—Y%S ,dxlSh fjr<dikak m%cdj u; kS,

wd¾Ólfha idudÔh" wd¾Ól" foaYmd,ksl iy

mdßißl n,mEu˜

ks,a wd¾Ól ixl,amh úldYh" YS% ,xldfõ §

Ndú;h yd ck;djg we;slrk n,mEu ms<sn|
yeÈkaùfï ixl,am m;s%ldj

y¾uka l=udr
cd;sl le|jqïlre
cd;sl ëjr iyfhda.s;d jHdmdrh

isxy, mßj¾;kh
ksu,a fmf¾rd

• 01 •
ks,a wd¾Ól ixl,amh úldYh" YS% ,xldfõ § Ndú;h yd
ck;djg we;slrk n,mEu ms<sn| yeÈkaùfï ixl,am
m;s%ldj

m%Odk ixialdrl ( y¾uka l=udr

isxy, mßj¾;kh ( ksu,a fmf¾rd

m%ldYKh ( cd;sl ëjr iyfhda.s;d jHdmdrh

,smskh ( wxl' 10" u,aj;a; mdr" ñ.uqj" YS% ,xldj'

ÿrl:kh ( +-94 31 22 39750 iy +-94 77 318 45 32

*elaia ( +-94 314 870 658

fjî msgqj ( www.nafso-online.org

ISBN Number (

m%:u uqøKh ( 2020 fkdjeïn¾ 21

m%ldYK wxl ( 64

uqøKh ( wl=r uqøKd,h

mß>Kl msgq ieliqu ( m%oSma ,laisß m%kdkaÿ

uq,Huh odhl;ajh ( Bread For The World

• 02 •
 mgqk
Y%S ,xldfõ me;slv (''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 05

ëjr wxYfha me;slv (''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 07

Y%S ,xldj ;=< kS,yß; wd¾Ólfha Wodj (''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 12

Y%S ,xldfõ cd;sl fN!;sl ie,eiau foi läkïne,aula ( 20

rcfha fhdað; m%fõYh (''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 23

fjk;a wod< fuj,ï (''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 27

há;< myiqlï ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s ('''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 31

merKs fmaÿre;=vqfõ ëjr jrdh kùlrKhlsÍu ('''''''''''''''''' 36

ixpdrl l¾udka;h m%j¾Okh lsÍu ('''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 38

W;=re m<df;a ixpdrl jHdmdrh ixj¾Okh lsÍu (''''''''''''' 40

Y%S ,xldfõ iq¿mkak ëjr m%cdj u; kS, wd¾Ólfha n,mEu( 44

iudc wd¾Ól foaYmd,ksl iy mdrirsl ;;ajhka u; kS,

wd¾Ólfha n,mEu ('''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 47

ëjr .egqï ('''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 50

kS, wd¾Ól wdêm;Hh ;=< iq¿ mkak ëjr m%cdjf.a

wkd.;h (''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 51

úu¾YK .%ka: ('''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 53

• 03 •
Socio Economic Political and Ecological Implications of Blue
Economy on the Coastal Communities in Sri Lanka

• 04 •
 Y%S ,dxlSh fjr<dikak m%cdj u; kS, wd¾Ólfha
idudcSh" wd¾Ól" foaYmd,ksl iy mdßißl n,mEu'
Y%S ,xldfõ me;slv
Y%S ,xldj" ;u N+ñfha j¾. m%udKh jq j¾. lsf,daógr 65'610 fuka 7 .+Khla
úYd, jq uqyqÿiSudjlg ysñlï lshk" lsf,daógr 1620 la È.ska jq fjr< ;Srhjlska
iukaú;jq bkaÈhka id.rfha fnx.d, fndlafla ksß; È.ska W;=re wlaYdxI 50 iy
100 w;r yd kef.kysßka foaYdxY 790 iy 820w;r msysá ¥m;ls. tfiau Y%S ,xldfõ
ck.ykh o, jYfhka ñ,shk 21'67 jk w;r th ck>k;ajh b;d by< rgj,a
w;r 57 jk ia:dkfha /`È isà'
tys ck ixhq;sh(
isxy, 74'8]
,dxlSh øúv 11'2]"

