-guava-dawg source
269 Haole H Maui Waui x LA http://www.thebankgenetics.com/rpc-confidential-collec No direct breeder
Confidential tion/haole/ source
270 Haoma I Purps x Afghani http://houseofthegreatgardener.com/wordpress/strains/
271 Haoma Mist H Haoma x Cannatonic No direct breeder
source
272 Harle-Tsu H Harlequin x Sour http://www.kingofcbdgenetics.com/#!sohum-seed-genet
Tsunami ics/cee5
273 Harlequin S Colombian Gold x Thai S http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Harlequin/Clone_Only_ No direct breeder
x Swiss S x Nepalese I Strains/ source
274 Harmony H Colombian Gold x http://www.seedsman.com/en/harmony-regular-seeds No direct breeder
Lemon OG Kush x source
Lemon Thai
275 Hash Plant I Afghani x Northern https://sensiseeds.com/en/cannabis-seeds/sensi-seeds/ BBB1 p.57
Lights hash-plant
276 Hashberry I North Indian http://www.mandalaseeds.com/Catalogue/Hashberry
277 Hashplant Haze H Hash Plant x Cannalope https://www.leafly.com/S/cannalope-haze
Haze
278 Hawaiian S
279 Hawaiian Haze S Haze x Hawaiian S BBB1 p. 58
(Continued on next page)
 CRITICAL REVIEWS IN PLANT SCIENCES 13

Table A1. (Continued)

Variety Type Parent(s Breeder or Source URL Notes

http://abraxasseeds.com/hawaiian-haze-5-seeds-femi
nized.html
280 Hawaiian Punch H Hawaiian S http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Hawaiian_Punch/Sagar No direct breeder
matha_Seeds/ source
281 Hawaiian S S Unknown Hawaiian http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Hawaiian_S/Federa BBB1 p.59
tion_Seed_Company/
282 Hawaiian Skunk H Hawaiian I x Skunk #1 http://original-ssc.com/seedsman-seeds-hawaiian-skunk. No direct breeder
html source
283 Hawaiian Snow S Hawaiian S x Laos http://www.greenhouseseeds.nl/shop/hawaiian-snow-femi BBB2 p. 67 (Green
nised.html House Seeds)
284 Haze S Mexican x Colombian x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Haze/Unknown_or_Le
Thai x South Indian gendary/
Ss
285 Haze Heaven H Northern Lights #5 Haze http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Haze_Heaven/Soma_ No direct breeder
x Afghani Hawaiian Seeds/ source
286 Haze Wreck S Haze x Trainwreck No direct breeder
source
287 Head Cheese H Headband x Cheese https://www.marijuanaseedshop.com/seeds/head-cheese- No direct breeder
feminized-seeds source
288 Head Trip H Chocolate Trip x Snow http://www.seedsman.com/en/head-trip-regular-seeds No direct breeder
Lotus source
289 Headband H Sour Diesel x OG Kush http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Headband/Reserva_Pri No direct breeder
vada/ source
290 Headbanger H Sour Diesel x Biker Kush http://karmagenetics.com/karmas-headbanger/
291 Heavy Duty Fruity H Killing Garberville x http://www.thseeds.com/heavy-duty-fruity/ BBB2 p.68 (TH Seeds)
Seattle Big Bud x
Mendocino Hash
Plant
292 Hell Raiser OG H Fire OG x Face Off OG http://archiveseedbank.com/seeds/hell-raiser-og
293 Hells Angels OG H OG Kush x Blackberry http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Hells_Angel_OG/ No direct breeder
Unknown_or_Legendary/ source, genetics
uncertain
294 Hempstar S Northern Lights #5 x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Hempstar/Dutch_Pas Now listed as
Haze sion/ “Brainstorm”: http://
www.dutch-passion.
nl/en/cannabis-
seeds/product/
brainstorm/
295 Herijuana I Killer New Haven x http://www.sanniesshop.com/herijuana-cannabis-seeds- BBB44 4E p.74
Pertrolia Headstash en.html
296 Himalayan Gold H Nepali x North Indian http://www.greenhouseseeds.nl/shop/himalaya-gold-femi
nised.html
297 Hindu Kush I Hindu Kush landrace https://sensiseeds.com/en/cannabis-seeds/sensi-seeds/
hindu-kush
298 Hindu Skunk H Skunk #1 x Hindu Kush http://www.seedsman.com/en/skunk-kush-seeds
299 The Hog I North American http://www.thseeds.com/the-hog
300 Hollands Hope I Unknown http://www.dutch-passion.nl/en/cannabis-seeds/product/
hollands-hope/
301 Holy Grail Kush H Kosher Kush x OG #18 http://dnagenetics.com/seeds/holy-grail-kush
302 Huckleberry I Oregon Afghani x 2012 http://www.dynastyseeds.com/strains/huckleberry-kush-
Huckleberry 2012/
303 Humboldt H Afghani http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Humboldt/Unknow No direct breeder
n_or_Legendary/ source
304 Ice H Afghani x Shiva x https://www.nirvanashop.com/en/feminized-marijuana- BBB1 p.65
Northern Lights x seeds/807-ice-feminized-seeds.
Skunk html?search_queryDice&resultsD6
305 Ice Cream H Unknown https://www.paradise-seeds.com/en/ice-cream
306 Iced Widow I White Widow x ICE http://www.femaleseeds.nl/en/iced-widow-3.html
307 Incredible Bulk I Big Bud x Super Skunk x http://www.drkrippling.com/Cannabis_Seeds_UK
Green Spirit http://TheIncredibleBulk_ExseedinglyKrippling_.html
308 Industrial Plant H Afghani x Thai https://www.dinafem.org/en/industrial-plant/
309 Island Sweet Skunk S Skunk #1 “Sweet Skunk” http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Island_Sweet_Skunk/ BBB1 p.66
x Unknown Federation_Seed_Company/
310 Jack 47 H Jack Herer x AK-47 http://www.seedsman.com/en/jack-47-feminised-seeds
311 Jack Diesel S Jack Herer x NYC Diesel http://www.positronics.eu/index.php/en/seeds/S/
http://seeds-jack-diesel-positronics-seeds.html
312 Jack Flash H Jack Herer x Super Skunk https://sensiseeds.com/en/feminized-seeds/sensi-seeds/ BBB2 p.69 (Sensi Seeds)
x Haze jack-flash-5-feminised - genetics do not
match website
313 Jack Frost H Jack Herer x White http://www.goldenseed.net/store/product.
Widow x Northern php?productidD18311&catD370&pageD2
Lights #5
314 Jack Herer S Unknown Haze H x Red https://sensiseeds.com/en/cannabis-seeds/sensi-seeds/ BBB1 p.69
Skunk jack-herer
(Continued on next page)
14 B. RAHN ET AL.

