No Nama Jurnal Penulis

Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Norul Hafizah binti Yusoff,

1 Planners VOLUME 15 ISSUE 1 Mohd Ramzi Mohd Hussain,
(2017), Page 271 - 278 & Izawati Tukiman

Journal of Environmental Science

and Technology Vol. 4 (1) pp. 028-
033, January, 2010 Available online
Mohammed Murtala Ruma
2 at
and Abdullahi Usman Sheikh
http://www.academicjournals.org/AJ
EST ISSN 1991-637X © 2010
Academic Journals

The Journal of Modern African

Studies DECEMBER 2011, Vol. 49,
3 Leslie McLees
No. 4 (DECEMBER 2011), pp. 601-
624

Noriah Othman, Rabiatul

Asian Journal of Quality of Life
Adawiyah Latip, Mohd
4 (AjQoL), 3(13) Sep/ Oct 2018 (p.8-
Hisham Ariffin, Noralizawati
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Mohamed
 Progress in Human Geography 2014,
5 Chiara Tornaghi
Vol. 38(4) 551–567

Rachel Surls, Gail Feenstra,

Renewable Agriculture and Food
Sheila Golden, Ryan Galt,
6 Systems, 30(01) 1742-1705 1742-
Shermain Hardesty, Claire
1713
Napawan and Cheryl Wilen

Environment & Urbanization

Copyright © 2012 International
Institute for Environment and
7 YVES CABANNES
Development (IIED). Vol 24(2):
665–683. DOI:
10.1177/0956247812456126
8 The Urban Lawyer, Spring 2010, Vol. Catherine J. LaCroix

Jurnal Tata Kota dan Daerah Riza Fadholi Pasha, Sheily

9
Volume 6, Nomor 1, Juli 2014 Widyaningsih, R. Rijanta

Landscape and Urban Planning

10 Ana Firmino
Journal 46 (1999) 83±91

Journal Of Transportation And

Syed Zainol Abidin, Ronny
11 Infrastructure Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
D. Nasihien, Hery Budiyanto
ISSN : 2597-4769

Data Science Journal, Volume 7, 22 Olusegun Folorunso and

12
March 2008 Shawn Oluwafemi Ogunseye

Journal of Organic Systems, 8(1),
13
2013 ISSN 1177-4258
Dinesh Singh Yadav, Pankaj
Sood, Surender Kumar
Thakur & Anil Kumar
Choudhary

Asian Journal of Agricultural

Extension, Economics & Sociology
E. Nwobodo Cynthia and T.
14 10(4): 1-6, 2016; Article
S. Nwabugwu
no.AJAEES.24550 ISSN: 2320-
7027

American Journal of Applied Neda Tiraieyari, Khairuddin

15 Sciences 7 (10): 1379-1386, 2010 Idris, Jegak Uli and Azimi
ISSN 1546-9239 Hamzah

Noriah Othman, Rabiatul

Adawiyah Latip, Mohd
16 E-BPJ, 2(6), Nov 2017 (p.335-340)
Hisham Ariffin, Noralizawati
Mohamed

International Journal of Agricultural Parviz Koohafkana, Miguel

17 Sustainability Vol. 10, No. 1, A. Altierib and Eric Holt
February 2012, 61–75 Gimenez

THOMAS M. GEHRING
Journal of Mammalogy, 85(1):79–
18 AND ROBERT K.
86, 2004
SWIHART
 Mansoor Ahmad,
Muhammad Akram, Robina
19 Sarhad J. Agric. Vol. 23, No. 2, 2007
Rauf, Imtiaz Ali Khan and
Urooba Pervez

Ali Asadi, Fereshteh

Journal of Social Sciences 4 (4):
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246-250, 2008 ISSN 1549-3652
Fadakar, Zahra
Khoshnodifar, Seyyed
Mahmoud Hashemi and
Gholamhossein hosseininia

Ellen Jasinski,Douglas
Earth Interactions • Volume 9 (2005) Morton, and Ruth DeFries,
21
• Paper No. 16 • Page 1-17 Yosio Shimabukuro and
Liana Anderson

