Running head: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1

Annotated Bibliography

Name
College
Program
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 2

Doyle, J. E. (2004, July 5). Working Alliance in Online Therapy as Compared to Face-to-
Face Therapy: Preliminary Results. Retrieved from Liebertpub:
https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/109493102753770480

This article focuses more on online therapy. Online counseling, described as offering mental
health care over the Internet, is a broad industry that has generated much interest and debate. A
key question in the online counseling field is if a working relationship, regarded as a core
component of effective therapy, will grow while the partners are divided geographically. A tiny,
predominantly female illustration of virtual treatment users and a demonstrative sample of
typical face-to-face counseling clients were compared with working alliance ratings. In this
article, results showed dramatically higher means on the working Alliance Inventory's target
subscale and composite score in the online survey, indicating a occupied alliance can be
sufficiently formed in online therapy distribution. Among the online therapy survey, no
significant variations in the working relationship's degree were observed about contact modality,
client exhibiting concern, or therapist. A concept from evidence suggests the relevance of the
medium's disinhibiting consequences on participants.
Marloes G Postel, H. d. (2008, October). E-Therapy for Mental Health Problems: A
Systematic Review. Retrieved from Researchgate:
file:///C:/Users/dell/Downloads/2008TeleandeHealth-E-therapyformentalhealthproblems-
asystematicreview.pdf

The current research systematically tests the analytical consistency of controlled randomizations
E-therapy trials (RCTs) for mental health disorders. This article depicts That ubiquitous internet
access provides opportunities for enhancing access to care for people with severe mental
challenges. There is indeed a nearly unlimited range of web-based applications showcased on the
World Wide Web. Twofold, the RCTs' methodological consistency was independently evaluated
by reviewers, centered on a list of the quantitative quality evaluation requirements as
recommended by the study committee Cochrane Back. The search generated 14 articles detailing
e-therapy RCTs for mental-health concerns. Generally, the methodological consistency of the
studies included in this study was flawed. The inference is that e-therapy will prove to be an
acceptable medicinal agency, but the more compelling proof is needed. Recommendations are
made on the way RCTs are recorded and the need to add certain material pieces to an e-therapy
analysis.
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 3

Königbauer Josephine, L. J. (2017, July). Internet- and Mobile-based Depression

Interventions for People with Diagnosed Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-
analysis. Retrieved from Researchgate:

This article reviews the efficacy of Internet- and mobile-based treatments (IMIs) for sadness in
grown-ups with chronic depression and objectively examines it. Systematic pre-registered review
of RCTs exploring Internet- and e-based treatments affects grown-ups struggling with
depression. I am associated with waitlist, placebo care, other IMIs, or other (face-to-face)
interventions. A systematic search was undertaken for main studies. Two independent
researchers directed study collection and data removal. The main result was the severity of
depressive symptoms also therapy reaction, a reversal of depression, commitment to medication,
anxiety, and quality of life. The current systemic analysis attempts to resolve these limitations. It
will investigate short- and long-term efficacy of IMIs in adult compared with non-active no
medication, waiting list, placebo attention or active management of depression severity, reaction
to therapy, recovery, anxiety, and standard of living in adults with a stable psychiatric diagnosis
of Major Depressive Disorder will be studied. In brief, the following issues for analysis are dealt
with
Betul Kelis, N. M. (2019, March 21). A systematic review: the influence of social media on
depression, anxiety, and psychological distress in adolescents. Retrieved from and online:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851

Although being inextricable from our everyday lives, social media is accused for growing
emotional health concerns among younger individuals. The research study formulated proof
about the effect of social media usage on adolescent anxiety, depression, and psychological
misery. A review of the databases Psyc INFO, Medline, Embase, CINAHL, and SSCI reaped 13
qualifying tests, 12 out of that were cross-sectional. Results were categorized into four social
media areas: time spent behavior, commitment, and addiction both areas associated with grief,
psychiatric illness, and anxiety. Nonetheless, owing to methodological constraints in various
architecture, analysis, and steps, there are substantial caveats. Methods of social media's
prospective impact on emotional health must be investigated by qualitative inquiry and empirical
unit trainings.' Studies demonstrate the effects of encouraging people to share their beliefs and
emotions and gain social reinforcement. Research has also pointed to a connection between the
use of social media and psychological issues.
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 4

University, M. ( 2020, July 8). Therapy is delivered electronically more effective than face
to face. Retrieved from ScienceDaily:
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/07/200708150156.htm#:~:text=Cognitive
%20behavioural%20therapy%20delivered%20electronically%20to%20treat%20people
%20with%20depression,review%20led%20by%20McMaster%20University.

