INTEGRAL PARSIAL

Rini satiti

Minggu 9 dan 10
Integral parsial:
Rumus Dasar Integral Parsial

න 𝑈 𝑑𝑉 = 𝑈𝑉 − න 𝑉 𝑑𝑈

Integral parsial dengan Operator D

Fungsi-fungsi yang dapat di integralkan dengan operator D

1. න 𝑃𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑎𝑙 × 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑥

2. න 𝑃𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑎𝑙 × 𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖 𝑑𝑥
Catatan :
Trigonometri Dasar
3. න 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑎𝑙 × 𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖 𝑑𝑥
yaitu sin bx dan cos bx
OPERATOR D
Definisi Diferensial:
𝑑 Contoh:
𝐷=
𝑑𝑥 𝐷𝑥 4 = 4𝑥 3
𝑑 2
𝐷 2 𝑥 4 = 4 × 3𝑥 2
𝐷2 = 2
𝑑𝑥 𝐷 3 𝑥 4 = 4 × 3 × 2𝑥
3
𝑑
𝐷3 = 3 𝐷 4 𝑥 4 = 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 4!
𝑑𝑥
𝐷5 𝑥 4 = 0

𝑑𝑛
𝐷𝑛 = 𝑛 Kesimpulan:
𝑑𝑥
𝐷 𝑛 𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑛! 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝐷 𝑛+1 𝑥 𝑛 = 0
Definisi Integral:

1
= න ⋯ 𝑑𝑥
𝐷

1 Contoh:
2
= ඵ ⋯ 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝐷 1 1 1 𝑥2
4
24 = 3 24𝑥 = 2 24
𝐷 𝐷 𝐷 2
1
= ම ⋯ 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥3 𝑥4
𝐷 3 = 12 = 4 = 𝑥4
𝐷 3 4

1
= ‫׬‬ด
⋯ ‫𝑥𝑑 ⋯ 𝑥𝑑 ⋯׬‬
𝐷𝑛
𝑛 𝑛
Rumus 1:
𝑈 = 𝑃𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑎𝑙
1
𝑈 𝑉 𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑎 ൞ 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑎𝑙
𝐷 𝑉 = ቊ
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖

1 1 1 2
1 3
1
𝑈 𝑉 = 𝑈 𝑉 − 𝐷𝑈 2 𝑉 + 𝐷 𝑈 3 𝑉 − 𝐷 𝑈 4 𝑉 + ⋯
𝐷 𝐷 𝐷 𝐷 𝐷
Contoh 1:
1 3 −2𝑥
න 𝑥 3 𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑒
𝐷

1 −2𝑥 1 1 1
= 𝑥3 𝑒 − 𝐷𝑥 3 2 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝐷2 𝑥 3 3 𝑒 −2𝑥 − 𝐷3 𝑥 3 4 𝑒 −2𝑥
𝐷 𝐷 𝐷 𝐷

1 −2𝑥 1 1 −2𝑥 1 −2𝑥

= 𝑥3 𝑒 − 3𝑥 2 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 3.2 𝑥 𝑒 − 3.2.1 𝑒 + 𝐶
−2 4 −8 16

𝑥 3 3𝑥 2 6𝑥 6
= − + − 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝐶
−2 4 −8 16

𝑒 −2𝑥
= 4𝑥 3 + 6𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 3 + 𝐶
−8
Atau:
1 −2𝑥 1 1 −2𝑥
= 𝑥3 𝑒 − 3𝑥 2 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 3.2 𝑥 𝑒
−2 4 −8
1 −2𝑥
− 3.2.1 𝑒 + 𝐶
16

𝑥 3 3𝑥 2 6𝑥 6
= − + − 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝐶
−2 4 −8 16

𝑒 −2𝑥
= 4𝑥 3 + 6𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 3 + 𝐶
−8
 Contoh 2:
1 3
න 𝑥 2 cos 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 cos 3𝑥
𝐷

