Toms | ie iia a | oe wr asrar aw 7 || ese eae ew (0 Dr cig hw ‘bt i sh and gb over some Wi os im i mse ef os me ‘eval cone ne eg 86 ol [one eh sine log ad te | SCS alm ne esi A coe 22 mee bart oe eet cto Sie ale ee per ln | SS Sse cs ane | | Na et ma nin it pe esi ———— REFERENCES 10 Moin, BLL, Foundton Dein and Corton ELAS, Longman, Signe, In Vag, PC Aone! Reifrced Cir es, 2nd Eiko, Pee a of In New De 28 W.14 Combined Piled Raft Foundation (CPRF) 141 Introoucrion lef Kun, sow in Fg Hi men cnet eso naps, SREY in Gems rcs al lings plas ee eae Be442 TYPES AND USES OF PILED RAFTS We my ait CPRE fr he ig tons Case 1: Ped fs od to rc semen Ts a eas eme wt 4 it ‘ton (oth tsomeat aon eid) fun 0 Rove eough sng i he [Srsae eee oe fon elon tenes tal tgs ha hy ‘Sic in Fife such caw ae pl ef pt fea on Septic made re Stine dime pls) tai ar ef. We shu so ‘iia comer a way ete he ta yf hh wb ‘hs ow ee pea te of CRF nr sein pe aden i ‘Syste be eying cps fe ple ( igen ne at pl a, i pe ae ded lt ap) oe “hc eg of se lesen ot oe neck ee Wat ako vied acne cans ae gh, Th a oe Sie he igs pr kus can pn (thn ic te cece [on te reg scab le ber ol. Ge Pal ti cu ein nc i ‘Tene nl a De cared yp nth se, ere sol eo eet Mine wee ue ul tebe ect fe ples ut en sang cnc wo oa ew one ame ope (Cone. Pled a obo rene ar esac hgh begs When We oP bg on si he il es a or rte al a ade lta ate Atay. wom Pct ig akc at owe ened avr Tepes cn fe ane ae Pat a crate 0) 109 “424 Bintil ets of CRF The Dwi fc of CPRF ae he ing 2 ie fo wih yng 0 he nis ih ton one so isd chy of a onc ar ak ‘A ine in th kal Sty wel hy ap eal (Sew ‘in Ant fotos wah «tient rn anime ec 4 Aen of aig memento a 143. INTERACTION OF PILE AND RAET 1 Imencton beeen af ah i feat) 2 Inmton heer he pl se tel lal inet 5 eet nr. ote el pce some 4 lle tacon The sie fhe ple afc evr deecig ‘oder te plc Wl el dy fy Nock fr) "am cee of sade aon i en at may ses eg ‘Speco he les Soy hfe ote pile pe may ae fea ay tr wa ese cist uae ty on wc sen an ‘M44 ULTIMATE CAPACITY AND SETTLEMENT OF PILES Me aot ios can wa aly ft pero more the a ate ef fi Pe ny ot ah ek ‘tes tty Te in CPR ae nly pce pa sce at init le wk ewe ss uo et ‘SCT teeming ed ne st le eld mach sstqmn mniacescatuutts peste ema oa Tesketebaeree aoe Sittin’ be Sn Frm oc 8 9 Tose we ena ao chi he wen ele ke eu ase Sara it preety ees vay ahi in meas gen ne wig cee‘a 200 omnia cars 1441 Enno of Stamento les “ere many meds eine te wlemat o sgepis une woring a and nut tia an th sao. me ec he pie of (ou eimai of Oe ‘Seco sngle piles un ha) en ugh Ge flowing execs a ‘Stine crdos nen we mycelia ad ‘S'fuungc We tous ome etn ep ls al ‘Shee ao nee ethan of tem of pe: Ae cml nod te alto of ele ‘mae td pe bows Tie eal sai tones he Plea be exes S555, rie 5 Benen dc io by ie sat SLSR SS Gi yet ae 1 ia clan pl ee ol “Te allowing ei meio Be