Taller para resolver en clase de teorías de fallas

1. A part of a bracket in the seat assembly of a bus is shown in Figure P5–8. The load varies from
1450 to 140 N as passengers enter and exit the bus. The bracket is made from SAE 1020 hot-rolled
steel. Determine the resulting design factor.

2. A part of the structure for a factory automation system is a beam that spans 30.0 in, as shown in
Figure P5–6. Loads are applied at two points, each 8.0 in from a support. The left load F1 = 1800 lb
remains constantly applied, while the right load F2 = 1800 lb is applied and removed frequently as
the machine cycles. If the rectangular tube is made from ASTM A500 Grade B steel, is the
proposed design satisfactory? Improve the design to achieve a lighter beam.

3. Figure P5–24 shows a hydraulic cylinder that pushes a heavy tool during the outward stroke,
placing a compressive load of 400 lb in the piston rod. During the return stroke, the rod pulls on
the tool with a force of 1500 lb. Compute the resulting design factor for the 0.60-in-diameter rod
when subjected to this pattern of forces for many cycles. The material is SAE 4130 WQT 1300
steel. If the resulting design factor is much different from 4.0, determine the size of the rod that
would produce N = 4.0.
4. The cast iron cylinder shown in Figure P5–25 carries only an axial compressive load of 75 000 lb.
(The torque T = 0.) Compute the design factor if it is made from gray cast iron, Grade 40A, having a
tensile ultimate strength of 40 ksi and a compressive ultimate strength of 140 ksi.

Repeat Problem 25, except using a tensile load with a magnitude of 12 000 lb.

Repeat Problem 25, except using a load that is a combination of an axial compressive load of 75
000 lb and a torsion of 20 000 lb-in.

5. The shaft shown in Figure P5–28 is supported by bearings at each end, which have bores of 20.0
mm. Design the shaft to carry the given load if it is steady and the shaft is stationary. Make the
dimension a as large as possible while keeping the stress safe. Determine the required diameter in
the middle portion. The maximum fillet permissible is 2.0 mm. Use SAE 1137 cold-drawn steel. Use
a design factor of 3.
6. Repeat Problem 28, except using a rotating shaft.

7. Repeat Problem 28, except using a shaft that is rotating and transmitting a torque of 150 N-m
from the left bearing to the middle of the shaft. Also, there is a profile keyseat at the middle under
the load.

8. Figure P5–31 shows a proposed design for a seat support. The vertical member is to be a
standard hollow circular shape selected from either Appendices 15–17 (steel pipe) or 15–18
(mechanical tubing). The two loads are static and act simultaneously. The material is similar to SAE
1020 hot-rolled steel. Use a design factor of 3.
9. Compute the forces in the two angled rods in Figure P3–9 for a steady applied force, F = 1500 lb,
if the angle u is 45°. Then design the middle portion of each rod to be circular and made from SAE
1040 hot-rolled steel. Specify a suitable diameter.

10. Repeat Problem 39 if the angle u is 15°.

11. Compute the design factor in the middle portion only of the rod AC in Figure P3–8 if the steady
vertical force on the boom is 2500 lb. The rod is rectangular, 1.50 in by 3.50 in, and is made from
SAE 1144 cold-drawn steel.
12. Compute the torsional shear stress in a circular shaft having a diameter of 50 mm when
subjected to a torque of 800 N - m. If the torque is completely reversed and repeated, compute
the resulting design factor. The material is SAE 1040 WQT 1000.