1 1 1
= 𝑥2 2 2 2
cos 3𝑥 − 𝐷𝑥 2 cos 3𝑥 + 𝐷 𝑥 3 cos 3𝑥 + 𝐶
𝐷 𝐷 𝐷

1 1 1
= 𝑥 2 sin 3𝑥 − 2𝑥 cos 3𝑥 + 2 sin 3𝑥 + 𝐶
3 −9 −27

1 2
2𝑥
= 9𝑥 − 2 sin 3𝑥 + cos 3𝑥 + 𝐶
27 9
Atau:

1 1 1
= 𝑥2 sin 3𝑥 − 2𝑥 cos 3𝑥 + 2 sin 3𝑥 + 𝐶
3 −9 −27

1 2
2𝑥
= 9𝑥 − 2 sin 3𝑥 + cos 3𝑥 + 𝐶
27 9
 Rumus 2:
1 𝑎𝑥
𝑒 𝑉 ; 𝑉 = 𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖
𝐷

1 𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑥
1
𝑒 sin 𝑏𝑥 = 𝑒 sin 𝑏𝑥
𝐷 𝐷+𝑎
𝑎𝑥 𝐷−𝑎
= 𝑒 sin 𝑏𝑥
𝐷2 −𝑎2
𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑎 sin 𝑏𝑥
= 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 2 2
+𝐶
−𝑏 − 𝑎
𝑒 𝑎𝑥
= 2 2
𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑎 sin 𝑏𝑥 + 𝐶
− 𝑏 +𝑎
Atau:
1 𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑥
1
𝑒 cos 𝑏𝑥 = 𝑒 cos 𝑏𝑥
𝐷 𝐷+𝑎

𝐷−𝑎
= 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 cos 𝑏𝑥
𝐷2 −𝑎2

−𝑏 sin 𝑏𝑥−𝑎 cos 𝑏𝑥

= 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 +𝐶
−𝑏2 −𝑎2

𝑒 𝑎𝑥
= 2 𝑏 sin 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎 cos 𝑏𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑏 + 𝑎2
Contoh :

න 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑎𝑙 × 𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖 𝑑𝑥

න 𝑒 −𝑥 sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Menggunakan rumus Dasar Integral Parsial

න 𝑈 𝑑𝑉 = 𝑈𝑉 − න 𝑉 𝑑𝑈
Lanjutan

න 𝑒 −𝑥 sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙 ∶ 𝑈 = 𝑒 −𝑥 ֜ 𝑑𝑈 = −𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
𝑑𝑉 = sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ֜ 𝑉= − cos 2𝑥
2

−𝑥
1 −𝑥
1
=𝑒 cos 2𝑥 − න −𝑒 cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−2 −2

𝑒 −𝑥 1
= cos 2𝑥 − න 𝑒 −𝑥 cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−2 2
Lanjut....
𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙 ∶ 𝑈 = 𝑒 −𝑥 ֜ 𝑑𝑈 = −𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
𝑑𝑉 = cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ֜ 𝑉 = 2 sin 2𝑥

𝑒 −𝑥 1 𝑒 −𝑥 1
= cos 2𝑥 − sin 2𝑥 − න −𝑒 −𝑥 sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−2 2 2 2

𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 −𝑥
= cos 2𝑥 − sin 2𝑥 − න sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−2 4 4

5 𝑒 −𝑥
න 𝑒 −𝑥 sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 cos 2𝑥 + sin 2𝑥
4 −4
𝑒 −𝑥
‫׬‬ 𝑒 −𝑥 sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 cos 2𝑥 + sin 2𝑥 + 𝐶
−5
Atau:
1 −𝑥 −𝑥
1
𝑒 sin 2𝑥 = 𝑒 sin 2𝑥
𝐷 𝐷−1

𝐷+1
= 𝑒 −𝑥 2
sin 2𝑥
𝐷 −1

2 cos 2𝑥 + sin 2𝑥
= 𝑒 −𝑥 +𝐶
−4 − 1

𝑒 𝑎𝑥
= 2 cos 2𝑥 + sin 2𝑥 + 𝐶
−5
Soal latihan:
Hitung integral berikut:

1. න 𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4. න 𝑥 2 𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

2. න 𝑥 ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 5. න 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

3. න 𝑥 cos 2 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 6. න sin ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