Unit-I SDM Notes - Part II PDF

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Imperial College of Engineering and Research, Wagholi, Pune.

(Approved by AICTE, Delhi & Govt. of Maharashtra, affiliated to SPPU, Pune)
Gat.No.720, Pune-Nagar road, Wagholi, Pune, 412207.
Department of Civil Engineering
NAAC Accredited with “A” grade
Class: - TE Civil, Subject:-SA-II
Unit –I: Slope Deflection Method
Q. Analyse the beam shown in fig. using slope deflection method draw superimposed
BMD take EI=Constant (10Marks)
Solution:-
Step 1] find degree of freedom (Dki)
Dki=01( )
Step 2] Find fixed end moments

For span AB
× ×
Mab*= = = -15 kN.m
× ×
Mba*= = = +15 kN.m
For span BC
× ×
Mbc*= = = -25kN.m
For any doubt contact Mr. S. R. Suryawanshi, Mobile- 9860079033,

Email- srsuryawanshi_civil@jspmicoer.edu.in
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× ×
Mcb*= = = +25kN.m
Step 3] write slope deflection equations

For span AB
∆
= ∗ + (2 + − )
∆
As No support settlement therefore =0
= ∗ + ( + )= − + ( + )
As Support A is fixed =0
=− + ( )=− + . …………………… (1)
= ∗ + ( + )= + ( + )
= + ( )= + . …………………… (2)
Now considering span BC
= ∗ + ( + )=− + ( + )
As Support C is fixed =0

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=− + ( )=− + …………………… (3)
= ∗ + ( + )= + ( + )
= + ( )= + . …………………… (4)
Step 4] Apply joint equilibrium condition at Joint B
+ =
At joint B
i.e. Equation No (2) + Equation No. (3) = 0
+ . + [− + ]=
By solving above we get
( . + ) = −
. =
= = . ---unknown displacement
.
Step 5] Find Final End moments

Put the value of EIθ = 4.291 in Equation (1), (2), (3) & (4) to get final
End Moments

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=− + . = −15 + 0.67 × 4.291 = −12.125 .
= + . = 15 + 1.33 × 4.291 = 20.709kN. m
=− + = −25 + 4.291 = −20.709kN. m
= + . = 25 + 0.5 × 4.291 = 27.145kN. m
Step 6] Superimposed BMD

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Type-II] Continuous beam with end support simple
(SPPU Insem Exam Aug 2017)

Solution:-
Dki=02( , )

For span AB
× ×
Mab= = = -15 kN.m
× ×
Mba= = = +15 kN.m
For span BC
×
Mbc= = = -25kN.m
×
Mcb= = = +25kN.m

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For span AB
∆
= + (2 + − )
∆
as No support settlement so, =0
= + 2 +
= − 15 + (2 + )
= −15 + ( )
=− + . ……… (1)
= + +2
=15 + +2
2
= 15 + (2 )
3
= + . ………… (2)
M =M + 2θ + θ

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=−25 + (2 + )
As Support C is simple ≠0
= −25 + (2 + )
=− + + . ……… (3)
= + +2
2
= 25 + ( +2 )
4
= 25 + ( +2 )
= + . + …….(4)
At Joint B
15 + 1.33 + [−25 + + 0.5 ]=0
(1.33 + 1) + 0.5 = 25 − 15
. + . = ……..( )

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At Joint C
i.e. Equation No.(4)=0
25 + 0.5 + =0
. + = -25 ……….(6)
By solving Equation No.(5) and (6) we get
. + . = ……..( )
. + = -25 ……….(6)

Put the value of EIθ = 10.817 & EIθ = −30.408 in Equation (1), (2),
(3) & (4) to get final End Moments,
= −15 + 0.67
= −15 + 0.67 × 10.817
= − . .
= 15 + 1.33EIθ
= + . × . = . .
= −25 + + 0.5
= −25 + 10.817 + 0.5 × −30.408 = − . .