,dxlSh uqia,sï 9'2]" jk w;r b;sßh n¾.¾ ^ñY% hqfrdamSh iïNjhla iys;& iy uef,a
cd;slhka fukau b;d iq¿ msßilajq wd§jdisS jeÈ ck;djf.kao iukaú; fõ'

Y%S ,xldj ckdêm;s l%ufha iy md¾,sfïka;= l%ufha ñY%Khlska hqla;j 20 jk

wdKavql%u ixfYdaOkhg wkqj h,s;a mQ¾K ckdêm;s l%uhla hgf;a md,kh jk
m%cd;ka;%jd§ iudcjd§ ckrchla iys; tAlSh rdcHhls' rdcHh jHjia:dfõ hï
fjkila we;s lsÍug kï md¾,sfïka;=fõ 2$3 n,hla wjYHh' tys wvx.= NdIdj,"
wd.u iy Y%S ,xldfõ tAlSh rdcHh hk ixl,amj, hï fjkila i|yd 2$3 nyq;r
n,h fukau cku; úpdrKhlska ,nd.kakd ck;d wkque;sh o wjYHh fõ'

iduqøsl ;;a;ajh iy fjr<dY%s; mßir moaO;sh

YS% ,xldfõ nyq;r N+ñ m%foaYh ;eks;,djlska iy Wia my;ajq fjr< ;Srhlska
iukaú;h' tys ol+Kq m%foaYhg iómj uOHu l`ÿlr N+ñ Nd.hlskao iukaú; fõ'tys
Wiu ia:dkh jkafka uqyqÿ uÜgñka ógr 2524 l ^wä 8281& Wilska hq;a msÿre;,d.,
lkaohs'tA w;ru Y%S ,xldj thgu wdfõksljq kdúl ie;mqï 200 lska hq;= iqúfYaIs
wkkH wd¾Ól uqyqÿ l,dmhlskao hqla; fõ'

fN!;sl .;s,CIK
Y%S ,xld N+ñfha msysàu uÜgï ;=kls' l`ÿrg ^uqyqÿ uÜgfï isg ógr 500-2500olajd&"uOHu
rg ^uqyqÿ uÜgfï isg ógr 75-500 olajd & iy my; rg ^uqyqÿ uÜgfï isg ógr 0-
75 olajd&f,isks' Y%S ,xldj>¾u l,dmSh WKqiqï foaY.=Khlska hq;= fõ' th fudaiï
iq<x j¾. follg n`ÿka jk w;r tajd- ksß;È. fudaiï iy Bidk È. fudaiï f,i
ye`Èkafõ'tfiau iev iq<x iy ksj¾;k iq<s iq<x o úáka úg we;s fõ' WIaK;ajfha
uOHia: w.h uOHu l`ÿlrfha§ fi,aishia wxYl 17jk w;r" my; rg m%foaYfha §
th fi,aishia wxYl 33muK fõ'
• 05 •
Y%S ,xldj ;+< .x`.d 103 ls' thska È.u .`. ls'ó' 335 la jk uyje,s .x`.djhs' tf,iu
tys fjr<dikak ;Srh b;du iY%Sl iuqødikak mßir moaO;shlska iukaú; fõ'
^Wod: .eá fldr,amr 65la ol=Kq wdishd;sl Wm l,dmSh iuqø iy fjr< ixrCIK
m%foAY iudf,dapk m;%sldj:ol=Kq wdishd;sl fjr<dY%s; iy iuqødikak mßir
moaO;s l<ukdlrKh iy uqyqÿ ;DK ìï& tf,iu Y%S ,xldj ;=< úYd, fudahj,a 45
la o" l,mq 40 la o"iajdNdúl wdmodj,ska fjr< ;Srh wdrlaId lrk ^2004 § meñKs
bkaÈhka id.r iqkdñh jeks&ta wdY%s;j jevqKq lfvd,dk YdL mßir moaO;shlao
msysgd we;' tf,iu fuu N+ñh b,aukhsÜ"fm,aiamd¾" ñksrka" is,sld" uhsld iy
f;daßhï jeks LKsc ,jKj,skao fmdaIs;h' fmÜfrda,shï iy .Eia ksê ukakdrï
iuqø ikaêfha mj;sk nj ;yjqre ù we;s w;r"thska bj;alr.; yels m%udKhka .ek
wjOdkh fhduq ù we;'

