Pinza Amperimetrica Amprobe-Manual

ACD-51 HP
ACD-56 HPQ
Users Manual
Version: 01/2008 PAEB2730772
BEHA-AMPROBE GmbH
In den Engematten 14, 79286 Glottertal
Tel.: 07684 8009 - 0, Fax: 07684 8009 410
ACD-51HP - ACD-56HPQ
CONTENTS:
1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND PROCEDURES ........................................................................ 2
1.1. Preliminary instructions.............................................................................................................. 2
1.2. During use.................................................................................................................................. 3
1.3. After use..................................................................................................................................... 3
1.4. Definition of measuring (overvoltage) category......................................................................... 4
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION......................................................................................................... 5
3. PREPARATION FOR USE......................................................................................................... 6
3.1. Preliminary checks ..................................................................................................................... 6
3.2. Power supply ............................................................................................................................. 6
3.3. Calibration .................................................................................................................................. 6
3.4. Storage....................................................................................................................................... 6
4. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS................................................................................................... 7
4.1. Instrument description................................................................................................................ 7
4.1.1. Controls description ...........................................................................................................................7
4.1.2. Alignment marks.................................................................................................................................7
4.1.3. Rubber cap use to hold test leads ....................................................................................................8
4.1.4. AUTO POWER OFF function ............................................................................................................8
4.2. Description of function keys ....................................................................................................... 9
4.2.1. FUNC key .....................................................................................................................................9
4.2.2. D-H / key.......................................................................................................................................9
4.2.3. MAX/MIN/PK key................................................................................................................................9
4.2.4. ENERGY key ....................................................................................................................................10
4.3. Description of rotary switch functions ...................................................................................... 11
4.3.1. AC / DC voltage measurement........................................................................................................11
4.3.2. Frequency measurement (with test leads) .....................................................................................12
4.3.3. Measurement of voltage harmonics (ACD-56HPQ only) ..............................................................13
4.3.4. Resistance and continuity measurement........................................................................................14
4.3.5. AC current measurement.................................................................................................................15
4.3.6. Frequency measurement (from the jaws).......................................................................................16
4.3.7. Measurement of current harmonics (ACD-56HPQ only) ...............................................................17
4.3.8. Power and energy measurement on single phase systems .........................................................18
4.3.8.1. Energy measurement on single phase systems ..................................................................19
4.3.9. Power and energy measurement on three phase balanced systems ..........................................20
4.3.9.1. Energy measurement on three phase balanced systems ....................................................21
4.3.10. Detection of phase sequence..........................................................................................................22
4.3.10.1. Detection of phase coincidence ...........................................................................................24
4.3.10.2. Phase detection ...................................................................................................................26
5. MAINTENANCE ....................................................................................................................... 27
5.1. General information ................................................................................................................. 27
5.2. Battery replacement................................................................................................................. 27
5.3. Cleaning ................................................................................................................................... 27
6. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................................. 28
6.1. Characteristics ......................................................................................................................... 28
6.1.1. Safety standards ..............................................................................................................................29
6.1.2. General data .....................................................................................................................................29
6.2. Environmental conditions......................................................................................................... 29
6.2.1. Climatic conditions ...........................................................................................................................29
6.2.2. EMC ..................................................................................................................................................29
6.3. Accessories.............................................................................................................................. 29
6.3.1. Standard accessories ......................................................................................................................29
7. WARRANTY............................................................................................................................. 30
8. APPENDIX: VOLTAGE AND CURRENT HARMONICS ........................................................... 31
8.1. Theory ...................................................................................................................................... 31
8.2. Limit values for harmonics ....................................................................................................... 32
8.3. Causes for the presence of harmonics.................................................................................... 32
8.4. Consequences of the presence of harmonics ......................................................................... 33
EN - 1
1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND PROCEDURES

This instrument has been designed in compliance with EN 61010 directive. For your own
safety and to avoid damaging the instrument we suggest you follow the procedures hereby
prescribed and to read carefully all the notes preceded by the symbol .
WARNING
Should you fail to keep to the prescribed instructions you could damage the
instrument and/or its components or endanger your safety.
Take extreme care of the following conditions while taking measurements:

• Do not measure voltage or current in humid or wet environments.
• Do not use the clamp in presence of explosive gas (material), combustible gas
(material), steam or dust.
• Do not touch the circuit under test if no measurement is being taken;
• Do not touch exposed metal parts, unused terminals, circuits and so on;
• Do not use the instrument if it seems to be malfunctioning (i.e. if you notice
deformations, breaks, leakage of substances, absence of segments on the display and
so on);
• Be careful when you measure voltages exceeding 20V as you may risk electrical
shocks.
• Take care not to allow your hand to pass over the Safety Guard Fig. 1, pos.2) on
current measurements and voltage measurements using the holster.
The following symbols are used:
Caution: refer to the instruction manual. An incorrect use may damage the tester
or its components
High voltage danger: risk of electric shocks
Double insulated meter
AC voltage or current
DC voltage or current
1.1. PRELIMINARY INSTRUCTIONS

