Workshop06 PRJ321 Tran PDF

Subject: PRJ321
Workshop 06: Filter

Struts 2 Framework
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RULES: Ws 06 should be submited on the LMS system
Contact me @ https://www.facebook.com/quynhtran.ly.94
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Students kindly practice these questions in class and at home based on the
Lecturer’s guidance. Thank you :-D
Question 1: Using filter
C:\Users\Ly Quynh
Tran\Documents\NetBeansProjects\WebLoginFilterDemo\src\java\model\
User.java
1 /*
2 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project
Properties.
3 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
4 * and open the template in the editor.
5 */
6 package model;
7
8 /**
9 *
10 * @author Ly Quynh Tran
11 */
12 public class User {
13 private String username;
14 private String password;
15
16 public User() {
17 }
18
19 public User(String username, String password) {
20 this.username = username;
21 this.password = password;
22 }
23
24 public String getUsername() {
25 return username;
26 }
27
28 public void setUsername(String username) {
30 }
31
32 public String getPassword() {
33 return password;
34 }
35
36 public void setPassword(String password) {
38 }
39
40
41 }
42
C:\Users\Ly Quynh
Tran\Documents\NetBeansProjects\WebLoginFilterDemo\src\java\model\
UserService.java
1 /*
Properties.
5 */
6 package model;
7
8 /**
9 *
11 */
12 public class UserService {
13 public boolean checkLogin(User user) {
14 if (user.getUsername().equals("admin") &&
user.getPassword().equals("123456")) {
15 return true;
16 }
17 return false;
18 }
19 }
20
C:\Users\Ly Quynh
Tran\Documents\NetBeansProjects\WebLoginFilterDemo\web\main.css
1 /*
2 To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
3 To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
4 and open the template in the editor.
5 */
6 /*
7 Created on : 18/10/2020, 8:35:54 PM
8 Author : Ly Quynh Tran
9 */
10 body{
11 font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
12 font-size: 11pt;
13 margin-left: 2em;
14 margin-right: 2em;
15 width: 400px;
16 border: 2px solid black;}
17 h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6{
18 color: teal;
19 text-align: center; }
20 label{
21 float: left;
22 width:10em;
23 text-align: right;
24 margin-bottom: .5em; }
25 input{
26 width: 15em;
27 margin-left: .5em;
28 margin-bottom: 1em;
29 margin-bottom: 1em;}
30 #id{
31 width: 10em;
32 text-align: center; }
33 br{clear: both;}
34
35
C:\Users\Ly Quynh
Tran\Documents\NetBeansProjects\WebLoginFilterDemo\web\login.jsp
1 <%--
2 Document : login
3 Created on : 18/10/2020, 8:37:56 PM
5 --%>
6
7 <%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
8 <!DOCTYPE html>
9 <html>
10 <head>
11 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-
8">
12 <title>Login Page</title>
13 <link href="main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
14 </head>
15 <body>
16 <h1>Login to the FPT System</h1>
17 <%
18 String err = request.getParameter("err");
19
20 if ("1".equals(err)) {
21 out.print("<h4 style=\"color: red;\">Login Fail</h4>");
22 }
23 %>
24 <form name="myForm" action="homepage" method="POST">
25 <table border="0">
26
27 <tbody>
28 <tr>
29 <td>User Name: </td>
30 <td><input type="text" name="username" value="" size="50"
/></td>
31
32 </tr>
33 <tr>
34 <td>Password: </td>
35 <td><input type="password" name="password" value=""
size="50" /></td>
36
37 </tr>
38
39 </tbody>
40 </table>
41 <hr>
42
43 <input type="submit" value="Login" name="submit" />
44
45 </form>
46 </body>
47 </html>
48
C:\Users\Ly Quynh
Tran\Documents\NetBeansProjects\WebLoginFilterDemo\src\java\controll
er\LoginController.java
1 /*
Properties.
5 */
6 package controller;
7
8 import java.io.IOException;
9 import java.io.PrintWriter;
10 import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
11 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
12 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
13 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
14 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
15 import model.User;
16 import model.UserService;
17
18 /**
19 *
21 */
22 public class LoginController extends HttpServlet {
23
24 /**
25 * Processes requests for both HTTP <code>GET</code> and
<code>POST</code>
26 * methods.
27 *
28 * @param request servlet request
29 * @param response servlet response
30 * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
31 * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
32 */
33 protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
34 throws ServletException, IOException {
35 response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
36 try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) {