Asian Journal of Agricultural

22 Sciences 4(4): 258-263, 2012 ISSN: Vide Adedayo
2041-3890

Journal of Insect Science, (2019) Xuzhu Zhang, Jan C

23 19(3): 18; 1–9 doi: Axmacher, Panlong Wu, Xin
10.1093/jisesa/iez055 Zhang, and Yunhui Liu

Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Christopher M. Stevenson,

24 Easter Island Foundation: Vol. 16 : Thegn Ladefoged, Sonia
Iss. 1 , Article 4. Haoa
 Agricultural Science & Technology,
25 Kai WANG
2017, 18(2): 199-200, 218

The Journal of Economic History,

Alan L. Olmstead and Paul
26 Sep., 2001, Vol. 61, No. 3 (Sep.,
W. Rhode
2001), pp. 663-69

International Journal of Remote

M. ROTH , T. R. OKE & W.
27 Sensing, 10:11, 1699-1720, DOI:
J. EMERY
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Agronomy Journal 86 (6), p. 1026-

H.-W. Griepentrog
28 1032
M. Kyhn
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Journal of American Science

29 2011;7(8):179-182].(ISSN:1545- Neda Tiraieyari and Jegak Uli
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 Jurnal Darussalam; Jurnal
Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Ronny Durrotun Nasihien,
Pemikiran Hukum Islam Vol. IX, No Diah Ayu Restuti Wulandari,
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1978-4767 (Cetak), ISSN: 2549- Ikhsan Setiawan
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International Journal of Basic &

Tri Margono and Shigeo
31 Applied Sciences IJBAS-IJENS Vol:
Sugimoto
11 No: 02

Journal of Agribusiness in
Gershon Feder, Regina
32 Developing and Emerging
Birner, Jock R. Anderson
Economies, Vol. 1 Iss 1 pp. 31 - 54

Environment and Urbanization 1992

33 Jac Smit and Joe Nasr
4: 141

Journal of Planning Education and Nevin Cohen and Kristin

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Malaysia Journal of Society and

Ratnawati Yuni Suryandari,
35 Space 8 Issue 3 (12 - 22) 12
Abdullah Sumrahadi
2012, ISSN 2180-2491

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF
Wibowo Heru Prasetiyo,
ENVIRONMENTAL & SCIENCE
36 Dasim Budimansyah, and
EDUCATION 2016, VOL. 11, NO.
Navila Roslidah
10, 3139-3146

Archnet-IJAR, Volume 7 - Issue 2 –
37
July 2013 - (282-296)
Ana M. Moya Pellitero,
Emrah Türkyılmaz, Josue da
Silva Eliziario

Journal of Agricultural Extension Agwu A. E; U. C. Uche-Mba

38
Vol. 12 (1) June, 2008 and O. M. Akinnagbe

Constantine Bakyusa
Journal of Sustainable Agriculture,
39 Katongole, Elly Sabiiti ,
35:3, 329-342
Felix Bareeba & Inger Ledin

Agronomy Research 12(2), 397– M. Raud, R. Kesperi, T. Oja,

40
406, 2014 J. Olt and T. Kikas
 Judul Tujuan

To review and analyse the importance of

ROLES OF COMMUNITY TOWARDS the framework for urban farming
URBAN FARMING ACTIVITIES activities to be implemented within cities
environment.

to examine the status of wastewater

Reuse of wastewater in urban farming and
reuse in urban farming in Katsina, an
urban planning implications in Katsina
important urban area in the semi arid
metropolis, Nigeria
region of Nigeria.

examines how access to land is attained

and maintained by urban open-space
Access to land for urban farming in Dar
farmers in Dar es Salaam, and the
es Salaam, Tanzania: histories , benefits
mutually beneficial relationship between
and insecure tenure
urban farmers and the people who hold
the tenure rights to the la

at measuring urban farming participation

motivations using the Expectancy
Community Expectancy in Urban
Theory of Motivation which is made up
Farming Participation
of three aspects; namely expectancy,
instrumentality and valence.
 to define the scope of and an initial
Critical geography of urban agriculture agenda for a critical geography of urban
agriculture.

will report on preliminary findings and

Gearing up to support urban farming in analyses of the needs assessment,
California: Preliminary results of a needs particularly how UC ANR personnel are
assessment engaged with UA, and what tools they
think would best serve urban farmers.