Table A1. (Continued)

Variety Type Parent(s Breeder or Source URL Notes

315 Jack Skellington S Killer Queen x Jack the http://tgagenetics.com/Strains/jack-skellington.html

Ripper
316 Jack the Ripper H Jack’s Cleaner x Space http://tgagenetics.com/Strains/jack-the-ripper.html
Queen
317 Jack Widow H White Widow x Jack http://www.queen-seeds.com/female-seeds/jack-widow-2-
Herer feminized/
318 Jack’s Cleaner S {Pluton x Lambsbread x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Jacks_Cleaner/TGA_Sub No direct breeder
Purple Haze x cool_Seeds/ source
Northern Lights} x
Jack Herer
319 Jamaican Dream S Jamaican http://www.evaseeds.com/en/variedades/jamaican-dream/
320 Jamaican Pearl S Marley’s Collie x Early https://sensiseeds.com/en/cannabis-seeds/sensi-seeds/
Pearl jamaican-pearl
321 Jedi Kush I Death Star x SVG OG http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Jedi_Kush/The_Cali_
Kush Connection/
322 Jesus OG S Hells OG x Jack the http://tgagenetics.com/Strains/jesus-og.html
Ripper
323 Jet Fuel H Aspen OG x High http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Jet-Fuel/303_Seeds/ No direct breeder
Country Diesel source
324 Jillybean H Orange Velvet x Space http://tgagenetics.com/Strains/jillybean.html
Queen
325 Jock Horror H Northern Lights x Skunk https://www.nirvanashop.com/en/regular-marijuana-
x Haze seeds/769-jock-horror-regular-seeds.html
326 Juicy Fruit H Afghani x Thai https://sensiseeds.com/en/cannabis-seeds/sensi-seeds/
fruity-juice
327 Julius Caesar H SoCal Master Kush x SFV http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Julius_Caesar/The_Cali_
OG Kush Connection/
328 K Train I Trainwreck x OG Kush http://www.greenhouseseeds.nl/shop/k-train-feminised.
html
329 Kaboom S Jack’s Cleaner x Vortex http://tgagenetics.com/Strains/kaboom.html
330 Kahuna H Super Skunk x Big Skunk http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Big_Kahuna/Soma_ BBB1 p.71
Korean x Jack Herer x Seeds/
Afghan Hawaiian
331 Kaia Kush H Super Silver Haze x OG http://www.greenhouseseeds.nl/shop/kaia-kush-femi
Kush nised.html
332 Kalashnikova H AK-47 x White Widow http://www.greenhouseseeds.nl/shop/kalashnikova-femi
nised.html
333 Kali China I (Kali Mist x China http://www.aceseeds.org/kalichinafemeng.php
Yunnan) x China
Yunnan
334 Kali Dog H OG Kush x Sour Diesel http://www.royalqueenseeds.com/183-kali-dog.html
335 Kali Mist S 2 unknown S Hs http://seriousseeds.com/all-strains/kali-mist.html BBB1 p.73
336 Kandahar I Afghani x Unknown http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Kandahar/Ministry_of_ No direct breeder link
Afghani Skunk H Cannabis/
337 Kandy Kush H OG Kush x Trainwreck http://dnagenetics.com/seeds/kandy-kush
338 KC 33 H Afghani, Haze x http://www.kcbrains.com/ BBB1 p.76; new lineage
unnamed Ukrainian looks to be Thai x
strain Brazilian
339 Khola H (Brazil x Thai) x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Khola/Dutch_Passion/
Unknown Dutch H
340 Kilimanjaro S African http://www.seedsman.com/en/kilimanjaro-regular-seeds
341 Killer Queen H G13 x Cinderella 99 http://bc-growers-association.seedsmarijuana.net/Killer-
Queen/
342 Killing Fields S The One x Jack Herer http://www.sanniesshop.com/killing-fields-f2.html
343 Kimbo Kush H Blackberry Kush x https://exoticgenetix.com/portfolio/kimbo-kush/
Starfighter
344 King Kong H Ed Rosenthal Super Bud http://drunderground.com/en/feminized-seeds/24-king-
x Chronic kong.html
345 King Louis XIII I OG Kush phenotype http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/King_Louis_XIII/Clo No direct breeder
ne_Only_Strains/ source
346 King’s Kush I OG Kush x Grape http://www.greenhouseseeds.nl/shop/kings-kush-femi
nised.html
347 Kosher Kush I Unknown http://dnagenetics.com/seeds/kosher-kush
348 Kosher Tangie H Kosher Kush x Tangie http://dnagenetics.com/best-sellers/kosher-tangie
349 Kushadelic I OG Kush x G13 Haze http://www.seedsman.com/en/kushadelic-feminised-seeds No direct breeder
source
350 Kushage H OG Kush x SAGE http://www.thseeds.com/kushage/
351 Kushberry H OG Kush x Oregon http://dnagenetics.com/kushberry
Blueberry
352 LA Confidential I OG LA Affie x Afghani http://dnagenetics.com/la-confidential
(Continued on next page)
 CRITICAL REVIEWS IN PLANT SCIENCES 15