The systematic study is based on randomized clinical studies. It is found that communicative
treatment that linked clinicians and patients across modes such as web-based software, video
conferencing, email, and text enhanced patients' symptoms better than face to face when assessed
using structured mood indicators scales. Even there's no difference between the two distribution
methods in the degree of satisfaction or work. Researchers found 17 randomized clinical trials in
this analysis of evidence compared to cognitive-behavioral therapy assisted by a therapist
administered online to face-to-face intellectual treatment. The research have been undertaken in
the US, Australia, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Sweden, and the United Kingdom between 2003
and 2018. "Electronic solutions for providing treatment to patients must be regarded as being
applied," she added. "It could potentially significantly improve patient care, especially those that
are in rural or remote populations, or during epidemics."
Ria Poole, S. A. (2012, September 13). Internet-based psychoeducation for bipolar
disorder: a qualitative analysis of feasibility, acceptability, and impact. Retrieved from
Bmcpsychiatry: https://bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-244X-12-
139
This article describes the new randomized exploratory study. We observed that an innovative,
internet-based psychoeducation curriculum for bipolar was surprisingly easy to accomplish and
positively impacted the quality of psychological existence. We tried to analyze participants '
perspectives about the viability, acceptability, and effect of Overcoming Bipolar. It invited
participants to participate in a structured interview. Endorsing computational methods were used;
data were analyzed for recurring patterns that were defined and coded to illustrate and explain
participants' perspectives. The software was practical for distribution to participants and
appropriated if they were relaxed using a machine. It was shown to affect insight into disease,
fitness habits, personal behaviors, and optimistic attitudes toward drugs. Most participants
perceived the service as likely to be of greater interest to those newly diagnosed.
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 5

Rianne A P Van der Zanden, J. K. (2012, June). Effectiveness of an Online Group Course
for Depression in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Randomized Trial. Retrieved from
Researchgate:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225282499_Effectiveness_of_an_Online_Group_
Course_for_Depression_in_Adolescents_and_Young_Adults_A_Randomized_Trial

Depression is a severe problem in mental health, which typically begins at puberty. Online
therapy may provide a solution to the current youth under the treatment of despair. The
effectiveness of Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy has been shown for individuals with
depressive symptoms. This research investigate the efficacy of educational addiction therapy for
teenagers with suicidal problems and the first to report on social education instruction. This
article suggests a solution to stigma; web-based methods may better achieve focus audiences
who may stay untreated. The Site offers anonymity and a chance to take part in an action in the
Home Privacy. The significant advantage is internet-based methods allow for shortened touch
times for both practitioners and consumers, who would help to handle the dilemma of waiting
lists, psychiatrist vacancies, and increasing healthcare costs. Web-based, technical approaches
and help for treating depression are beneficial in adults, with similar findings to conventional
psychology appropriations.
Patel, C. G. (2017, January). The impact of digital technology on psychological treatments
and their dissemination. Retrieved from Researchgate:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312575121_The_impact_of_digital_technology_o
n_psychological_treatments_and_their_dissemination

This article shows the impact of digital technology on psychological treatment. It depicts a
profound shift initiated to develop in the psychiatric management of mental health issues. This
transition is motivated by the increasing proliferation of "new media," including computers, the
Internet, electronic devices like smartphones, and mobile software (apps) applications. This
paper identifies the diverse applications of emerging technologies and discusses their possible
effect on clinical practice, health care, and global psychiatric treatment distribution.
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 6

Viola Spek, I. N. (2007, April 30). Internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy for

subthreshold depression in people over 50 years old: a randomized controlled clinical trial.
Retrieved from PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17466110/

This article talks about depression at the subthreshold is a common disorder in experiencing a
major depressing episode. Cognitive behavior modification built on the Internet could be an
effective method for the management of subthreshold depression. This current research has two
objectives: (1) to evaluate whether internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy interference and a
group cognitive-behavioral therapy intervention are more successful than a waiting-list
regulating group. (2) to decide if the impact of the internet-based mental behavior treatment is
distinct from the cognitive-behavioral group intervention.
Matthew Russell Bennion, G. E. (2020, May). Usability, Acceptability, and Effectiveness of
Web-Based Conversational Agents to Facilitate Problem Solving in Older Adults:
Controlled Study. Retrieved from PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32384055/