reports on action research undertaken by

Financing urban agriculture local teams in 17 cities of different size
in Latin America, Asia and Africa.
Urban Agriculture and Other Green Uses:
Remaking the Shrinking City

IDENTIFICATION OF URBAN
menginventaris dan mendeskripsikan
FARMING IN THE GREEN KAMPONG
urgensi urban farming.
YOGYAKARTA

to question a certain concept of

modernisation and progress, in the name
Agriculture and landscape in Portugal
of which many outrages have been
committed against the environment.

to develop prototype Air inflated

Air inflated Greenhouse As Urban Greenhouse as facilities Urban Farming
Farming Facilities: Architectural which fulfills the power, speed,
Overview effectiveness, comfort and encourage
crops of fruit / vegetable hydroponic

to promote further investigation of

APPLYING AN ENHANCED
factors affecting the acceptance and
TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE
usage of knowledge management
MODEL TO KNOWLEDGE
information systems such as AGROWIT
MANAGEMENT IN AGRICULTURAL
by farmers, extension workers, and
EXTENSION SERVICES
agriculture researchers.
Assessing the training needs of to find out the training needs of
agricultural extension workers about agricultural extension workers in the
organic farming in the North-Western state of Himachal Pradesh, India, on
Himalayas organic farming.

Challenges to Adoption of ICT Tools by to investigated the challenges to adoption

Agricultural Extension Workers in of ICT by extension workers in Anambra
Anambra State, Nigeria State of Nigeria.

Competencies Influencing Extension

to study with extension workers who
Workers’ Job Performance in Relation to
have been dealing with farmers
the Good Agricultural Practices in
implementing GAP.
Malaysia

to measuring urban farming participation

motivations using the Expectancy
Expectancy in Urban Farming EngagementTheory of Motivation which is made up
of three aspects; namely expectancy,
instrumentality and valence.

to define a set of flexible and locally

Green Agriculture: foundations for
adaptable principles and boundaries of
biodiverse, resilient and productive
sustainability and resiliency for the
agricultural systems
agroecosystems of the immediate future.

HOME RANGE AND MOVEMENTS

to understanding how habitat
OF LONG-TAILED WEASELS IN A
fragmentation influences behavior,
LANDSCAPE FRAGMENTED BY
ecology, and interspecific interactions.
AGRICULTURE
INTERACTION OF EXTENSION
WORKER WITH FAREMRS AND
ROLE OF RADIO AND TELEVISION
AS SOURCES OF INFORMATION IN to the farmers for incorporating them
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER: A CASE into their farming practices.
STUDY OF FOUR VILLAGES OF
DISTRICT PESHAWAR AND
CHARSADDA

Personal Characteristics Affecting to investigate the relationship between

Agricultural Extension Workers' Job personal characteristics and job
Satisfaction Level satisfaction.

to evaluate several physical

Physical Landscape Correlates of the characteristics of land in Mato Grosso
Expansion of Mechanized Agriculture in and to quantify their respective weights
Mato Grosso, Brazil in determining the likelihood of land-use
conversion to crop production.

To analyses the implications of the

Poultry Waste Management Techniques in management pattern on yield and
Urban Agriculture and its Implications: A revenue and further determines the
Case of Metropolitan Lagos, Nigeria socio-economic differentials of farmers
on management pattern.

Productive Oilseed Rape Strips to test this assumption by comparing

Supplement Seminatural Field-Margins in overall and functional group-specific
Promoting Ground-Dwelling Predatory species richness, activity density, and
Invertebrates in Agricultural Landscapes assemblage composition of carabids.

Productive Strategies in an Uncertain

To the development and maintenance of
Environment: Prehistoric Agriculture on
a hierarchical social organization.
Easter Island

Research on the Significance and
Approaches of Productive Landscape
Introduced in Residential Districts
To ntroducing the concept of productive
landscape into residential districts, could
relieve the contradiction between
agricultural land and urban construction
land, improve the modern lifestyle,
provide a new perspective of landscape
design philosophy.

