KASUS-KASUS GEOTEKNIK

DI LAPANGAN
Pada umumnya masalah utama geoteknik di
lapangan hanya terdiri dari :
1. Masalah stabilitas/daya dukung, dan
2. Masalah Penurunan/Settlement.
MASALAH DAYA DUKUNG PADA JALAN

5,3 Cu
Hmax  (meter)
(S.F) gt

S.F = Safety Factor = 1,2

DH 0,5 M → untuk Jalan Trans. DH = 0,5 M
untuk Jalan Utama DH = 1,0 M
DESIGN EMBANKMENT HEIGHT = HIGHEST FLOOD LEVEL + FREE BOARD

EMBANKMENT SLIDING DUE TO LOW SOIL BEARING CAPACITY

5
 LARGE CONSOLIDATION SETTLEMENT OF THE UNDERLAYING SOIL

NOTES :
1. SETTLEMENT : - DUE EMBANKMENT LOAD
- DUE TO TRAFFIC LOAD
2. SETTLEMENT MAY CAUSE HIGHWAY TO BECOME INUNDATED
UNDER WATER DURING FLOOD PRIOD.
TIPE KELONGSORAN TEBING

TALUD ALAM

KELONGSORAN PADA LERENG (DANGKAL)

 TALUD ALAM

KELONGSORAN MELALUI KAKI TEBING/LERENG

Contoh terjadinya landslide
2
 17
MASALAH KESTABILAN LERENG
18
Lateral Support
We have to estimate the lateral soil pressures acting on
these structures, to be able to design them.

Gravity Retaining Soil nailing

Reinforced earth wall
wall
Soil Nailing
Lateral Support
Reinforced earth walls are increasingly becoming popular.
◼ GROUND
ANCHOR
Alternative solution for “cracked soil”
assumption on slopes with cracks filled with
sand (behaving like sand).

Ground anchor with pre-tension is one of

the most effective solutions.
OVERALL STABILITY OF BRIDGE ABUTMENT MAY BE IN JEOPARDY
DIFFERENTIAL SETTLEMENT AT ABUTMENT EDGE
MASALAH SEKITAR OPRIT DAN ABUTMENT JEMBATAN
(PROBLEM AT BRIDGE ABUTMENT)

Permukaan jalan mula-mula

Pelat injak

Permukaan setelah terjadi

penurunan

Penurunan tanah di oprit jembatan menyebabkan

perubahan contour permukaan jalan yang tajam di
bibir jembatan.
 Pelat injak

Rongga terbentuk akibat

penurunan tanah

Penurunan selanjutnya dari oprit jembatan

menyebabkan timbulnya rongga dibawah pelat injak
jembatan

Patah

Pelat injak patah akibat muatan beban kendaraan berat

yang berulang-ulang
GAMBAR OPRIT JEMBATAN SEBELUM RUNTUH
Jembatan Merr IIc Surabaya

Tanah urugan sirtu

GAMBAR KERUNTUHAN SLIDING
(OVERALL STABILITY FAILURE)
Kerusakan Pada Infrastruktur
Jalan
Differential Settlement caused by variable soil types
Building settlement due to cut
and fill excavation
79