Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Reasoning Sample
Reasoning Sample
Volume
Name of Board
Grade
Languages English
Chapter Number
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text:
Question Name: 1.
Explanation:
1) Fact refers to something that is true or real. Fact is verifiable. Fact is backed by
documentation, evidence etc.
2) Opinion is what a person believes. An opinion is a judgement based on one or more facts.
3) So, in the given question option A, option B and option D are opinions because they are
judgements given by the persons and option C is a fact because it is true.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text:
Question Name: 2
Question Body: How will the given block look like after rotarian?
Option A:
Option B:
Option C:
Option D :
Explanation:
In questions 3 and 4 select the statement which is NOT based on the given
sentences.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text:
Question Name: 3
Question Body: Good mind, good find. Good health is above wealth.
Explanation:
1) “Good mind, good find” is a proverb. It means that “when our mind is positive, we get into
positive actions and will find good ways to move on”.
2) “Good health is above wealth”, because if a person is healthy even if he/she has no wealth,
he/she can be happy. As he/she is healthy, he/she can be good at studies and work and earn
his/her daily bread. If you are wealthy and not healthy, then you can get whatever you want but
you can’t perform your tasks and enjoy the things around you.
Option B: Wealth is everything in life – we can’t draw this sentence from the given sentences.
Option C: Sound mind is in a sound body – we can draw this from the given sentences.
Option D: If health is lost everything is lost – we can draw this from the given sentences.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text:
Question Name: 4
Explanation:
1) “Work is worship” is a proverb. Worship signifies respect and love. Work gives a person new
face and adds meaning to the life. Without work life will be idle, dull and tedious.
2) “True success is to labour” – success always travels in the company of hard work.
Option A: Hard work brings success in life – we can draw this sentence from the given
sentences.
Option B: God helps those who do not help themselves – nothing about “God” is mentioned in
the given sentence. So, we can’t draw this from the given sentences.
Option C: Continuous labour is the key to success – we can draw this sentence from the given
sentences.
Option D: True worship is to work hard – we can draw this sentence from the given sentences.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text:
Question Name: 5
Question Body: How the given block will look like after a rotation?
Option A:
Option B:
Option C:
Option D:
Explanation:
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text:
Question Name: 6
Question Body: Which one figure can be placed at the sign of interrogation?
Option A:
Option B:
Option C:
Option D:
Explanation:
1) First figure is rotated 1350 in anticlockwise direction to get the second figure.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text:
Question Name: 7
Question Body: Which one figure can be placed at the sign (7) of interrogation?
Option A:
Option B:
Option C:
Option D:
Explanation:
2) One shape is added and there is four shapes in the second figure.
3) One shape is added to the second figure and there is five shapes in the third figure.
There is one shape in first figure and two shapes in second figure of third row.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text:
Question Name: 8
Option B: c
Option C: d
Option D: b
Explanation:
1) When we extend the paths of the given arrows a, b, c and d, only path of arrow b will include
target T.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text:
Question Name: 9
Question Body: Which of the four points would fall on the triangle?
Option A:
Option B:
Option C:
Option D:
Explanation:
In question 10 to 12, select the one alternative figure which complete the figure matrix.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text:
Question Name: 10
Question Body:
Option A:
Option B:
Option C:
Option D:
Explanation:
In each row:
4) In the third row, square shape head, line body shape, downward hands and square shaped
legs are missing. So, that would be the missing diagram.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text:
Question Name: 11
Question Body:
Option A:
Option B:
Option C:
Option D:
Explanation:
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text:
Question Name: 12
Question Body:
Option A:
Option B:
Option C:
Option D:
Explanation:
In first row:
1) Outermost shape is disappeared in second figure and remaining all shapes remain same.
2) Outmost shape in figure two is disappeared in third figure and remaining all shapes remain
same.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text:
Question Name: 13
Option A: 12
Option B: 39
Option C: 18
Option D: 24
Explanation:
In each row, the sum of first and second number is less than third number by 1.
Row 1: 27 22 50
Similarly, in row 2: 13 12 26
13 + 12 = 25
In third row: 9 2 ?
So, the missing number should be one more than sum of 9 and 2
9 + 2 = 11
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text:
Question Name: 14
Question Body: Which one number can be placed at the sign of interrogation ?
Option A: 9
Option B: 6
Option C: 3
Option D: 7
Explanation:
In each column, the sum of first numbers is equal to sum of last two numbers.
In first column: 14 + 12 = 10 + 16 i.e. 26 = 26
In the second column: 9 + 7 = 5 +11 i.e. 16 = 16
In third column: 5 + 2 = 0 + x → x = 7
#
Type of question: MCQ
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text:
Question Name: 15
Option A: 12
Option B: 16
Option C: 8
Option D: 4
Explanation:
In each column, the product of the first three numbers is equal to the fourth number.