To analyzes the revolutionary impact the

Reshaping the Landscape: The Impact tractor had on rural America and
and.Diffusion of the Tractor in American examines the economic, technological,
Agricultur and institutional factors governing the
ma chine's diff-usio

Satellite-derived urban heat islands from To interpreting remotely-sensed signals

three coastal cities and the utilization of and the usefulness of such data in urban
such data in urban climatology climate models.

to adjust agricultural operations to the

Strategies for Site Specific Fertilization in
varying yield potentials of sub-areas of
a Highly Productive Agricultural Region
fields.

to explore whether extension workers

Sustainable Agriculture in Malaysia: have been sufficiently oriented
Implication for Extension Workers themselves to their responsibility on
sustainable agriculture or not.
 mengembangkan protitipe Portable
inflated Greenhouse sebagai fasilitas
Urban Farming yang memenuhi aspek
TEKNOLOGI PORTABLE INFLATED
kekuatan, kecepatan, efektifitas,
GREENHOUSE SEBAGAI FASILITAS
kenyamanan serta mendorong hasil
PENDUKUNG PENINGKATAN
panen tanaman buah/sayuran hidroponik
KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN
yang higienis, murah dan
PERTANIAN PERKOTAAN (URBAN
menguntungkan, sehingga produk
FARMING)
Portable inflated Greenhouse otomatis
mendukung peningkatan produksi
pangan Nasional.
The Barriers of the Indonesian Extension
to disseminate appropriate information to
Workers in Disseminate Agricultural
farmers in Indonesia is very important.
Information to Farmers

The private sector’s role in agricultural

to assess the potential and limitations of
extension systems: potential and
such modalities.
limitations

Urban agriculture for sustainable cities: To gives example of urban agriculture

using wastes and idle land and water programmes wich help alleviate poverty
bodies as resources while creating these benefits

to support urban agriculture (UA), often

Urban Agriculture Policy Making in New
developed in “new political spaces”
York’s “New Political Spaces”:
formed when conventional policy
Strategizing for a Participatory and
mechanisms are unable to resolve
Representative System
municipal problems.

menganalisis tanggapan dan penilaian

Bertani dalam bandar dan kesan-kesannya
kepada komuniti tempatan dan
persekitaran bandar: Kajian kes Jakarta
Barat dan Tangerang, Indonesia
petani di sekitar Jakarta Barat dan
Tangerang mengenai prospek aktiviti
pertanian mereka serta kesannya
terhadap ekonomi, sosial dan
persekitaran.

to describe the impact of urban farming

Urban Farming as A Civic Virtue carried out by Bandung Berkebun
Development in The Environmental Field community as an attempt to develop the
civic virtue in the environmental field.

URBAN REHABILITATION:
REINVENTING A PRODUCTIVE
LANDSCAPE Istanbul, Golden Horn
Case Study
Use of Information Communication
Technologies (ICTs) among Researchers,
Extension Workers and Farmers in Abia
and Enugu States: Implications for a
National Agricultural Extension Policy
on ICTs
Utilization of Market Crop Wastes as
Animal Feed in Urban and Peri-Urban
Livestock Production in Uganda
Utilization of urban waste in bioethanol
production: potential and technical
solutions
to educate students on the professional
responsibility to create new sustainable
planning alternatives for urban
rehabilitation in deteriorated urban areas,
and specifically, in the case study of
Golden Horn in Istanbul.
to the use of information communication
technologies (ICTs) among major
stakeholders in the agricultural
development process in Abia and Enugu
States of Nigeria.
To describe and identify household-level
factors underlying the use of market crop
wastes as animal feed in urban and peri-
urban livestock production systems in
Kampala, Uganda.
to investigate the potential of such waste
biomass for bioethanol production.
 Tinjauan Pustaka Metode

Community perception and

participation in urban farming is highly
related to the level of awareness of the
Urban farming, role of
benefits of the activity. To be
community, importance,
successful, it is important that
sustainable.
community involvement is kept
continuous in the implementation of
urban farming.

Supplementing the interview efforts,

the researchers also observed,
Urban, peri-urban,
conversed with, and conducted focus-
agriculture, farming, semi-
group interviews with the farmers. The
arid, Nigeria.
responses received were summarized
using simple descriptive statistics.

