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INTEGRATION WRKSHT
INTEGRATION WRKSHT
INTEGRATION (Wrksheet)
1 a) x6 , → ∫ x6 dx = 1/(6 + 1)x6+1
∫ x6 dx = 1 x7 + K
7
∫ x⅓ dx = 3 x4/3 + K
4
∫ x-4 dx = – 1 x-3 + K
3
∫ x-3/2 dx = – 2x - ½ + K
∫ x-1/4 dx = 4 x 5/4
+ K
5
∫ x – 7 dx = – 1 x - 6 + K
6
2. 2x2 – 1 + x
x
Answers
2x2 – 1 + x ≡ 2x2 – x – 2 + x
x2
∫( 2x2 – x – 2 + x ) dx = ∫ 2x2 dx – ∫ x – 2 dx + ∫ x dx
= 2 × 1 x2+1 – 1 x-2+1 + 1 x1 + 1
(2+1) (–2+1) (1+1)
= 2 × 1 x3 + x – 1 + 1 x2
3 2
= 2 x3 + 1 + x/2 + K
3 x 2
3. √x + 1
3
√x
√x + 1 ≡ x ½ + x –⅓
3
√x
∫( x ½ + x –⅓ ) dx = ∫ x ½ dx + ∫ x –⅓ dx
= 2 x3/2 + 3 x⅔
3 2
= 2 x3/2 + 3 x⅔ + K
3 2
4. 3x3 + x – 3 + 3
∫(3x3 + x – 3 + 3) dx = ∫ 3x3 dx + ∫ x – 3 dx + ∫ 3 dx
= 3 × 1 x3+1 + 1 x -3+1 + 3x
(3+1) (–3+1)
= 3 × 1 x4 – 1 x – 2 + 3x
4 2
= 3 x4 – 1 x/ – 2 + 3x + K
4 2
Answers
5. 4 – 1 – x2
x3 x2
4 – 1 – x2 ≡ 4x – 3 – x – 2 – x2
x3 x2
∫(4x – 3 – x – 2 – x2) dx = ∫ 4x – 3 dx – ∫ x – 2 dx – ∫ x2 dx
= 4 × 1 x – 3+1 – 1 x – 2+1 – 1 x2 + 1
(– 3+1) (–2+1) (2 + 1)
= 4 × 1 x – 2 – 1 x – 1 – 1 x3
–2 (– 1) 3
= – 2 x – 2 + x – 1 – 3 – 1 x3
=– 2 – 1 – x3 + K
x2 x 3
6. 2x5/2 – x2/5
= 2 × 1 x 5/2+1 – 1 x –2/5 +1
(5/2 +1) (–2/5 +1) [hint: 1≡ 5/5]
= 2 × 2 x 7/2 – 5 x 3/5
7 3
= 4 x 7/2 – 5 x 3/5
7 3
= 4 x 7/2 – 5 x 3/5 + K
7 3
7. 5x4 – 3x2 + 7
= 5 × 1 x5 – 3 × 1 x 3 + 7x
5 3
Answers
= x5 – x 3 + 7x
= x5 – x 3 + 7x + K
8. 4x – 3 + x – 4 + 1
∫(4x – 3 + x – 4 + 1) dx = ∫ 4x – 3 dx + ∫ x – 4 dx + ∫ 1 dx
= 4 × 1 x – 3+1 + 1 x – 4+1 + x
(– 3+1) (–4+1)
= 4 × 1 x–2 – 1 x –3 + x
–2 3
= – 2 x – 3 x –3 + x
–2 –1
= –2 x –2 – 1 x – 3 + x
3
= –2 x – 1 x – 3 + x + K
–2
9. 3x – ½ – x – 3/2
= 3 × 1 x½ – 1 x –½
(½ ) (– ½)
= 6 x½ + 2 x – ½
= 6 x½ + 2 x – ½ + K
10. 1 x – 2 –1
2 √x
1 x – 2 – 1≡ ½ x – 2x– ½ – 1
2 √x
∫(½ x – 2x– ½ – 1) dx = ∫ ½ x dx – ∫ 2x – ½ dx – ∫ 1 dx
= ½ × 1 x 1+1 – 2 × 1 x – ½+1 – x [hint: 1≡ 2/2]
(1+1) (– ½ +1)
Answers