at fan Sy ave ee open ‘cite he eat ol tnd bing apc of ple Hom ie 1 seme ‘orl Sr ir aon 1. Caen of io steno [matt 0 a 5 at Ea rap asp hs Qy= Feo tao tile 11 Legh te pe ‘Gus is vee il fe sal aie 2-06 meer of ela so a pre, Pies wi mie fl cn ih ery al nee in en les n and snl i te me mowemen ys a n ls. 2 Callin of etna in ean 5) Ione Ws — a Coane raainony 201 we Gata eta “cm pepe EN ro {i wae can ch 0 Hf dee ie pig “ype of sail) : “tes 4. He mpi te le Deer eet ei sige gt ‘Pw 442, Owsbton of Hon song ple csc on lett (0) i, (Gra artann Eee. ales. 5) = Hc compos fe ple 10, +203 ee a4) = Moa sy of cnt = 20 108? ‘or deg on ical ance song =O oo ed tt abstr and fr hog etn sh tn) sof te av re ete, Oe ana cn ames ae ld te pe congrenin, ‘145 ESTIMATION OF SETTLEMENT OF RAFT IN SOILS asa202 omitted cen Fas hep ey fe Mali tai “Tle 1 ges he nore ta ecm Tbe 142 gs he Ea aes ABLE 11 nhc Far 8 80, Pat en conte et Fons) 20 ABLE 43 towable ina ng Dire Seton f Bn nm = 3 We te tee Set Raed) Pi bt wat Wee eA A 6 2S = co Simmel ot ata aay an = 7 ‘etre “ing” Sia’ SE mat = : needy 233 a °8 is Bi =i se’ Tat“ a5 210, a8 1s 0 2 Raf femnatons "HA 12 bp et ey Pn ae wn at Scenic adel Te Fue we (0) Pay . “mn Tm = Sm ew =a aoe Sealy alte alte Dl s a Scorn mat Qa “7 on Sos 3 Mavoory wall btdings at Sant 250.2000 Degree of mse With of wall crock ——Dascripon a Tee care a See a ae ime ste Soo 480-8.10 030-05 bobo fake Nowds epi ise Bas Se Bee aenaan item tee an oo 148 ALLOWABLE MAXIMUM AND DIFFERENTIAL SETTLEMENT IN BUILDINGS. Powe ma lo msi ele fa a ta fe alot ‘enti fig cn yw Dam cod Kade mere204 nye nitet cens ens - ‘pcily clays The pemsie aga dsorton in fred sere shuld bony {Bons Von deena ome we nd imperace Rag ttn se ha 170) re cain ae al (Rewer cata damage in many bing Seton A.18) 147 DESIGN OF CPRF SYSTEM No comment scp de sg ata sae nts reds of CRE Te Semen ad tail mets elated lone AS 4 Poin or ception mtd Retna cng ets 1 Compton He, ih he pcp of te eonepn mt. 1414 Coreg Mets f Doin Proper of a! hl yl 1 Renton o thane ty We define he rt of he al ae ye eo he al ad te conf « con ton aagt Te eo ie eet of te CPR coed ‘hero wot pe aed seme ae Pt Sy) ‘Seven pit it awry, be seen rection wi plo the pe of te ple wae te pte oc an io te sone of pis ut ol he elt ils Wi ges xy fe il smal thew be br dao of ‘cement of eae The etn bees an an Sse con ees Figwe 143 shows the oan wi to peo fps hes Wt Payee 163 Raton nn nt fd aid yt ‘tian on een eco oped Commas hat rama cPRr 208 ‘The of aati are te ae of oe llomable tenet of 148 CONCEPTUAL METHOD OF ANALYSIS oe wh ed ty no ‘et pl), my ae heya a sing lh ee eed tach le te mae fr of te stlenen cr edie stent on coon ‘eee inlay sup cons porn [I] Consent at Poet sad Widh he npn wo can sly tpl whe Men il ‘nach egies lo fin be mamr sh pes ted ee ‘pied ome fhe at een In Et 149. DISTRIBUTION OF