1. [H+] = √Ka.

M
pH = -log[H+]
maka untuk nilai [H+] dengan konsentrasi sebesar x

 Ka = 1,0x10-2 maka nilai [H+] = 0,1

 Ka = 1,0x10-6 maka nilai [H+] = 10-3
 Ka = 1,0x10-10 maka nilai [H+] = 10-5

maka untuk pH nya

 [H+] = 0,1 maka nilai pH nya 1

 [H+] = 10-3 maka nilai pH nya 3
 [H+] = 10-5 maka nilai pH nya 5

Jawaban : a/b

2. a
3. KD = Co/Ca

4. Mol K2HPO4 = 100 ml x 0,1 M = 10 mmol maka dengan konstanta sama mol larutan H 2PO4 juga 10
mmol
pH = pKa - log [H2PO4]/[HPO42-]
pH = - log 10⁻8 - log [10mmol]/[ HPO42-]
jika [ HPO42-] = a maka
7 = - log 10⁻8 - log [10mmol]/[10 mmol-a]
7 = - log 10⁻8 - log [10mmol]/[10 mmol-a]

[H⁺] = Ka x (mol CH₃COOH / mol CH₃COONa)

10⁻7 = 1 x 10⁻8 x ((10 – b mmol) / b mmol)

10⁻7 x b = 1 x 10⁻8 x (10 – b)

10⁻7 x b = 1 x 10⁻7 – (1 x 10⁻8 b)

9 x 10⁻8 b = 1 x 10⁻7

b = 9 x 10⁻8/ 1 x 10⁻7

b = 0,9 mmol ?
5. E sel = 0,85 V-(-0,76 V) = 1,61 V
Dit konstanta kesetimbangan ? ( k )
E = (RT/vF)lnK
lnK = (RT/vF)E
 K = e(RT/vF)E
K = e125,256
K = 2,5 x 1054
(a)
6. M1V1= M2V2
20 ml.0,1M = 5ml.V
V= 2m/5
V = 0,4M
C
7. D
8. D
9. B
10. E