Topik 2.2 Section B Kertas 2

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1.

(a) Compare the three physical states of matter in terms of particle arrangement, force of
attraction between particles, kinetic energy of particles, compressibility and types of
motion of particles.
Bandingkan tiga keadaan fizik jirim dari segi susunan zarah, daya tarikan antara
zarah, tenaga kinetik zarah, kemampatan dan jenis pergerakan zarah.

[10 marks]
[10 markah]

(b) The table below shows the symbol of some elements.


Jadual di bawah menunjukkan simbol bagi beberapa unsur.

Symbols Name of Number of Number of Number of Electron


Simbol element proton neutron electron configuration
Nama unsure Bilangan Bilangan Bilangan Konfigurasi
proton neutron elektron elektron
7
3 Li
12
6 C
28
14 Si
35
17 C1
40
20 Ca

Fill in the blanks.


Isikan tempat kosong.
[5 marks]
[5 markah]
Name two elements that are in the same Group in the Periodic Table.
Namakan dua unsur yang berada dalam Kumpulan yang sama dalam Jadual
Berkala.

[1 mark]
[1 markah]
Name the Period of the Periodic Table in which Ca is located.
Namakan Kala dalam Jadual Berkala di mana Ca terletak.

[1 mark]
[1 markah]
Name the element used to make microchips.
Namakan unsur yang digunakan untuk membuat mikrocip.

[1 mark]
[1 markah]
Draw the atomic structure of Li.
Lukiskan struktur atom bagi Li.

[2 marks]
[2 markah]

2. The table below shows the melting points of naphthol and naphthalene. You are given two
white substances X and Y. They are either naphthol or naphthalene. You are required to

2
carry out an experiment to identify X and Y.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan takat lebur naftol dan naftalena. Anda diberikan dua
bahan putih X dan Y. Kedua-duanya samada naftol atau naftalena. Anda dikehendaki
menjalankan eksperimen untuk mengenalpasati X dan Y.

Chemical Melting point (°C)


Bahan kimia Takat lebur (°C)
Napthol
Naftol 65
Naphthalene
Naftalena 80

Your answer should include the following:


(a) Aim of experiment
(b) List of chemicals and apparatus
(c) Procedure of experiment
(d) Tabulation of results
(e) Discussion of the results of experiment.
Jawapan anda mestilah merangkumi yang berikut:
(a) Tujuan eksperimen
(b) Senarai bahan kimia dan radas
(c) Prosedur eksperimen
(d) Penjadualan keputusan
(e) Perbincangan keputusan eksperimen
[20 marks]
[20 markah]

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