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Design

SISTEM PENCERNAAN
Right from the start, you’ll have access to beautiful,
widescreen themes that you can easily change to

MANUSIA
match your style. Every theme comes with a variety
of color variants that you can mix and match.

New features like Merge Shapes and a color-


matching Eyedropper open up new possibilities for
your designs.

Line up your layouts, photos, and diagrams perfectly


in seconds with alignment guides and smart guides. FARMAKOLOGI
BY RISNA CLARA, S.FARM
Design
Tugas
Right from the start, you’ll have access to beautiful,
a. Baca dan analisis materi tentang system pencernaan
widescreen themes that you can easily change to
manusia
match your style. Every theme comes with a variety

b. Gambar
of color variantsdan
that youjelaskan
can mix and match.fungsi dari organ-organ system

pencernaan
New features like Merge Shapes and a color-

c. Batas waktuopen
matching Eyedropper pengiriman
up new possibilities fortugas hari senin 3 agustus 2020
your designs.
jam 21.00 WIB
Line up your layouts, photos, and diagrams perfectly
in seconds with alignment guides and smart guides.
Design PENDAHULUAN

Right from the start, you’ll have access to beautiful,


widescreen themes that you can easily change to
match
Sistem your style. Every
pencernaan theme
adalah comesyang
system with aterdiri
variety dari
saluran pencernaan
of color yang
variants that you bermula dari
can mix and mulut hingga
match.
ke dubur serta kelenjar yang terlibat dalam
pencernaan
New seperti
features like pancreas
Merge Shapes and adan hepar
color-

Padamatching
dasarnya Eyedropper
system open up new possibilities
pencernaan mkananfor dalam
tubuh
your manusia dibagi menjadi 3 bagian
designs.
1. Proses penghancuran makanan
2.
LineProses
up your penyerapan
layouts, photos,sari-sari makanan
and diagrams perfectly
3. Proses pengeluaran sisa-sisa makanan
in seconds with alignment guides and smart guides.
Design PROSES PENCERNAAN MANUSIA

Right from the start, you’ll have access to beautiful,


widescreen themes that you can easily change to
match your style. Every theme comes with a variety
of color variants that you can mix and match.
PENCERNAAN KIMIAWI
PENCERNAAN MEKANIK PENYERAPAN PENYINGKIRAN
INJESTI - Proses mengubah
New features like Merge Shapes and a color- - Gerakan nutrisi dari
- Mengubah makanan molekul zat makanan
- Proses memasukan system pencernaan ke
matching menjadi
Eyedropper open kecil dan
up new possibilities yang
for kompleks menjadi Pembuangan material
makanan dimulut system sirkulator melalui
lembut molekul yg lebih yang tidak dicerna
your designs.
- Tangan/sendok sederhana osmosis, transport aktif,
- Gigi dan difusi melalui defekasi
- enzim, asam dan air
Line up your layouts, photos, and diagrams perfectly
in seconds with alignment guides and smart guides.
ORGAN-ORGAN PENCERNAAN
Design

1. MULUT
Right from the start, you’ll have access to beautiful,
widescreen themes that you can easily change to
Bagian-bagian yg terdapat dalam
mulutmatch
: your style. Every theme comes with a variety
a. Gigi
of color variants that you can mix and match.
b. Lidah
c. Ludah (dihasilkan
New features oleh
like Merge kelenjar
Shapes and a color-
ludah)
matching Eyedropper open up new possibilities for
d. Esofagus/ kerongkongan
your designs.
Terjadi proses pencernaan
mekanik dengan
Line up menggunakan
your layouts, gigiperfectly
photos, and diagrams
dan pencernaan kimiawi dengan
in seconds with alignment guides and smart guides.
menggunakan enzim ptyalin
(amylase= mengubah karbohidrat
menjadi gula sederhana)
FUNGSI ORGAN PENCERNAAN
Design
2. LAMBUNG
Right from the start, you’ll have access to beautiful,
Didalam lambung makanan dicerna
widescreen themes that you can easily change to
secara kimia. Dinding lambung tersusun dari
tiga match your otot,
lapisan style. Every theme
yakni comes
otot with a variety
melingkar,
memanjang dan menyerong.
of color variants Kontraksi
that you can mix and match.dan
ketiga macam lapisan otot tersebut
mengakibatkan gerak
New features like Mergeperistaltic.
Shapes and a Gerakan
color-
peristaltic menyebabkan makanan didalam
matching
lambung Eyedropper open up new possibilities for
diaduk-aduk.
yourDibagian
designs. dinding lambung sebelah
dalam terdapat kelenjar yang menghasilkan
getahLine
lambung.
up your layouts, photos, and diagrams perfectly
Getah lambung mengandung asam
in seconds with alignment guides and smart guides.
lambung (HCl), pensin, musin, dan renin.
Asam lambung berperan sebagai pembunuh
mikroorganisme dan mengaktifkan enzim
pepsinogen menjadi pepsin
FUNGSI ORGAN PENCERNAAN
Design