• This clamp has been designed for use in environments of pollution degree 2.
• It can be used for CURRENT measurements on installations of over voltage category
III up to 600V (voltage between phase and earth) and for VOLTAGE and
FREQUENCY measurements on installations of over voltage category III up to 600V
(voltage between terminals and between phase and earth).
• Please use the standard safety precautions aimed at:
♦ Protecting you against dangerous electric currents.
♦ Protecting the instrument against incorrect operations.
EN - 2
• Only the leads supplied with the instrument guarantee compliance with the safety
standards. They must be in good condition and, if necessary, be replaced with identical
leads.
• Do not test circuits exceeding the current and voltage limits.
• Do not perform any test under environmental conditions exceeding the limits indicated
in paragraphs 6.2.1.
• Assure the batteries are installed correctly.
• Before connecting the test leads to the circuit to be tested, make sure that the rotary
selector switch is set to the correct function.
• Make sure that the LCD and rotary selector switch indicate the same function.
1.2. DURING USE
WARNING
Non compliance with warnings and/or instructions may cause damage to
the tester or its components or injure the operator.
• Remove the clamp jaw from the conductor or circuit under test before changing the
range.
• When the tester is connected to the measuring circuits, do not touch any unused
terminal.
• Do not measure resistance in the presence of external voltages. Even if the circuit is
protected, excessive voltage could cause the instrument to malfunction.
• When measuring current with the clamp jaws, first remove the test leads from the
instrument’s input jacks.
• When measuring current, any other source near the clamp jaw could affect its
accuracy.
• When measuring current, always put the conductor to be tested in the middle of the
clamp jaw to obtain the most accurate reading as referred into paragraph 4.1.2.
• While measuring, if the value remains unchanged check if the HOLD function is
enabled.
1.3. AFTER USE

• After taking measurements turn off the clamp.
• If you expect not to use the instrument for a long period of time remove the batteries.
EN - 3
1.4. DEFINITION OF MEASURING (OVERVOLTAGE) CATEGORY

The norm EN 61010: Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement,
control and laboratory use, Part 1: General requirements, defines what a measuring
category, usually called overvoltage category, is.
Circuits are divided into the following measurement categories:
• Measurement category IV is for measurements performed at the source of the

low-voltage installation.
Examples are electricity meters and measurements on primary overcurrent
protection devices and ripple control units.
• Measurement category III is for measurements performed in the building
installation.
Examples are measurements on distribution boards, circuit breakers, wiring,
including cables, bus-bars, junction boxes, switches, socket-outlets in the fixed
installation, and equipment for industrial use and some other equipment, for
example, stationary motors with permanent connection to fixed installation.
• Measurement category II is for measurements performed on circuits directly
connected to the low voltage installation.
Examples are measurements on household appliances, portable tools and similar
equipment.
• Measurement category I is for measurements performed on circuits not directly
connected to MAINS.
Examples are measurements on circuits not derived from MAINS, and specially
protected (internal) MAINS-derived circuits. In the latter case, transient stresses are
variable; for that reason, the norm requires that the transient withstand capability of
the equipment is made known to the user.
EN - 4
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Thanks to a new development concept assuring double insulation as well as compliance
with category III up to 600V you can rely on the utmost safety conditions (see chapter 0).
This instrument can perform the following measurements:

• AC voltage (VAC) with TRMS conversion mode.
• DC voltage (VDC).
• AC current (IAC) with TRMS conversion mode.
• Harmonic AC voltage (from DC to 25th components) (ACD-56HPQ only).
• Harmonic AC current (from 1st to 25th components) (ACD-56HPQ only).
• Frequency with input test leads.
• Frequency with clamp jaws.
• Resistance.
• Continuity test.
• Phase rotation with only one test lead.
• Active, reactive, apparent power and power factor measure on single phase systems.
• Active, reactive, apparent power and power factor measure on balanced three phase
systems.
• Active, reactive, apparent energy measure on single phase systems.
• Active, reactive, apparent energy measure on balanced three phase systems.
Each parameter can be selected by means of a 7-position rotary switch, including an OFF
position. There are also the following keys: " FUNC ", “MAX/MIN/PK”, “ENERGY” and
“D-H / ” (HT4020 only) or " FUNC / HARM", “MAX/MIN/PK / H↓”, “ENERGY / H↑” and
“D-H / ” (ACD-56HPQ only). For their use please see paragraph 4.2. The selected
quantity appears on a high-contrast display with indication of measurement units and
functions.
EN - 5
3. PREPARATION FOR USE

3.1. PRELIMINARY CHECKS
This instrument has been checked mechanically and electrically before shipment. All
precautions have been taken to assure that the instrument reaches you in perfect
condition.
However, it is advisable to carry out a rapid check in order to detect any possible damage,
which might have occurred in transit.
Check the accessories contained in the packaging to make sure they are the same as
reported in paragraph 6.3.1.
3.2. POWER SUPPLY

The instrument is supplied with 2 AAA batteries. The instruments battery life is about 90
hours.
The symbol " " appears when batteries are nearly discharged. Replace them following
the instructions in paragraph 5.2.
3.3. CALIBRATION
The tester complies with the accuracy specifications listed in this manual and such
compliance is guaranteed for one year, afterwards the tester may need recalibration.
3.4. STORAGE
In order to guarantee the accuracy of the measurements, after a period of storage in
extreme environmental conditions wait for the tester to stabilize to within the listed
operating conditions (see environments specifications paragraph 6.2.1).
EN - 6
4. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
4.1. INSTRUMENT DESCRIPTION
4.1.1. Controls description
LEGEND:
1. Inductive clamp jaw.
2. Safety guard.
3. D-H, key.
4. Jaw trigger.
5. Rotary selector switch.
6. ENERGY key (HT4020)
HT4018
ENERGY / H↑ key (ACD-56HPQ)
7. FUNC key (HT4020)
FUNC / HARM key (ACD-
56HPQ)
8. MAX/MIN/PK key (HT4020)
MAX/MIN/PK / H↓ key (ACD-
56HPQ)
9. LCD display.
10. COM jack.
11. V/Ω jack.
Fig. 1: Instrument description
4.1.2. Alignment marks

Put the conductor within the jaws on intersection of the indicated marks as much as
possible (see Fig. 2) in order to meet the meter accuracy specifications.
LEGEND:
1. Alignment marks.
2. Conductor.
Fig. 2: Alignment marks.
EN - 7
4.1.3. Rubber cap use to hold test leads

A rubber holster is provided with the instrument. This standard accessory, when fitted on
the top of the clamp, can hold one of the two test leads, as shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 3: Use of rubber test lead holster
This rubber holster has a very practical use. It allows the user to perform the
measurements with both test leads while, more easily, observing the value on the display
at the same time.
4.1.4. AUTO POWER OFF function

In order to extend the battery life, the clamp switches off 5 minutes after the last rotary
switch or button actuation.
When this function is enabled the symbol is displayed.
To disable this function select OFF position, then rotate the selector to any position while
the FUNC key is pressed.
Turning the instrument OFF then ON again will re-enable the AUTO POWER OFF
function.
EN - 8
4.2. DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTION KEYS

4.2.1. FUNC key
This key allows the user to cycle through each function’s measurement modes with each
key press.
• V :press FUNC key to select between voltage and frequency measurement.