Research examining land delivery

processes in African cities has focused
on the informal networks and processes
that underlie people's access to land,
often on how informal institutions
regulate land del
Such information were publicised due
to the outreach through newspapers,
magazines, television programs and
online sources. Data was collected
Expectancy, Urban
through a quantitative questionnaire
farming, Motivational
survey that inquired about the
factor, Sustainable practice
respondent profile, current practices of
urban farming, motivating factors, and
challenges in participating in urban
farming.
critical geography, food-
growing, social justice,
urban agriculture, urban
gardening

the first step was a literature review

that focused on the economic, social
and health impacts of UA, primarily in
the USA.
The second step of the needs
assessment was a survey developed to
urban agriculture, gather data on current ANR personnel
community food systems, engagement with UA.
urban farming, community The third step was to conduct
gardens, interviews with urban
farmersandlocalpolicymakersengagedw
ithUA,tolearn more about challenges
and barriers they have encountered, as
well as their needs for educational
materials, support and technical
assistance.
Each local team built its own
questionnaires and developed its own
guidelines for interviews and focus
groups. Each draft report followed a
financing / grassroots /
similar format, and included diagnosis
innovations / local
and analysis of the findings as well as
development / urban and
legal and policy recommendations for a
peri-urban agriculture /
more enabling environment for loan
urban poverty
takers, and institutional and
organizational development
recommendations, including capacity-
building strategies.
 Metode yang digunakan yaitu
deskriptif kualitatif, dengan
Urban Farming, Kampung
menganalisis data sekunder dan survei
Hijau, Kota Yogyakarta,
di beberapa titik sampel. Titik sampel
Inventarisasi, Urgensi
diambil secara proporsif di kampung
hijau Kota Yogyakarta.

methods Experiments and Action

Research, beginning with the
development of design, manufacture,
testing and repair

The data were collected based on the

participation of farmers, extension
workers and researchers in the
agriculture media resource and
extension centre of the University of
Agriculture and other
 An exploratory research design was
used in the present investigation

Stratified sampling technique

Stratified random sampling technique

Urban Farming Movement

Expectancy Theory of a quantitative questionnaire survey
Motivation

Stratified random sampling technique

a quantitative questionnaire survey

Simple mathematical techniques

descriptive and inferential statistics

were used to analyze collected data.

descriptive analysis data

qualitative information

descriptive random sampling

qualitative information
qualitative information

qualitative data

quantitative information

variables for fertilizer

recommendations for the considered

qualitative data information

Metode Eksperimen dan Action Researc

a literature review and survey

extension approaches, highlights

theoretical and practical challenges
inherent in their design

qualitative data information

review of literature evaluating

Data Kualitatif

qualitative approach
questions were centred in how to
preserve and protect the multicultural
and multifunctional

structured interview schedule and

questionnaire.

Description of the Study Are

compare yields from different methods

 Hasil dan Kesimpulan
Urban farming has existed in many cities
throughout the world. It provides a valuable
complimentary farming activity to the urban
residents. It is time for urban farming to also
enjoy popularity in Malaysia. Further
researches are required to look at other
criteria of urban farming like sustainability
strategy and investment returns so that the
public as well as the authorities in Malaysia
can be convinced to implement urban farming
in their cities.
Reuse of wastewater in urban farming in
Katsina urban area is a practice that is not
only practiced as a fulltime and sole income
earner for many households, but an activity
that the town cannot do without. Being a city
located within a semi-arid setting, relying on
rainfed for successful promotion of urban
farming is certainly a risky enterprise. Thus,
resort to the reuse of wastewater that freely
flow in drains within the urban and peri urban
setting of the town is one of the readily
available options.

The research findings indicated the urban

farmers in the study participated in urban
farming because they expected resulting
social, health, environmental and economic
benefits. Thus, local authorities may be able
to contribute to increasing urban farming
participation by several initiatives including
an effort to publicise the benefits of urban
farming to both participants and non-
participants.
the scope and an initial agenda for a critical
geography of UA. I started this task with an
overview of the discourses currently used in
media and policy to describe the benefits of
UA. I then raised some doubts, questioned
these discourses and identified potential
exclusionary dynamics or hidden aims which
reveal how regressive and neoliberal agendas,
new forms of enclosures, or the reproduction
of social inequality can become real through
urban agricultural projects.

