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Boeing vs. Textron
Boeing vs. Textron
Boeing vs. Textron
Brandon Simonton
Fall 2020
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Simonton, Brandon
Textron, Inc. vs. The Boeing Company
INTRODUCTION
The underlying purpose behind this paper is assessing the two leading companies operating in the aviation
sector, Textron, Inc. (TXT), and Boeing Company (BA). The paper is based on an evaluation of the financial
weaknesses and strengths of both companies, along with a comparison of their relevant operating philosophies and a
detailed assessment of the firm’s financial statements as presented in their latest annual reports. This analysis will
determine that among these two aviation companies, which one is a better stock purchase, and which firm presents
greater risk with regards to long-term investment. To add on, it is recommended for the management of Boeing
Company make initiatives of improving its business strategy as it suffered a corporate crisis involving a loss of
human life in crash of Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 and the crash of Lion Air Flight 610. The bright side is that
Boeing Company is not a failure and is strong enough to revert back to its initial market leader position. Recently
the firm had several technical setbacks, one quite serious, and none unsolvable. Their share price does not in any
way see Boeing as a failure, which normally would be the prime indicator of a failed company.
BACKGROUND
The aviation industry includes all domains involved in air travel and the underlying activities facilitating
them. As a result, it incorporates military aviation, research companies, aircraft manufacturing, and the entire airline
industry, among others. Two of the leading companies in the aviation industry are Textron, Inc. and Boeing
Company.
Textron, Inc.
The underlying firm is an industrial conglomerate based in America. The subsidiaries of Textron Inc. are
Lycoming Engines, Textron Aviation (including Cessna, Hawker, and Beechcraft brands), Bell Textron, and Arctic
Cat (Root, 2019). The firm was found in the year 1923 by the Royal Little. As of 2018, the firm employs 37,000
individuals on a global level. As a result, the firm is ranked the 208th number on the Fortune 500 list based on the
statistics of 2018. Besides, Textron Inc. is a $13.6 billion firm employing a team of doers, creators, thinkers, and
talented makers. The firm believes in making things the move people, including things that launch, zoom, hover, ad
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Textron, Inc. vs. The Boeing Company
fly. The five business segments of Textron Inc. are Finance, Textron Systems, Industrial, Textron Aviation, and Bell
(Whiteman, 2019). Besides, the SIC code of Textron Inc. is 3721, while the NAICS code is 336411.
Boeing Company
The firm is a multinational corporation based in America that deals with designing, manufacturing, and
selling missiles, telecommunications equipment, satellites, rockets, rotorcraft, and air places on a global level
(Boeing Company, 2020). The firm can be seen as the leading aerospace manufacturers globally, the largest US
exporter in terms of dollar value, and the second-largest defense contractor as per FY2018 statistics (Boeing
Company, 2020). The firm is incorporated in Delaware, while its stock is a part of the Dow Jones Industrial
Average. Also, the SIC code of Boeing Company is 3721, while the NAICS code is 336411 (Boeing Company,
2019). There are five primary divisions of Boeing Company: Boeing Shared Services Group; Boeing Capital;
Engineering, Operations & Technology; Defense, Space & Security (BDS); and Boeing Commercial Airplanes
(BCA) (Boeing Company, 2020). In terms of its global reputation, the firm was ranked as 121st on the "Fortune
The vertical common-size analysis is calculated by converting the income statement from 2016 to 2019 as a
percentage of their total sales. Table 1 indicated below reveals that both TXT and BA have presented consistent
percentages over the years. Considering this, it’s important to assess the horizontal analysis of Boeing Company in
detail as its vertical analysis shows very unstable percentages. On the other hand, with regards to Textron Inc.’s
vertical analysis, the firm has shown consistent results in overall years. Considering the case of Textron Inc., the
value of COGS varied between the ranges of 82% to 83% in all the years. Without any major change in any
provisions found on the income statement, the value of net income varied between 2% to 8%.
As far as Boeing’s COGS is concerned, the firm was maintaining a stable cost outlays varying between the
ranges 80% to 85% from the year 2016 to 2018, however, the cost percentage increased to 94.17% in the year 2019.