• A : press FUNC key to select between current and frequency measurement.
• : press FUNC key to start phase sequence detection.
• W: press FUNC key to select between active energy, reactive energy, apparent
energy, and power factor measurements on single phase systems.
• W3Φ: press FUNC key to select between active energy, reactive energy, apparent
energy, and power factor measurements on three phase balanced systems.
Only for ACD-56HPQ model, press at least 1 second the FUNC key to active the
“Harmonic measurement mode”. Particularly for the following positions of the rotary
selector:
• V : push FUNC key and keep it pressed at least 1 second to active the voltage
harmonic measurement. Pushing H↑ and H↓ keys the single harmonic value is
shown.
• A : push FUNC key and keep it pressed at least 1 second to active the current
harmonic measurement. Push H↑ or H↓ keys to show the single harmonic
values.
This function mode is disabled by:

• Pushing FUNC key and keep it pressed at least 1 second.
• Rotating the selector to any other position.
More details about the FUNC key use are specified in the measurements paragraphs.
4.2.2. D-H / key

This key enables the HOLD function freezing the measured value. The symbol "H" is
displayed when this function is enabled. To disable this function:
• Press the D-H key again
• Rotate the rotary selector to another position.
Press and hold the key for 1 second and the backlight is enabled. This function is
automatically disabled after about 5 seconds after the last rotary selector switch or button
actuation.
4.2.3. MAX/MIN/PK key

By pressing and holding the MAX/MIN/PK key for at least 1 second, the instrument
activates the maximum (MAX), minimum (MIN), average (AVG) and peak (PK)
measurements (the symbols brackets are displayed). All of these values are continually
updated even if only one of them is shown. By repeatedly pressing the MAX/MIN/PK key
each value is displayed with the corresponding frequency. To disable this function:
• Press and hold the MAX/MIN/PK key for at least 1 second.
• Rotate the selector to any position.
EN - 9
4.2.4. ENERGY key

With the rotary selector on “W" or "W3Φ " position, press and hold this key at least 1
second to active the energy measurement. Particularly for the following positions of the
rotary selector:
• W: push ENERGY key to start the active energy, reactive energy, apparent energy
and power factor measurements on single phase systems. Pushing FUNC
key every single parameter value is shown.
• W3Φ: push ENERGY key to start the active energy, reactive energy, apparent energy
and power factor measurements on three phase balanced systems. Pushing
FUNC key every single parameter value is shown.
EN - 10
4.3. DESCRIPTION OF ROTARY SWITCH FUNCTIONS

4.3.1. AC / DC voltage measurement
WARNING
• The maximum Voltage input is 600V. Do not attempt to take any voltage
measurements exceeding the limits indicated in this manual. Exceeding
the limits could cause electrical shock or damage to the instrument.
• The instrument won’t measure any value less than 1.5V.
Fig. 4: AC voltage measurement Fig. 5: DC voltage measurement
1. Select the “V ” position.

2. Insert the red lead into V/Ω jack and the black lead into the COM jack. For ease of use,
attach the rubber holster and insert a test lead (see Fig. 3).
3. Connect the test leads to the circuit under test (see Fig. 4 and Fig. 5). The instrument
automatically selects AC or DC. For AC voltage measurements the frequency value is
shown on the secondary display.
4. The “-“ symbol indicates a negative DC voltage polarity.
5. The "O.L" symbol indicates a voltage higher than the full scale capability of the
instrument.
6. If the displayed value varies rapidly and reading it is difficult, press the D-H key to hold
the displayed value. To disable this function press the D-H key again.
7. If the measurement is being performed in a dark environment, press and hold the
key for 1 second to activate the backlight. It automatically turns OFF after 5 seconds.
enables the maximum (MAX), minimum (MIN), average (AVG) and peak (PK)
measurement recording mode. All of these values are continually updated even if only one
is shown. Momentary MAX/MIN/PK key strokes will cycle the display through these
recorded values with their corresponding frequencies. To disable this function press and
hold pressed MAX/MIN/PK key at least for 1 second or turn the selector to any position.
EN - 11
4.3.2. Frequency measurement (with test leads)
WARNING
• The instrument won’t measure any value less than 1.5V.
Fig. 6: frequency measurement with test leads

2. Press the FUNC key to select the Hz function (in AC mode). Press the FUNC
key again to return to the voltage measurement function.
3. Insert the red plug into V/Ω jack and the black plug into the COM jack. For ease of use,
attach the rubber holster and insert a test lead (see Fig. 3).
4. Connect the test leads to the circuit under test (see Fig. 6). The measured frequency
value is displayed.
5. The "O.L" symbol indicates a voltage higher than the full scale capability of the
instrument.
6. If the display is difficult to read, press D-H key to hold the measured value. To disable
this function press the D-H key again.
7. If the measurement is being performed in a dark environment, press the key for at
least 1 second to activate the backlight. It automatically turns OFF after 5 seconds.
enables the maximum (MAX), minimum (MIN), average (AVG) and peak (PK)
measurement recording mode. All of these values are continually updated even if only one
is shown. Momentary MAX/MIN/PK key strokes will cycle the display through these
recorded values with their corresponding frequencies. To disable this function press and
hold pressed MAX/MIN/PK key at least for 1 second or turn the selector to any position.
EN - 12
4.3.3. Measurement of voltage harmonics (ACD-56HPQ only)
WARNING
• Harmonic voltage measure is active for AC voltage on inputs only.
Fig. 7: voltage harmonic analysis

