Illegal immigrants provide cheap labor for many industries such as agriculture, construction, and food processing. While they pay some taxes, the first generation costs more for services like education. However, the next generation contributes strongly to the economy. There is mixed evidence on whether illegal immigrants lower wages for native-born workers in similar low-skilled jobs. The main problems are incomplete tax payments and potential displacement of citizens from some jobs. Legalizing migrant workers could help them pay taxes and work officially to address these issues over time.
Illegal immigrants provide cheap labor for many industries such as agriculture, construction, and food processing. While they pay some taxes, the first generation costs more for services like education. However, the next generation contributes strongly to the economy. There is mixed evidence on whether illegal immigrants lower wages for native-born workers in similar low-skilled jobs. The main problems are incomplete tax payments and potential displacement of citizens from some jobs. Legalizing migrant workers could help them pay taxes and work officially to address these issues over time.
Illegal immigrants provide cheap labor for many industries such as agriculture, construction, and food processing. While they pay some taxes, the first generation costs more for services like education. However, the next generation contributes strongly to the economy. There is mixed evidence on whether illegal immigrants lower wages for native-born workers in similar low-skilled jobs. The main problems are incomplete tax payments and potential displacement of citizens from some jobs. Legalizing migrant workers could help them pay taxes and work officially to address these issues over time.
For decades, illegal immigration has been a product of our insatiable
appetite for cheap, fearful labor. These workers harvest agricultural products, build subdivisions, work in slaughterhouses and poultry operations, among other sectors. Companies recruit workers who are in the country without permission. Such workers also pay FICA taxes for Social Security they will never draw, while also paying sales, federal income and other taxes. One complaint over the population in the country illegally is whether they “pay their way.” The evidence is mixed. A 2016 study by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine found that first-generation immigrants cost government more than the native-born, especially in education. But the next generation is “among the strongest economic and fiscal contributors in the U.S. population.” Economists cannot answer the question is whether immigrants here without permission lower wages for native-born workers. Common sense would say the least skilled and educated native workers would be affected — but few American citizens want to, say, pick apples. The main problem of immigration is not only incomplete payment of taxes, but also the displacement of native US citizens. It will take a lot of time and knowledge for the US government to fix the problem with illegal labor. The main task is to legalize migrants for paying taxes and for official employment.