Pepsin
Right from: enzim mengubah
the start, you’ll haveprotein
access tomenjadi
beautiful,
molekul yg lebih kecil
widescreen themes that you can easily change to
Musin : mukosa protein yg melicinkan
match your style. Every theme comes with a variety
makanan
Renin
of color: variants
enzim yg thatberperan
you can mixmengubah
and match.
kaseinogen menjadi kasein
Kasein digumpalkan oleh kalsium dari susu Kerja enzim dan pelumatan oleh otot
New features like Merge Shapes and a color-
sehingga dapat dicerna oleh pepsin lambung mengubah makanan menjadi lembut
matching Eyedropper open up new possibilities for seperti bubur, disebut chime (kim). Otot
your designs. lambung bagian pylorus mengatur
pengeluaran kim sedikit demi sedikit kedalam
Line up your layouts, photos, and diagrams perfectly duodenum
in seconds with alignment guides and smart guides.
FUNGSI ORGAN PENCERNAAN
Design
3. USUS HALUS
Terdiri dari 3 bagian :
- UsusRight
duafrom thejari
belas start, you’ll have access
(duodenum) to beautiful,
panjangnya sekitar 0,25 m
- Ususwidescreen themes thatpanjangnya
kosong (jejunum) you can easily sekitar
change to7 meter
- Ususmatch
penyerapan
your style. (ileum) panjangnya
Every theme comes withsekitar
a variety1meter
Didalam
of colorusus dua
variants belas
that jarimix
you can dihasilkan
and match.enzim dari dinding
usus yang diperlukan untuk mencerna makanan secara
kimiawi, yg terdiri atas :
New features like Merge Shapes and a color-
- Enterokinase : Mengaktifkan tripsinogen yg dihasilkan
matching Eyedropper open up new possibilities for
pancreas
- Erepsin/dipeptidase:
your designs. mengubah dipeptide menjadi asam
amino
- Laktase : mengubah
Line up your layouts,laktosa menjadi
photos, and glukosa
diagrams perfectly
- Maltase : mengubah maltose menjadi glukosa
in seconds with alignment guides and smart guides.
- Disakarase : mengubah disakarida menjadi monosakarida
- Peptidase : mengubah polipeptida menjadi asam amino
- Lipase : mengubah trigliserida menjadi gliserol dan asam
lemak
- Sukrase : mengubah sukrosa menjadi fruktosa dan glukosa
FUNGSI ORGAN PENCERNAAN
Design
4. KOLON/ USUS BESAR
RightFungsi
from theutama : menyerap
start, you’ll have accessair
todari feses.
beautiful,
Kolon terdiri dari
widescreen themes : kolon menanjak
that you can easily(ascending),
change to
kolon melintang (transverse), kolon menurun
match yourdan
(decending) style.rectum.
Every theme comes with a variety
Usus
of color besar
variants thattidakmemiliki
you can mix andvili sehingga
match.
tidak terjadi penyerapan sari makanan. Pada
kolon
Newjuga terjadi
features likeproses pembusukan
Merge Shapes sisa
and a color-
pencernaan oleh bakteri E-Coli
matching Eyedropper open up new possibilities for
your designs. 5. USUS BUNTU
Berfungsi sebagai organ imunologik dan secara
aktifLine
berperan dalam photos,
up your layouts, immunoglobulin
and diagrams(suatu
perfectly
kekebalan tubuh)
in seconds with alignment guides and smart guides.
6. REKTUM
Berfungsi sebagai tempat penyimpanan
sementara feses.
FUNGSI ORGAN PENCERNAAN
Design

Right from the start, you’ll have access to beautiful,


widescreen themes that you can easily change to
match your style. Every7.theme
ANUScomes with a variety
of color variants that you can mix and match.
Pembukaan dan penutupan anus
diatur oleh otot sphincter. Feses dibuang dari
New features
tubuh like Merge
melalui Shapes
proses and a color-
defekasi (BAB), yg
matching Eyedropper
merupakan fungsi open up anus.
utama new possibilities for
Ketika rectum penuh akan terjadi
your designs.
peningkatan tekanan didalamnya dan
memaksa dinding dari saluran anus. Paksaan
Line up your layouts, photos, and diagrams perfectly
ini meyebabkan feses masuk kesaluran anus.
in seconds with feses
Pengeluaran alignment guides
diatur and otot
aoleh smartsphincter.
guides.
KELENJAR PENCERNAAN
Design
1. HATI
Sebagai
Right kelenjar,
from the start, you’ll have access tohati
beautiful,
menghasilkan empedu yang mencapai ½
widescreen themes that you can easily change to
liter peerhari. Empedu berasal dari
match your
hemoglobin selstyle.
darahEvery theme comes
merah yang with a variety
telah
tua. of color variants that you can mix and match.
empedu yang disekresikan
berfungsi untuk
New features mencerna
like Merge Shapes and lemak,
a color-
mengaktifkan lipase, membantu daya
matching Eyedropper open up new possibilities for
absorbs lemak diusus dan mengubah zat
yang your designs.
tidak larut dalam air menjadi zat
yang larut dalam air
LineDidalam usus,photos,
up your layouts, zat and
empedu
diagramsini
perfectly
mengalami oksidasi menjadi urobilin
in seconds with alignment guides and smart guides.
sehingga warna feses dan urin
kekuningan.
KELENJAR PENCERNAAN
Design