In column one: 6 × 5 × 4 = 120. 120 is the fourth number in the first column.
In column two: 6 × 7 × 3 = 126
In column three: 8 × 5 × a = 320
a = 320 ÷ 40 = 8
Hence, the missing number is 8.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text:
Question Name: 16
Question Body: Which one letter can be placed at the sign of interrogation?
Option A: L
Option B: N
Option C: P
Option D: T
Explanation:
1) In first row:
Two letters are missing between H and K and five letters are missing between K and Q.
2) In second row:
Three letters are missing between C and G while seven letters are missing between G and O.
3) In third row:
Four letters are missing between E and J. Hence, nine letters must be missing between J and ?
Hence, T will be the 10th letter from J.
Hence, the missing letter is “T”.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text:
Question Body:
Option A:
Option B:
Option C:
Option D:
Explanation:
The missing outer shape in third row is square and missing inner shape is diagonal. So, the
missing shape must be square with two diagonal lines.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text:
Question Body:
Option A:
Option B:
Option C:
Option D:
Explanation:
3) So, in the last figure, one non arrow line is added below and three arrowing are becoming
one arrow. So, there should be two non arrow lines in below and one arrow above.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text:
Question Body:
Option A: 12
Option B: 16
Option C: 18
Option D: 22
Explanation:
In each row, if half of the first number is added to the double the second number, the third
number is obtained.
In row one: 6 11 25
3 + 22 = 25
In row two: 8 6 16
4 + 12 = 16.
6 + 10 = 16.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text:
Question Body: Different designs can be made by placing a maximum of nine matchsticks.
Which is the design that cannot be made at all?
Option A: A
Option B: B
Option C: C
Option D: D
Explanation:
We can make figure A, figure B and Figure D by using nine match sticks. But we can’t make
figure C using nine match sticks. We need ten match sticks to make figure C.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text:
Question Body: How many squares are there in the figure given below?
Option A: 12
Option B: 13
Option C: 16
Option D: 17
Explanation:
Let us give name to each intersecting point in the given figure as shown below:
Seventeen squares in the given figure: ACEG, ABIH, BCDI, DEFI, GFIH, JKLM, JRXI, RKYI,
YMSI, XISL, OPQN, OTIV, TPWI, WQUI, VIUN, XSYR and HBDF
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text:
(B) Ooty is a famous hill-station visited by tourists from all over India and abroad.
(C) Alcoholic make good company and always think clearly.
(D) Students who are intelligent have to work hard to pass the examination
Option A: A, B, C
Option B: B, C
Option C: C and D
Option D: B, C and D
Explanation:
1) When you drink alcohol it is quickly absorbed into your blood and alcohol on the blood quickly
moves to the brain. Alcohol impairs ability to think and coordinate movement. So, option C is
absurd.
2) Students who are intelligent can understand the concepts easily and takes less time to learn
new things. So, they need less hard work compared to average students. So, option D is
absurd.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text:
Option A: 1 and 2
Option B: 2 and 3
Option C: 1, 3 and 4
Option D: 3 and 4
Explanation:
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text:
Option A: 1 and 2
Option B: 2 and 3
Option C: 1 and 4
Option D: 2 and 4
Explanation:
Exercise Subtag
Passage text:
Question Body: In questions 25 and 26 select the alternative in which the third statement is
implied in the first two statement.
Option A: All oranges are black. All figs are oranges. So all fig are black.
Option B: All dogs are mad. All sick persons are mad. So all sick persons are dogs.
Option C: No man can fly. No kite can fly. So all men are kites.
Option D: All windows are dogs. Some doors are dogs. So all windows are doors.
Explanation:
Option A: All oranges are black. All figs are oranges. So all fig are black.
The least possible for the first two statements will be as shown:
Option B: All dogs are mad. All sick persons are mad. So all sick persons are dogs.
The least possible for the first two statements will be as shown:
All sick persons are dogs – it is possible but not definite in least possible Venn diagram. Hence,
it is false.
Option C: No man can fly. No kite can fly. So all men are kites.
The least possible for the first two statements will be as shown:
All men are kites – it is possible but not definite in least possible Venn diagram. Hence, it is
false.
Option D: All windows are dogs. Some doors are dogs. So all windows are doors.
The least possible for the first two statements will be as shown:
All windows are doors – it is possible but not definite in least possible Venn diagram. Hence, it is
false.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text:
Question Body: In questions 25 and 26 select the alternative in which the third statement is
implied in the first two statement.
