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Ielts Foundation Test
Ielts Foundation Test
Ielts Foundation Test
Name: 1 …………….
Address: 37 2 …………….........Vienna
Other requirements:
• view of 8 …………………….
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III/ Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each
answer. (OPTIONAL)
Reading 1
The world’s friendliest city
1. A team of social psychologists from California has spent six years studying the
reactions of people in cities around the world to different situations. The results show that
cities where people have less money generally have friendlier populations. Rio de Janeiro
in Brazil, which is often known for its crime, comes out top, and the capital of Malawi,
Lilongwe, comes third.
2. But what makes one city friendlier than another? The psychologists from California
State University say it has got more to do with environment than culture or nationality.
They carried out a study into the way locals treated strangers in 23 cities around the world.
The team conducted their research through a series of tests, where they dropped pens or
pretended they were blind and needed help crossing the street.
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3. The study concludes that people are more helpful in cities with a more relaxed way of
life such as Rio. While they were there, researchers received help in 93 percent of cases,
and the percentage in Lilong was only a little lower. However, richer cities such as
Amsterdam and New York are considered the least friendly. Inhabitants of Amsterdam
helped the researchers in 53 percent of cases and in New York just 44 percent. The
psychologists found that, in these cities, people tend to be short of time, so they hurry and
often ignore strangers.
Complete the table. Choose ONE word from the passage for each answer.
Reading 2
Freya Stark, explorer and writer
Freya Stark travelled to many areas of the Middle East, often alone.
1. Frey Stark was an explorer who lived during a time when
explorers were regarded as heroes. She travelled to distant areas of
the Middle East, where few Europeans – especially women – had
travelled before. She also travelled extensively in Turkey, Greece,
Italy, Nepal and Afghanistan.
2. Stark was born in Paris in 1893. Although she had no formal
education as a child, she moved about with her artist parents and learned French, German and
Italian. She entered London University in 1912, but at the start of World War I, she joined
the nurse corps and was sent to Italy. After the war, she returned to London and attended the
School of Oriental Studies. Her studies there led to extensive travel in the Middle East,
enabling her to eventually become fluent in Persian, Russian and Turkish.
3. Stark became well known as a traveller and explorer in the Middle East. She travelled to
the Lebanon in 1927 at the age of 33 when she had saved enough money, and while there,
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she studied Arabic. In 1928, she travelled by donkey to the Jebel Druze, a mountainous area
in Syria. During another trip, she went to a distant region of the Elburz, a mountain range in
Iran, where she made a map. She was searching for information about an ancient Muslim sect
known as the Assassins, which she wrote about in Valley of the Assassins (1934), a classic for
which she was awarded a Gold Medal by Royal Geographic Society. For the next 12 years,
she continued her career as a traveller and writer, establishing a style which combined an
account of her journey with personal commentary on the people, places, customs, history and
politics of the Middle East.
Read the passage and complete the flow chart. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO
WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.
Freya Stark
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