A detailed analysis reveals that a 24.29% reduction in revenue from the year 2018 to 21019 is the contributing factor
behind this trend. The COGS percentage also decreased by 11.56% but the huge decrease in revenue percentage
resulted in the COGS percentage of sales to jump up to 94.17. The underlying reason behind decreasing sales
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Textron, Inc. vs. The Boeing Company
revenue is two Boeing place crashes by Lion Air Crash killing 189 people and 737 Max crash in Ethiopia (Reuters,
2019). This impact was translated into reduced gross profit from 19.42% to 5.83% in the year 2019. The percentage
of operating expenses also increased from 7.75% to 9.31%, resulting in a negative operating income in the year
2019. To add on, the whole decreasing revenue impact trickled down to a net loss of 0.83% in the year 2019. To
summarize both firms show impressive financial numbers but Boeing suffers a major loss due to the two Boeing 737
Other Operating Revenue 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Less: Operating Expenses 9.31% 7.75% 7.79% 8.72% 8.45% 9.13% 9.42% 9.46%
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
- - - - - - - -
Operating Income -3.48% 11.67% 10.76% 5.86% 7.87% 7.89% 7.51% 8.51%
Less: Interest Expense 0.94% 0.47% 0.39% 0.32% 1.25% 1.19% 1.23% 1.26%
(no capitalized interest)
Other Income (Expenses) 1.47% 0.27% 0.38% 0.36% 0.30% 3.20% -0.92% -0.89%
Unusual or Infreq. Item;
Gain (Loss) 2.12% -1.13% -1.98% -0.71% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Equity in Earnings of Assoc.;
Profit (Loss) 0.00% -0.01% -0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
- - - - - - - -
Income before Taxes -0.83% 10.34% 8.77% 5.17% 6.91% 9.91% 5.37% 6.35%
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Textron, Inc. vs. The Boeing Company
Noncontrolling income (loss) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
- - - - - - - -
N.I. before Nonrecurring
Items -0.83% 10.34% 8.77% 5.17% 5.98% 8.75% 2.16% 6.11%
Oper. of Discontinued
Segment;
Income (Loss) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.86%
Disposal of Discont.
Segment;
Gain (Loss) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Extraordinary Item;
Gain (Loss) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Cum. Effect of Acct Change;
Gain (Loss) 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
- - - - - - - -
Net Income (Loss) -0.83% 10.34% 8.77% 5.17% 5.98% 8.75% 2.16% 6.98%
The horizontal common-size analysis converts the income statement from the year 2017 to 2019 as a
percentage of the income statement of the year 2016 to see how much the values changed over the years. As per the
analysis, both firms performed better in FY2018 as compared to 2017 and 2019. The net income of BA in the year
2018 was 213.68% higher than that in 2017, while the net income of TXT in the year 2018 was 127.03% higher than
that in 2017. As far as the statistics presented in the year 2019 are concerned, Boeing Company showed decreasing
percentages owing to the Plain crash as discussed above and Textron Inc. still recorded a net income increase of
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Textron, Inc. vs. The Boeing Company
- - - - -
142.49 125.72 100.00 100.00
Gross Profit 32.41% % % % 89.79% 96.00% 97.01% %
Oper. of Discontinued
Segment;
100.00
Income (Loss) 0.00% 0.00% 0.84% %
Disposal of Discont.
Segment;
---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------
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Textron, Inc. vs. The Boeing Company
- - - - -
- 213.68 167.44 100.00 127.03 100.00
Net Income (Loss) 13.00% % % % 84.72% % 31.91% %
To summarize both firms show impressive financial numbers but Boeing suffers a major loss due to the two
Boeing 737 Max plane crashes. In terms of comparative analysis, Textron Inc. showed a much stable and promising
result.
The vertical analysis has converted the balance sheet from the years 2016 to 2019 into a percentage of total
assets. The largest variance as seen from the analysis is a 6% reduction in total equity by Boeing Company in the
year 2019. This is mainly due to the cash dividend of $8.22 per share amounting to $4,628 and repurchase of
common shares worth $2,651. On the other hand, assessing the balance sheet of Textron Inc. reveals that there have
been no major changes or fluctuations in the component of the balance sheet at Textron Inc. over the years.