= ½ × 1 x2 – 2 × 1 x ½ – x
2 ½
= 1 x2 – 4 x ½ – x
4
= 1 x 2 – 4 √x – x
4
= 1 x 2 – 4 √x – x + K
4
1. a) 3 , → ∫ 3 dx = 3x
= 3× 1 x6
6
= 1 x6
2
= 1 x6 + K
2
c) (3x)5
= 243 × 1 x6
6
= 81 x6
2
= 81 x6 + K
2
Answers
d) 3(x + 1)5
∫ 3 (x + 1) 5 dx = 3 × 1 (x + 1) 5 + 1
(5 +1)(1)
= 3× 1 (x +1) 6
(6)(1)
= 3× 1 (x +1) 6
6
= 1 (x +1) 6
2
= 1 (x +1) 6 +K
2
2. 4x3 – 5x + 6
∫(4x 3 – 5x + 6 ) dx = ∫ 4x3 dx – ∫ 5x dx + ∫ 6 dx
= 4 × 1 x 3+1 – 5 × 1 x 1+1 + 6x
(3+1) (1+1)
= 4 x 4 – 5 x 2 + 6x
4 2
= x 4 – 5 x 2 + 6x
2
= x 4 – 5 x 2 + 6x + K
2
3. (2x – 1)2
= 1 (2x – 1)3
(3)(2)
= 1 (2x – 1)3
6
= 1 (2x – 1)3 + K
6
Answers
4. (2 + 7x)3
∫ (2 + 7x)3 dx = 1 (2 + 7x)3+1
(3 +1)(7)
= 1 (2 + 7x)4
(4)(7)
= 1 (2 + 7x)4
28
= 1 (2 + 7x)4 + K
28
5. 4(1 – x) ½
∫ 4 (1 – x) ½ dx = 4 × 1 (1 – x) ½ + 1 [hint: 1≡ 2/2]
( ½ +1)(– 1)
= 4× 1 (1 – x) 3/2
(3/2)(–1)
= 4 × – 2 (1 – x) 3/2
3
= – 8 (1 – x) 3/2
3
= – 8 (1 – x) 3/2 + K
3
6. 3√2 – 5x
= 3× 1 (2 – 5x) 3/2
(3/2)(–5)
= 3 × – 2 (2 – 5x) 3/2
15
= – 2 (2 – 5x) 3/2
5
Answers
= – 2 √(2 – 5x)3
5
= – 2 √(2 – 5x)3 + K
5
7. 1
(4x + 5)3
1 ≡ (4x + 5)– 3
3
(4x + 5)
= 1 (4x + 5) – 2
(– 2)(4)
= 1 (4x + 5) – 2
(– 8)
=– 1 × 1
8 (4x + 5) 2
=– 1
8 (4x + 5) 2
=– 1 +K
2
8 (4x + 5)
8. 1 3 (4x + 5)4/3 + K
√(1 – 2x)
. 1 ≡ (1 – 2x ) – ½
√(1 – 2x)
= 1 (1 – 2x) ½
( ½ )( – 2)
= 1 (1 – 2x) ½
Answers
–1
= – (1 – 2x) ½
= – √(1 – 2x)
= – √(1 – 2x) + K
9. 1
3
√(3 – 7x)
1 ≡ (3 – 7x)– ⅓
3
√(3 – 7x)
= 1 (3 – 7x) ⅔
( ⅔ )( –7)
= 3 (3 – 7x) ⅔
– 14
= – 3 (3 – 7x) ⅔
14
= – 3 (3 – 7x) ⅔ + K
14
10. 3 + √ 1 – 2x
(2x + 1)3
= – 3 (2x+ 1) – 2 – 1 (1–2x)3/2
4 3
Answers
= – 3 – √ (1–2x)3
4(2x+ 1)2 3
= 4 × 1 x ½ +1 + 1 (4x+1)x ½ +1 – 4 × 1 (1 – 3x)3 + 1
(½ +1) (½ +1)(4) (3+1)(–3)
= (px + q) r + 1
p( r +1)
= (px + q) r + 1 + K
p( r +1)
Answers
1. sin 2x
∫ sin 2x dx = – 1 cos 2x + K
2
2. 3 cos (4x – π )
2
∫ 3 cos (4x – π ) dx = 3 × 1 sin (4x – π )
2 4 2
= 3 sin (4x – π )
4 2
3. sec2 ( π – 2x)