PILES IN THE RAFTS 1X lyme a he cog of he pi ae og (> 0) 0 ate pe wi feat mnt pr ay fe set fe Sie ena no mat ceneay wl Gs eel docks Sern epi eo eve ay ap acy es {tpi hl be egal 0 Wan ae pt. Ena ae palpi ore 1410 THEORETICAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS Cone met by rps af ic pe, oa ed of gage ‘pi a i pgs ee andes be md x die 1 sant summany Pid ft ys coming poplar ih a bing in if ln rele tha ‘tment th buting Thy te ir mrss a hyp sss ey Sp i of thee wa ee yeh ‘hetakeiao sou Advacd en aa we ged se fe pes ‘nora cass nh chapter wee pen ft sso fe i eon Tas eat ow whch re moet fash ng cult Se EXAMPLE 141 ong station of eee of gl ls inate ad) ‘ee lit with eng se a sa ams 0 men dn hs 28 ote 200m mete SPT) wae fy hc the sa sed {5 tr eed paren 5 cn eee we my ae oe tad oecontest ava 9) 207 moan moun way | moro yp 08 mA = 0218? mono ean = B= 12 Aen LO Caine enc win ae 2 ty n= 8 ec) ty i nig = Ae aia rin de +0 (ey (ii or a0 = 0468 eae) s(Sgp-o. bs 12. osrass0'-tonm 356010 i eee See S 4 9640467 27 am imme | Se Gina fa rer Serene ti i st EXAMPLE 142 (Pansiog of pe raft omdaton) eng aay ft 5m 15 fond on chy with ‘ga EN Esti selene of = I 1" EA and = 035, Wed wt $0 AN. wa tage! ol eens lef CRE 8 ye sven eto ne fon Bsn OSS xpn sx OeTDAD208 _opernenben nfs 3 ee Toms | Se on = Lapa sh OR en om ahora . | Sea oun fam aaa eee = 2 aed oe ee SS ein aay en es ee, atti caso at 2 BSI Metal in Set ele a of le yw 2 ig i a ema Stic oS s | miwnaegrnecnmaaee Sees Assame warking lad Gin contrast io fete ld tle i pile | oo ‘gues arate Se i 8 rico = 20+ 0 time tt p ee serse Vin tincsausttoxnarcescton SS ete seman ae te me end ae oe ‘sep 3 Number of pes equied = 270g pies apr iste a ih 7 ef 16. tn ont Sarnia Sab afc pay geet saat na emer pe ne Siena ae ; Dl sates | sen Sao 2 an ha ie eal ad it ee oes ree z “e TET -auanne 2B yee Sameera 2 | Ramana erat opacty fa pedestal reticle, ec See ote at wis nay ay 2 coma es | ‘ole i i tc 22 ee ee Sapte = ese REFERENCES 1H) Feng H.,atdB0,Davi Pe Faun Ana and Deri (Cape 10, ‘Wy sad Soa, Now Yak 980. BB Ranh Ms Deson Matod for Pe Gros od Pe Rah 3 crn enteence inisand Fanon Eapcring (Vl 4 New De 196, (91 Kaasbch, Rs O. Rul. Design and Pema of id ay Preis of 13" atl Cones on Sal Meu and Fos Engng210_ apne tie _ 1 Rt, atzebch, Sl rato by Mah Ri aig, Vo, rseig of nin ‘even Contec, 2006, HT Mad, Chea (9) Balmer, V. an K. Mampi, Poornance of Mail Pe Rao Sand Vol ‘Prins of Ides Grea Contac. 