ffcj iïm;a
Y%S ,xldfõ fjr<dikak N+ñh mßir moaO;s úúO;ajfhka b;d fmdfydi;ah' tu
mßirh ;=< .x`.d fudah, l,mq" lfvd,dk moaO;s" uqyqÿ ;DKìï" ¨Kq ñY% j.=reìï"
fldr,a mr" ndOl uqyqÿ fjr<" ;=vq iy je,s l`ÿo msysgd we;' rfÜ iuia: fldr,a
mr m%udKh fylaghd¾ 68"000 muK fõ' thska úYd,;u fldr,a mrh ukakdrfï
fmdala iuqø ixêfha msysgd we;' úúO u;aiH j¾. 85 lska yd ñßÈh ll=¿ j¾. 51 lska
iukaú;jq rfÜ fjr<nv ;Srfha ffcj úúO;ajh b;du by, ;;a;ajhl mj;S' uqyqÿ
nv fjr< yd iuqødikak mdßißl moaO;sfha mj;sk ffcj úúO;ajh rfÜ i;a;aj
fm%daàk wjYH;djfhka 65]la imqrd ,Sug iu;a ù we;'

iuqø iy fjr< wdrlaIs; m%foaY

YS% ,xldj ;=< iuqø iy fjr< wdrCIs; m%foaY 30 la kïlr we;' tajd ;=< cd;sl
jfkdaoHdk" wNh N+ñ" iuqø wdrlaIl m%foaY" úfYaI m%foaY l<ukdlrK ìï iy
u;aiH WoHdk l<ukdlrK m%foaY fukau wdrlaIs; N+ñ ;=< mj;sk iuqøSh ix>gl
fldgia fk,Suimqrd ;ykï l,dm lsysmhla o fõ' ^W;=re iy kef.kysr m%foaYj,
iy fld<U yd ;%sl=Kdu,h jrdh m%foaYhka&

j;auka foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi Y%S ,xldfõ fuu mdßißl moaO;s iy tu moaO;Skaj,

kv;a;= fiajdjkag nrm;, f,i wNsfhda. t,a, lr we;. ksrka;rfhka by<
hk uqyqÿ c, uÜgu yd tys n,mEïj,g fuu fjr< ;Srh ksrka;rfhka n`ÿka
fõ' thg iu.dój fjr<dikak N+ñh wysñùu, ffcj úúO;ajhg ydksùu" fukau
ksj¾;k l=Kdgq we;sùfï m%jK;djh iy tajdfha m%pKav;ajh jeäùu flf¾o fuu
foaY.=Ksl fjkiaùï n,mdhs' tu.ska iïm;a úkdY ùu, /lshd wjia:djka wysñùu,
fukau mdßißl moaO;s fiajd o wysñ lrjhs' tf,iu by< hk uqyqÿ WIaK;ajh
iy uqyqÿ wdï,sSlrKh fõ.j;a ùu ksid fldr,a mr úkdYùu, jdkscuh jYfhka
by< jákdlula we;s cSùkaf.a jdiia:dk úkdY ùfï fya;+ka ksid th Rcqj ëjr
l¾udka;hgo n,mEula we;s lrhs'