37 /* TODO output your page here. You may use following sample code.
*/
38 out.println("<!DOCTYPE html>");
39 out.println("<html>");
40 out.println("<head>");
41 out.println("<title>Servlet LoginController</title>");
42 out.println("</head>");
43 out.println("<body>");
44 out.println("<h1>Servlet LoginController at " +
request.getContextPath() + "</h1>");
45 out.println("</body>");
46 out.println("</html>");
47 }
48 }
49
50 // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods.
Click on the + sign on the left to edit the code.">
51 /**
52 * Handles the HTTP <code>GET</code> method.
53 *
58 */
59 @Override
60 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response)
62 RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp");
63 rd.forward(request, response);
64 }
65
66 /**
67 * Handles the HTTP <code>POST</code> method.
68 *
73 */
74 @Override
75 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
77 String username = request.getParameter("username");
78 String password = request.getParameter("password");
79
80 User user = new User(username, password);
81 UserService service = new UserService();
82
83 if (service.checkLogin(user)) {
84 response.sendRedirect("success.jsp");
85 } else {
86 response.sendRedirect("login.jsp?err=1");
87 }
88 }
89
90 /**
91 * Returns a short description of the servlet.
92 *
93 * @return a String containing servlet description
94 */
95 @Override
96 public String getServletInfo() {
97 return "Short description";
98 }// </editor-fold>
99
100 }
101
C:\Users\Ly Quynh
Tran\Documents\NetBeansProjects\WebLoginFilterDemo\web\success.jsp
1 <%--
2 Document : success
3 Created on : 18/10/2020, 8:38:43 PM
5 --%>
6
8 <!DOCTYPE html>
9 <html>
10 <head>
8">
12 <title>JSP Success</title>
13 </head>
14 <body>
15 <h1>You login successful</h1>
16 </body>
17 </html>
18
C:\Users\Ly Quynh
Tran\Documents\NetBeansProjects\WebLoginFilterDemo\src\java\filter\fil
ter.java
1 /*
Properties.
5 */
6 package filter;
7
9 import java.io.PrintStream;
11 import java.io.StringWriter;
12 import javax.servlet.Filter;
13 import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
14 import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
16 import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
17 import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
20
21 /**
22 *
24 */
25 public class filter implements Filter {
26
27 private static final boolean debug = true;
28
29 // The filter configuration object we are associated with. If
30 // this value is null, this filter instance is not currently
31 // configured.
32 private FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
33
34 public filter() {
35 }
36
37 private void doBeforeProcessing(ServletRequest request,
ServletResponse response)
38 throws IOException, ServletException {
39 if (debug) {
40 log("filter:DoBeforeProcessing");
41 }
42
43 // Write code here to process the request and/or response before
44 // the rest of the filter chain is invoked.
45 // For example, a logging filter might log items on the request object,
46 // such as the parameters.
47 /*
48 for (Enumeration en = request.getParameterNames();
en.hasMoreElements(); ) {
49 String name = (String)en.nextElement();
50 String values[] = request.getParameterValues(name);
51 int n = values.length;
52 StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
53 buf.append(name);
54 buf.append("=");
55 for(int i=0; i < n; i++) {
56 buf.append(values[i]);
57 if (i < n-1)
58 buf.append(",");
59 }
60 log(buf.toString());
61 }
62 */
63 }
64
65 private void doAfterProcessing(ServletRequest request,
ServletResponse response)
67 if (debug) {
68 log("filter:DoAfterProcessing");
69 }
70
71 // Write code here to process the request and/or response after
72 // the rest of the filter chain is invoked.
73 // For example, a logging filter might log the attributes on the
74 // request object after the request has been processed.
75 /*
76 for (Enumeration en = request.getAttributeNames();
en.hasMoreElements(); ) {
77 String name = (String)en.nextElement();
78 Object value = request.getAttribute(name);
79 log("attribute: " + name + "=" + value.toString());
80
81 }
82 */
83 // For example, a filter might append something to the response.
84 /*
85 PrintWriter respOut = new PrintWriter(response.getWriter());
86 respOut.println("<P><B>This has been appended by an intrusive
filter.</B>");
87 */
88 }
89
90 /**
91 *
92 * @param request The servlet request we are processing
93 * @param response The servlet response we are creating
94 * @param chain The filter chain we are processing
95 *
96 * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
97 * @exception ServletException if a servlet error occurs