Table A1. (Continued)

Variety Type Parent(s Breeder or Source URL Notes

353 La Nina S Haze x White Widow https://mrnice.nl/dhtml/strains.php?idD25 BBB1 p.77

354 LA Woman H Martian Mean Green x http://dnagenetics.com/la-woman
LA Confidential
355 Ladyburn 1974 H Jack Herer x Ice Dream http://www.greenhouseseeds.nl/shop/ladyburn-1974-femi
nised.html
356 Lamb’s Bread S Jamaican http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Jamaican_Lambsbread/ No direct breeder
Unknown_or_Legendary/ source
357 Lambo OG H Jamaican Haze x http://www.seedsman.com/en/lambo-regular-seeds
Jamaican Purple x
Super Afghan
358 LAPD H LA Confidential x Purple http://www.kindgreenbuds.com/marijuana-strains/lapd/ No direct breeder
Diesel source
359 Laughing Buddha S Thai x Jamaican https://www.barneysfarmshop.com/barneys-farm-seeds/
laughing-buddha.html
360 Lavender I Super Skunk x Big Skunk http://www.somaseeds.nl/lavender.html BBB1 p.78
Korean x Afghan
Hawaiian
361 Lavender Haze H G13 Haze x Lavender http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/G13_Haze_Lavender/ No direct breeder
Soma_Seeds/ source
362 Lemon Bubble S Super Lemon Haze x https://www.choice-cannabis-seeds.com/pheno-finder- No direct breeder
Silver Bubble seeds-lemon-bubble/prod_4833.html source
363 Lemon Diesel H California Sour x Lost http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Lemon_Diesel/Emer No direct breeder
Coast OG ald_Triangle/ source
364 Lemon Haze S Lemon Skunk x Amnesia http://www.royalqueenseeds.com/310-lemon-haze.html
Haze
365 Lemon OG Kush H Lemon Skunk x OG #18 http://dnagenetics.com/seeds/lemon-og-kush
366 Lemon Skunk H Skunk http://dnagenetics.com/lemon-skunk
367 Lemon Thai S Unknown http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Lemon_Thai/Dutch_
Flowers/
368 Lemon Walker OG H Lemon Skunk x http://www.seedsman.com/en/lemon-walker-feminised-
Skywalker Kush seeds-gyo-collection-6
369 Lemonberry H Dabney Blue x Lemon http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Lemonberry/Fusion_ No direct breeder
Thai Seeds/ source
370 Lethal Purple H Unknown purple strains http://www.vancouverseedbank.ca/product. BBB2 p.78 (Great White
php?idD206&nDLethal-Purple&rDmn North)
371 Liberty Haze H G13 x Chemdawg 91 https://www.barneysfarmshop.com/barneys-farm-seeds/lib
erty-haze.html
372 Lifesaver H (Jack’s Cleaner x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/LifeSaver/BOG_Seeds/ No direct breeder
Blueberry) x BOG source
Bubble
373 Lost Coast OG H (Pakistan x Thai) x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Lost_Coast_OG/Emer No direct breeder
Chemdawg 4 ald_Triangle/ source
374 Loud Dream H Blue Dream http://www.seedsman.com/en/loud-dreams-feminised No direct breeder
source
375 Lowryder H William’s Wonder x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Lowryder/Joint_Doctor/ BBB2 p. 80 (Joint
(Northern Lights #2 x Doctor’s High-Bred
Mexican Ruderalis) Seeds)
376 LSD H Skunk x Mazar https://www.barneysfarmshop.com/barneys-farm-seeds/
barneys-farm-lsd.html
377 LVPK H Northern Lights x Hindu http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Las_Vegas_Purple_
Kush Kush/Clone_Only_Strains/
378 Mad Dawg H Lemon Alien Dawg x http://dankgenetics.com/product/mad-dawg-og/
Starfighter
379 Malawi S African http://www.aceseeds.org/malawifemeng.php
380 Mango I KC Special Select x KC 33 http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Mango/KC_Brains_Hol BBB1 p.83
x Afghani-like I land/
381 Mango Haze S (Haze x Northern Lights https://mrnice.nl/dhtml/strains.php?idD26
#5) x (Haze x Skunk)
382 Manitoba Poison H African varieties http://www.vancouverseedbank.ca/product.php?idD204 No direct breeder
source
383 Maple Leaf I I Afghani varieties https://sensiseeds.com/en/cannabis-seeds/sensi-seeds/ BBB2 p.85
maple-leaf-I
384 Maramota #10 H DJ Short Blueberry x http://www.irievibeseeds.com/maramota10
(G13 x Hash Plant)
385 Marionberry Kush H Raspberry Kush x Space http://www.tgagenetics.com/Strains/marionberry-kush.
Queen html
386 Marley’s Collie H Jamaican H x Maple Leaf https://sensiseeds.com/en/cannabis-seeds/sensi-seeds/mar BBB2 p.87
I ley-s-collie
387 Martian Mean Green H Sharksbreath x G13 Haze http://dnagenetics.com/martian-mean-green
(Continued on next page)
16 B. RAHN ET AL.