2. Press FUNC key and keep it pressed at least 1 second until symbol “THD%” is
displayed.
3. Insert the red plug into V/Ω jack and the black plug into COM jack. For ease of use,
attach the rubber test lead holster and insert a test lead (see Fig. 3).
4. Connect the test leads to the circuit under test (see Fig. 6). The instrument displays the
Total Harmonic Distortion value of the input signal. The symbol “THD%” is shown on
the display. See chapter 0 for the parameter’s meaning.
5. H↑ and H↓ keys allows the percentage harmonics’ values displaying (from DC to 25th
order). On the secondary display is shown the order of the harmonic whose percentage
value is displayed on the main one (ex. H3% means third harmonic).
6. Press FUNC key to switch to the absolute harmonics’ values displaying (from DC to
25th order). On the secondary display is shown the order of the harmonic whose
absolute value is displayed on the main one (ex. H3 means third harmonic).
9. Press FUNC key to escape this mode going back to voltage measurement function
(see paragraph 4.3.1).
EN - 13
4.3.4. Resistance and continuity measurement
WARNING
Before attempting any resistance measurement remove the power from the
circuit under test and discharge all the capacitors, if present.
Fig. 8: resistance and continuity measurements
1. Select the “Ω ” position.

2. Insert the red plug into V/Ω jack and the black plug into COM one. For an easy
measurement use the rubber test lead holster inserting in it one test lead (see Fig. 3).
3. Connect the test leads to the circuit under test (see Fig. 8). The measured resistance
value is displayed.
4. The buzzer emits a sound when the measured value is lower than 40Ω.
5. The symbol "O.L" means that the measured voltage is higher than the full scale of the
instrument.
By pressing and holding pressed MAX/MIN/PK key at least for 1 second, the instrument
activates the maximum (MAX), minimum (MIN) and average (AVG) measurements. All
these values are continually updated even if only one of them is shown. With a simple
MAX/MIN/PK key pushing the values are cyclically displayed. To escape this function
press and hold pressed MAX/MIN/PK key at least for 1 second or turn the selector to any
position.
EN - 14
4.3.5. AC current measurement
WARNING
Before attempting any measurement disconnect all the test leads from the
circuit under test and from the meter's input terminals.
CORRECT INCORRECT
Fig. 9: AC current measurements
1. Select the “A ” position.

2. Open the jaws and clamp only one cable. Pay attention to the alignment marks (see
paragraph 4.1.2. and Fig. 9). The values of current and frequency are shown on main
and secondary displays.
instrument.
activates the maximum (MAX), minimum (MIN), average (AVG) and peak (PK)
measurements. All these values are continually updated even if only one of them is shown.
With a simple MAX/MIN/PK key pushing the values are cyclically frequency (except for
peak measurements which maximum value’s frequency is associated to). To escape this
function press and hold pressed MAX/MIN/PK key at least for 1 second or turn the
selector to any position.
EN - 15
4.3.6. Frequency measurement (from the jaws)
WARNING
CORRECT INCORRECT
Fig. 10: frequency measurements from the jaws

2. Press FUNC key to select Hz function.
paragraph 4.1.2. and Fig. 10). The value of frequency is shown on main display.
instrument.
7. Press FUNC key to escape this mode going back to current measurement function
(see paragraph 4.3.5).
position.
EN - 16
4.3.7. Measurement of current harmonics (ACD-56HPQ only)
WARNING
CORRECT INCORRECT
Fig. 11: harmonic current measurement

2. Press FUNC key and keep it pressed at least 1 second until symbol “THD%” is
displayed.
paragraph 4.1.2. and Fig. 11). The instrument displays the Total Harmonic Distortion
value of the input signal. The symbol “THD%” is shown on the display. See chapter 0
for the parameter’s meaning.
4. The ↑ and H↓ keys allows the percentage harmonics’ values displaying (from 1st to
percentage value is displayed on the main one (ex. H3% means third harmonic).
5. Press FUNC key to switch to the absolute harmonics’ values displaying (from 1st to
absolute value is displayed on the main one (ex. H3 means third harmonic).
EN - 17
4.3.8. Power and energy measurement on single phase systems
WARNING
The maximum input for Voltage measurements is 600V. Do not attempt to
take any voltage measurement exceeding the limits indicated in this manual.
Exceeding the limits could cause electrical shock at the operator and
damages to the clamp meter.
Fig. 12: power and energy measurement on single phase systems
1. Select the “W” position.

paragraph 4.1.2. and Fig. 12).
3. Insert the red plug into V/Ω jack and the black plug into COM one.
4. Connect the test leads to the circuit under test (see Fig. 12). The measured active
power value and the symbol “AC” are displayed.
5. If the symbol " " is displayed the input voltage and/or current value is higher than the
instrument’s full scale. Therefore the power and power factor values could be incorrect.
6. Pushing FUNC the following parameters are shown:
• Active power (kW);
• Reactive power (kVAR, capacitive C, inductive I);
• Apparent power (kVA);
• Power factor (Pfi or Pfc for inductive and capacitive respectively).
7. If the reading were difficult, press D-H key to hold the obtained value. To escape this
function press D-H key again.
8. If the measurement was performed in dark environments, press at least for 1 second
the key to activate the backlight that is automatically turned OFF after 5 seconds.
position.
EN - 18
4.3.8.1. Energy measurement on single phase systems
1. Select the “W” position.

paragraph 4.1.2. and Fig. 12).
4. Connect the test leads to the circuit under test (see Fig. 12). The measured active
power value and the symbol “AC” are displayed.
6. Push ENERGY key and keep it pressed at least 1 second to active the energy
measurement.
• Active energy (kWh);
• Reactive energy (kVAR, capacitive C, inductive I);
• Apparent energy (kVA);
• TIME with indication of energy measurement duration.
8. Press ENERGY key to activate the energy measurement. The counter is activated and
the message “MEASURING” is showed on the bottom of the display. Press again
ENERGY key to stop the energy measurement, the message “MEASURING“
disappears from the display.
11. Push ENERGY key and keep it pressed at least 1 second to escape from the energy
measurement.
EN - 19
4.3.9. Power and energy measurement on three phase balanced systems
WARNING
The maximum input for Voltage measurements is 600V. Do not attempt to
take any voltage measurement exceeding the limits indicated in this manual.
Exceeding the limits could cause electrical shock at the operator and
damages to the clamp meter.
L1
L2
L3
Fig. 13: power and energy measurement on three phase balanced systems
1. Select the “W3Φ ” position.

