AUXILIAR: Luis Favio Orihuela Toledo

1.-Dimensiones de la Losa:

Losa maciza.- El espesor mínimo uniforme no será inferior a 12,5 cm ni a

1/30 de la luz del vano mayor.

12.5 cm
hmin ≥ .
L 900
―＝ ―― ＝ 30 cm Adoptamos: hmin ＝ 30 cm
30 30
2.-Estimaciones de cargas:
⎛ tn ⎞ ( tn
. - Pp (Piso) ＝ ⎜2.6 ⋅ ――3 ⎟
⋅ 0.02 m) ＝ 0.052 ⋅ ――2
⎝ m ⎠ m
⎛ tn ⎞ ( tn
. - Pp (ContraPiso) ＝ ⎜2.2 ⋅ ――3 ⎟ ⋅ 0.03 m) ＝ 0.066 ⋅ ――
2
⎝ m ⎠ m
⎛ tn ⎞ ( tn
. - Pp (Losa) ＝ ⎜2.5 ⋅ ―― 3 ⎟
⋅ 0.3 m) ＝ 0.75 ⋅ ―― 2
⎝ m ⎠ m
⎛ tn ⎞ ( tn
. - Pp (CieloRazo) ＝ ⎜1.5 ⋅ ―― 3 ⎟ ⋅ 0.02 m) ＝ 0.03 ⋅ ――
2
⎝ m ⎠ m
 tn
∑ Pp ＝ g ＝ 0.898 ⋅ ――2
m
tn
p ＝ 0.4 ⋅ ――2
m

3.-Verifiación de las dimensiones minimas de la Columna:

25 cm
ao ≥ .
h + h1 ＝ 30 + 0 ＝ 30 cm
a 700
―＝ ―― ＝ 35 cm
20 20

ao ＝ 35 cm < 40 cm Cumple!!!

25 cm
bo ≥ .
h + h1 ＝ 30 + 0 ＝ 30 cm
a 900
―＝ ―― ＝ 45 cm
20 20

ao ＝ 45 cm < 60 cm Cumple!!!

4.-Analisis del Portico Virtual:

 Características del Pórtico Virtual

4.-Calculo de Rigidezes:

a.- VIGAS VIRTUALES:

(700) ⋅ (30) 3 3
Iv ＝ ――――＝ 1575000 cm
12

kp
E ＝ 15100 ⋅ ‾‾‾
300 ＝ 261539.672 ⋅ ―― 2
cm

4 ⋅ E ⋅ Iv 4 ⋅ (261539.672) ⋅ (1575000) kp tn
kv ＝ ――― ＝ ――――――――― ＝ 1830777704 ⋅ ―― ＝ 183077770.4 ―
b 900 cm m

tn
kv ＝ 183077770.4 ―
m

b.-Rigidez de las Columnas:

3 3
4 ⋅ E ⋅ bo ⋅ ao 4 ⋅ (261539.672) ⋅ (40) ⋅ (60)
Ke ＝ ――――――― ――――――――――= 905087890.286
2 bo 2 40
12 ⋅ H + λ ⋅ b ⋅ ao ⋅ ― 3
12 ⋅ 350 + (1.55) ⋅ 700 ⋅ 60 ⋅ ―― 3
h 30
ao 60
―＝ ―＝ 2 ao ＝ 2 ⋅ ho
ho 30
Interpolando: λ ＝ 1.55

3
4 ⋅ (261539.672) ⋅ (40) ⋅ (60) kp tn
Ke ＝ ――――――――――＝ 905087890.286 ⋅ ―― ＝ 90508789.0286 ⋅ ―
2 40 cm m
12 ⋅ 350 + (1.55) ⋅ 700 ⋅ 60 ⋅ ―― 3
30

Carga Lineal sobre el pórtico:

tn ( tn
g ＝ 0.898 ⋅ ――2
⋅ 7 m) ＝ 6.286 ⋅ ―
m m

tn ( tn
p ＝ 0.4 ⋅ ――2
⋅ 7 m) ＝ 2.8 ⋅ ―
m m
 Verificación: 0.75 ⋅ g ＝ 0.75 ⋅ (6.286) ＝ 4.715 > 2.8 aplicar el estado pleno de
carga!!!