98 */
99 public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
100 FilterChain chain)
102
103 if (debug) {
104 log("filter:doFilter()");
105 }
106
107 doBeforeProcessing(request, response);
108 HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
109 HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse)
response;
110 String url = httpRequest.getServletPath();
111 if (url.contains("login.jsp")) {
112 httpResponse.sendRedirect("homepage");
113 }
114
115 Throwable problem = null;
116 try {
117 chain.doFilter(request, response);
118 } catch (Throwable t) {
119 // If an exception is thrown somewhere down the filter chain,
120 // we still want to execute our after processing, and then
121 // rethrow the problem after that.
122 problem = t;
123 t.printStackTrace();
124 }
125
126 doAfterProcessing(request, response);
127
128 // If there was a problem, we want to rethrow it if it is
129 // a known type, otherwise log it.
130 if (problem != null) {
131 if (problem instanceof ServletException) {
132 throw (ServletException) problem;
133 }
134 if (problem instanceof IOException) {
135 throw (IOException) problem;
136 }
137 sendProcessingError(problem, response);
138 }
139 }
140
141 /**
142 * Return the filter configuration object for this filter.
143 */
144 public FilterConfig getFilterConfig() {
145 return (this.filterConfig);
146 }
147
148 /**
149 * Set the filter configuration object for this filter.
150 *
151 * @param filterConfig The filter configuration object
152 */
153 public void setFilterConfig(FilterConfig filterConfig) {
154 this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
155 }
156
157 /**
158 * Destroy method for this filter
159 */
160 public void destroy() {
161 }
162
163 /**
164 * Init method for this filter
165 */
166 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {
167 this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
168 if (filterConfig != null) {
169 if (debug) {
170 log("filter:Initializing filter");
171 }
172 }
173 }
174
175 /**
176 * Return a String representation of this object.
177 */
178 @Override
179 public String toString() {
180 if (filterConfig == null) {
181 return ("filter()");
182 }
183 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("filter(");
184 sb.append(filterConfig);
185 sb.append(")");
186 return (sb.toString());
187 }
188
189 private void sendProcessingError(Throwable t, ServletResponse
response) {
190 String stackTrace = getStackTrace(t);
191
192 if (stackTrace != null && !stackTrace.equals("")) {
193 try {
194 response.setContentType("text/html");
195 PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(response.getOutputStream());
196 PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(ps);
197
pw.print("<html>\n<head>\n<title>Error</title>\n</head>\n<body>\n");
//NOI18N
198
199 // PENDING! Localize this for next official release
200 pw.print("<h1>The resource did not process
correctly</h1>\n<pre>\n");
201 pw.print(stackTrace);
202 pw.print("</pre></body>\n</html>"); //NOI18N
203 pw.close();
204 ps.close();
205 response.getOutputStream().close();
206 } catch (Exception ex) {
207 }
208 } else {
209 try {
210 PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(response.getOutputStream());
211 t.printStackTrace(ps);
212 ps.close();
213 response.getOutputStream().close();
215 }
216 }
217 }
218
219 public static String getStackTrace(Throwable t) {
220 String stackTrace = null;
221 try {
222 StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
223 PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
224 t.printStackTrace(pw);
225 pw.close();
226 sw.close();
227 stackTrace = sw.getBuffer().toString();
229 }
230 return stackTrace;
231 }
232
233 public void log(String msg) {
234 filterConfig.getServletContext().log(msg);
235 }
236
237 }
238
C:\Users\Ly Quynh
Tran\Documents\NetBeansProjects\WebLoginFilterDemo\web\WEB-
INF\web.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <web-app version="3.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd">
3
4 <filter>
5 <filter-name>filter</filter-name>
6 <filter-class>filter.filter</filter-class>
7 </filter>
8 <filter-mapping>
9 <filter-name>filter</filter-name>
10 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
11 </filter-mapping>
12
13 <servlet>
14 <servlet-name>LoginController</servlet-name>
15 <servlet-class>controller.LoginController</servlet-class>
16 </servlet>
17 <servlet-mapping>
18 <servlet-name>LoginController</servlet-name>
19 <url-pattern>/homepage</url-pattern>
20 </servlet-mapping>
21 <session-config>
22 <session-timeout>
23 30
24 </session-timeout>
25 </session-config>
26 </web-app>
27
 Question 2: Using filter for authentication