Table A1. (Continued)

Variety Type Parent(s Breeder or Source URL Notes

388 Master Kush H Hindu Kush x Skunk H https://www.nirvanashop.com/en/feminized-marijuana- BBB1 p.89

seeds/802-master-kush-feminized-seeds.
html?search_queryDmaster&resultsD5
389 Master Skunk H Master Kush x Skunk https://mrnice.nl/dhtml/strains.php?idD28
390 Mau-Mau H Blockhead x Killer Queen http://www.irievibeseeds.com/mau-mau No direct breeder
source
391 Maui Waui S Hawaiian Ss https://www.nirvanashop.com/en/feminized-marijuana-
seeds/809-hawaii-maui-waui-feminized-seeds.html
392 Mazar I Sharif I Afghani http://www.seedsman.com/en/mazar-i-sharif-seeds No direct breeder
source
393 Medicine Man H (Brazilian S x South https://mrnice.nl/dhtml/strains.php?idD29 BBB1 p.93
Indian) x Afghani
394 Melon Gum S Lavender x Bubble Gum http://drunderground.com/en/feminized-seeds/10-melon-
gum-2-.html
395 Mendocino Purps H North American I http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/The_Purps/BC_Bud_De No direct breeder
pot/ source
396 Mexican S S Mexican x Durban https://sensiseeds.com/en/cannabis-seeds/sensi-seeds/
Poison x Pakistani I mexican-S
397 Micky Kush S Sweet Irish Kush x Jack http://tgagenetics.com/Strains/micky-kush.html
the Ripper
398 Millennium I Iranian I x Niagara/Shiva http://drgreenthumb.com/cannabis_seeds_Greenthumb BBB1 p.95
H SeedsEntrance.htm
399 MK Ultra I OG Kush, G13 http://www.thseeds.com/mk-ultra BBB2 p.91 (TH Seeds)
400 Moby Dick S Haze x White Widow https://www.dinafem.org/en/moby-dick/
401 Money Maker I Master Kush x Hindu http://www.greenhouseseeds.nl/shop/money-maker.html
Kush x Skunk
402 Montana Silvertip H Granddaddy Purple x http://www.lionheartcaregiving.com/Strains.html
Super Silver Haze
403 Moonshine Haze S Amnesia Haze x Nevil’s http://raredankness.com/Seeds/S/MoonshineHaze.htm
Wreck
404 Mother’s Finest S Jack Herer x Unknown https://sensiseeds.com/en/cannabis-seeds/sensi-seeds/
mother-s-finest
405 Mr. Nice I G13 x Hash Plant https://sensiseeds.com/en/cannabis-seeds/sensi-seeds/
http://mr-nice-g13-x-hash-plant
406 Ms. Universe H Desstar x Space Queen http://www.dynastyseeds.com/strains/ms-universe/
407 Nebula H Unknown https://www.paradise-seeds.com/en/nebula
408 Negra 44 I Top 44 x African http://original-ssc.com/negra-44-seeds-r-kiem.html No direct breeder
landrace source
409 Nepalese I Nepal landrace http://www.seedsman.com/en/nepalese-highland-seeds
410 Nevil’s Wreck S Arcata Trainwreck x http://raredankness.com/Seeds/S/NevilsWreckMix.htm
Neville’s Haze
411 Neville’s Haze S Northern Lights #5 Haze http://www.greenhouseseeds.nl/shop/nevilles-haze-femi
x Haze nised.html
412 Nordle I Afghani x Skunk https://mrnice.nl/dhtml/strains.php?idD61
413 Northern Lights I Afghani x Thai https://sensiseeds.com/en/cannabis-seeds/sensi-seeds/
northern-lights
414 Northern Lights #5 H Afghani x Thai https://sensiseeds.com/en/cannabis-seeds/sensi-seeds/
northern-lights
415 Northern Skunk H Northern Lights x Super http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Northern_Skunk/Green
Skunk Label_Seeds/
416 Northernberry I Northern Lights x http://www.peakseedsbc.com/seeds.htm
Blueberry
417 Nurse Jackie S Medicine Woman x Jack http://www.tgagenetics.com/Strains/nurse-jackie.html
the Ripper
418 NY-47 H NYC Diesel x AK-47 http://www.worldofseeds.eu/wos_en/new-york-47.html
419 NYC Diesel H Sour Diesel x Afghan http://www.somaseeds.nl/nyc-diesel.html BBB2 p.100 (Soma
Hawaiian Seeds)
420 OG #18 H OG Kush http://dnagenetics.com/the-og-18
421 OG Cheese H OG Skunk #1 x Afghani http://greenlabelseeds.com/og-cheese/
422 OG Kush H Bubba Kush x bag seed From Imperial Genetics founder Genetic origins
uncertain
423 OG LA Affie I Afghani http://dnagenetics.com/seeds/og-la-affie
424 OGiesel H SFV OG Kush x Giesel http://www.seedsman.com/en/ogiesel-regular-seeds
425 Omega Dawg H Chemdawg x Space http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Omega_Dawg/Alphak
Queen ronik_Genes/
426 Orange Bud S Skunks (80s) http://www.dutch-passion.nl/en/cannabis-seeds/product/ BBB2 p.102 (Dutch
orange-bud/ Passion)
427 Orange Crush H California Orange x http://bc-growers-association.seedsmarijuana.net/Orange-
Blueberry Crush/
428 Orange Dream H Orange Crush x Blue http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Orange_Dream/ No direct breeder
Dream Unknown_or_Legendary/ source
(Continued on next page)
 CRITICAL REVIEWS IN PLANT SCIENCES 17

Table A1. (Continued)