Option A: All oranges are black. All figs are oranges. So all fig are black.
Option B: All dogs are mad. All sick persons are mad. So all sick persons are dogs.
Option C: No man can fly. No kite can fly. So all men are kites.
Option D: All windows are dogs. Some doors are dogs. So all windows are doors.
Explanation:
Option A: All oranges are black. All figs are oranges. So all fig are black.
The least possible for the first two statements will be as shown:
Hence, all figs are black is true.
Option B: All dogs are mad. All sick persons are mad. So all sick persons are dogs.
The least possible for the first two statements will be as shown:
All sick persons are dogs – it is possible but not definite in least possible Venn diagram. Hence,
it is false.
Option C: No man can fly. No kite can fly. So all men are kites.
The least possible for the first two statements will be as shown:
All men are kites – it is possible but not definite in least possible Venn diagram. Hence, it is
false.
Option D: All windows are dogs. Some doors are dogs. So all windows are doors.
The least possible for the first two statements will be as shown:
All windows are doors – it is possible but not definite in least possible Venn diagram. Hence, it is
false.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text: (Q. 27-30): A team of five members is to be formed from five boys P, Q, R, S and
T and four girls A, B, C and D. Some of the necessary conditions are-
Question Body: if Q is one of the selected members, then the other members are-
Option A: APRS
Option B: ADRS
Option C: BCPT
Option D: ADRP
Explanation:
P and S are to remain together. But in option B only S is takes. So, it is wrong.
P and S are to remain together. But in option D only P is takes. So, it is wrong.
3) Again if R is there then A should also be there and when A and D are there, then T cannot
with them.
Hence only A, P, R and S can be possible with Q.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text: (Q. 27-30): A team of five members is to be formed from five boys P, Q, R, S and
T and four girls A, B, C and D. Some of the necessary conditions are-
Question Body: If the three members are to be girls, then members of the team are-
Option A: ABCRT
Option B: ACDRS
Option C: BCDPS
Option D: ABCDR
Explanation:
3) As three members are to be girls but there are four girls in option D, option (D) is not
possible.
#
Type of question: MCQ
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text: (Q. 27-30): A team of five members is to be formed from five boys P, Q, R, S and
T and four girls A, B, C and D. Some of the necessary conditions are-
Question Body: If the four members are to be boys and one member is A, then the remaining
members of the team are-
Option A: QRST
Option B: PQRS
Option C: PRST
Option D: PQST
Explanation:
1) As T cannot remain with A or D, hence options (A), (C) and (D) are not possible.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text: (Q. 27-30): A team of five members is to be formed from five boys P, Q, R, S and
T and four girls A, B, C and D. Some of the necessary conditions are-
Question Body: If the two members are to be girls, which one of the following teams is not
possible?
Option A: BCPST
Option B: ABPRS
Option C: CDPRS
Option D: ACPRS
Explanation:
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text: Each of the following questions has four alternative responses. Select the correct
response
Conclusions:
Question Body: India is the largest democracy of the world. After independence, there have
been a great industrial development. The production of food grains also increased. On the
contrary the purchasing power of the common man has decreased and very small proportion of
the gains of industrial and agricultural development have reached him.
Option A: I and II
Explanation:
The purchasing capacity of a common man is decreased because businessmen and politicians
are misusing democracy and gaining huge profits. Poor people and uneducated people are
exchanging their votes with money or other things because they are unware of vote power. So,
corrupted politicians are winning easily in the elections by spending money. We can’t decide
that democracy is not suitable for India but implementing all rules and regulations will be difficult
because of huge population in the country.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text: Each of the following questions has four alternative responses. Select the correct
response
Question Body: The manager ordered his secretary " If Mr. Singh comes, tell him to come to Mr.
Trehan's office at 3 p.m. I will meet him there. If Mr. Trehan come then tell him to come
tomorrow at any time according to his convenience." Which of the following conclusions is
applicable?
Option A: The Manager does not want that Mr. Trehan should meet Mr. Singh.
Option D: The Manager wants to meet Mr. Trehan before he meets Mr. Singh.