• 06 •
ëjr wxYfha me;slv
Y%S ,xldjg nyq, u;AiH iïm;la iu`. j¾. ls'ó21500 l N+f.da,Sh uqyqÿ iSudjla
iy j¾. lsó517,000lska hq;= ;ukagu wdfõksljq úfYaI wkkH wd¾Ól l,dmhla o
we;' Y%S ,xldfõ id.r ëjr l¾udka;h ;=< W;=re kef.kysr ^øúv NdIdj l;dlrk
fou< m%cdj& iy ol=K iy ngysr ^isxy, NdIdj l:d lrk isxy, m%cdj & w;r
meyeÈ,s fjkialï olakg we;s w;r fï lKavdhï folu rfÜ cd;sh ksfhdackh
lrhs' kef.kysr uqyqÿ ;Srfha nyq,j;a ngysr yd ol=Kq uqyqÿ ;Srj, ;ekska ;ek
úisreKq fou< NdIdj l:d lrk uqia,sï ck msßilao cSj;a fj;s'

YS% ,xldfõ ëjr m%cdj

;u m%Odk wdodhï ud¾.h f,i ëjr l¾udka;fha fhfok .ïudk 2626 la muK
we;s w;r tajdhska uqyqÿ ëjr l¾udka;fha kshef,k .ïudk 1337 ls' ;j;a .ïudk
1289 l .ïjeishka ñßÈh ëjr l¾udka;fhka ;u Èsú ißlr .kS'
fï wkqqj fuf,i ëjr l¾udka;fhka hefmk"
fjr<dikak ëjr .ïudk wdY%S;jlrÈh yd lsjq,a Èh /lshdfõ kshq;= mjq,a 132"600
muK o"
rg wNHka;rfha c,dY wdYS%; .ïudkj, ñßÈh /lshdfõ kshq;= mjq,a 11"920 muKo"
cSú;h f.j;s' ta wkqj iuia; mjq,a 144"520 muK wmrfÜ ëjr l¾udka;fha kshef,k
nj meyeÈ,s fõ'1 ëjr l¾udka;fha fhfok whf.ka 85%la mukuhefmkafka fuu
iuqøSh lrÈh wxYfhks' iuia;hla jYfhka 250"000 muK ck;dj iDcqj id.r fukau
rg wNHka;r ëjr l¾udka;fha fukau c,c Ydl wxYfha /lshdj, kshqla;fõ'
;j;a 100"000 muK ckhd ëjr l¾udka;hg jl%j iïnkaO fjñka fnod yeÍï" miq
wiajka ls%hdj,sfha" wf,úlrKh iy wfkl=;a Wmldrl fiajdjkayso kshef,a'
idïm%odhsl ëjr l¾udka;h
fuu idïm%odhsl ëjr l¾udka;h f,i i,lKq ,nkafka ir, ;dCIK l%u Ndú;d
lrñka fj<odu fyda ffoksl hemSu i|yd fjr<dikak fyda rg wNHka;rfha úúO
ckjd¾.sl lKavdhï úiska isÿ lrkq ,nk iq¿ mkak u.ska uiqka fk,Suhs' ta
i|yd Tjqka Ndú;d lrk idïm%odhsl Ys,amSh l%u w;r ßá mkakh" l+r$uKavdj iy
wejq¿ï ì,sh"úis oe<" udoe, iy mdrïmßl hd;%d uq,a ;ekla .kS' fuu mdrïmßl
ëjr Ys,amSh l%u Ndú;h j;auka jdksc ëjr l¾udka; l%u yd iiok úg tu jdKsc
l%u u`.ska u;aiH .yKh u; we;s lrk mSvkh iy n,mEu b;d wju uÜgul
mj;S'id.r iy iuqø u;aiH j¾. jvd jákdlula ;snqK;a fuu ëjrhka úiska
tl;=lr.kq ,nkafka fldr,amr wdY%s; u;aiH j¾. jk w;r fuu mdrïmßl ëjr
l¾udka;hg jvd jeo.;a jkafka iqúfYaIS wd¾Ól l,dmhg jvd fjr<dikak uqyqÿ
;Srhhs'