Variety Type Parent(s Breeder or Source URL Notes

429 Orange Haze H Orange Bud x Haze http://original-ssc.com/green-devil-genetics-orange-haze.

html
430 Orange Juice H (California Orange x OG http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Orange_Juice/Gage_ No direct breeder
Kush) x Joseph OG Green_Genetics/ source
431 Orange Kush H Orange Bud x OG Kush http://original-ssc.com/green-devil-genetics-orange-kush. No direct breeder
html source
432 Orange Skunk H California Orange x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Original_Californian_Or No direct breeder
Skunk ange_Skunk/High_Quality_Seeds/ source
433 Orange Velvet H Skunk http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Orange_Velvet/Unknow No direct breeder
n_or_Legendary/ source
434 Ortega I Northern Lights #1 x https://mrnice.nl/dhtml/strains.php?idD60
Northern Lights #5
435 Outlaw S Super Haze x Amnesia http://www.dutch-passion.nl/en/cannabis-seeds/product/
outlaw/
436 Panama Red S Central American http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Panama/ACE_Seeds/
varieties
437 Pandora’s Box S Jack the Ripper x Space http://tgagenetics.com/Strains/pandora-s-box.html
Queen
438 Papaya I Citral #13 x ICE #2 https://www.nirvanashop.com/en/feminized-marijuana- BBB2 p.104 (Nirvana)
seeds/797-papaya-feminized-seeds.
html?search_queryDpapaya&resultsD3
439 Pennywise I Harlequin x Jack the http://tgagenetics.com/Strains/pennywise.html
Ripper
440 Petrolia Headstash I Afghani http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Petrolia_Headstash/ No direct breeder
Reefermans_Seeds/ source
441 Phantom Cookies H Granddaddy Purple x http://www.seedsman.com/en/phantom-cookies-regular- No direct breeder
Cherry Pie seeds source
442 Pineapple H Ed Rosenthal Super Bud http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Pineapple/CH9_Fema No direct breeder
le_Seeds/ source
443 Pineapple Chunk H Pineapple x Skunk #1 x https://www.barneysfarmshop.com/barneys-farm-seeds/
Cheese barneys-farm-pineapple-chunk.html
444 Pineapple Express H Big Bud x Skunk http://g13labs.com/feminized/g13-labs-seeds-pineapple-
express
445 Pineapple Kush H Pineapple x OG Kush http://www.royalqueenseeds.com/220-pineapple-kush.
html
446 Pineapple Trainwreck S Pineapple Express x http://humboldtseedcompany.com/strains/Pineapple%20
Trainwreck Train%20Wreck.html
447 Pink Kush H King x King http://www.seedsman.com/en/pink-kush-regular-seeds
448 Pitbull I P-91 x Sugar Plum http://gro4me.com/marijuana-plant-seeds/exclusive-
breeds/pit-bull/
449 Plushberry I Black Cherry Soda x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Plush_Berry/TGA_Sub No direct breeder
Space Queen cool_Seeds/ source
450 Pot of Gold I Hindu Kush x Skunk #1 http://flyingdutchmen.com/cannabis-seeds/pot-of-gold
451 Power Kush I Afghani x Skunk https://www.dinafem.org/en/power-kush/
452 Power Plant S South African landraces http://www.dutch-passion.nl/en/cannabis-seeds/product/ BBB2 p. 108 (Duthch
“dagga” power-plant/ Passion)
453 Pre 98 Bubba Kush I Bubba Kush
454 Presidential OG I Bubble Gum x OG Kush http://www.seedsman.com/en/presidential-o-g-feminised- No direct breeder
seeds source
455 Punky Lion I Matanuska Tundra x http://www.samsaraseeds.com/sam_en/punky-lion-983.
Chronic html
456 Pure Afghan I Afghani landrace http://dnagenetics.com/pure-afghan
457 Pure Kush I OG Kush phenotype http://www.greenhouseseeds.nl/shop/pure-kush-femi
nised.html
458 Pure Power Plant S African S x North https://www.nirvanashop.com/en/regular-marijuana-
American I seeds/776-pure-power-plant-regular-seeds.html
459 Purple Afghani I Purple Kush x Afghani http://www.treetownseeds.com/Purple_Afghani_Desc.
html
460 Purple Buddha I The Purps x Blue Buddha https://www.bcbuddepot.com/seed-list/bc-bud-depot/pur
ple-buddha
461 Purple Cheese H Purple #1 x Blue Cheese http://autoseeds.com/purple-cheese.html
x Lowryder
462 Purple Crack H Green Crack x http://www.seedsman.com/en/purple-crack-feminised- No direct breeder
Blackwater seeds-6 source
463 Purple Diesel S Purple Kush x Sour http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Purple_Diesel/Unknow No direct breeder
Diesel n_or_Legendary/ source
464 Purple Dream H Granddaddy Purple x http://www.seedsman.com/en/purple-dream-10-regular-
Blue Dream seeds
465 Purple Haze S Haze x Purple Thai
(Continued on next page)
18 B. RAHN ET AL.

Table A1. (Continued)

