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TP1 Ingles Tecnico 2020
TP1 Ingles Tecnico 2020
TP1 Ingles Tecnico 2020
EN GENÈTICA
Molecular biology
Molecular biology is the branch of biology that deals with the molecular basis of biological
activity. This field overlaps with other areas of biology and chemistry, particularly genetics
and biochemistry. Molecular biology chiefly concerns itself with understanding and the
interactions between the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between the
different types of DNA, RNA and protein biosynthesis as well as learning how these
interactions are regulated.
• Biochemistry is the study of the chemical substances and vital processes occurring in
living organisms. Biochemists focus heavily on the role, function, and structure of
biomolecules. The study of the chemistry behind biological processes and the synthesis of
biologically active molecules are examples of biochemistry.
• Genetics is the study of the effect of genetic differences on organisms. Often this can
be inferred by the absence of a normal component (e.g. one gene). The study of
"mutants" – organisms which lack one or more functional components with respect to the
so-called "wild type" or normal phenotype. Genetic interactions (epistasis) can often
confound simple interpretations of such "knock-out" studies.
Much of the work in molecular biology is quantitative, and recently much work has been
done at the interface of molecular biology and computer science in bioinformatics and
computational biology.
LEER Y RESPONDER:
a. Skimming - Realizar una lectura rápida e identifique el tipo de función que tiene el
texto : (subraye todas las que correspondan)
informativa / apelativa /argumentativa /descriptiva
A partir del descubrimiento del material genético que es el ADN en1944, se avanza a
varias investigaciones y descubrimientos: la tecnología de la recombinación, la
secuenciación automática, secuenciación del primer genoma Humano en 2001, todo
esto se relaciona con la biología en sistemas, ya que incluye los conocimiento de
termodinámica 1931, de 1952 a 1957 la auto-organización e intercambio de Regulación
en el metabolismo, en 1970 y 1980 Simulaciones en larga escala de Metabolismo,
estructura y energía ,a mediados del año 1980 y 1990 se crean modelos de virus y
glóbulos rojos y finalmente el modelo del esquema del genoma Humano en el año 2000.
ANALIZAR:
1. Indicar el núcleo de los cinco (5) bloques nominales subrayados y
traducirlos:
Molecule molecules
Industry industries
Leaf leaves
Species species
Box boxes
a. Recently much work has been done at the interface of molecular biology
and computer science in bioinformatics and computational biology.
Has: verbo
Computer: sustantivo
Computational: adjetivo
Heavily Ly Adverbio
Quantitative Abjetivo