1 Annual Report of Ministry of Fisheries & Aquatic Resources Development,

• 07 •
ëjr kssIamdok hkqfjka woyia lrkafka(
iuqø ëjr n, weKs iukaú; jkafka ;ukaf.au fyda wka whf.ka fldkafoais
u; ,nd.kakd ,o l=vd iy uOHu mßudKfha hd;%d iuQyhlsks'ëjr ckhd i;= fuu
hd;%d hdka;%SlrKh fkdl< idïm%odhsl hd;%d" hdka;%SlrKhg nÿka jQ idïm%odhsl
hd;%d" *hsn¾ n| iys; óg¾ 6-7 muK Èla jq fndaÜgq".eUqre uqyqfoa nyqÈk ëjr
hdka;%Sl fndaÜgqiyfjrf<a ls%hd;aul jk udoe,a f,i j¾.SlrKh fõ' mdrïmßl
ëjrfhda ir, Tre iy fld,a,E Tre Ndú; lrñka uE;la jk ;=reu fjr<dikak
uqyqÿ iSudj ;=< ;u l¾udka;fha kshe¿ks' jir 50 muK §¾> ixj¾Ok m%h;akhka
w;f¾ jqjo jir 2004 jk;=re;a fuu lKavdhïj,ska wvla muK Ndú; lf<a fuu
ir, hd;%djkah'

W;=re Y%S ,xldfõ ëjr l¾udka;h

W;=re m%foaYfha fndfyda ëjr lKavdhï iukaú; jkafka iq¿ mßudK" hdka;%sl
yd hdka;%sl fkdjk fndaÜgqj,sks' flfia fj;;a W;=re m%foaYfha o hdka;%sl fg%da,¾
hd;%d 1500 muK l%shd;aul fõ'fï ish,af,dau ffokslj tla Èk ëjr l¾udka;fha
fhfokafkda fj;s' nyqÈk hd;%d Ndú;fhka ëjr l¾udka;fha fhfokakka b;d
úr,h' W;=relrfha mdrïmßlj fndfyda wE;g Èjhk lfrhshd¾ iy uq;=rhd¾ jeks
idïm%odhsl ëjr m%cdjka lsysmhla cSj;a fj;s' 1950j¾Ih jk f;lau W;=f¾ ëjrhd
Ndú;d lf<a mdrïmßl lmq kQf,ka iEÿKq oe,a h' ienúkau W;=f¾ ëjrhdg b;d
fyd| iM,u;a ëjr wd¾Ólhla ;snqKs' WodyrKhla f,i ie,l=jfyd;a 1983 g fmr
Y%S ,xldfõ iuia; ëjr iïm;aj,2 jákdlñka 43] u iemhqfõ W;=f¾ ëjrhka
úisks' flfia fj;;a 1983 ka werô isú,a hqoaOh ksidfjka ëjr l¾udka;fha kshe,Su
ÿIalr lghq;a;la jq w;r 2002 jk úg idu ld,fha§ th h,s mk .ekajqk;a 2005 §
h,s;a hqoaOh weröu ksid ëjrhdb;d wiSre wählg m;a úh' ta iu`.u 2004 § meñKs
iqkdñ jHikfhka fjr< ;Srh oreKq fidaod md¿jlg ,laj ta jk úg b;sßj ;snq
ëjr iïm;a ál o uq¿ukskau úkdYhg m;ajqks' kej;;a 2009 hqoaOh wjika ùu;a
iu`.u l%ufhka ëjr lafIa;%fha hï msì§ula we;sjkakg mgka .;a w;r wo jk úg
iuia; Y%S,dxlSl ëjr wd¾Ólhg 17] muK odhl;ajhla W;=f¾ ëjrhd ,nd fohs'

