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    Prof. Fabio Xavier de Melo

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    fibi
    1) The document discusses concepts of electrostatic force and electric field, providing examples of calculations for force between point charges. 2) Formulas are provided for force between two point charges, as well as force on a point charge from multiple other charges. 3) Examples are worked through of calculating the electric field and force on a point charge from other charges positioned at varying distances on the x-y plane. The direction and magnitude of the forces are determined.

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    Prof. Fabio Xavier de Melo

    Uploaded by

    fibi
    10 views13 pages
    1) The document discusses concepts of electrostatic force and electric field, providing examples of calculations for force between point charges. 2) Formulas are provided for force between two point charges, as well as force on a point charge from multiple other charges. 3) Examples are worked through of calculating the electric field and force on a point charge from other charges positioned at varying distances on the x-y plane. The direction and magnitude of the forces are determined.

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    Original Title

    Aula_04_Força_Elétrica_Campo_Elétrico_Exercícios

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    1) The document discusses concepts of electrostatic force and electric field, providing examples of calculations for force between point charges. 2) Formulas are provided for force between two point charges, as well as force on a point charge from multiple other charges. 3) Examples are worked through of calculating the electric field and force on a point charge from other charges positioned at varying distances on the x-y plane. The direction and magnitude of the forces are determined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views13 pages

    Prof. Fabio Xavier de Melo

    Uploaded by

    fibi
    1) The document discusses concepts of electrostatic force and electric field, providing examples of calculations for force between point charges. 2) Formulas are provided for force between two point charges, as well as force on a point charge from multiple other charges. 3) Examples are worked through of calculating the electric field and force on a point charge from other charges positioned at varying distances on the x-y plane. The direction and magnitude of the forces are determined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 13

    Prof.

    Fabio Xavier de Melo


    FORÇA ELETROSTÁTICA E CAMPO ELÉTRICO

    EXERCÍCIOS

    2
    Prof. Fabio Xavier de Melo
    𝑑 2𝑑

    𝑄 𝑞 2𝑄
    𝑞1 𝑞2

    Prof. Fabio Xavier de Melo


    1 𝑞𝑞1 1 𝑞𝑞2
    𝐹𝑞𝑞1 = 𝐹𝑞𝑞2 =
    4𝜋𝜀0 𝑑 2 4𝜋𝜀0 (2𝑑)2

    𝑄 2𝑄 𝐹Ԧ𝑞 = 𝐹Ԧ𝑞𝑞1 + 𝐹Ԧ𝑞𝑞2


    𝑑 𝐹Ԧ𝑞𝑞2 𝐹Ԧ𝑞𝑞1 2𝑑
    + + +
    𝑞1 𝑞 𝑞2
    1 𝑚2 𝑖Ƹ 1 𝑞𝑄
    = 8,987𝑥109 𝑁 2 𝐹Ԧ𝑞𝑞1 = + 𝑖Ƹ 1 2𝑞𝑄
    4𝜋𝜀0 𝐶 𝑥 4𝜋𝜀0 𝑑 2 𝐹Ԧ𝑞𝑞2 = −
    4𝜋𝜀0 4𝑑 2
    𝑖Ƹ

    1 𝑞𝑄 1 𝑞𝑄 1 𝑞𝑄 1 1 5x10−6 . 30x10−6 1
    𝐹Ԧ𝑞 =
    4𝜋𝜀0 𝑑 2
    𝑖Ƹ −
    4𝜋𝜀0 2𝑑2
    𝑖Ƹ 𝐹Ԧ𝑞 =
    4𝜋𝜀0 𝑑 2
    1−
    2
    𝑖Ƹ 𝐹Ԧ𝑞 =
    4𝜋𝜀0 0,3 2
    1−
    2
    𝑖Ƹ 𝐹Ԧ𝑞 = (7,50 𝑁)𝑖Ƹ

    Prof. Fabio Xavier de Melo


    𝑎 𝑏

    𝑄1 𝑄2 𝑞

    Prof. Fabio Xavier de Melo


    1 𝑞𝑄1 1 𝑞𝑄2
    𝐹𝑞𝑄1 = 𝐹𝑞𝑄2 =
    4𝜋𝜀0 (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 4𝜋𝜀0 𝑏 2
    𝑄1 𝑄2 𝑞
    𝐹Ԧ𝑞𝑄1 𝐹Ԧ𝑞𝑄2 𝐹Ԧ𝑞 = 𝐹Ԧ𝑞𝑄1 + 𝐹Ԧ𝑞𝑄2
    - + +

    𝑎 𝑏 𝐹Ԧ𝑞𝑄1 = −
    1 𝑞𝑄1
    𝑖Ƹ 𝐹Ԧ𝑞𝑄2 = +
    1 𝑞𝑄2
    𝑖Ƹ
    𝑖Ƹ 4𝜋𝜀0 (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 4𝜋𝜀0 𝑏 2
    1 𝑚 2 𝑥
    = 8,987x109 𝑁 2
    4𝜋𝜀0 𝐶