Variety Type Parent(s Breeder or Source URL Notes

https://sensiseeds.com/en/feminized-seeds/whitelabel/pur
ple-haze-feminised
466 Purple Kush I Hindu Kush x Purple http://www.cropkingseeds.com/products-page/strains/pur
Afghani ple-kush-feminized/
467 Purple Paralysis H Lavender x Power Plant http://original-ssc.com/purple-paralysis-seeds-cream-of- No direct breeder
the-crop.html source
468 Purple Thai S HOG (Mexican S) x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Purple_Thai/Unknow No direct breeder
Chocolate Thai n_or_Legendary/ source
469 Purple Trainwreck H Trainwreck x Mendocino https://www.humboldtseeds.net/en/purple-trainwreck/
Purps
470 Purple Urkle I Mendocino Purps http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Purple_Urkel/Clone_On Genetics uncertain
ly_Strains/
471 Purple Voodoo S Double Purple Doja x http://canadianhempco.com/index.php?main_pageD
(Purple Urkle x Purple http://product_info&products_idD2086
Diesel
472 Purple Wreck I Purple Urkle x http://dnagenetics.com/purple-wreck
Trainwreck
473 Qleaner S Jack’s Cleaner x Querkle http://tgagenetics.com/Strains/qleaner.html
474 Qrazy Train H Blood Wreck x Querkle http://tgagenetics.com/Strains/qrazy-train.html
475 Quantum Kush S Sweet Irish Kush x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Quantum_Kush/TGA_ No direct breeder
Timewreck Subcool_Seeds/ source
476 Querkle H Purple Urkle x Space http://tgagenetics.com/Strains/querkle.html
Queen
477 Quin-N-Tonic I Harlequin x Cannatonic http://www.laplatalabs.com/quin-n-tonic.html
478 Rare Darkness I Grape Ape x Rare http://raredankness.com/Seeds/I/RareDarkness.htm
Dankness #1
479 Rasperry Cough S Cambodian x ICE https://www.nirvanashop.com/en/feminized-marijuana-
seeds/795-raspberry-cough-feminized-seeds.html
480 Reclining Buddha I Holland’s Hope x Super http://original-ssc.com/reclining-buddha-seeds-soma-
Skunk x Big Skunk seeds.html
Korean
481 Recon H LA Confidential x http://dnagenetics.com/seeds/recon
Cannadential
482 Red Cherry Berry H Skunk #1 x California I https://www.barneysfarmshop.com/barneys-farm-seeds/
barneys-farm-red-cherry-berry.html
483 Red Diesel H NYC Diesel x California https://www.barneysfarmshop.com/barneys-farm-seeds/
Orange red-diesel.html
484 Red Dragon H Brazilian x Afghani https://www.barneysfarmshop.com/barneys-farm-seeds/
http://barneys-farm-red-dragon.html
485 Red Dwarf I Unknown Skunk x http://www.seedsman.com/en/red-dwarf-auto-feminised-
ruderalis seeds
486 Red Haze S Neville’s Haze x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Colombian_Red_Haze/ No direct breeder
Colombian Red Seedsman/ source
487 Red Poison H Green Poison x Pakistani http://www.seedsman.com/en/red-poison-auto-feminised-
landrace seeds
488 Rene H Himalayan I x Skunk #1 http://houseofthegreatgardener.com/wordpress/strains/
489 Ringo’s Gift H Harle-Tsu x ACDC http://cannasol.net/product/ringos-gift/?age-veri
fiedD80495e0b17#tab-reviews
490 Ripped Bubba H Pre-98 Bubba Kush x http://tgagenetics.com/Strains/ripped-bubba-frontpage-2.
Jack the Ripper html
491 Rockbud I Super Skunk x (Big http://www.somaseeds.nl/rockbud.html
Skunk Korean x
Afghani) x Afghan
Hawaiian
492 Rocklock I Warlock x Rockstar http://dnagenetics.com/seeds/rocklock BBB2 p.115 (DNA
Genetics)
493 Rockstar I Rockbud x Sensi Star http://bonguruseeds.com/rockstar.htm BBB2 p.117 (Bonguru
Beans)
494 Rockstar Kush I Rockstar x Bubba Kush http://original-ssc.com/bc-rockstar-seeds-bc-bud-depot.
html
495 Royal Dwarf H Skunk x ruderalis http://www.zamnesia.com/royal-queen-seeds/116-dwarf-
autoflowering.html
496 Royal Kush H Afghani #1 x Skunk #1 http://www.g13labs.com/feminized/g13-labs-seeds-royal-
kush
497 SAGE H Haze x Afghani http://www.thseeds.com/sage
498 Sage N Sour S Sour Diesel x SAGE http://www.thseeds.com/sagen-sour BBB2 p.125 (TH Seeds)
499 Sapphire Star H Blue Hawaiian S x God http://www.jordanoftheislands.ca/buy-your-strain/regular/ BBB2 p.126
Bud product/
http://81-sapphire-star.html
(Continued on next page)
 CRITICAL REVIEWS IN PLANT SCIENCES 19

Table A1. (Continued)