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= 25 + 0.5 +
= 25 + 0.5 × 10.817 + (−30.408)
=

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Analyse the beam shown in fig. using Slope Deflection Method, Draw
superimposed BMD take EI=Constant (10Marks)
Solution:-
Dki=03( , , )

For span AB
×
Mab= = = -56.25kN.m
×
Mba= = = +56.25kN.m
For span BC
× ×
Mbc= = = -255 kN.m
× ×
Mcb= = = +255 kN.m
For span CD

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× × × ×
Mcd= = = -44.44 kN.m
× × × ×
MdC= = == +22.22 kN.m

For span AB
= + (2 + )
= + 2 +
= − 15 + (2 + )
= −56.25 + ( )
= −56.25 + 0.33 ……… (1)
= + +2
=56.25 + +2
2
= 56.25 + (2 )
6
= 56.25 + 0.67 …… (2)

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= + 2 +
=−255 + (2 + )
= −255 + (2 + )
= −255 + 0.67 + 0.33 …(3)
= + +2
2
= 255 + ( +2 )
6
= 255 + 0.33 + 0.67 ...(4)

Now considering span CD
= + 2 +
=−44.44 + (2 + )
= −44.44 + (2 + )
= −44.44 + 0.67 + 0.33 …(5)
= + +2

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2
= 22.22 + ( +2 )
6
= 22.22 + 0.33 + 0.67 ...(6)

At Joint B
56.25 + 0.67 + [−255 + 0.67 + 0.33 ]=0
. + . = . ……..( )
At Joint C
i.e. Equation No. (4) + Equation No. (5) =0
255 + 0.33 + 0.67 +[−44.44 + 0.67 + 0.33 ]=0
. + . + . = -210.56 ….(8)
At Joint D
i.e. Equation No.(6) =0
22.22 + 0.33 + 0.67 =0
. + . = -22.22 ……….(9)
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By solving Equation No.(7) , (8) & (9) we get

1.34 + 0.33 = 198.74
0.33 + 1.34 +0.33 = -210.56
0.33 + 0.67 = -22.22

Put the value of EIθ = 204.154 , EIθ = −226.747 &EIθ = 78.517 in
Equation (1), (2), (3) , (4),(5)& (6) to get final End Moments,
= −56.25 + 0.33
= 11.120 kN. m
= 56.25 + 0.67
= 193.035kN. m
= −255 + 0.67 + 0.33
= −193.0.35kN. m
= 255 + 0.33 + 0.67
= 170.451 kN.m
= −44.44 + 0.67 + 0.33
= -170.451kN.m
= 22.22 + 0.33 + 0.67 =0

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Q. Analyse the beam shown in fig. using Slope Deflection Method,

Draw superimposed BMD take EI=Constant (10Marks)
Solution:-
Dki=02( , )
For span AB
× ×
Mab= = = -60 kN.m
× ×
Mba= = = +60 kN.m
For span BC
×
Mbc= = = -30 kN.m
×
Mcb= = = +30 kN.m
Mcd =Moment due to overhanging span

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=40×2=80kN.m
For span AB
= + (2 + )
= + 2 +
= − 60 + (2 + )
= −60 + ( )
= −60 + 0.33 ……… (1)
= + +2
=60 + +2
2
= 60 + (2 )
6
= 60 + 0.67 …… (2)
= + 2 +
=−30 + (2 + )
= −30 + (2 + )

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= −30 + + 0.5 …(3)
= + +2
2
= 30 + ( +2 )
4
= 30 + 0.5 + ...(4)
At Joint B
60 + 0.67 + [−30 + + 0.5 ]=0
. + . =− ……....( )
At Joint C
i.e. Equation No.(4) + Mcd=0
30 + 0.5 + +[80]=0
. + = -110……..…….(6)
By solving Equation No.(5) & (6) ,we get
. + . =−
. + = -110

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Put the value of EIθ = 17.605 ,
EIθ = −118.802 in Equation (1), (2), (3) & (4) to get final End
Moments,
= −60 + 0.33
= −54.190 .
= 60 + 0.67
= 71.795 kN. m
= −30 + + 0.5
= −71.795 .
= 30 + 0.5 +
= −80 kN.m
= 40×2
= 80kN.m

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JSPM’s

Imperial College of Engineering and Research, Wagholi, Pune.