Participatory action research in which

researchers and community organizations
together develop research
protocols,gatherdata,analyzeitanddrawoutimpl
icationsis rare; yet sorely needed for
strengthening the theory, practices and
policies about UA. In particular, comparative
case studies that involve both researchers and
community practitioners in design, data
gathering and analysis, can begin to address
some of the social justice challenges faced in
UA settings.

Findings from the 17 city research, which

confirms and expands the previous study, can
be summarized as follows: the financing of
urban and peri-urban agriculture is a major
bottleneck in maintaining, expanding and
scaling up affordable, accessible food
production in cities. Governments, banks and
international aid agencies need to support
urban farmers all along the value chain.
 The problem of the shrinking city offers a
fascinating variation on many of the themes
of land use law. For the past two hundred
years our expec tation has been growth, not
shrinkage, and our land use system has been
focused on how to manage expansion, rather
than decline. The regu latory system we have
developed is sufficiently flexible to handle the
challenge, but the shrinking city must pick its
way carefully, offering a documented and
persuasive case for each decision to restrict
future development.
Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu urban
farming di kampung hijau Kota Yogyakarta
sebagian besar berupa tanaman pangan dan
tanaman hias. Urgensi kegiatan urban farming
adalah sebagai alternatif pada suatu lahan
terbatas, terutama bagi wanita dan penduduk
yang tidak lagi kompetitif untuk bekerja, serta
membantu dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan
pangan dan perlindungan lingkungan.
This article deals with the impacts of this
sector on the landscapes, the consequences of
which can be found not only in the
ecosystems but also in the daily life of the
people, in their jobs, in the abandonment of
the land and in the change of mentality,
related to the inadequate national policies and
the overestimation of short-term economic
profit

the urban consumer’s relationship with

supermarkets needs to be further explored.
Also, it is necessary to explore the attitudes of
urban consumers from other urban areas.

Looking at user comments regarding the

current the AGROWIT, responses could be
mainly grouped into four categories: interface
design issues (perceived ease of use),
improving and updating agriculture resources
(perceived usefulness), access issues as
regard mobile technologies to farms
(facilitating factors), and support issues
(facilitating factors).
the majority of extension workers reported
medium to high training needs in seven
specific areas: biodynamic farming, homa
farming, bio-rational pest management
techniques, biological methods of pest
control, bio-fertilizer technology, record
keeping/certification standards, and
grading/packing and marketing of organic
produce.
It is therefore recommended that the State and
Federal Governments should provide ICT-
enabling opportunities to extension personnel
in the State through provision of ICT
infrastructure, technical training and attitude
re-orientation in order to enhance the
performance of public extension personnel in
the area.
The findings suggest that the data dose not
fully support the proposed nine-predictors
multiple linear regression model. Finding was
contrary to the expectations, since human
development areas of competencies did not
contribute to the job performance.
the urban farmers in the study participated in
urban farming because they expected
resulting social, health, environmental and
economic benefits. Thus, local authorities
may be able to contribute to increasing urban
farming participation by several initiatives
including an effort to publicise the benefits of
urban farming to both participants and non-
participants
Such systems then should be scaled up given
their capacity for producing enough food
while providing ecosystem services within the
climatic, energetic, ecological and economic
limitations of the next two decades or so.
Habitat type was important in determining the
rate of movement for long-tailed weasels.
Weasels moved at slower rates through
corridors and forest patches compared to crop
fields presumably because the latter offered
few prey resources and a high risk of
predation.
Role of extension worker was very poor and
there is a need to strengthen extension worker
services in the area and necessary facilities
should be provided to the extension worker to
carry out their work properly .