Explanation:
From the given information, it can be observed that, the manager wanted to meet Mr. Singh at
Mr. Trehan’s office, means he doesn’t mind if Mr. Singh and Mr. Trehan meet, otherwise he
wanted to meet Mr. Trehan only the next day. So, from this we can conclude that he wanted to
talk with Mr. Trehan before meeting Mr. Singh.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text: Each of the following questions has four alternative responses. Select the correct
response
Question Body: Mr. Venugopal tells Mr. Shivram. "Why you are so scared of your boss. Have
you not seen Mr. Kumaran? How boldly he faces him though it is not good for his future. That is
why he is so popular among his colleagues." The statement mean –
Explanation:
Mr. Venugopal is advising Mr. Shivram that there is no need to be scared of his boss. And he is
giving one example to tell him why he shouldn’t be scared of his boss.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text: To qualify for the National Men's Team of Football, the criteria are:
(c) In case he is a member of the District team, condition (b) can be waived;
(f) In the case of a state level player condition (d) or (e) can be waived;
(g) If the candidate is a son of any reputed Sports person and does not satisfy criteria (a) and
(b), his case will be referred to the Government:
(h) In the case of a candidate satisfying all the conditions other than in (a), he will be referred to
the Chairman of the Selection Board and
(i) In the case of incomplete information about participation in game is provided by any
candidate more information will be asked for;
Question Body: Amar is the son of a renowned footballer and studying in the degree Course. He
is 5'- 7" tall and his weight is 64 kg. He is the captain in the District football team.
Option A: if he is selected;
Explanation:
1) Amar is studying in the degree course. So, condition a is satisfied.
2) He is 5'- 7". So, condition d is satisfied.
3) He is 64 kg. So, condition e is satisfied.
4) He is the captain in the District football team. So, condition c is satisfied.
He is satisfying all required criteria. So, he should be selected.
Hence, option A is correct choice.
Passage text: To qualify for the National Men's Team of Football, the criteria are:
(c) In case he is a member of the District team, condition (b) can be waived;
(f) In the case of a state level player condition (d) or (e) can be waived;
(g) If the candidate is a son of any reputed Sports person and does not satisfy criteria (a) and
(b), his case will be referred to the Government:
(h) In the case of a candidate satisfying all the conditions other than in (a), he will be referred to
the Chairman of the Selection Board and
(i) In the case of incomplete information about participation in game is provided by any
candidate more information will be asked for;
Question Body: Samar studying in the same degree college and participates in the state level
competition and his weight is 52 kg.
Option A: if he is selected;
Explanation:
Samar is satisfying conditions (a), and (f) but either condition (d) or (e) isn’t satisfied. So, he
cannot be selected.
.
Page Number: 231
#
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text: To qualify for the National Men's Team of Football, the criteria are:
(c) In case he is a member of the District team, condition (b) can be waived;
(f) In the case of a state level player condition (d) or (e) can be waived;
(g) If the candidate is a son of any reputed Sports person and does not satisfy criteria (a) and
(b), his case will be referred to the Government:
(h) In the case of a candidate satisfying all the conditions other than in (a), he will be referred to
the Chairman of the Selection Board and
(i) In the case of incomplete information about participation in game is provided by any
candidate more information will be asked for;
Question Body: Prakash in a Class is a member of the district team. He is 5'-9" tall and his
weight is 59 kg.
Option A: if he is selected;
Explanation:
1) Prakash in a Class is a member of the district team. So, condition (c) is satisfied.
2) He is 5'-9" tall so, condition (d) is satisfied and his weight is 59 kg so, condition (e) is
satisfied.
3) As Prakash is satisfying all the conditions except (a) so he should be referred to the
Chairman of the Selection Board.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text: To qualify for the National Men's Team of Football, the criteria are:
(c) In case he is a member of the District team, condition (b) can be waived;
(f) In the case of a state level player condition (d) or (e) can be waived;
(g) If the candidate is a son of any reputed Sports person and does not satisfy criteria (a) and
(b), his case will be referred to the Government:
(h) In the case of a candidate satisfying all the conditions other than in (a), he will be referred to
the Chairman of the Selection Board and
(i) In the case of incomplete information about participation in game is provided by any
candidate more information will be asked for;
Question Body: Nikhil is studying in a degree college and is a state football player. He is 5'-8"
tall and his weight is 58 kg.
Option A: if he is selected;
Explanation:
3) He is 5'-8" tall, condition d is satisfied and his weight is 58 kg, condition is satisfied.
4) Nikhil will be asked to state whether he has participated in the school football team or not.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text: To qualify for the National Men's Team of Football, the criteria are:
(c) In case he is a member of the District team, condition (b) can be waived;
(f) In the case of a state level player condition (d) or (e) can be waived;
(g) If the candidate is a son of any reputed Sports person and does not satisfy criteria (a) and
(b), his case will be referred to the Government:
(h) In the case of a candidate satisfying all the conditions other than in (a), he will be referred to
the Chairman of the Selection Board and
(i) In the case of incomplete information about participation in game is provided by any
candidate more information will be asked for;
Question Body: Sanjay is 5'-8" tall, His weight is 55 kg. He is a member of the state football
team.