206 IFT Mada, Cana (6, Ranasany, G. sad Veo Nuryana Panda, Solent Ais of Ped Raft Prato, Poses of (Vl 2 fen Getchiel Coto 38 Male a carac sleaabatenet We.15 Circular and Annuk 461 inTRoDUCTION Sass eh at chim, when he frm nicl sg om ep ste enrly fon on 2 ela or el gee 11S i a oe ‘evs iar was ak soured san fetes stone! song tc Solmns et ona ing ean ita eh te ea Te slo a oro Feet coment dp swt ocaton, dosig a ag ne ts Sse iy a acy een oe a Se bed in eee w shorn a Pe ISO. nn emmumotecene Iniciar we fx xan hms fr ig of he asa i ace 1 "sc eo” We wl abo ear fone fer te eg oe cap oct rors ce coun. Aaa alas Ot ibe pet Re [a Competes eae ein gene el 1)We17 Design of Pile Caps oe ne at a ici rae ee sigh roe cn rere oe aa Semele negates tog Pave ea ay Shae cu siege eget slew pr cen cory ert ae ws Gave the tnthods of calculation of the bearing capacities, setiinets, ec. of diferot Se sr ear ore einen tae eg ee a eee ghee aerate ae renee eraarc enone “We aul emer faa cn piles snl geen have» posing ofa st See ee cmon eine amit setae pire tear oer eee Spemeeeaee omen pester eemnairmmarate | Sa : (ert amor of Ln Bt rte, aly epee : 172 ESIGN OF PILE CAPS Pe ap ae wed ani te can alo luton, Te an in of Spay srt fw te ten fl pn en Sede much em Rnd ee fs lw oN Te Ses ‘Stes fp esa ty eal ecg fy crying eng meat ‘eno ant clean nara fare ibe ae Delano! see) Tae ste of lo ep Desa le op at ef el be odes he Ba pice 17. SHAPE OF PILE CAP TO BE ADOPTED “he snr hes an pes of argent be wed he Hye a ele soal ‘Ree ta es iene ti a Ne wi ems 1 The minimus sig of pike iy gu 172) perme ml mesa pene ante petal Game if pl a wel te wl cones CP 200 ‘Shu atiniun connate acing of ic Be utr he len Pisum ssi peng O23 mesh ee of te oh ix ects sesh 0 rg om 2: Anat teat inant he nef eile pe tia a oe psn ple sl cantar hl Be sr aly ee ating fia oa, een ove mh frames‘Bato hee eee ie snes apes of ele cap fr 2-9 ies seca tn in Figen te shape oma Pe 172. ‘ey a rs TB | anew ee | ee amen = OOO O59 lo “S70 Figure 172 "ape ae cap tr 0 pla xa pile cap fr a tee go. any oe of te spe: A Bad Ct stown in Fi 173 eae be ime Homes pe Nn ee raf So ‘fecal Bm sce bce Cy ting oo Bet sp ht ‘cn alge ac ncanhie nce pracy oes ako eng she ' = 5 i ' Pa Nowe t= i o S-oI nae seo) | S LY ats. | a ' ft, somes 08% | 74 cxooano APPaoKMATE DEPTH OF PLE CAP | ry sugrsopa-s, || Meson nm | =n. | Sooo soe i ae ee “Tem a ota: jn men 0 lo tr : foram vhs i ee a ee ett | mn doe a ——r——— ae i Cte Oe rere iy stop am tran nm zg20_ pss cn ine 175 DESION OF PILE CAP REINFORCEMENT AND CAPACITY AND (CHECKING THE DEPTH FOR SHEAR ‘he pe cp sl be dp enough for he pe ace fom Rl fe esa tesene te pep Smee te ed the ea a ye Sip sowit he econ cgay to nate hong oct sha fs wal Pete ete enschede ls mc ais hy) es ey eo “Tru tery: 174 sows he rs an fr fe up Esme tig when eae of pen nat kes an as WOH te SF aro sino n Rg take tan 00, we oay ase ed ‘rose ihe pl ye on. A te in compen BC ne ld {ear act, Exon sth ha ase pene eal ne Fred ven oo ol 2a = 2 em ee ‘pnp ae tse ee eo i infos a ens male int == Figure 14 oes pn cap ite yh ty) Tar a Shep of it 2 or rete ogee pa han he {iT he ei sent he to ack th eso a 1 some case th dein By ha sho may eu far ey te! ha hat by a thers oat