2. Open the jaws and clamp the L3 phase cable. Pay attention to the alignment marks
(see paragraph 4.1.2. and Fig. 13).
4. Connect the red test lead to L1 phase conductor and the black test lead to L2 phase
conductor (see Fig. 13). The measured active power value and the symbol “AC” are
displayed.
• Active power (kW);
• Reactive power (kVAR, capacitive C, inductive I);
• Apparent power (kVA);
• Power factor (Pfi or Pfc for inductive and capacitive respectively).
position.
EN - 20
4.3.9.1. Energy measurement on three phase balanced systems
1. Select the “W3Φ ” position.

2. Open the jaws and clamp the L3 phase cable. Pay attention to the alignment marks
(see paragraph 4.1.2. and Fig. 13).
4. Connect the red test lead to L1 phase conductor and the black test lead to L2 phase
conductor (see Fig. 13). The measured active power value and the symbol “AC” are
displayed.
6. Push ENERGY key and keep it pressed at least 1 second to active the energy
measurement.
• Active energy (kWh);
• Reactive energy (kVAR, capacitive C, inductive I);
• Apparent energy (kVA);
• TIME with indication of energy measurement duration.
8. Press ENERGY key to activate the energy measurement. The counter is activated and
the message “MEASURING” is showed on the bottom of the display. Press again
ENERGY key to stop the energy measurement, the message “MEASURING“
disappears from the display.
11. Push ENERGY key and keep it pressed at least 1 second to escape from the energy
measurement.
EN - 21
4.3.10. Detection of phase sequence
WARNING
The maximum Voltage input is 600V. Do not attempt to take any voltage
measurements exceeding the limits indicated in this manual. Exceeding the
limits could cause electrical shock or damage to the instrument.
N N
L1 L1
L2 L2
L3 L3
1
2
1
2
Fig. 14: phase rotation detection Fig. 15: phase rotation detection with rubber cup
1. Select the “ ” position.

2. Insert the red lead into V/Ω jack.
3. The symbol “1PH” will appear on the secondary display. The instrument is ready to
perform the first measurement.
4. Connect the red terminal to the L1 phase conductor (see Fig. 14, 1st measurement). If
necessary use the rubber test lead holster and insert the red test lead (see Fig. 15, 1st
measurement).
WARNING
During this measurement:
• The instrument must be held in the operator’s hand.
• The test lead cable must not be in contact with or near to any voltage
source that, due to instrument sensitivity, can abort the measurement.
5. When an input voltage greater than 80V is detected the buzzer sounds and the symbol
“PH” is shown on the main display. Don’t press any key and keep the test lead
connected to L1 phase cable.
WARNING
If the input voltage value is less to 80V the instrument doesn’t show “PH”
symbol and it’s not possible to execute the phase rotation detection.
EN - 22
6. After about one second “MEASURING“ appears on the display indicating that the
instrument is ready to execute the first measurement.
7. Press the FUNC key, the “MEASURING” message will appear.
8. The symbol “2PH” is shown on the secondary display, the instrument is ready to
perform the second measurement.
9. Disconnect the test lead from L1 phase cable and connect it to L2 phase conductor
(see Fig. 14, 2nd measurement or Fig. 15, 2nd measurement).
10. When an input voltage greater than 80V is detected the buzzer sounds and the
symbols “PH” is shown on the main display. Don’t press any key and keep the test
lead connected to L2 phase cable.
WARNING
If the input voltage value is less to 80V instrument doesn’t show “PH”
symbol and it’s not possible to execute the phase rotation detection.
instrument is ready to execute the second measurement.
12. Press the FUNC key, the instrument will turn OFF the “MEASURING” symbol.
WARNING
If you Wait more than 10 seconds between the first FUNC key press and
the second, the instrument will display the “SEC” message and it’s
necessary to repeat all the measurements from the beginning. Rotate the
selector to any position to escape the function and restart at step 1.
13. If the two tested phases follow the correct sequence, the instrument displays “1.2.3.”,
otherwise it shows “2.1.3.” indicating an incorrect phase sequence.
WARNING
• The detected voltage is NOT the phase to neutral voltage, but the
voltage between the conductor and the operator who is holding the
instrument. This value can be lower than the phase to neutral voltage.
DON’T TOUCH THE PHASE CABLE IF YOU AREN’T SURE THAT
ANY VOLTAGE IS PRESENT.
• If the operator is insulated from the ground (e.g. insulated floors, shoes
with rubber souls, etc.) the instrument may not measure correctly. We
recommend repeating test at least twice due to verify the rightness of the
obtained result.
EN - 23
4.3.10.1. Detection of phase coincidence

The purpose of this measurement is to verify the correct phase between 2 conductors
before executing a parallel connection.
WARNING
L3 L3 L3 L3
L2 L2 L2 L2
L1 L1 L1 L1
1 2
1 2
Fig. 16: phase detection Fig. 17: phase detection with rubber cup

