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Nama: Tingkatan:: Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Seri Intan Kluang, Johor Intervensi Biology
Nama: Tingkatan:: Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Seri Intan Kluang, Johor Intervensi Biology
KLUANG, JOHOR
INTERVENSI BIOLOGY
NAMA:
TINGKATAN:
1 Diagram 1.1 shows two regions, X and Y, which are separated by a semi-permeable membrane.
Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan dua kawasan, X dan Y, yang dipisahkan oleh satu membran separa telap.
Diagram 1.1
(a) (i) Based on Diagram 1.1, which region is hypotonic?
Berdasarkan Rajah 1.1, kawasan manakah yang hipotonik?
[1 mark]
(ii) Give one reason for the answer in 1(a)(i).
Berikan satu sebab bagi jawapan dalam 1(a)(i).
[1 mark]
(iii An equilibrium is achieved between regions X and Y after 15 minutes.
) Complete Diagram 1.2.
Keseimbangan antara kawasan X dan kawasan Y tercapai selepas 15 minit.
Lengkapkan Rajah 1.2.
Diagram 1.2
[2 marks]
(iv) State the process which occurs in 1(a)(iii).
Nyatakan proses yang berlaku dalam 1(a)(iii).
[1 mark]
(b) A few slices of cucumber is immersed in a concentrated salt solution.
Beberapa hirisan timun direndam dalam larutan garam yang pekat.
(i) Explain why the above method is able to preserve the cucumber for a long period of time.
Jelaskan mengapa kaedah di atas dapat mengawet timun tersebut bagi jangka masa yang panjang.
[2 marks]
(ii) Complete Diagram 1.3 by drawing the condition of the cucumber cell afer the preservation
process.
Lengkapkan Rajah 1.3 dengan melukis keadaan sel timun tersebut selepas proses pengawetan.
Diagram 1.3
[2 marks]
(iii State the condition of the cucumber cell in 1(b)(ii).
) Nyatakan keadaan sel timun tersebut dalam 1(b)(ii).
[1 mark]
(c) Give two reasons why athletes are advised to drink isotonic drink during a competition.
Berikan dua sebab mengapa ahli-ahli sukan dinasihatkan meminum minuman isotonik semasa pertandingan.
1.
2.
[2 marks]
2 Diagram 2.1 shows the movement of substances P and Q across the plasma membrane respectively.
The movement of P requires energy but the movement of Q does not.
Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan pergerakan bahan P dan Q merentasi membran plasma. Pergerakan P memerlukan
tenaga tetapi pergerakan Q tidak memerlukan tenaga.
Diagram 2.1
P:
Q:
[2 marks]
(b) (i) Give one example of P and Q.
Berikan satu contoh P dan Q.
P:
Q:
[2 marks]
(ii) Describe the movement of Q shown in Diagram 2.1.
Terangkan pergerakan Q seperti yang ditunjukkan pada Rajah 2.1.
[2 marks]
(c) Diagram 2.2 shows two types of cells, X and Y.
Rajah 2.2 menunjukkan dua jenis sel, X dan Y.
Diagram 2.2
(i) Draw the appearance of each cell in hypotonic solution and hypertonic solution.
Lukiskan keadaan setiap sel di dalam larutan hipotonik dan larutan hipertonik.
Hypotonic solution Hypertonic solution
Larutan hipotonik Larutan hipertonik
[4 marks]
(ii) Explain what happens to cell Y in 0.7% sodium chloride solution and 5% sodium chloride
solution.
Jelaskan apakah yang berlaku kepada sel Q dalam larutan natrium klorida 0.7% dan larutan natrium
klorida 5%.
0.7% sodium chloride solution 5% sodium chloride solution
Larutan natrium klorida 0.7% Larutan natrium klorida 5%
[2 marks]
3 Diagram 3.1 shows a green mustard stem is cut into two equal strips and placed in solution X and Y
respectively.
Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan batang sawi dipotong kepada dua jalur yang sama saiz dan diletakkan di dalam larutan
X dan Y masing-masing.
Diagram 3.1
Diagram 3.2 shows the results obtained from this experiment.
Rajah 3.2 menunjukkan keputusan yang diperolehi daripada eksperimen tersebut.
Diagram 3.2
X:
Y:
[2 marks]
(b) Identify solution X and Y.
Kenal pastikan larutan X dan Y.
X:
Y:
[2 marks]
(c) Describe the condition of the strips that are immersed in solution X and Y.
Terangkan keadaan jalur yang direndam di dalam larutan X dan Y.
X:
Y:
[2 marks]
(d) Diagram 3.3 shows the condition of two plants P and Q which are added with fertilizer. Plant Q is
added with excess fertilizer.
Rajah 3.3 menunjukkan keadaan dua tumbuhan P dan Q yang diberi baja. Tumbuhan Q diberi baja secara
berlebihan.
Diagram 3.3
JAWAPAN:
(iv) Osmosis
Osmosis
(b) (i) - The salt solution is hypertonic to the cucumber cells. Water from the cells diffuse out by
osmosis.
Larutan garam adalah hipertonik terhadap sel-sel timun. Air daripada sel-sel timun meresap keluar
secara osmosis.
- The cucumber becomes dehydrated. The dry condition is not favourable for bacteria
growth.
Timun mengalami dehidrasi. Keadaan yang kering tidak sesuai untuk pertumbuhan bakteria.
(ii)
(iii Plasmolysis
) Plasmolisis
(c) 1. To balance the body fluid
Untuk mengimbangkan cecair dalam badan
2. To replenish the fluid lost through sweating
Untuk menggantikan cecair yang hilang melalui perpeluhan