Option A: if he is selected;
Explanation:
1) Sanjay is 5'-8" tall, condition d is satisfied and his weight is 55 kg, condition e is satisfied .
Sanjay isn’t provided information about his study and whether he is participated in school game
or district level player.
Hence, option E is correct choice.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text: To qualify for the National Men's Team of Football, the criteria are:
(c) In case he is a member of the District team, condition (b) can be waived;
(f) In the case of a state level player condition (d) or (e) can be waived;
(g) If the candidate is a son of any reputed Sports person and does not satisfy criteria (a) and
(b), his case will be referred to the Government:
(h) In the case of a candidate satisfying all the conditions other than in (a), he will be referred to
the Chairman of the Selection Board and
(i) In the case of incomplete information about participation in game is provided by any
candidate more information will be asked for;
Question Body: Shekhar is a student of a degree college, participates in the state football team.
He is 5'-4" tall.
Option A: if he is selected;
Explanation:
1) Shekhar is a student of degree college, condition a is satisfied.
2) He participates in the state football team. So, condition f is satisfied means either condition d
or e is waived off .He is 5'-4" tall, he doesn’t satisfy condition d so he must satisfy condition e.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text: To qualify for the National Men's Team of Football, the criteria are:
(c) In case he is a member of the District team, condition (b) can be waived;
(f) In the case of a state level player condition (d) or (e) can be waived;
(g) If the candidate is a son of any reputed Sports person and does not satisfy criteria (a) and
(b), his case will be referred to the Government:
(h) In the case of a candidate satisfying all the conditions other than in (a), he will be referred to
the Chairman of the Selection Board and
(i) In the case of incomplete information about participation in game is provided by any
candidate more information will be asked for;
Question Body: Aloke, a student of degree college, was a member of the school football team.
He is 5'- 10" tall and his weight is 53 kg.
Option A: if he is selected;
Explanation:
3) He is 5'- 10" tall, condition d is satisfied and his weight is 53 kg, condition e is not satisfied.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text: To qualify for the National Men's Team of Football, the criteria are:
(a) A candidate must be studying in the degree course;
(c) In case he is a member of the District team, condition (b) can be waived;
(f) In the case of a state level player condition (d) or (e) can be waived;
(g) If the candidate is a son of any reputed Sports person and does not satisfy criteria (a) and
(b), his case will be referred to the Government:
(h) In the case of a candidate satisfying all the conditions other than in (a), he will be referred to
the Chairman of the Selection Board and
(i) In the case of incomplete information about participation in game is provided by any
candidate more information will be asked for;
Question Body: Ashok is the son of the reputed cricket player. He is the captain of the State
football team. His height and weight are 5'-4" and 50 kg respectively.
Option A: if he is selected;
Explanation
1) Ashok is the son of the reputed cricket player.
2) He is the captain of the State football team. So, condition f is satisfied so either condition d or
e is waived off.
3) His height and weight are 5'-4" and 50 kg respectively. He is not satisfying both conditions d
and e.
So, he is can’t be selected.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text: To qualify for the National Men's Team of Football, the criteria are:
(c) In case he is a member of the District team, condition (b) can be waived;
(f) In the case of a state level player condition (d) or (e) can be waived;
(g) If the candidate is a son of any reputed Sports person and does not satisfy criteria (a) and
(b), his case will be referred to the Government:
(h) In the case of a candidate satisfying all the conditions other than in (a), he will be referred to
the Chairman of the Selection Board and
(i) In the case of incomplete information about participation in game is provided by any
candidate more information will be asked for;
Question Body: Sharma, son of a reputed sports person is studying in school and he has not
participated in any team so far. He is 5'- 7" tall and his weight is 62 kg.
Option A: if he is selected;
Explanation:
1) Sharma, son of a reputed sports person is studying in school, so condition a is not satisfied.
Exercise Subtag:
Passage text: To qualify for the National Men's Team of Football, the criteria are:
(c) In case he is a member of the District team, condition (b) can be waived;
(f) In the case of a state level player condition (d) or (e) can be waived;
(g) If the candidate is a son of any reputed Sports person and does not satisfy criteria (a) and
(b), his case will be referred to the Government:
(h) In the case of a candidate satisfying all the conditions other than in (a), he will be referred to
the Chairman of the Selection Board and
(i) In the case of incomplete information about participation in game is provided by any
candidate more information will be asked for;
Question Body: 5'- 10" tall Suresh is a graduate. His weight is 60 kg. He participated in the
school team.
Option A: if he is selected;
Explanation:
He is satisfying all conditions except a. So, he will be referred to the Chairman of the Selection
Board