2 Soosaiananthan, A, Presentation at the People to People Dialogue on Peace

and Sustainable Development program held in Negombo, 2010 &http://www.
ft.lk/article/620777/Govt--to-establish-largest-fisheries-harbour-in-Point-
Pedro Daily FT on Thursday, 07th June, 2017 accessed on 23rd March, 2020

• 08 •
ol=fKa ëjr m%cdj

idïm%odhsl ßá mkak Ndú;fhka ëjr l¾udka;fha kshe,Su jeä

jYfhka olakg ,enqfKa ol=Kq m%foaYfha .d,a, iy ud;r Èia;%slalj,h' wyx.u"
fo,afj,ka.,"ygm,dk"urkaoj," ñÈ.u iy je,s.u hkq Y%S ,xldfõ fld<U w.kqjr
isg lsó 130 muK ol=fKka msysá idïm%odhsl ëjr .ïudkhkah' fuys jeishka
ish,af,dau isxy,hka jk w;r Tjqkaf.a wd.u fn!oaOd.u fõ' fuu .ïjeishkaf.a
ixialD;sh iy cSjk rgdj rfÜ wksl=;a fjr<nv m%foaYj, cSj;a fjñka ëjr
l¾udka;fha fhfok ëjrhkaf.a cSjk rgdjkag yd;amiskau fjkia fõ'

ol=K"kef.kysr iy ngysr m<d;a ;=< jvd úYd, m%d.aOk fhojqula iu`. kj

;dlaIKh iu`. hdka;%slrKh jq ëjr lKavdhï .Kkdjla we;' Tjqka w;ßka
fndfyda fofkla lru,a oe,a iy ÿr È. úysÿï ì,s fldl= u`.ska [Gillnetters and
tuna Longliners]fl,j,a,d jeks f,dl= uiqka w,a,kafkda fj;s' fuu ol=Kq ëjr
lKavdhï ;jÿrg;a Wm lKavdhï follg fnÈh yel' bka m<uq lKavdhu
i;shla muK uqyqfoa .; lrñka ,xldj mqrd hñka W;=re fukau kef.kysr uqyqfoao
ixprKh lrñka ëjr l¾udka;fha fhfok w;r wksla lKavdhu tl jrlg i;s
.Kkdjla .eUqre uqyqfoa /f|ñka iïm;a fk,kafkda fj;s' Tjqka bkaÈhka id.rh
yryd fhaukh iy r;= uqyqÿ iSud lrd hñka ëjr l¾udka;fha kshef,k wjia:d o
we;' fuf,i fujka iajrEmfhka ëjr l¾udka;fha fhfoñka .eUqre uqyqfoa uiqka
urkakka w;r ;ukagu wdfõKsl iqúfYaIS ckm%sh;djhla f.dv k.d.;a ëjrhkaj
—lrdj˜ ëjrhka f,io y`ÿkajkq ,efí'

1950 .Kkaj,§ nyq, f,i Ndú;d jQ ëjr l%fudamdhka jqfha lÜgquru iy udoe,a
h' msg; iúl< tkaðka iys; fndaÜgq iy È.= mqjre iys; Tre 1960 oYlfha§ y`ÿkajd
fokq ,eîh'fkda¾fõ cd;slhka f.a iyfhka fg%da,¾ hd;%d y÷kajd ÿkako bkaÈhdjg
idfmalaIj YS% ,xldfõ § fg%da,¾ hd;%d t;rï ckm%sh jqfha ke;'kuq;a cmdkfhka
y`ÿkajd ÿka ieye,a,q *hsn¾ fndaÜgq iS>%fhka ckm%sh jkakg úh' fuu fndaÜgq
wmf.a ëjrhka úiska ks¾udKYS,sj fjkia lr whsia ;ekam;a lsÍug fjkuu
fldgilao ilid .kakd ,§' b;d läkñka ckm%shjq fuu hd;%d —gexls fndaÜgqq˜
• 09 •
f,i kï flrekq w;r tajd nyqÈk ëjr l¾udka;hg b;du;a fhda.H úh' l%ufhka
úldYkh jq fuu fndaÜgq wo jkúg ÿrÈ. úysÿï weu iys; ì,sfldl= ,kq iy
oe,aj,ska fukau cS'mS'tia ;dlaIKfhka yd wê ;rx. .%dys; .=jka úÿ,s hka;% jeks
fuj,ïj,skaiukaú; úYd, nyqÈk hd;%dj, Ndú;djg .ekSug mßj¾;kh ù we;'