Step 2] Find fixed end moments

For any doubt contact Mr. S. R. Suryawanshi, Mobile- 9860079033,

Imperial College of Engineering and Research, Wagholi, Pune.

Step 3] write slope deflection equations

=− + ( )=− + . …………………… (1)

Now considering span BC

For any doubt contact Mr. S. R. Suryawanshi, Mobile- 9860079033,

Imperial College of Engineering and Research, Wagholi, Pune.

=− + ( )=− + …………………… (3)

Step 4] Apply joint equilibrium condition at Joint B

Step 5] Find Final End moments

For any doubt contact Mr. S. R. Suryawanshi, Mobile- 9860079033,

Imperial College of Engineering and Research, Wagholi, Pune.

=− + . = −15 + 0.67 × 4.291 = −12.125 .

= + . = 15 + 1.33 × 4.291 = 20.709kN. m

=− + = −25 + 4.291 = −20.709kN. m

= + . = 25 + 0.5 × 4.291 = 27.145kN. m

Step 6] Superimposed BMD

For any doubt contact Mr. S. R. Suryawanshi, Mobile- 9860079033,

Imperial College of Engineering and Research, Wagholi, Pune.

Type-II] Continuous beam with end support simple

(SPPU Insem Exam Aug 2017)

Step 2] Find fixed end moments

For any doubt contact Mr. S. R. Suryawanshi, Mobile- 9860079033,

Imperial College of Engineering and Research, Wagholi, Pune.

Step 3] write slope deflection equations

Now considering span BC

For any doubt contact Mr. S. R. Suryawanshi, Mobile- 9860079033,

Imperial College of Engineering and Research, Wagholi, Pune.

Step 4] Apply joint equilibrium condition at Joint B

For any doubt contact Mr. S. R. Suryawanshi, Mobile- 9860079033,

Imperial College of Engineering and Research, Wagholi, Pune.

Step 5] Find Final End moments

For any doubt contact Mr. S. R. Suryawanshi, Mobile- 9860079033,

Imperial College of Engineering and Research, Wagholi, Pune.

For any doubt contact Mr. S. R. Suryawanshi, Mobile- 9860079033,

Imperial College of Engineering and Research, Wagholi, Pune.

Step 2] Find fixed end moments

For any doubt contact Mr. S. R. Suryawanshi, Mobile- 9860079033,

Imperial College of Engineering and Research, Wagholi, Pune.

Step 3] write slope deflection equations

= −56.25 + 0.33 ……… (1)

= 56.25 + 0.67 …… (2)

Imperial College of Engineering and Research, Wagholi, Pune.

Now considering span BC

= −255 + 0.67 + 0.33 …(3)

= 255 + 0.33 + 0.67 ...(4)

= −44.44 + 0.67 + 0.33 …(5)

For any doubt contact Mr. S. R. Suryawanshi, Mobile- 9860079033,

Imperial College of Engineering and Research, Wagholi, Pune.

= 22.22 + 0.33 + 0.67 ...(6)

Imperial College of Engineering and Research, Wagholi, Pune.

By solving Equation No.(7) , (8) & (9) we get

Step 5] Find Final End moments

For any doubt contact Mr. S. R. Suryawanshi, Mobile- 9860079033,

Imperial College of Engineering and Research, Wagholi, Pune.

Q. Analyse the beam shown in fig. using Slope Deflection Method,

Mcd =Moment due to overhanging span

For any doubt contact Mr. S. R. Suryawanshi, Mobile- 9860079033,

Imperial College of Engineering and Research, Wagholi, Pune.

= −60 + 0.33 ……… (1)