2. Insert the red plug into V/Ω jack.
3. The symbol “1PH” is shown on the secondary display, the instrument is ready to
perform the first measurement.
necessary use the rubber cup to insert red test lead (see Fig. 17, 1st measurement).
WARNING
• The instrument must always be held in the operator’s hand.
WARNING
If the input voltage value is less to 80V the instrument doesn’t show the
“PH” symbol and it’s not possible to execute the phase rotation detection.
EN - 24
instrument is ready to execute the first measurement.
7. Press the FUNC key, the “MEASURING” symbol will disappear.
8. The symbol “2PH” appears on the secondary display. The instrument is now ready to
perform the second measurement.
9. Disconnect the test lead from the first cable and connect it to the second (see Fig. 14,
2nd measurement or Fig. 15, 2nd measurement).
WARNING
If the input voltage value is less to 80V instrument doesn’t show “PH”
symbol and its not possible to execute the phase rotation detection.
11. After about one second “MEASURING“ appears indicating the instrument is ready to
execute the second measurement.
12. Press the FUNC key, the “MEASURING” symbol disappears.
WARNING
If you Wait more than 10 seconds between the first FUNC key press and
the second, the instrument will display the “SEC” message and it’s
necessary to repeat all the measurements from the beginning. Rotate the
selector to any position to escape the function and restart at step 1.
13. If the two test cables belong to the same phase, the instrument displays “1.1.-.”,
otherwise it shows “2.1.3.” or “1.2.3.” This indicates that the two cables belong to two
different phases.
WARNING
obtained result.
EN - 25
4.3.10.2. Phase detection
WARNING
Fig. 18: Voltage detection Fig. 19: Voltage detection with rubber cup

2. Insert the red plug into V/Ω jack.
necessary use the rubber cup to insert red test lead (see Fig. 19, 1st measurement).
4. When an input voltage greater than 80V is detected the buzzer emits a sound and the
symbols “PH” is shown on the main display.
WARNING
• The instrument must be held in the operator’s hand.
WARNING
obtained result.
EN - 26
5. MAINTENANCE
5.1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1. This digital clamp meter is a precision instrument. Whether in use or in storage, please
do not exceed the specifications to avoid any possible damage or danger during use.
2. Do not place this meter in high temperature and/or humidity or expose to direct
sunlight.
3. Be sure to turn the meter off after use. For long term storage, remove the batteries to
avoid leakage of battery fluid that can damage the internal components.
5.2. BATTERY REPLACEMENT

When the LCD displays the " " symbol, replace the batteries.
WARNING
Only experts and trained technicians should perform this operation. Remove
the test leads or the conductor under test before replacing the batteries.
1. Turn the rotary switch to the OFF position.

2. Disconnect the test leads from the jacks and any cable from the jaws.
3. Unscrew the battery cover screw and remove the cover.
4. Replace the batteries with two new AAA batteries. Pay attention to follow the correct
polarity.
5. Replace the battery cover and it’s screw.
6. Use the appropriate battery disposal methods for your area.
5.3. CLEANING
To clean the instrument, use a soft dry cloth. Never use a wet cloth, solvents or water, etc.
EN - 27
6. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
6.1. CHARACTERISTICS
Accuracy is indicated as [% of reading + digit number]. It is referred to the following
reference conditions: 23°C ± 5°C with RH <75%.
DC Voltage
Range Resolution Accuracy Input impedance
1.6 ÷ 599.9V 0.1V ±(1.0% rdg + 3 dgt) 1MΩ
AC Voltage (TRMS)
Accuracy
Range Resolution Input impedante
40 ÷ 200Hz 200 ÷ 400Hz
1.6 ÷ 599.9V 0.1V ±(1.0% rdg+3 dgt) ±(5.0% rdg + 3 dgt) 1MΩ
Max. Crest factor = 1.5
MAX / MIN / AVG / PEAK AC/DC Voltage
Function Range Resolution Accuracy Response time
MAX,MIN,AVG 10 ÷ 599.9V 0.1V ±(5.0% rdg + 10 dgt) 500ms
PEAK 10 ÷ 850V 1V ±(5.0% rdg + 10 dgt) 1ms
AC Current (TRMS)
Accuracy
Range Resolution Overload protection
40 ÷ 200Hz 200 ÷ 400Hz
0.0 ÷ 399.9A 0.1A ±(1.0% rdg+3 dgt) ±(5.0% rdg + 5 dgt) 600A RMS
Max. Crest factor = 2
MAX / MIN / AVG / PEAK AC Current
Response Overload
Function Range Resolution Accuracy
time protection
MAX,MIN,AVG 1.0 ÷ 399.9A 0.1A ±(5.0% rdg + 10 dgt) 500ms 600A RMS
PEAK 10 ÷ 800A 1A ±(5.0% rdg + 10 dgt) 15ms 600A RMS
Resistance and Continuity test

Range Resolution Accuracy Overload protection
0.0 ÷ 499.9Ω 0.1Ω
500 ÷ 999Ω 1Ω ±(1.0% rdg + 5 dgt) 600V AC/DC RMS
1000 ÷ 1999Ω 3Ω
Instrument emitted a buzzer for R<40Ω
Frequency (with test leads)
40.0 ÷ 399.9Hz 0.1Hz ±(0.5% rdg + 1 dgt) 600V RMS
Voltage range for frequency measure: 0.5 ÷ 600V
Frequency (with jaws)

40.0 ÷ 399.9Hz 0.1Hz ±(0.5% rdg + 1 dgt) 600A RMS
Voltage range for frequency measure: 0.5 ÷ 400V
Active power, Reactive power, Apparent power
Range [kW], [kVAR], [kVA] Resolution [kW], [kVAR], [kVA] Accuracy
0.00 ÷ 99.99 0.01
±(3.5% rdg + 3 dgt)
100.0 ÷ 999.9 0.1
Accuracy defined for: sine wave, voltage 100 ÷600V, current ≥1A, freq. 50-60Hz, Pf: 0.8i ÷ 0.8c
EN - 28
Power factor
Range Resolution Accuracy Minimum current
0.20 ÷ 1.00 0.01 ± 3° 2A
Voltage and current harmonics (ACD-56HPQ only)