u;aiH f.dvndk uOHia:dk fndfyduhla msysgd we;af;a ol=Kq"kef.kysr iy

W;=re m<d;a flakaøShjh' mYapd;a hqO ëjr l¾udka; ixj¾Ok jevigykaj, uQ,sl
wjOdkh§ we;af;a ëjr jrdhka wdY%s;j isÿ lrkq ,nk hdka;%SlrKh jq ëjr
l¾udka;hlg fhduqùughs'

ëjr iïm;a
Y%S ,xld uqyqÿ ;Srfha u;aiH m%fNao 610 muK jk nj ;yjqre ù we;s w;r iuqø
u;aiH wiajekafkka 40] muK ,efnkafka nyq,j w,a,kq ,nk l=vd iduqøSh u;aiH
j¾.hkaf.ks' fjr<nv iy .eUqre uqyqÿ u;aiH iïm;a ms<sn| iúia;r wOHhkhka
iy jd¾;d ke;;a Y%S,xld fjr<nv iy .eUqre uqyqfoa cSj;ajk iuqø u;aiH j¾.
90 muK fj;ehs jd¾;d ù we;' tf,iu fudareka j¾. 60 muK Y%S,dxlSh uqyqÿ
iSudfõ fjfik nj o jd¾;d ù we;' Y%S ,xldfõ id.r3 m%foaYh ;=< demersal u;aiH
úfYaI 215 muk cSj;afj;ehs ;jÿrg;a i|yka fjhs' iuyr iólaIK f;dr;=re fy<s
lrkafka ngysr" kef.kysr iy ol=Kq fjr<nv ;Srfha lsó 60-70 ÿßka by, u;aiH
>k;ajhlska hq;= u;=msg fudare .ejfik ia:dkmsysgk njhs' ialsmacela iy ly jr,a
iys; fl,j,a,d u;aiH wiajekaknyq,j ,efnk nj o mejfia' uiqka ueÍu ms<sn|j
uQ,sl w;ayod ne,Sïj, m%;sM,j,ska ksrdjrKh jqfha Y%S ,xldfõ wkkH wd¾Ól
l,dmfha [EEZ] WmmDIaGfha fl,j,a,d u;aiHhka nyq,j isák njhs' (FAO2015)

Y%s ,xld rcfha mYapd;a wdmod ^ iqkdñ iy hqoaOh & ixj¾Okh i|yd jk
oelau ;=<
iqkdñ jHikfhkaa fjr<nv ;Srh úkdYjq miqj Y%sS ,xld rch fjr<dikakj
;snq ixpdrl l,dm 15 la f.dv ke.Sug;a ngysr uqyqÿ ;Srfha ógr 100 yd W;=re
yd kef.kysr l,dmhkays ógr 200 ÿrlska fjr<drlaIl l,dm [Coastal Buffer
Zone] ia:dk.; lsÍug fhdackd lrk ,§'4 Y%S ,xldj wdishdfõ wdl¾IKShu ksjdvq
.ukdka;h f,i o" th —wdishdfõ wdYap¾hh˜njg m;alsÍug o fhdackd úh'2009 §
hqoaOh wjikaùu;a iu`.u ;j;a ixpdrl l,dm 45 ia:dms; lsÍug 2010 § Y%S ,xld
rch úiska fhdackd f.fkk ,§'5

3 Brief summary of findings “DR FRIDTJOF NANSEN" ecosystem survey in

2

Sri Lanka, 2018.