Cargas mayoradas:
tn
qu ＝ 1.2 ⋅ (6.286) + 1.6 ⋅ (2.8) ＝ 12.023 ⋅ ―
m

5.-Diagrama de Momentos:

6.-Repartición de momentos en las Bandas:

a)Banda de Columna:

Sección en Análisis:

b)Semi-banda Central:

Sección en Análisis:

6.-Cálculo de Armaduras por Flexión:

1
a)Banda de Columna: d ＝ 30 - 2 - ― ＝ 27.5 cm
2

0.0018 ⋅ 4200 0.0018 ⋅ 4200 2

――――― ⋅ bw ⋅ h ＝ ――――― ⋅ 350 ⋅ 30 ＝ 15.876 cm
fy 5000
Amin ≥ .
0.8 ⋅ ‾‾‾
fc´ 0.8 ⋅ ‾‾‾
300 2
―――⋅ bw ⋅ d ＝ ―――― ⋅ 350 ⋅ 27.5 ＝ 26.674 cm
fy 5000

2
Adoptamos. Amin ＝ 26.674 cm
 P/Mu=68.36Tm 5
68.36 ⋅ 10
u ＝ ――――――― 2
＝ 0.096 < 0.2276 CASO 1!!!
0.9 ⋅ 300 ⋅ 350 ⋅ 27.5

u ＝ 0.096 Tabla w ＝ 0.1038

⎛ 300 ⎞ 2
A ＝ 0.1038 ⋅ (350) ⋅ (27.5) ⋅ ⎜――⎟ ＝ 59.945 cm
⎝ 5000 ⎠

350 ⋅ Aø
Espaciamiento entre Armaduras: e ＝ ―――
At

350 ⋅ (3.14)
P/ø20: e ＝ ―――― ＝ 18.333 e ＝ 18 < 20 cm OK!!!
59.945
Adoptamos: ø20C/18cm

P/Mu=26.59Tm
5
26.59 ⋅ 10
u ＝ ――――――― 2
＝ 0.037 < 0.2276 CASO 1!!!
0.9 ⋅ 300 ⋅ 350 ⋅ 27.5

u ＝ 0.037 Tabla w ＝ 0.0384

⎛ 300 ⎞ 2
A ＝ 0.0384 ⋅ (350) ⋅ (27.5) ⋅ ⎜――⎟ ＝ 22.176 cm
⎝ 5000 ⎠
2 2
A ＝ 22.176 cm < 26.674 cm
2
Adoptamos: A ＝ 26.674 cm
350 ⋅ Aø
Espaciamiento entre Armaduras: e ＝ ―――
At

350 ⋅ (1.13)
P/ø12: e ＝ ―――― ＝ 14.827 e ＝ 14 < 20 cm
26.674
Adoptamos: ø12C/14cm

P/Mu=65.07Tm 5
65.07 ⋅ 10
u ＝ ――――――― 2
＝ 0.091 < 0.2276 CASO 1!!!
0.9 ⋅ 300 ⋅ 350 ⋅ 27.5

u ＝ 0.091 Tabla w ＝ 0.0982

⎛ 300 ⎞ 2
A ＝ 0.0982 ⋅ (350) ⋅ (27.5) ⋅ ⎜――⎟ ＝ 56.711 cm
⎝ 5000 ⎠

350 ⋅ Aø
Espaciamiento entre Armaduras: e ＝ ―――
At

350 ⋅ (3.14)
P/ø20: e ＝ ―――― ＝ 19.379 e ＝ 18 < 20 cm OK!!!
56.711
Adoptamos: ø20C/19cm
 P/Mu=24Tm
5
24 ⋅ 10
u ＝ ――――――― 2
＝ 0.034 < 0.2276 CASO 1!!!
0.9 ⋅ 300 ⋅ 350 ⋅ 27.5

u ＝ 0.034 Tabla w ＝ 0.0358

⎛ 300 ⎞ 2
A ＝ 0.0358 ⋅ (350) ⋅ (27.5) ⋅ ⎜――⎟ ＝ 20.675 cm
⎝ 5000 ⎠
2 2
A ＝ 20.675 cm < 26.674 cm
2
Adoptamos: A ＝ 26.674 cm
350 ⋅ Aø
Espaciamiento entre Armaduras: e ＝ ―――
At