Harmonic order Resolution [V], [A] Accuracy
1 ÷ 15 0.1 ±(10.0% rdg + 5 dgt)
16 ÷ 25 0.1 ±(15.0% rdg + 5 dgt)
Accuracy defined for: voltage ≥1.6V, current ≥2A
6.1.1. Safety standards

Comply with: EN 61010
Insulation: Class 2, double reinforced insulation
Pollution: Level 2
For inside use, max height: 2000m
Over voltage: CAT III 600V between terminals and ground
6.1.2. General data
Mechanical characteristics
Size: 205 (L) x 64 (W) x 39 (D) mm
Weight (including battery): about 280g batteries included
Jaws opening: 30mm
Max conductor size: 30mm
Power supply
Battery type: 2 batteries 1.5V LR03 AAA.
Low battery indication: Symbol " " is displayed when battery level is too low.
Battery life: About 90 hours of continue measurement
Display
Characteristics: 4 dgt LCD with maximum reading 9999 units plus decimal
point and sign
Sample rate: 64 samples in 20ms
Conversion mode: TRMS
6.2. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
6.2.1. Climatic conditions
Reference temperature: 23° ± 5°C
Operating temperature: 5 ÷ 40 °C
Operating humidity: <80% RH
Storage temperature: -10 ÷ 60 °C
Storage humidity: <80% RH
6.2.2. EMC
This apparatus was designed in accordance with EMC standards in force and its
compatibility has been tested in accordance EN61326 (1997) + A1 (1998) + A2 (2001).
This product conforms to the prescriptions of the European directive on low voltage
73/23/EEC (LVD) and to EMC directive 89/336/EEC, amended by 93/68/EEC.
6.3. ACCESSORIES
6.3.1. Standard accessories
The accessories contained inside the packaging are the following:
• Instrument • Rubber test lead holder
• Test leads (MTL-90B) • Alligator clips
• Carrying Case • User’s manual
EN - 29
7. WARRANTY
Congratulations! Your new instrument has been quality crafted according to quality
standards and contains quality components and workmanship. It has been inspected for
proper operation of all of its functions and tested by qualified factory technicians according
to the long-established standards of our company.
Your instrument has a limited warranty against defective materials and/or workmanship for
1 year from the date of purchase provided that, in the opinion of the factory, the instrument
has not been tampered with or taken apart.
Should your instrument fail due to defective materials, and/or workmanship during
this 1 year period, a no charge repair or replacement will be made to the original
purchaser. Please have your dated bill of sale, which must identify the instrument
model number and serial number and call the number listed below:
BEHA-AMPROBE GmbH
In den Engematten 14, 79286 Glottertal
Tel.: 07684 8009 - 0, Fax: 07684 8009 410
Please obtain an RMA number before returning product for repair.
Outside the U.S.A. the local representative will assist you. Above limited warranty covers
repair and replacement of instrument only and no other obligation is stated or implied.
EN - 30
8. APPENDIX: VOLTAGE AND CURRENT HARMONICS

8.1. THEORY
Any periodical non-sine wave can be represented as a sum of sinusoidal waves having
each a frequency that corresponds to an entire multiple of the fundamental, according to
the relation:
$
v(t) = V0 + # Vk sin(" k t + ! k ) (1)
k =1
where:
V0 = Average value of v(t)

V1 = Amplitude of the fundamental of v(t)
Vk = Amplitude of the kth harmonic of v(t)
LEGENDA:
1. Fundamental
2. Third Harmonic
3. Distorted waveform sum of two
previous components.
Effect of the sum of 2 multiple frequencies.
In the mains voltage, the fundamental has a frequency of 60 Hz, the second harmonic has
a frequency of 120 Hz, the third harmonic has a frequency of 180 Hz and so on. Harmonic
distortion is a constant problem and should not be confused with short events such as
sags, surges or fluctuations.
It can be noted that in (1) the index of the sigma is from 1 to the infinite. What happens in
reality is that a signal does not have an unlimited number of harmonics: a number always
exists after which the harmonics value is negligible. The EN 50160 standard recommends
th
to stop the index in the expression (1) in correspondence of the 40 harmonic.
A fundamental element to detect the presence of harmonics is THD defined as:
40
2
!V
h=2
h
THDv =
V1
This index takes all the harmonics into account. The higher it is, the more distorted the
waveform gets.
EN - 31
8.2. LIMIT VALUES FOR HARMONICS

EN-50160 fixes the limits for the harmonic voltages, which can be introduced into the
network by the power supplier. Under normal conditions, during whatever period of a
week, 95% if the RMS value of each harmonic voltage, for a duration of 10 minutes, will
have to be less than or equal to the values stated in the following table.
The total harmonic distortion (THD) of the supply voltage (including all the harmonics up to
the 40th order) must be less than or equal to 8%.
Odd harmonics Even harmonics

Not multiple of 3 Multiple of 3 Relative voltage %Max
Order h
Order h Relative voltage % Max Order h Relative voltage % Max
5 6 3 5 2 2
7 5 9 1,5 4 1
11 3,5 15 0,5 6..24 0,5
13 3 21 0,5
17 2
19 1,5
23 1,5
25 1,5
These limits, theoretically applicable only for the supplier of electric energy, provide
however a series of reference values within which the harmonics introduced into the
network by the user must be contained.
8.3. CAUSES FOR THE PRESENCE OF HARMONICS