hones be eed a eee ef ts on won ‘2 mat fr denon em oe things ean nn ea ‘ort mfr th apprelaoa oe e huro he lepin oe ela eo of ese tne pcp Th ry achrg ena seer ea Shed ei apreciated when ons ae oa or ato, Wi om, | | ‘he ea of ttl heal ge lance by Fog he fl ope oh 1 abe hog te ns me he lec Te stood so be rember a, seal, eee can sme phe alowsle snctrage bond ses ontop tek han sped med he cf he Senpsci peta eon ff pe hed ad po. 184 Dain Sa Mao £0 tas tee (6) Calan of tae force. The sn in iid nso of le op oe ons, ote sag of sof Mane I wee ‘The une farce sas any ton Bear: omg, aaRIDE te ao he an lag 2 i ke ino can he maa of he ‘eal edt PL) pa 2) Tse ans of he caps op oN ate be Pg 7 st inns ing ep pew nugh esi he el al enna Ts waco te cncoaton ofl our pe ntl pois and sn Ss {te sion ise oman eg te pe eh Mato 2 hy bedi trs:_ Wo) ro mre an 2, sallow pe so i rane rt gan mr po eo Te ninorenen bel Gand ve te son inate BE i a ee pe oie wml nen hep eof lc The extn othe ie ao wen ed 65" tom he ge ofl up oe mph te pile ap. The mata Dein ae) way242 _ owas coe anatt ‘omen adh fe een a Howey, it ch ao or he es eocend ols a lah Bad SH Ti be vad ld ‘tc ht eta shor mince sce te ts 1752 Desaing Dap tle Cap a Sher Mao 1 Using oriary Bedig these 8 456, CL 4242 sats th sei ‘Sear aig sper oe ples of meet De heater ino ane ul the eee apt he ng Ise te fe test sa ‘ral ll pis hae) heed Va re af cn ened Ine hn hl te td pig wo sah soe Fer nero tin of he pe ce he ri hile oe ane wpa se ‘sin hed i ne net be a e S e Math 2 (ing enhanced sea thy (= ameter he wl) en i attains ns ean be nly vated pl caps wp 0 ep nich che sha mio ip as Tei si he “he ie section fer shar tan horn Figure 17 aan he es ao Sg pc ep ta ln ac Sap pk Fou 15 Chea mew ey on ay Nocona ae > 158 hi ene is ak sve ny St mn scl he ls ple ne pd sean tte be wey cm a wed Men eed wk Str cy Hg BB = 6s "= Si of le on le en and 42 ate ‘The raed ew ae een tita) ws ‘town in Pigs 175 od 178 le: Te ines oe apple adic, = és, sets een -MAJS er cele pe so ng the fi te iar sgl’ ps) 1753 Checking fr Punching Shear ‘i lose punting ss sly ih AS eel als piles ome wih td of fe mari a he ag nin oral toa te coe Pee ater coe aes 17.8 ARRANGEMENT OF REINFORCEMENTS ‘he dating of cement in ile ip deen on sien eer ees as ae ed pe np er pe 178 Four 174 Reiser ding of te cas (()-Q) mas, @) Man ea ©. Meso teem arg 12-50; @) Saran: Pte a: OT Ser: ri ety et a ee me wt hs 1 Type) el main as ed he st inthe tion 9 ad ese {oie op fe spb ap tse bes moge ;2M cuipennscae rnine 2: Tg) mit pt ea on a 23, Type @) coming ft ot ae of 16 en amc Horn es (ib Sued fhe pide othe mina cy sel et S| 4. Type fry col ter ba wich ae Loge an te tk te se (bn vee Ty rd gee yin fo ee ele 5: Type 6) han het om ele, ih ae ede no Bo le

