GRAMMAR RESUME

1. PRESENT
Is (es, está) à She is studying.
Are (son, están) à They are eating.
Today (hoy) à I work at the office today.

Verbos terminan Auxiiar Auxiliar (-)

-s, -es Do-does don’t – doesn’t

Regla Do/does:
- Se usa solo cuando hay verbo
- Se usa en preguntas y negación

2. PAST
Was (fue, estuvo) à I was at home.
Were (fueron, estuvieron) à We were at home.
Last (el último…) à Last time, last night.
Yesterday à I went to the cinema yesterday.

Verbos terminan Auxiiar Auxiliar (-)

-d, -ed did didn’t

Regla Do/does:
- Se usa solo cuando hay verbo
- Se usa en preguntas y negación

3. FUTURE
Will à She will go to the cinema – I’ll go to the cinema.
Going to à She is going to travel.
Tomorrow à Maybe, I will go to the hospital tomorrow.

Verbos terminan Auxiiar Auxiliar (-)

- will won’t

4. WH-QUESTION
Which (Things)
Who (People)
When (Time)
Where (Place)
How (Preguntas compuestas) – How often… / How long….

5. POSESIVOS
His à His dog is very sweet
Her à Her dog is very sweet
Your
Our
Their

6. CONTRACCIONES
I’d like à I would like (Me gustaría…)

He’s à He is
She’s à She is
We’re à We are
You’re à You are
7. IF
If I had …, I would …

8. PRESENT PERFECT

Auxiiar PRONOUN + AUX + PARTICIPLE VERB + COMPLEMENT

Has / have

Example:

- He has played soccer.

- I have done my homework.