1. Create a Database:
 Create Table UserTBL (username varchar(50) , password(50) );
 Add few records to the tables (should be meaningful)
2. Create a login form allow user to login.
 User will be considered as authorized if they submit correct username and

password defined in the database.
 User info then will be stored in session scope
3. Define some Servlet pages:
 using url patterns : authen/servlet1, authen/servlet2,…
4. Create a AuthenticationFilter to validate
 Check if user tries to access authen/* without login to the system. The system
will navigate user to Login page.
C:\Users\Ly Quynh
Tran\Documents\NetBeansProjects\WebBeforeLoginFilterDemo\src\java\e
ntity\User.java
1 /*
Properties.
5 */
6 package entity;
7
8 /**
9 *
11 */
12 public class User {
13
14 private String username;
15 private String password;
16
17 public User() {
18 }
19
20 public User(String username, String password) {
23 }
24
25 public String getUsername() {
26 return username;
27 }
28
29 public void setUsername(String username) {
31 }
32
33 public String getPassword() {
34 return password;
35 }
36
37 public void setPassword(String password) {
39 }
40 }
41
C:\Users\Ly Quynh
Tran\Documents\NetBeansProjects\WebBeforeLoginFilterDemo\src\java\d
ao\UserDAO.java
1 /*
Properties.
5 */
6 package dao;
7
8 import context.ConnectDB;
9 import java.sql.Connection;
10 import java.sql.ResultSet;
11 import java.sql.Statement;
12
13 /**
14 *
16 */
17 public class UserDAO {
18
19 public String getPassword(String username) {
20 Connection con = null;
21 ConnectDB db = new ConnectDB();
22 try {
23 con = db.OpenConnection();
24 Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
25 String sql = "select password from UserTBL where username = '" +
username + "'";
26 ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
27 while (rs.next()) {
28 String password = rs.getString(1);
29 return password;
30 }
32 ex.printStackTrace();
33 }
34 return null;
35 }
36 }
37
C:\Users\Ly Quynh
Tran\Documents\NetBeansProjects\WebBeforeLoginFilterDemo\src\java\c
ontext\DatabaseInfor.java
1 /*
Properties.
5 */
6 package context;
7
8 /**
9 *
11 */
12 public interface DatabaseInfor {
13
14 public static String driverName =
"com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver";
15 public static String url =
"jdbc:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;databaseName=UserLogin;";
16 public static String user = "sa";
17 public static String pass = "abc123";
18 }
19
C:\Users\Ly Quynh
ontext\ConnectDB.java
1 /*
Properties.
5 */
6 package context;
7
8 import java.sql.Connection;
9 import java.sql.DriverManager;
10
11 /**
12 *
14 */
15 public class ConnectDB implements DatabaseInfor{
16 private static ConnectDB instance;
17
18 public ConnectDB() {
19 }
20
21 public Connection OpenConnection() throws Exception {
22
23 Class.forName(driverName);
24 Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pass);
25 return con;
26 }
27 //Get instance of dbms only one time
28 public static ConnectDB getInstance(){
29 if(instance==null) instance = new ConnectDB();
30 return instance;
31 }
32 }
33
C:\Users\Ly Quynh
Tran\Documents\NetBeansProjects\WebBeforeLoginFilterDemo\src\java\d
ao\TestDB.java
1 /*
Properties.
5 */
6 package dao;
7
8 /**
9 *
11 */
12 public class TestDB {
13
14 /**
15 * @param args the command line arguments
16 */
17 public static void main(String[] args) {
18 // TODO code application logic here
19 UserDAO userDAO = new UserDAO();
20 String pw= userDAO.getPassword("Admin");
21 System.out.println(""+pw);
22 }
23
24 }
25
C:\Users\Ly Quynh
ontroller\LoginServlet.java
1 /*
Properties.
5 */
7
8 import dao.UserDAO;