LIQUIDITY
The liquidity analysis assesses the current liabilities and assets of a firm to evaluate its ability to pay off
This ratio denotes the amount of time a firm takes for collecting its sales after the transaction has been
conducted. As per the calculations, the DSR of Boeing Company has been increasing over the years which denotes
that the firm has been making its credit sales policy a bit flexible over the years. However, TXT’s DSR is showing
This shows the time taken to convert inventory into sales. The DSI is increasing in BA which means the
firm is giving greater leverage owing to its damaged reputation due to the pain crashes. While the TXT’s DSI is
reducing slowly over the years, proving the efficiency of the firm in generating sales.
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Textron, Inc. vs. The Boeing Company
This denotes the speed of the firm in selling and replacing its inventory. Both firms have consistently lower
Inventory Turnover ratios ranging between 0.94 and 3. However, TXT has slightly better ratios improving its
Working Capital
This is the difference between current liabilities and current assets for determining the financial health of a
firm. BS consistently has better working capital as opposed to TXT, however, in terms of trend analysis the working
capital of BA is reducing and that of TXT is stable over the years. The management of BA needs to assure that it
Current Ratio
Both TXT and BA has a current ratio greater than 1, however, the current ratio of TXT is even higher than
2. This means that both firms are very well in proving their abilities to pay back their short-term obligations.
Acid-Test Ratio
The quick ratio does not incorporate the provision for inventory. Both firm's acid-test ratio is below 1 as these firms
Cash Ratio
This assessed the ability of the firm concerning cash management. The cash ratio of both firms BA and
TXT is stable over the years while BA's cash ratio is lower than that of TXT.
This ratio must have a stable value for denoting that the firm is efficiently using its cash base. In this
regards the performance of TXT is very impressive, while BA's ratio is showing a major increasing trend denoting a
Summary of Liquidity
All in all, Boeing Company had a very promising liquidity stance in initial years; however, the situation is
not very impressive now. This denotes that the management of BA must take proactive measures in improving its
TABLE 3: LIQUIDITY
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- - - - - - - - -
Days' Sales in Receivables 44.37 48.07 57.59 54.72 59.46 51.84 42.31 35.74
* Accounts Receivable Turnover 8.23 7.59 6.34 6.67 6.14 7.04 8.63 10.21
* A/R Turnover in Days 44.37 48.07 57.59 54.72 59.46 51.84 42.31 35.74
Current Ratio 2.06 2.14 2.19 2.09 1.05 1.08 1.16 1.25
Acid Test 0.77 0.82 0.94 0.85 0.23 0.28 0.37 0.38
Cash Ratio 0.35 0.32 0.34 0.33 0.10 0.10 0.18 0.20
* Sales to Working Capital 3.34 3.50 3.25 3.24 15.57 16.21 10.50 7.66
The assessment of the debt-paying ability in the long-term deters the firm's financial stability for paying back its
debt obligations.
The underlying ratio deters the capability of a firm in paying back its long-term debt. Analysis reveals that
BA TIE increased from 2016 to 2018, whereas it reduced in the year 2019. This reveals that in 2019, BA lost its
financial stability. Besides the TIE of TXT is stable over the years, indicating its financial stability.
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It shows the stability of the firm in covering its underlying interest payments. The fixed charge coverage or
Debt Ratio
This ratio deters the capability of the firm in paying back its debt. The debt ratio of the firm has been stable
from 2016 to 2018, while it increased in 2019 indicating greater financial risk and more leverage. The 2019 debt
ratio is more than 100% showing the firm has greater debt as compared to its assets. The BA firm is highly
The ratio shows how the firm is assuming debt. The debt/equity ratio of BA is negative in the year 2019
because the firm has an interest rate on debts that's higher than its investment’s returns.
It shows the financial health of the firm. The ratio for BA is generally negative for the year 2016 to 2019,
while TXT is positive and stable over the years indicating that there is a reduction in treasury stock valuation after
Times Interest Earned 6.51 9.34 5.38 6.03 0.12 23.02 23.77 17.00
Fixed Charge Coverage 6.51 9.34 5.38 6.03 0.12 23.02 23.77 17.00
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Cash Flow/Total Debt 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
To summarize, BA is highly leveraged in comparison to TXT and its long-term debt-paying ability is not very
PROFITABILITY
This shows a comparison of forecasted profits and current profits for determining the financial health of the
firm. The profit margins of BA are impressive in the year 2016 to 2018, while it reduced in 2019 own to the Boeing
757 blasts (McCoy, 2019). The underlying profit of TXT has been stable over the years.