This analysis aimed to compare device usability, acceptability, and efficacy of 2 Web-based
informal representatives that vary in cognitive direction and method in older adults. The
accessibility and efficacy of conversational managers that provide relational counseling is under-
researched. Posthoc studies found that at follow-up, MYLO participants had slightly lower issues
of anxiety. There were no gaps in problem-solving between MYLO and ELIZA. MYLO is much
more effective and tends to be seen again. This article then suggests that regulated chatbot trials
in clinical settings must be carried out across diverse age ranges. The future incorporation of
chatbots into regular facilities in psychological treatment is explored.
Gavin Andrews, P. C. (2010, October 13). Computer therapy for the anxiety and depressive
disorders is effective, acceptable, and practical health care: a meta-analysis. Retrieved
from PlosOne: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0013196

Disorders of depression and anxiety are common, and could be diagnosed with cognitive
behavioral therapy (CBT), but with limited access to this medication. Objective Research shows
that computerized CBT is ideal for patients with symptoms of stress and depression, and is
effective in the short term and long term. Type Psychiatric tests and data sets of people who
follow diagnostic criteria for extreme depression, severe anxiety, panic disorder, or chronic
depression were screened for randomized clinical trials of computerized cognitive behavioral
therapy using a treatment or regulation system.
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 7

Gerhard Andersson, &. P., (2009). Internet-based and other computerized psychological
treatments for adult depression: a meta-analysis. Retrieved from NCBI:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK77637/

This article provides an insight about proven and tested computerised and, more specifically,
web-based anxiety treatments in randomized clinical trials. This meta-analysis was aimed at
evaluating the outcomes of these experiments and examining the characteristics of the trials
which could be related to the findings. The researchers were specifically interested in personal
support function when performing an educational process. Following a literature review and
coding protocol the investigators performed 12 experiments with 2446 participants. Out of the 12
studies we circulated ten over the Internet. The 15 Internet-based associations' overall average
score with other computerized psychological interventions vs. the posttest control group.
Griffiths, H. C. (2011, January 6). The use of e‐health applications for anxiety and
depression in young people: challenges and solutions. Retrieved from Online library:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1751-7893.2010.00242.x

This article talks about efficient e-health apps. Challenges to their youth participation, however,
ought to be addressed. This paper seeks to examine the obstacles to young people's use of these
services and the approaches by which those hurdles can be resolved. The barriers to using such
systems included young people's participation in their use, the belief that the programs—low
devotion, and clinician questions about its benefit, efficacy, and protection. To date, proof
indicates further study is needed to know that more young people don't interact with them.
Therefore, adherence rates are acceptable if the bench is correctly labeled, and the technologies
should be applied correctly in therapeutic and educational settings.
Swinton, J. J., Robinson, W. D., & Bischoff, R. J. (2009). Telehealth and rural depression:
Physician and patient perspectives. Families, Systems, & Health, 27(2), 172–
182. https://doi-org.hpu.idm.oclc.org/10.1037/a0016014

Owing to a lack of psychological health practitioners (MHPs) in remote places, prime care
doctors (PCPs) are frequently the first and, in many cases, the only caregivers of low residents
seeking depressive services. This thesis was an inquiry into the acceptability of clinical telehealth
to PCPs and depression patients to make mental health care more available to remote patients.
The study performed ten focus groups of PCPs in rural Nebraska and patients they had treated
for depression. The transcriptions were studied using a hierarchical, multiple-case analysis
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 8

approach. The participants thought that clinical telehealth was a smart option for access to
treatment. They shared concern that it would be impossible to establish clinical and interpersonal
partnerships at a distance and offered advice for how to sustain these partnerships by using
technology to provide care, such as concentrating for cultivating reciprocal partnerships between
MHPs and PCP. Developing and maintaining a productive working relationship that will
promote regular contact is crucial for MHPs and PCPs.
Richards, Derek & Timulak, Ladislav (2012) Client-identified helpful and hindering events
in therapist-delivered vs. self-administered online cognitive-behavioral treatments for
depression in college students, Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 25:3, 251-262, DOI:
10.1080/09515070.2012.703129