    1 𝑞𝑄2 1 𝑞𝑄1 1 𝑄2 𝑄1 1 80x10−9 60x10−9


    𝐹Ԧ𝑞 = 𝑖Ƹ − 𝑖Ƹ 𝐹Ԧ𝑞 = 𝑞 2− 𝑖Ƹ 𝐹Ԧ𝑞 = 30x10 −9
    − 𝑖Ƹ
    4𝜋𝜀0 𝑏 2 4𝜋𝜀0 (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 4𝜋𝜀0 𝑏 (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 4𝜋𝜀0 0,0042 0,0072

    𝐹Ԧ𝑞 = (1,0 𝑁)𝑖Ƹ

    Prof. Fabio Xavier de Melo


    𝑃

    𝑏
    𝑄 𝑎
    - + 𝑞

    Prof. Fabio Xavier de Melo


    𝐸𝑞

    𝑃
    𝐸𝑃

    𝐸𝑄

    𝑏
    𝑎 + 𝑞
    𝑄 -

    Prof. Fabio Xavier de Melo


    𝑎 𝑏
    𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 =
    𝐸𝑞𝑋 = 𝐸𝑞 𝑐𝑜𝑠θ 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2

    𝐸𝑞𝑌 = 𝐸𝑞 𝑠𝑒𝑛θ
    𝐸𝑃 = 𝐸𝑄 + 𝐸𝑞
    𝑌 𝐸𝑞𝑌 1 𝑞
    𝐸𝑞 =
    𝜃 4𝜋𝜀0 𝐿2

    𝐸𝑞 𝐸𝑞𝑋
    𝐸𝑞𝑌
    1 𝑞 1 𝑞 𝑎
    𝜃 𝑃 𝐸𝑞𝑋 = 𝐸𝑞 𝑐𝑜𝑠θ 𝐸𝑞𝑋 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠θ 𝐸𝑞𝑋 = 2 2
    𝑋 4𝜋𝜀0 (𝑎 + 𝑏 2 )
    2 4𝜋𝜀0 (𝑎 + 𝑏 ) 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
    𝐸𝑞𝑋

    𝐸𝑄
    1 𝑞𝑎
    𝐸𝑞𝑋 =
    𝑏

    4𝜋𝜀0 3
    𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 2

    𝑎 𝜃
    + 𝑞
    𝑄 -

    Prof. Fabio Xavier de Melo


    𝑎 𝑏
    𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 =
    𝐸𝑞𝑌 = 𝐸𝑞 𝑠𝑒𝑛θ 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
    𝐸𝑃 = 𝐸𝑄 + 𝐸𝑞
    𝑌
    1 𝑞
    𝐸𝑞 =
    4𝜋𝜀0 𝐿2
    𝐸𝑞
    𝐸𝑞𝑌

    𝜃 𝑃
    𝑋
    𝐸𝑞𝑋
    1 𝑞 1 𝑞 𝑏 1 𝑞𝑏
    𝐸𝑞𝑌 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛θ 𝐸𝑞𝑌 = 𝐸𝑞𝑌 = 3
    𝐸𝑄 4𝜋𝜀0 (𝑎 + 𝑏 2 )
    2 4𝜋𝜀0 (𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 ) 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 4𝜋𝜀0
    𝑎2 + 𝑏2 2
    𝑏

    Prof. Fabio Xavier de Melo


    1 𝑞𝑎 1 𝑞𝑏
    𝐸𝑞𝑋 = 𝐸𝑞𝑌 =
    4𝜋𝜀0 3 4𝜋𝜀0 3 𝐸𝑞 = 𝐸𝑞𝑋 + 𝐸𝑞𝑌
    𝑎2 + 𝑏2 2 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 2

    1 𝑞𝑎 1 𝑞𝑏
    𝐸𝑞 = − 3 𝑖Ƹ + 3 𝑗Ƹ
    4𝜋𝜀0 4𝜋𝜀0
    𝑋 𝑎2 + 2
    𝑏 2 𝑎2 + 2
    𝑏 2

    1 𝑄
    𝐸𝑄 = − 𝑗Ƹ 1 𝑞𝑎 1 𝑞𝑏 1 𝑄
    𝐸𝑃 = 𝐸𝑄 + 𝐸𝑞 𝐸𝑃 = −
    4𝜋𝜀0 𝑏 2
    4𝜋𝜀0 3 𝑖Ƹ +
    4𝜋𝜀0 3 𝑗Ƹ −
    4𝜋𝜀0 𝑏 2
    𝑗Ƹ
    𝑎2 + 2
    𝑏 2 𝑎2 + 2
    𝑏 2

    1 𝑞𝑎 1 𝑞𝑏 𝑄
    𝐸𝑃 = − 3 𝑖Ƹ + 3− 𝑗Ƹ
    4𝜋𝜀0 4𝜋𝜀0 𝑏2
    𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 2 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 2

    - +

    Prof. Fabio Xavier de Melo


    1 𝑞𝑎 1 𝑞𝑏 𝑄
    𝐸𝑃 = − 3 𝑖Ƹ + 3− 𝑗Ƹ
    4𝜋𝜀0 4𝜋𝜀0 𝑏2
    𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 2 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 2

    2 2
    - + 1 𝑞𝑎 𝑞𝑏 𝑄
    𝐸𝑃 = 3 + 3 −
    4𝜋𝜀0 𝑏2
    𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 2 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 2

    𝐸𝑃 = 52,3 𝑁/𝐶

    Prof. Fabio Xavier de Melo


    13

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