Any apparatus that alters the sine wave or uses only a part of such a wave causes
distortions to the sine wave and therefore harmonics.
All current signals result in some way virtually distorted. The most common situation is the
harmonic distortion caused by non-linear loads such as electric household appliances,
personal computers or motor speed control drives. Harmonic distortion causes significant
currents at frequencies that are odd multiples of the fundamental frequency. Harmonic
currents affect the neutral current.
In most countries, the mains power is three-phase 50/60Hz with a delta primary and star
secondary transformers. The secondary generally provides 277V AC from phase to neutral
and 480V AC from phase to phase. Balancing the loads on each phase has always
represented a headache for electric systems designers.
Until some ten years ago, in a well balanced system, the vector sum of the currents in the
neutral was zero or quite low (given the difficulty of obtaining a perfect balance). The
devices were incandescent lights, small motors and other devices that presented linear
loads. The result was an essentially sinusoidal current in each phase and a low current on
the neutral at a frequency of 50/60Hz.
“Modern” devices such as TV sets, fluorescent lights, video machines and microwave
ovens normally draw current for only a fraction of each cycle thus causing non-linear loads
and subsequent non-linear currents. All this generates odd harmonics of the 50/60Hz line
frequency. For this reason, the current in the transformers of the distribution boxes
contains only a 50Hz (or 60Hz) component but also a 150Hz (or 180Hz) component, a
50Hz (or 300Hz) component and other significant components of harmonic up to 750Hz
(or 900Hz) and higher.
The vector sum of the currents in a well balanced system that feeds non-linear loads may
still be quite low. However, the sum does not eliminate all current harmonics. The odd
multiples of the third harmonic (called “TRIPLENS”) are added together in the neutral
conductor and can cause overheating even with balanced loads.
EN - 32
8.4. CONSEQUENCES OF THE PRESENCE OF HARMONICS

nd th
In general, even harmonics, i.e. the 2 , 4 etc., do not cause problems.
Designers should take into consideration the following points when designing a power
distribution system that will contain harmonic current:
Installation parts Effects attributed to Harmonics
Fuses Heating of internal fuse elements. This over-heating can cause an explosion of the fuse casing.
Increase in “body” effect. This means, for cables with many wires, the internal wires have higher
impedance than external wires due to their inability to dissipate heat.
The consequence of this is the current, which normally is distribute along the external surface of
Cables wire, produces:
– an over-heating of the conductor;
– a premature degrading of the cable’s insulation;
– an increase in line voltage drop.
The triplens harmonics, odd multiples of three, sum on the neutral conductor (instead of erasing
Neutral conductor themselves) and generate a potential danger over-heating situation of the same conductor.
Increasing of copper loss due to a higher TRMS current value that circulate on internal circuits
and due to “body” effect present on protected wires also.
Transformer Increasing of iron loss due to hysteresis cycle distortion and due to generation of leakage
currents on magnetic core.
Heating of insulation material due to eventually DC component that can generate saturation of
magnetic core column.
Increase of loss due to over-heating of internal circuits and possible damage of insulation
material. Increase in motor vibration reducing efficiency and causing premature motor wear.
Motors th th
The 5 and 11 harmonic components generate some abnormal electromagnetic coupling that
can increase motor speed.
Increase in “parallel resonance” present inside a circuit, due to inductive loads and re-phased
Re-phased capacitance, when at least one of the harmonics has the same frequency as the resonance
capacitance phenomenon. Effects of this event can be very dangerous. with explosion of used re-phased
capacitances.
RCD devices Possible saturation of current sensing toroidal transducers resulting in incorrect measurements.
Energy disk Increased rotation speed of a disk resulting in measurement error (especially in cases of low
counters power factor loads).
Power controls
Reduce of electrical duration of contact surfaces.
switch
UPS Reduced power generation from UPS.
Electronics Internal damage of electronic components.

devices
EN - 33

Pinza Amperimetrica Amprobe-Manual

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ACD-51 HP

Version: 01/2008 PAEB2730772

1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND PROCEDURES

Take extreme care of the following conditions while taking measurements:

The following symbols are used:

High voltage danger: risk of electric shocks

Double insulated meter

1.1. PRELIMINARY INSTRUCTIONS

1.2. DURING USE

1.3. AFTER USE

1.4. DEFINITION OF MEASURING (OVERVOLTAGE) CATEGORY

Circuits are divided into the following measurement categories:

• Measurement category IV is for measurements performed at the source of the

This instrument can perform the following measurements:

3. PREPARATION FOR USE

3.2. POWER SUPPLY

Fig. 1: Instrument description

4.1.2. Alignment marks

Fig. 2: Alignment marks.

4.1.3. Rubber cap use to hold test leads

Fig. 3: Use of rubber test lead holster

4.1.4. AUTO POWER OFF function

4.2. DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTION KEYS

• V :press FUNC key to select between voltage and frequency measurement.

This function mode is disabled by:

4.2.2. D-H / key

4.2.3. MAX/MIN/PK key

4.2.4. ENERGY key

4.3. DESCRIPTION OF ROTARY SWITCH FUNCTIONS

Fig. 4: AC voltage measurement Fig. 5: DC voltage measurement

1. Select the “V ” position.

4.3.2. Frequency measurement (with test leads)

Fig. 6: frequency measurement with test leads

1. Select the “V ” position.

4.3.3. Measurement of voltage harmonics (ACD-56HPQ only)

Fig. 7: voltage harmonic analysis

1. Select the “V ” position.

4.3.4. Resistance and continuity measurement

Fig. 8: resistance and continuity measurements

1. Select the “Ω ” position.

4.3.5. AC current measurement

1. Select the “A ” position.

4.3.6. Frequency measurement (from the jaws)

1. Select the “A ” position.

4.3.7. Measurement of current harmonics (ACD-56HPQ only)

1. Select the “A ” position.

4.3.8. Power and energy measurement on single phase systems

Fig. 12: power and energy measurement on single phase systems

1. Select the “W” position.

4.3.8.1. Energy measurement on single phase systems

1. Select the “W” position.

4.3.9. Power and energy measurement on three phase balanced systems

1. Select the “W3Φ ” position.

4.3.9.1. Energy measurement on three phase balanced systems

1. Select the “W3Φ ” position.

4.3.10. Detection of phase sequence

1. Select the “ ” position.

4.3.10.1. Detection of phase coincidence

1. Select the “ ” position.

4.3.10.2. Phase detection

1. Select the “ ” position.

5.2. BATTERY REPLACEMENT