3
∫ sec2( π – 2x ) dx = 1 tan ( π – 2x)
3 –2 3
= 1 tan ( π – 2x) + K
–2 3
1. e2x
∫ e2x dx = (1) ( 1 ) e2x + K
2
= 1 e2x
2
= 1 e2x + K
2
2. 3e– x
∫ 3e – x dx = (3) ( 1 ) 3e – x + K
–1
= – 3e – x
= – 3e – x + K
Answers
3. e4x + 1
∫ e4x + 1 dx =(1) ( 1 ) e4x + 1
4
= 1 e4x + 1
4
= 1 e4x + 1 + K
4
4. 4e5 – 3x
∫ 4e5 – 3x dx =(4) (1 ) 4e5 – 3x
–3
= – 4 4e5 –3x
3
= – 4 4e5 –3x + K
3
5. 2x
∫ 2x dx = 1 2x
ln 2
= 1 2x
ln 2
= 1 2x + K
ln 2
6. 32x
∫ 32x dx = 1 32x
2 ln 3
= 1 32x
2 ln 3
= 1 32x
2 ln 3
= 32x
2 ln 3
= 32x + K
Answers
2 ln 3
7. 31 – x
∫ 31 – x dx = 1 31 – x
– ln 3
= 1 31 – x
– ln 3
= 1 31 – x
– ln 3
= – 31 – x
ln 3
= – 31 – x + K
ln 3
8. √ex ≡ e ½ x
∫ e ½ dx = 1 e ½x
½
= 1 e ½x
½
= 1 e ½x
½
= 2 e ½x
1
= 2 e ½x or 2√ex
= 2 e ½x + K or 2√ex + K
9. e2x + 1 ≡ e2x + e – 2x
e2x
∫ e2x + e – 2x dx = ∫ e2x dx + ∫ e– 2x dx
∫ e2x dx + ∫ e– 2x dx = 1 e2x + 1 e – 2x
Answers
2 –2
= 1 e2x + 1 e – 2x
2 –2
= 1 (e2x – e – 2x )
2
= ½ (e2x – e – 2x )
= ½ (e2x – e – 2x ) + K
10. 3e – 3x – ½ e2x
∫ 3e – 3x – ½ e2x dx = ∫ 3e – 3x dx – ∫ ½ e2x dx
∫ 3e – 3x dx – ∫ ½ e2x dx = 3 × 1 e– 3x – ½ × 1 e 2x
–3 2
= – 1 e– 3x – 1 e 2x
1 4
= – e2x – 1 e – 2x
4
= – e2x – 1 e – 2x + K
4
1. 1
2x
∫ 1 dx = 1 ln | x |
2x 2
= 1 ln | x | + K
2
2. 2
x
∫ 2 dx = 2 × 1 ln | x |
x 1
Answers
= 2 ln | x |
1
= 2 ln | x |
= 2 ln | x | + K
3. 1
3x + 1
∫ 1 dx = 1 ln |3x + 1|
3x + 1 3
= 1 ln | 3x + 1 |
3
= 1 ln | 3x + 1| + K
3
4. 1
1 – 3x
∫ 1 dx = 1 ln | 1– 3x |
1 – 3x –3
= – 1 ln |1 – 3x |
3
= – 1 ln |1 – 3x | + K
3
5. 4
1 + 2x
∫ 4 dx = 4 × 1 ln | 1 + 2x |
1 + 2x 2
= 2 ln |1 + 2x |
= 2 ln |1 + 2x | + K
6. 3
4 – 2x
Answers
∫ 3 dx = 3 × 1 ln | 4 – 2x |
4 – 2x –2
= 3 ln | 4 – 2x |
–2
= – 3 ln | 4 – 2x |
2
= – 3 ln | 4 – 2x | + K
2
7. 3x ≡ (x – 1)(x – 2) [hint:
(x – 1)(x – 2) (x – 1)(x – 2) (x – 1)(x – 2
8. 1
(2 – 3x)3
∫ 1 dx = 1 ln | 1– 3x |
1 – 3x –3
= – 1 ln |1 – 3x |
3
= – 1 ln |1 – 3x | + K
3
9.