Variety Type Parent(s Breeder or Source URL Notes

500 Satori H Nepalese Ss http://www.mandalaseeds.com/Catalogue/Satori BBB2 p.129 (Mandala

Seeds – book does
not match website)
501 Sensi Skunk I Skunk #1 x Unknown https://sensiseeds.com/en/cannabis-seeds/sensi-seeds/
sensi-skunk
502 Serious 6 S Unknown Canadian http://www.seriousseeds.com/all-strains/serious-6.html
strain x African S
landraces
503 SFV OG Kush H SFV OG x Afghani https://thecaliconnection.com/product/sfv-og-kush/
504 Shaman S Purple #1 x Skunk http://www.dutch-passion.nl/en/strainstories/shaman/
505 Shark Shock I White Widow x Skunk #1 https://mrnice.nl/dhtml/strains.php?idD32
506 Sharks Breath H Great White Shark x http://dnagenetics.com/sharksbreath
Lambsbread
507 Shiatsu Kush H Japanese heirloom https://www.bcbuddepot.com/seed-list/bc-bud-depot/shi
atsu-kush
508 Shiva Skunk H Northern Lights #5 x https://sensiseeds.com/en/cannabis-seeds/sensi-seeds/
Skunk #1 shiva-skunk
509 Silver Bubble H (Northern Lights x http://dnagenetics.com/silver-bubble
Skunk) x Haze
510 Silver Haze H Haze x Northern Lights https://sensiseeds.com/en/cannabis-seeds/sensi-seeds/sil
ver-haze
511 Silver Pearl H Early Pearl x Skunk x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Silver_Pearl/Sensi_
Northern Lights #5 Seeds/
512 Skunk #1 H Central American, Sout https://sensiseeds.com/en/cannabis-seeds/sensi-seeds/
American, Afghani, skunk-1
and Thai landraces
513 Skunk Haze H Skunk #1 x Haze http://www.dutch-passion.nl/en/cannabis-seeds/product/
cbd-skunkhaze/
514 Skywalker H Mazar-I-Sharif x http://www.dutch-passion.nl/en/cannabis-seeds/product/
Blueberry skywalker/
515 Skywalker OG H OG Kush x Skywalker OG http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Skywalker_OG/Clo
ne_Only_Strains/
516 Snow Monster I The White x Starfighter http://exoticgenetix.com/portfolio/snowmonster/
517 Snow White H White Widow x https://www.nirvanashop.com/en/regular-marijuana- BBB2 p.138 (Nirvana)
unnamed American I seeds/780-snow-white-regular-seeds.
html?search_queryDsnowCwhite&resultsD3
518 Somango I Super Skunk x Big Skunk http://www.somaseeds.nl/somango.html
Korean x Jack Herer
519 Sour Alien H Sour Diesel x Alien Kush http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Sour_Alien/The_Cali_
Connection/
520 Sour Amnesia S Amnesia x East Coast http://www.amsterdamseedcenter.com/en/sour-amnesia-
Sour Diesel regular
521 Sour Apple H Sour Diesel x Cinderella http://www.cannazon.com/Cannabis-Seeds/Top-Shelf-
99 Seeds?product_idD61
522 Sour Bubble H BOG Bubble http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Sour_Bubble/BOG_
Seeds/
523 Sour Cream H Sour Diesel x G13 Haze http://dnagenetics.com/sour-cream
524 Sour Diesel S Chemdawg x Northern Original breeder unknown BBB2 p.140 - Resevoir
Lights x Skunk #1 Seeds’ Sour Diesel is
Chemo x Mexican S;
https://
abakusmagazine.
wordpress.com/
2014/04/11/true-
origins-of-chem-dog-
and-sour-diesel-by-
adam-dunn/
525 Grape Stomper H Purple Elephant x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Grape_Stomper/Gage_
Chemdawg Sour Green_Genetics/
Diesel
526 Sour Jack S Sour Diesel x Jack Herer http://karmagenetics.com/sour-jack/
527 Sour Kush H Sour Diesel x OG Kush http://dnagenetics.com/seeds/sour-kush
528 Sour Lemon OG H California Sour x Lemon http://original-ssc.com/sour-lemon-og-emerald-triangle.
OG html
529 Sour OG H Sour Diesel x SFV OG http://www.seedsman.com/en/818-headband-aka-sour-
Kush og-feminised-seeds
530 Sour Power H Starbud x East Coast http://www.zamnesia.com/hortilab-seeds/2072-sour-
Sour Diesel power-feminized.html
531 Sour Tangie S East Coast Sour Diesel x http://dnagenetics.com/sour-tangie
Tangie
(Continued on next page)
20 B. RAHN ET AL.

Table A1. (Continued)

Variety Type Parent(s Breeder or Source URL Notes

532 Sour Tsunami H Sour Diesel x (Sour http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Sour_Tsunami/Unknow

Diesel x NYC Diesel) n_or_Legendary/
533 Space Bomb H Tiny Bomb x Space http://tgagenetics.com/Strains/space-bomb.html
Queen
534 Space Jill S Space Queen http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/SpaceJill/TGA_Subcool_
Seeds/
535 Space Queen H Romulan x Cinderella 99 http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Space_Queen/BC_Gro
wers_Association/
536 Star Berry I I Sensi Star x Blueberry http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Star_Berry_I/CannaVen
ture_Seeds/
537 Star Killer I Skywalker OG x Rare http://raredankness.com/Seeds/KUSH/StarKiller.htm
Dankness #2
538 Starfighter H Tahoe OG Kush x Lemon http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Starfighter/Alien_Ge
Alien Dawg netics/
539 Stephen Hawking Kush H Harle-Tsu x Sin City Kush http://alphakronikgenes.com/Hs/great-minds-series/ste
phen-hawking-kush/?age-verifiedD4459445f3f
540 Stevie Wonder H Sensi Star x Trainwreck x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Stevie_Wonder/Bodhi_
Blueberry x Bubba Seeds/
Kush
541 Strawberry Banana H Banana Kush x Bubble http://dnagenetics.com/reserva-privada/strawberry-
Gum banana
542 Strawberry Blue S Strawberry x New Line http://www.worldofseeds.eu/wos_es/strawberry-blue.html
Blue
543 Strawberry Cough S Unknown BBB2 p.142 (Dutch
Passion)
544 Strawberry Diesel H NYC Diesel x Strawberry http://www.seedsman.com/en/strawberry-diesel-femi
Cough nised-seeds
545 Strawberry Dream H Strawberry x Nepali OG http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Strawberry_Dream/Infin
ity_Seeds/
546 Strawberry Kush H OG Kush x California I http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Strawberry_Kush/Roy
al_Dutch_Genetics/
547 Sugar Black Rose I Critical Mass x Black http://www.deliciousseeds.com/del_en/sugar-black-rose.
Domina html
548 Sugar Kush I Kandy Kush x Hash Plant https://dizzyduckseeds.com/sugar_kush
549 Sugar Punch H Super Silver Haze x The http://www.sanniesshop.com/sugar-punch-feminized-can
One nabis-seeds-en.html
550 Sunshine Daydream I (Bubba Kush x Blue http://www.seedsman.com/en/sunshine-daydream-regu
Moonshine) x lar-seeds
Appalachia
551 Super Bud I Big Bud x Skunk http://www.greenhouseseeds.nl/shop/super-bud-femi
nised.html
552 Super Kush I Northern Lights #5 x http://www.sensibleseeds.com/british-columbia-super-
Hindu Kush kush.html
553 Super Lemon Haze H Lemon Skunk x Super http://www.greenhouseseeds.nl/shop/super-lemon-haze-
Silver Haze feminised.html
554 Super Lemon OG H Super Lemon Haze x http://dnagenetics.com/seeds/super-lemon-og-limited-col
Captain Krypt OG lection
555 Super Silver Haze S Skunk x Northern Lights http://www.greenhouseseeds.nl/shop/super-silver-haze-
x Haze feminised.html
556 Super Skunk H Skunk #1 x Afghani https://sensiseeds.com/en/cannabis-seeds/sensi-seeds/
super-skunk
557 Super Sour Skunk H Super Skunk x East Coast http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Super_Sour_Skunk/Hor
Sour Diesel tiLab/
558 Supernatural S Grape God x The Flav http://exoticgenetix.com/portfolio/supernatural/
559 Swazi Gold S African https://www.seed-city.com/seeds-of-africa/swazi-gold
560 Sweet Cheese S Cheese x Black Jack http://www.zamnesia.com/sweet-seeds/307-cheese-femi
nized.html
561 Sweet Deep Grapefruit I Grapefruit x Blueberry https://www.dinafem.org/en/sweet-deep-grapefruit/
562 Sweet Kush H Afghani x African http://original-ssc.com/sweet-kush-seeds-original-sensible-
seeds.html
563 Sweet Tooth H Afghani x Nepalese x https://www.barneysfarmshop.com/barneys-farm-seeds/
Hawaiian http://barneys-farm-sweet-tooth.html
564 Tahoe Alien H Tahoe OG Kush x Alien http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Tahoe_Alien/Alien_Ge
Kush netics/
565 Tahoe OG Kush I OG Kush x SFV OG Kush http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Tahoe_OG_Kush/The_
Cali_Connection/
566 Tangerine Dream H G13 x Afghan x Neville’s https://www.barneysfarmshop.com/barneys-farm-seeds/
A5 Haze http://barneys-farm-tangerine-dream.html
567 Tangerine Haze H G13 Haze x NYC Diesel
(Continued on next page)
 CRITICAL REVIEWS IN PLANT SCIENCES 21