350 ⋅ (2.01)
P/ø12: e ＝ ―――― ＝ 14.827 e ＝ 19 < 20 cm
26.674
Adoptamos: ø12C/14cm

1
b)semi-banda Central: d ＝ 30 - 2 - ― ＝ 27.5 cm
2

0.0018 ⋅ 4200 0.0018 ⋅ 4200 2

――――― ⋅ bw ⋅ h ＝ ――――― ⋅ 175 ⋅ 30 ＝ 7.938 cm
fy 5000
Amin ≥ .
0.8 ⋅ ‾‾‾
fc´ 0.8 ⋅ ‾‾‾
300 2
―――⋅ bw ⋅ d ＝ ―――― ⋅ 175 ⋅ 27.5 ＝ 13.337 cm
fy 5000

2
Adoptamos. Amin ＝ 13.337 cm

P/Mu=6.84Tm 5
6.84 ⋅ 10
u ＝ ――――――― 2
＝ 0.019 < 0.2276 CASO 1!!!
0.9 ⋅ 300 ⋅ 175 ⋅ 27.5

w ＝ 0.019 ⋅ (0.019 + 1) ＝ 0.019

⎛ 300 ⎞ 2
A ＝ 0.019 ⋅ (175) ⋅ (27.5) ⋅ ⎜――⎟ ＝ 5.486 cm
⎝ 5000 ⎠
2 2
A ＝ 5.486 cm < 13.337 cm
2
Adoptamos: A ＝ 13.337 cm
175 ⋅ Aø
Espaciamiento entre Armaduras: e ＝ ―――
At

175 ⋅ (1.13)
P/ø12: e ＝ ―――― ＝ 14.827 e ＝ 14 < 20 cm OK!!!
13.337
Adoptamos: ø12C/14cm
 P/Mu=8.862Tm 5
8.862 ⋅ 10
u ＝ ――――――― 2
＝ 0.025 < 0.2276 CASO 1!!!
0.9 ⋅ 300 ⋅ 175 ⋅ 27.5

w ＝ 0.025 ⋅ (0.025 + 1) ＝ 0.026

⎛ 300 ⎞ 2
A ＝ 0.026 ⋅ (170) ⋅ (27.5) ⋅ ⎜――⎟ ＝ 7.293 cm
⎝ 5000 ⎠
2 2
A ＝ 7.293 cm < 13.337 cm
175 ⋅ (1.13)
―――― = 14.827
13.337 Adoptamos: A ＝ 13.337 cm
2

175 ⋅ Aø
Espaciamiento entre Armaduras: e ＝ ―――
At

175 ⋅ (1.13)
P/ø12: e ＝ ―――― ＝ 14.827 e ＝ 14 < 20 cm OK!!!
13.337
Adoptamos: ø12C/14cm

P/Mu=10.85Tm 5
10.85 ⋅ 10
u ＝ ――――――― 2
＝ 0.03 < 0.2276 CASO 1!!!
0.9 ⋅ 300 ⋅ 175 ⋅ 27.5

u ＝ 0.03 Tabla w ＝ 0.0306

⎛ 300 ⎞ 2
A ＝ 0.0306 ⋅ (175) ⋅ (27.5) ⋅ ⎜――⎟ ＝ 8.836 cm
⎝ 5000 ⎠
2 2
A ＝ 8.836 cm < 13.337 cm
2
Adoptamos: A ＝ 13.337 cm
175 ⋅ Aø
Espaciamiento entre Armaduras: e ＝ ―――
At

175 ⋅ (1.13)
P/ø12: e ＝ ―――― ＝ 14.827 e ＝ 14 < 20 cm OK!!!
13.337
Adoptamos: ø12C/14cm

P/Mu=8Tm 5
8 ⋅ 10
u ＝ ――――――― 2
＝ 0.022 < 0.2276 CASO 1!!!
0.9 ⋅ 300 ⋅ 175 ⋅ 27.5

w ＝ 0.022 ⋅ (0.022 + 1) ＝ 0.022

⎛ 300 ⎞ 2
A ＝ 0.022 ⋅ (170) ⋅ (27.5) ⋅ ⎜――⎟ ＝ 6.171 cm
⎝ 5000 ⎠
2 2
A ＝ 6.171 cm < 13.337 cm
175 ⋅ (1.13)
―――― = 14.827
13.337 Adoptamos: A ＝ 13.337 cm
2

175 ⋅ Aø
Espaciamiento entre Armaduras: e ＝ ―――
At

175 ⋅ (1.13)
P/ø12: e ＝ ―――― ＝ 14.827 e ＝ 14 < 20 cm OK!!!
13.337
Adoptamos: ø12C/14cm