Administration should conduct a periodic

needs assessment to determine the level of job
satisfaction of personnel and identify methods
for increasing satisfaction based on these
findings
Understanding common physical and spatial
characteristics of land converted to
mechanized agriculture is a critical first step
in projecting the likelihood of landuse
conversion in other areas. In this study, we
assess several such characteristics as being
correlated with expansion of mechanized
agriculture.
Revealed that poultry waste is poorly
collected, packaged and transported. Proper
knowledge on treatment is lacking due to lack
of skill, space, time together with paucity of
capital.
the establishment of habitat mosaics that
include regular OSR could promote abundant,
species-rich predatory invertebrates
particularly in early spring. In contrast,
structurally homogenous woody strips
represent limited value in promoting the
investigated biological pest control agents.
It wa ba ed upon the concept of the Hawaiian
ahupua'a where each ub-district population
egment had acce to a strip of land from the
coast to the interior and the full range of
resource contained within it. Implied in this
model is that the resources available to each
population segment were more or less equal.
Especially some children only know the
knowledge from textbook, some even don't
know where those fruits and vegetables come
from. It is important to let children together
with adults witness the changes of crop
production cycle, use the farming tools, pay
labor and enjoy the harvest. All that labor
education will help the children's healthy
growth.
The tractor represented a grand
Schumperterian innovation that sent
shockwaves throughout the economy, rapidly
changing established produc tion relationships
and in the process creating new opportunities
and de stroying old ways of doing business.
By focusing almost exclusively on questions
dealing with the timing of diffusion, much of
the existing eco nomic history literature has
ignored other, more fundamental questions.
However it is argued that it is essential for
investigators to appreciate the special nature
of this information before 'making
interpretations or comparisons with other
types of heat island data. Satellite-derived
data are surface radiant temperatures of only
those surfaces seen by the radiometer and
after it has been averaged across the area of a
pixel.
These are the most interesting challenges to
achieving optimized nitrogen application.
Improved and verified remote control sensing
operations are promising tools today and will
perhaps in future be able to provide the
necessary information about plant growth.
Extension workers play a vital role for
success of the sustainable agricultural
program. In other words the success of
sustainable agricultural program depends to a
large extend on training and education of
farm producers by extension workers.
Teknologi Tepat Guna dipublikasikan pada
Seminar/Proceeding Internasional dan Jurnal
Internasional terindex, diproses PATEN
KemenkumHAM, serta layak diproduksi
massal guna mendukung percepatan produksi
pangan Nasional yang higienis, murah dan
menguntungkan.

If agricultural extension is to contribute

significantly to the agricultural development
endeavor of the country in general and the
study areas in particular, it must provide
timely and competent services.
From a diverse range of experiences, some of
which are recent, and provides comparative
insights. It may be of interest to development
scholars and practitioners.
Ecologycally sustainable urbanization is also
inconceivable without urban and perl-urban
griculture, as can be seen in the cases noted.
The place to begin urban agriculture as
programme towards ecollogyclly is in the
low-income neighbourhoods, for several
reasons.
Urban agriculture planning and policy making
in New York is as diverse as the city’s farms
and gardens. Various government entities
have put forth conventional policy plans,
some of which have been enacted into law or
put into effect by city agencies.
Dari aspek alam sekitar, menjalankan aktiviti
pertanian di bandar dapat meningkatkan
ruang hijau yang berfungsi sebagai paru-paru
bandar dan menyumbang kepada suasana
bandar yang sihat dan kelangsungan.
Kesimpulannya, dapatan kajian menunjukkan
bahawa aktiviti pertanian di bandar perlu
digalakkan bagi menampung peningkatan
penduduk dan pembandaran.
The development of that virtue is
implemented through a series of rational
actions to preserve the environment. This
program helped institutionalized ecological
values into society so that they are aware of
the risks in any environmental vandalism
actions.
statement considered that to achieve a
sustainable urban rehabilitation, it was
necessary that the planning proposals should
adapt to the cultural landscape and the local
environment, creating a multifunctional
character with different actors involved in the
same urban context.

the need to have a National Agricultural

Extension Policy on the use of ICTs with
major emphasis on access, availability and
use.

The factors underlying the utilization of

market crop wastes as animal feed were not
different among the four urban agriculture
classes of Kampala. The crop wastes with a
reliable supply include banana peelings,
cabbage leaves, sweet potato vines and leafy
vegetable wastes.
it was shown that the waste from urban
greening and forestry is a very promising raw
material for biofuel production considering its
localization and high cellulose content.