Table A1. (Continued)

Variety Type Parent(s Breeder or Source URL Notes

http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Tangerine_Haze/Clo
ne_Only_Strains/
568 Tangerine Kush I Tangerine Haze x Rare http://raredankness.com/Seeds/KUSH/TangerineKush.htm
Dankness #1
569 Tangerine Power H Agent Orange x Blue http://www.seedsman.com/en/tangerine-power-regular-
Power seeds-15
570 Tangie S California Orange x http://dnagenetics.com/seeds/tangie
Skunk
571 Tangilope S Tangie x Chocolope http://dnagenetics.com/seeds/tangilope
572 Thai Lights H Thai x Northern Lights http://www.vancouverseedbank.ca/product.php?idD82
573 Thai-Tanic H Thai x Skunk http://flyingdutchmen.com/cannabis-seeds/thai-tanic
574 The Flav H Romulan x Space Queen http://tgagenetics.com/Strains/the-flav.html
575 The Third Dimension H Apollo 13 x Jack the http://tgagenetics.com/Strains/the-third-dimension.html
Ripper
576 The Void H Apollo 13 x Querkle http://tgagenetics.com/Strains/purple-apollo-13-aka-the-
void.html
577 The White H Unknown
578 Tiger’s Milk I Bubba Kush x http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Tigers_Milk/Bodhi_
Appalachia Seeds/
579 Timewreck S Blood Wreck x Vortex http://www.zamnesia.com/tga-subcool-seeds/2650-time
wreck-regular.html
580 Tora Bora I LA Confidential x X18 http://dnagenetics.com/tora-bora
Pure Pakistani
581 Trainwreck H Mexican x Thai http://www.greenhouseseeds.nl/shop/trainwreck-femi
nised.html
582 Tutankhamon S AK-47 http://original-ssc.com/tutankhamon-seeds-pyramid-
seeds.html
583 Voodoo S Thai x Thai http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Voodoo/Dutch_Pas
sion/
584 Vortex S Genius x P75 x Romulan http://tgagenetics.com/Strains/vortex.html
x Cinderella 99
585 Waipi’o Hapa S Space Queen x Apollo 13
586 Warlock H Skunk #1 x Afghani http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/Warlock/Magus_Ge
netics/
587 White Cheese H Super Skunk x Afghani http://www.zambeza.com/74-white-cheese-fast-version.
html
588 White Dragon I Afghani x Northern http://www.evaseeds.com/en/variedades/white-dragon/
Lights
589 White Fire Alien H The White x Fire Alien https://www.choice-cannabis-seeds.com/og-raskal-seeds-
Kush white-fire-alien/prod_3576.html
590 White Fire OG H Fire Kush x The White http://en.seedfinder.eu/strain-info/White_Fire/OG_Raskal_
Genetics/
591 White Kush I White Widow x Afghani http://www.advancedseeds.com/en/white-kush
592 White Lavender H White Widow x Lavender http://original-ssc.com/white-lavender-seeds-g13-labs.
html
593 White Nightmare S Blue Dream x White http://original-ssc.com/white-nightmare-seeds-sin-city.
Moonshine html
594 White Rhino I Afghan x Brazilian x http://www.greenhouseseeds.nl/shop/white-rhino-femi
South Indian nised.html
595 White Romulan H Romulan x The White http://www.sensibleseeds.com/og-raskal-seeds-white-
romulan-feminized.html
596 White Russian H AK-47 x White Widow http://www.seriousseeds.com/white-russian.html
597 White Widow H Brazilian S landrace x http://www.greenhouseseeds.nl/shop/white-widow-femi
South Indian I nised.html
landrace
598 Willie Nelson S Vietnamese Black x http://www.sensibleseeds.com/reeferman-willie-nelson-
Highlands Nepalese regular.html
599 Y Griega S Kali Mist x Amnesia Haze http://original-ssc.com/y-griega-seeds-medical-seeds.html
600 Zen H (Mexican S x Afghani) x http://www.cbdseeds.com/shop/zen/
Lavender