The research assessed whether participants find beneficial and impedimental stress in online
cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) conducted by the therapist vs. self-administered. A
descriptive – interpretive method was used to examine beneficial incidents and impacts on the
client's online care and obstructed. Reported beneficial activities included knowledge-gathering,
tracking, preparation, planning, problem-solving, and diversion strategies, leading to impacts
such as discovering new coping mechanisms that improve behavior, improve understanding and
perspective, and gain self-efficacy. In comparison, therapist responsiveness tends to have a
beneficial effect of feeling valued and respected as defined by the CBT community, which
recorded only beneficial activities such as acknowledgment/listening, counseling and
encouragement, and sympathy provision.
Osenbach, J. E., O'Brien, K. M., Mishkind, M., & Smolenski, D. J. (2013). Synchronous
telehealth technologies in psychotherapy for depression: a meta-analysis. Depression and
Anxiety, 30(11), 1058–1067. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22165 

Most depression-stricken patients need urgent access to medication. One approach to this issue is
the usage of synchronous telehealth modalities to provide psychotherapy. This meta-analysis
analyzed disparities in treatment effectiveness with synchronous telehealth-administered
psychotherapy compared with traditional non-telehealth approaches. The stratification methods
and met regression were used to evaluate the contributions of reference group sort, intervention
modality, and targeted mental health impact to estimates of effect size (ES) tolerance and
heterogeneity. Comparison category style (face-to-face vs. care-as-usual) has the most effect on
the variability reported and moderated the overview ES. The only measurable variation
ineffectiveness was limited to studies that used care-as-usual as the reference category.
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 9

Meyer, D. (2007). Online self-help: developing a student-focused website for depression.

Counseling and Psychotherapy Research, 7(3), 151–156.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14733140701566357

Many distressed people, especially young men, don't seek therapeutic support this initiative in a
constructivist action study to create a robust database in self-help for the students. It aimed to
provide website visitors a multi-layered ('thick') account of depression, provide accessibility of
viewpoints and solutions, and question obstacles to help-seeking. Twelve student interviewees,
reflecting varied backgrounds and perceptions of depression, conducted semi-structured
interviews to evoke accounts of 'coping.' A continuum of evaluative intervention studies was
used to evaluate and rely on public health recommendations, student interviews, and feedback on
school focus groups. The other project stakeholders established the triangulation through the
requirements and ongoing input. These included the supporting charity working committee
(including university consulting services heads), the university delivering program / ethical
approval, and the scientific assessment specialist group proposal.
Lichstein, K. L., Scogin, F., Thomas, S. J., DiNapoli, E. A., Dillon, H. R., & McFadden, A.
(2013). Telehealth cognitive behavior therapy for co-occurring insomnia and depression
symptoms in older adults. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(10), 1056–1065.

For a wide range of conditions Telehealth is effective. Today, there is a lack of data on the
application of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in telehealth for anxiety and late-life
depression. This clinical research was undertaken to investigate the effectiveness and feasibility
of using telehealth in rural Alabama for the care of older adults with comorbid anxiety and
depression. Findings suggest that after treatment, a post-treatment study shows significant
clinical improvement in insomnia (sleep diaries and the Insomnia Severity Index) and depression
(Hamilton Classification Scale for Depression). These early results suggest that telehealth may
be an important tool.to handle older adults, especially underserved communities.
Eun Hae Kim, Zvi D. Gellis, Christine K. Bradway & Bonnie Kenaley (2019) Depression
care services and telehealth technology use for homebound elderly in the United States,
Aging & Mental Health, 23:9, 1164-1173, DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2018.1481925

Amid the evidence of the usefulness of telehealth technologies in tracking and treating distress in
older adults, these were primarily being adopted by Home Health Care (HHC) providers.
Therefore, this study was undertaken to explore how HHC organizations’ interpret or use
telehealth technology for the treatment of depression in homebound older adult patients. Partly
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 10

can be explained by the fact that only 32 percent regarded themselves as providing the
knowledge and 25 percent perceived themselve as providing telehealth facilities. In addition,
encouraging conditions and societal expectations were important predictors of the decision to use
/ continue using telehealth for treating depression.
Dent, L., Peters, A., Kerr, P. L., Mochari-Greenberger, H., & Pande, R. L. (2018). Using
telehealth to implement cognitive-behavioral therapy. Psychiatric Services (Washington,
D.c.), 69(4), 370–373. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201700477
This article discusses a groundbreaking telehealth approach that provides constructive and
tailored patient recognition and interaction, and comprehensive implementation of a technology-
enabled, structured, and evidence-based mental health service administered over the phone or
screen. Behavioral health problems are prevalent in people suffering from comorbid medical
disorders, but frequently go unrecognized or untreated, contributing to poor treatment results and
avoidable care costs. A pre-after retrospective review of the initiative shows the nationwide
scope, high patient satisfaction, and substantial declines in depression, anxiety, and stress
symptoms.