It shows how well the firm is utilizing its assets for creating profits. The TAT has been reducing for BA,
It shows the amount of profitability earned from the assets of a firm. The ROA has been reducing for BA
owing to low revenues, while for TXT it has been stable over the years.
It denotes the firm’s riskiness. For BA it has been increasing over the years, while for TXT its stable
It shows the ability of the firm in converting its assets to profits. BA's ratio was reduced in the year 2019,
It denotes the impact of fixed assets with regards to revenue generation. The ratio has been stable from
2016 to 2019 for both firms, while for BA in the year 2019 it reduced owing to lower revenues.
It shows the profitability of an underlying investment. For BA, the ratio was increasing over the years but
it immensely reduced in the year 2019 owing to a drop in revenues in the year 2019. For TXT it has been
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It denotes how well the firm is creating profits from equity. It has been showing an increasing and
The profit margins of BA are impressive in the year 2016 to 2018, while it reduced in 2019 own to the
Boeing 757 blasts (McCoy, 2019). The underlying profit of TXT has been stable over the years.
Table 5: PROFITABILITY
- - - - - - - - -
Net Profit Margin 5.98% 8.75% 2.16% 6.11% 10.34% 8.78% 5.18%
* Total Asset Turnover 0.91 0.98 0.93 0.90 0.57 0.86 1.01 1.05
Operating Income Margin 7.87% 7.89% 7.51% 8.51% 11.67% 10.76% 5.86%
* Operating Asset Turnover 1.06 1.16 1.16 1.04 0.66 1.00 1.17 1.22
* Return on Operating
8.33% 9.16% 8.73% 8.86% 11.62% 12.65% 7.17%
Assets
* Sales to Fixed Assets 5.39 5.34 5.22 5.34 6.84 8.94 8.06 8.58
12.90 0.24
* Return on Investment 8.83% 4.11% 8.87% 30.55% 23.71% 13.04%
%
%
14.77 23.54 15.12 2549.51 1988.11 557.81
* Return on Total Equity 5.42% % % %
% % %
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To summarize the profitability prospects of Boeing Company showed a massive reduction in the year 2019
owing to the two blasts which hampered the firm's net worth and reputation.
INVESTOR ANALYSIS
EPS offers an insight into the firm's profitability. As expected, the EPS of BA was doing very well from
- - - - - - - - -
Degree of Financial Leverage 1.18 1.12 1.23 1.20 1.05 1.04 1.06
Earnings per Share 3.50 4.88 1.15 3.55 (1.12) 17.85 13.43 7.61
(282.49
Price/Earnings Ratio 13.10 10.87 50.77 13.26 20.99 25.15 19.91
)
Book Value per Share 23.99 21.63 21.72 20.64 (14.77) 0.72 0.70 1.42
Materiality of Options
Dividends
Year-end Market Price 45.85 53.05 58.38 47.06 316.39 374.71 337.71 151.51
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CONCLUSION
It's not possible for predicting the performance of the company in the future. It is recommended for the
management of Boeing Company to take active initiatives in improving its profitability prospects. The two recent
blasts earned the company a bad reputation which is translated into the profitability ratios of the firm and
performance of its stock. It is not recommended to buy the shares of BA, but if there is a need for investment TXT
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REFERENCES
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/12927/000001292716000099/a201512dec3110k.htm
reports/default.aspx
McCoy, D. (2019). 'Textron Aviation growing with aftermarket 737 work'. Biz Journals, Retrieved from
https://www.bizjournals.com/wichita/news/2019/11/05/textron-aviation-growing-with-aftermarket-737-
work.html
Reuters. (2019). ‘Textron to increase the number of Boeing 737 MAX simulators in production’, Reuters. Retrieved
from: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-textron-results-idUSKBN1ZS1UI
Root, A. (2019). ‘What Textron’s Good News Means For Boeing’, Barrons. Retrieved from:
https://www.barrons.com/articles/what-textrons-good-news-means-for-boeing-51555518812
Whiteman, L. (2019). ‘Better Buy: Boeing vs. Textron’, Fool. Retrieved from:
https://www.fool.com/investing/2019/08/04/better-buy-boeing-vs-textron.aspx
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