Right from the start, you’ll have access to beautiful,


widescreen themes that you can easily change to
match your style. Every theme comes with a variety
of color variants that you can mix and match.
2. PANKREAS

New features like


Merupakan Merge
organ Shapes
pada and a color-
system
pencernaan
matching yang memiliki
Eyedropper open 2
upfungsi yaitu
new possibilities for
menghasilkan enzim pencernaan dan
your designs.hormone penting seperti
menghasilkan
insulin
Line up your layouts, photos, and diagrams perfectly
in seconds with alignment guides and smart guides.
GANGGUAN DAN PENYAKIT FUNGSI PENCERNAAN
Design

GASTRITIS
Right from the start, you’ll have access to beautiful,
widescreen themes
Peradangan akutthat youkronis
atau can easily
pada change to mukosa
lapisan
dinding
match yourlambung. Penyebabnya
style. Every theme comes withadalah penderita
a variety
memakan yang mengandung kuman penyakit,
of color variants that you can mix and match.
kemungkinan juga kadar asam klorida pada lambung
terlalu tinggi
New features like Merge Shapes and a color-
matching Eyedropper open up new possibilities for
your designs.
HEPATITIS
Line up your layouts, photos, and diagrams perfectly
Penyakit yang
in seconds with alignment guides and smart guides. terjadi akibat infeksi virus pada
hati. Virus dapat masuk kedalam tubuh melalui
air atau makanan
GANGGUAN DAN PENYAKIT FUNGSI PENCERNAAN
Design

Right from the start, you’ll have access to beautiful,


widescreen themes that you can easily change to
match your style. Every theme comes with a variety KONSTIPASI / SEMBELIT
of color variants that you can mix and match.
Keadaan yang dialami oleh seseorang dengan gejala
New features like Merge Shapes and a color- feses mengeras sehingga susah dikeluarkan.
Disebabkan adanya penyerapan air pada sisa
matching Eyedropper open up new possibilities for
DIARE makanan akibatnya feses kekurangan air dan
your designs. menjadi keras
Terjadi karena adanya iritasi pada selaput dinding
usus besar atau kolon. Feses penderita biasanya
Line up your layouts, photos, and diagrams perfectly
encer.
in seconds with :alignment
Penyebabnya memakan guides and smart
makanan guides.
yang
mengandung bakteri atau kuman.
GANGGUAN DAN PENYAKIT FUNGSI PENCERNAAN
Design
HEMOROID/WASIR
Right from the start, you’ll have access to beautiful,
Gangguan pembengkakan pada pembuluh vena
widescreen themes that you can easily change
disekitar anus to
match your style. Every theme comes with a variety
of color variants that you can mix and match.
MAAG

Memiliki ciri-ciri rasa perih pada dinding lambung, mual,


New features like Merge Shapes and a color-
muntahm dan perut kembung. Gangguan ini disebabkan
matching Eyedropper open up new possibilities formeningkatnya kadar asam lambung dipicu karena
your designs. pikiran tegang, pola makan tidak teratur dll

TUKAK LAMBUNG
Line up your layouts, photos, and diagrams perfectly
in seconds with alignment guides and smart guides.
Kerusakan pada selaput lender, disebabkan oleh factor kuman, toksin,
ataupun psikomatis (Kecemasan, ketakutan, stress, dan kelelahan) yg
akhirnya dapat merangsang pengeluaran HCL dilambung, jika HCL
berlebih maka selaput lender lambung akan rusak
Design
“Untuk mendapatkan sesuatu
Right from the start, you’ll have access to beautiful,
yang tidak pernah kita dapatkan,
widescreen themes that you can easily change to

Kita with
match your style. Every theme comes harus melakukan sesuatu yang
a variety
of color variants that you can mix and match.
tidak pernah kita lakukan”
New features like Merge Shapes and a color-
matching Eyedropper open up new possibilities for
your designs.

Line up your layouts, photos, and diagrams perfectly

Thankyou
in seconds with alignment guides and smart guides.

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