Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Primary
Primary
"LECH WALESA: 'The Wall Began to Collapse First in the Polish Shipyards' in 1980
(not in November 1989 in Berlin) | United Filipino Seafarers." United Filipino
Seafarers (UFS). Web. 08 Feb. 2011. <http://www.ufs.ph/2009-10/node/1843>.
This picture shows Lech Walesa giving a speech to the people of Poland
Meyer, Michael. "Communism Fell 20 Years Ago, Poland Led the Fight since WW2."
Everything about Poland - Polish News and Discussions. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://www.polishforums.com/history-poland-34/communism-fell-years-ago-
poland-led-fight-since-ww-35430/>.
This site provided images used in the Martial Law slide show. Majority of the images
from this site show the brutality of the Polish ZOMO. For example, one image
from this site shows the the ZOMO using teargas.
"People Protesting Martial Law with Signs - Rights Managed - Corbis." Corbis Images –
Premium Quality Stock Photography and Illustrations. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://www.corbisimages.com/Enlargement/U820025.html>.
This website gave us the images used of Poles protesting in the United States (3rd to last
image on Martial Law slide show).
Yale Law School Lillian Goldman Law Library in Memory of Sol Goldman. Web. 08
Feb. 2011. <http://library.law.yale.edu/blogs/foreign-international-
blog/2011/01/26/29th-anniversary-introducing-martial-law-poland>.
This website gave us the image Polish people who supported Solidarity, despite the
military presence. It was used as the the last image on the military slide show.
"13th December 1981- Martial Law in Poland." Military Photos . Net. Web. 08 Feb.
2011. <http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/showthread.php?65231-13th-
December-1981-Martial-Law-in-Poland>.
This is a site where many images used in the Martial Law slide show came from. They
depict the tanks on the streets of Poland as well as soldiers of the Polish police.
"File:Timisoara Piata Operei 1989.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 08 Feb.
2011. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Timisoara_Piata_Operei_1989.jpg>.
The showdown between the Communist military and Romanian protesters
"Film - Return to Europe - ESI." European Stability Initiative - ESI. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://www.esiweb.org/index.php?
lang=en&id=311&film_ID=3&slide_ID=26>.The toppling of a statue of Enver
Hoxha
"Picture of Enver Hoxha." Listal - List the Stuff You Love! Movies, TV, Music, Games
and Books. Web. 08 Feb. 2011. <http://www.listal.com/viewimage/386256>.
-A triumphant Enver Hoxha
"The Showdown Between the PKK and Turkey." ICT - Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism.
Web. 08 Feb. 2011. <http://212.150.54.123/articles/articledet.cfm?articleid=55>.
Romanian protesters scattered all over the street
"THE SINGING REVOLUTION: Q&A with James Tusty and Maureen Castle Tusty."
THE SINGING REVOLUTION: Q&A with James Tusty and Maureen Castle
Tusty. Web. <THE SINGING REVOLUTION: Q&A with James Tusty and
Maureen Castle Tusty>.
Revolutionaries flooding the streets
"Soviet Union." 2008/9 Wikipedia Selection for Schools. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://schools-wikipedia.org/wp/s/Soviet_Union.htm>.
-Map showing the breakup of the Soviet Union
"Todor Zhivkov." NNDB: Tracking the Entire World. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://www.nndb.com/people/963/000111630/>.
-Todor Zhivkov
"The Virtual Exhibition - The Aftermath of Prague Spring and Charter 77 in Latvia/the
Baltics." Latvijas Valsts Arhīvs. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://www.lvarhivs.gov.lv/Praga68/index.php?id=1050>.
-A large group of Singing Revolutionaries in Latvia
"Most Influential Figures in History Survivor - Organisation and Results." Dave Leip's
Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://uselectionatlas.org/FORUM/index.php?topic=123863.15>.
This site gave us the picture on the home page of Lech Walesa in front of a Solidarity
banner with his hands up.
"Historical Flags of Our Ancestors - The Flags of the Poles - Part 3." History's
Happening! Web. 08 Feb. 2011. <http://www.loeser.us/flags/poland3.html>.
The Solidarnosc flag
"1989: Fateful Year for Poland and Europe - En." Aktuell | Wieninternational.at. Web.
08 Feb. 2011. <http://www.wieninternational.at/en/node/15127>.
Walesa being sworn in as president
"Martial Law: Text, Images, Music, Video | Glogster." Pinedaada's Profile | Glogster.
Web. 08 Feb. 2011. <http://pinedaada.glogster.com/martial-law/>.
The Polish soldier and the women during Martial Law
Mieczyslaw Kasprzyk. "The Empire of Poland." NORTH –WEST. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://www.conflicts.rem33.com/images/Poland/Biogr4.htm>.
General Jaruzelski
"Communism « JdN Old Posts Part 2." JdN Old Posts Part 2. Web. 08 Feb. 2011.
<http://johndenugent.net/?tag=communism>.
Communist tanks and soldiers in Hungary
Clark, Neil. "Hungary, Communism and the Great Myth of 1989 | News & Politics |
News & Comment | The First Post." The First Post | News, Comment, Opinion, People,
Arts, Sport & Life. Web. 08 Feb. 2011. <http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/54388,news-
comment,news-politics,hungary-communism-and-the-great-myth-of-1989-revolution>.
The fallen statue of Lenin
INTERVIEWS
Nazar, Krzysztof. "Opinion on Polish Solidarity." Personal interview. Jan.-Feb. 2011.
Kryzstof Nazar explains to us his experience in the Solidarity movement