15
16 /**
17 *
19 */
20 public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
21
22 /**
<code>POST</code>
24 * methods.
25 *
30 */
*/
39 out.println("<title>Servlet LoginServlet</title>");
42 out.println("<h1>Servlet LoginServlet at " +
request.getContextPath() + "</h1>");
45 }
46 }
47
49 /**
51 *
56 */
57 @Override
response)
60 processRequest(request, response);
61 }
62
63 /**
65 *
70 */
71 @Override
74 String username = request.getParameter("username");
75 String password = request.getParameter("password");
76 UserDAO user = new UserDAO();
77 String checkPassword = user.getPassword(username).trim();
78 if (password.equals(checkPassword)) {
79 request.getSession().setAttribute("username", username);
80 response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/Servlet1");
81 } else {
82 response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/login.jsp");
83 }
84 }
85
86 /**
88 *
90 */
91 @Override
95
96 }
97
C:\Users\Ly Quynh
ontroller\Servlet1.java
1 /*
Properties.
5 */
7
14
15 /**
16 *
18 */
19 public class Servlet1 extends HttpServlet {
20
21 /**
<code>POST</code>
23 * methods.
24 *
29 */
*/
38 out.println("<title>Servlet Servlet1</title>");
41 out.println("<h1>Login Successful </h1>");
44 }
45 }
46
48 /**
50 *
55 */
56 @Override
response)
60 }
61
62 /**
64 *
69 */
70 @Override
74 }
75
76 /**
78 *
80 */
81 @Override
85
86 }
87
C:\Users\Ly Quynh
Tran\Documents\NetBeansProjects\WebBeforeLoginFilterDemo\web\login.
jsp
1 <%--
2 Document : login
3 Created on : 19/10/2020, 9:52:09 AM
5 --%>
6
8 <!DOCTYPE html>
9 <html>
10 <head>
8">
12 <title>JSP Page</title>
13 </head>
14 <body>
15 <h1>Login</h1>
16 <form action="LoginServlet" method="POST">
17 <label>User:
</label> <input
type="text" name="username">
18 <br>
19 <label>PassWord: </label><input type="password"
name="password">
20 <hr>
21 <input type="submit" value="login">
22 </form>
23 </body>
24 </html>
25
C:\Users\Ly Quynh
Tran\Documents\NetBeansProjects\WebBeforeLoginFilterDemo\web\WEB
-INF\web.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <web-app version="3.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd">
3 <filter>
4 <filter-name>AuthenticationFilter</filter-name>
5 <filter-class>filter.AuthenticationFilter</filter-class>
6 </filter>
7 <filter-mapping>
8 <filter-name>AuthenticationFilter</filter-name>
9 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
10 </filter-mapping>
11 <servlet>
12 <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
13 <servlet-class>controller.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
14 </servlet>
15 <servlet>
16 <servlet-name>Servlet1</servlet-name>
17 <servlet-class>controller.Servlet1</servlet-class>
18 </servlet>
19 <servlet>
21 <servlet-class>controller.Servlet2</servlet-class>
22 </servlet>
24 <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
25 <url-pattern>/LoginServlet</url-pattern>
29 <url-pattern>/Servlet1</url-pattern>
33 <url-pattern>/Servlet2</url-pattern>
35 <session-config>
36 <session-timeout>
37 30
38 </session-timeout>
39 </session-config>
40 </web-app>
41
Install Struts 2 to netbeans

 https://netbeans.org/kb/docs/web/framework-adding-support.html
 https://tech2our.com/how-to-configure-struts2-in-netbeans/
 https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Al2V68j1wxtf4GWGATOnYi38NUZ1uWBp?usp=shar
ing

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Subject: PRJ321

Workshop 06: Filter

 Question 2: Using filter for authentication

 User will be considered as authorized if they submit correct username and

Install Struts 2 to netbeans

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