| Seam ‘Mumatnas ni sio oN Ae hata eect ta ad 2 ame 75 a ay nF 3 in ‘se ha of bi Roepe REFERENCES [t) aphse, PC, Fondation Brae, Pesce lf Indi, New Det, 08. [a 1 2911, Cade of Prec for Design and Cosi of Pe Foundation, BS, (0) Vaghee PC. Lint Ste Dog of Regret Cover, 2nd Bl, Picea Te ew Dei Wh.18 Pile Foundations—Design of Large ____Diameter Socketed Piles 181 IntRopucTion Seni ps ae thas ng ee 30-0 i a, Pes la an 60 ert ly alle rg dmc pls, Lawes ao ple, 30-150 oe 1 ill i plo er sl on a ete Tne eh 7 ach ing itn of A la acer pce seca led he, ery th eo oa ile sh som ee ont ie et in ofc pe of FovnlubeEepceig [Teflon hs caper we cone une we So Inna rg cer ls te umsty e fpves an l ls The e sha wed exes In nd fo es ove ethene pst ab ‘esl dts ik ae reson prey» el mon nes sre ps wl momma (Te dep i oes pl ‘54 el oot ea a Rt TDPea z ® Bra of pe Ma fey of si an Psu’ so Tae eer seeing sh she fe ae ‘onton ote det fp 1S 201, Pt cis he ae cgay 0 ples a 29 he ead ha pre 2m element. Bec heretic, he ning dct ll how Watt ek ll Svanage ofthe ge dmc beso decane leo ond te pst ged Woe tis ae ole sce tn weahond ek wee tle age {tht downer ctoranons ae dng Wb ml [Er te oe of 10 Nga ‘SO Nein sd, os 2 10 Nien cece, Ff ok ‘wb ach ape ee Tale 123) 1§3 ELASTIC SETTLEMENT OF PILES AND HEED TO SOCKET TARGE DIAMETER PILES IN ROCK’ A serine etn fr te cao of seernt of piles ben dete i Se tn, open ee Wo my aan Ve am "eas ome fvin singel expeno 5 ee en) 5 ene in hn) in rhe ing ao wate on ess of pe 2.6, epi 5, = 25 i oc tse bad, « ert a 0 SE erate an, ow tere 6,099 016 [TTB TABLE HOA Wie ee ot Bente Uae, opera Dad, opin! wD | eae ane Pena eene SOS ARNE Se me one mae noe wi ca tg ato ie amu ona Reto ame tthe mete ria | SRAMSTS KEM Sraee eee caeeoss ‘a un) 0 = ne archon rp n oer | SS 4545) mtn ata Sot pie = Ge tHOL ws 6239 2 4," oae0sxaixi 5 seh pe B= 03m, we te 0-00 x085=773am ‘Ain ig 1 2 +035VT27OS=42, we ean Toa lane = 148-6773 063 = 984 am {Bes ha 12 1 dante of pl lone ene cited ore 2 Now et ee he Semen of 60 nue ie dc le (8 @ 1, tt 000 = 100038 5, 20020627902 565m = Pn p22 5+ Ropar w 0-28 2085 4257 421 265264_ seperate on ns [108 te dame we fo sole Wi crt Be fl eg aly ae de [Wve Tis he an totes nef ge nile ig on i, ‘ert ge wl anatoswt eng ead Bsn pene, Bt ot Nd whe ree pace nia he oa ge een a! sito ie a es ha el en seco Tee ‘eign pe) 18.4 SUBSURFACE INVESTIGATION OF WEATHERED ROCK AND ROCK. Convio sil neipin en be wot fr te nesteaton of i Th espn of ‘ols and weed uk io low The ewig ete a ese) SG 8 ein ote ate tt ood wh we [Meme impor hat boro al deny ty 9 msk sai as soe, The cm pa if my sl nese is eg) ipan tayo ci dma of Coca oy BCR He | tae et tien b= 3 OD = 15; Fae = 055 TraRGDxO9) a0 "DORI | 22 108-0 104 8 OE ma <1 Th 2 8401 | ‘ra wc cpt ctl, | 6 | atari #5 | | aan seston «an an 8 Pn a ut ey te eo te eg 4 025 fan) = See 8 Sons. cnn || rant ai yon towns | | Reno sig sae, 9 | Rata py of pe ' i | eee