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PAGE 324 HEAT TRANSFER CHAP 7

Hence, E2 is the energy emitted by plate 2.

E2 = εσb T 24 = 0.7 # 5.67 # 10−8 # (500) 4 E = εσb T 4
= 0.7 # 5.67 # 10−8 # 625 # 108 = 2480.625 W/m2
And fraction of energy reflected from surface 2 is,
= (1 − α) E1 = (1 − α) σT 14
= 5.67 # 10−8 (1 − 0.7) # (1000) 4 = 17010 W/m2
Now, Total energy incident upon plate 1 is,
E = E2 + (1 − α) E1 = 2480.625 + 17010
= 19490.625 W/m2 = 19.49 kW/m2 , 19.5 kW/m2

SOL 7.14 Option (D) is correct.

Given : ε2 = 0.8 , ε1 = 0.7
As both the plates are gray, the net heat flow from plate 1 to plate 2 per
unit time is given by,
Q12 = ε1 ε2 σ (T 4 − T 24) = 1 σ (T 4 − T 24)
ε1 + ε2 − ε1 ε2 b 1 1 + 1 −1 b 1
ε2 ε1
= 1 5.67 # 10−8 [(1000) 4 − (500) 4]
1 + 1 −1#
0. 8 0. 7
= 1 # 5.67 # 9375 = 31640.625 W/m2
1.68
- 31.7 kW/m2

SOL 7.15 Option (C) is correct.

Given : μ = 0.001 Pa s , c p = 1 kJ/kg K , k = 1 W/m K
−

The prandtl Number is given by,

μc 3
Pr = p = 0.001 # 1 # 10 = 1
k 1

And δ = hydrodynamic bondary layer thickness = (Pr) 1/3

δt Thermal boundary layer thickness
Given, δ = 1m
δ = (1) 1/3 = 1
δt
δ = δt = 1 mm
Hence, thermal boundary layer thickness at same location is 1 mm.

SOL 7.16 Option (C) is correct.

The T − L curve shows the counter flow.

GATE Previous Year Solved Paper For Mechanical Engineering

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