3
In the post tsunami development program developed by Task Force for
Rebuilding Nation,[TAFREN] in 2005.
4 4MahindaChinthana Way Forward: election manifesto of President MahindaRajapakse, in
2010.
5
• 10 •
wNHka;r c,dY Wm ldKavh(
Y%S,xldj ;=< ia:djr .x`.d 103 la mj;sk w;r" ta w;=ßka .x`.d fødAKs 23 l
iuia; j¾.M,h j¾. lsó 500 lg jvd jeä w.hla .kS'rg wNHka;rfha msysá
fylaghd¾ 280"000 me;sreKq iuiA; c, uQ,dY%hkaf.ka fylaghd¾ 160"000 la ú,a
iy fmdl=Kqj,ska wdjrKhfõ' b;sßh jk fylaghd¾ 120"000 l l,mq iy j.=re
ìï úisrS mj;S' tf,iu rg wNHka;rfha msysá c,dY iy jeõ ^70"000 fylaghdr&
jir mqrd c,h imhk w;r b;sß jeõ iy c,dY ^76"000 fylaghdr& j,ska c,h
iemfhkafka jif¾ hï ld,iSudj, § ^R;=uh c,dY& muKs'6

f.dvìïc,dYhkaf.ka ,efnk u;aiHh wiajekafka ,ífhdâfidhqfuhsß iy

mqksÜhia idrkd Labeo dissoumeari and Puntius saranajeks foaYSh u;aiHh m%fNao
olakg ,efnk w;r uE;l§ y`ÿkajd§ we;s j¾.hla jk ;s,dmshd (Oreochromis
mossambicus and O. niloticus) fuu f.dvìï c,dY u;aiHwiajekak nyq,j olakg
,efí'tf,iu rfÜ wNHhka;r c,dYj,g bkaÈhdkq iy Ök ldma uiqka y`ÿkajd§ugo
W;aidy ord we;s nj meyeÈ,s fõ'

fjr<dikak m%foaYfha fudah" l,mq iy j.=re ìï wdY%s;jlsjq,a Èh iïm;a nyq,j

msysgd we;' fuu c, uQ,dY% jmißh fylaghdr 120"000 muK jk w;r tys
fylaghd¾80"000 muK wdjrKh jkafka .eUqre l,mq iy fudahj,sks' b;sßh fkd.
eUqre l,mq" lfvd,dk iy ¨Kq ñY% j.=reìïj,ska iukaú;h.

c,ðù j.dfõ Wm-ldKavh

lsjq,a Èh wdY%s;j c,c ðùka wNsckkh iy jHdma;sh ;+< nyq,j biaika we;s lsÍu isÿ
lrhs' fuu biaika j.dfõ§ m%Odk jYfhka m%j¾Okh lrkafkaPeneaus monodon
úfYaIhhs' l¾udka;hla jYfhka biaika j.dj nyq,j flrefka jhU m<df;ahs' tu
m<d; ;=< biaika fldgq 1200 la muK l%shd;aul úh'f,dal wdydr iy lDIsl¾u
ixúOdkh2006 § ksl=;a flreKq jd¾;djg wkqjbiaika j.d lsÍug wu;rj fjr<nv
wdY%s; c,ðù j.dji|yd ;j;a fylaghd¾ 11"000 muK N+ñh Wmfhda.s lr.ekSug
bvlv we;snj m%ldY lr we;'

6 “Towards a Sustainable Fisheries Policy in Sri Lanka", NAFSO publication,

in 2003.

• 11 •
Y%S ,xldj ;=< kS,yß; wd¾Ólfha Wodj

20127 §" wnqvdìys meje;s iuq¿fjka miqj Y%S ,xld rch ;u bÈß oelau ;=< kS,yß;
wd¾Ól ixl,amhg wkq.; ùug ;SrKh lrk ,§'

wnqvdì iuq¿j
rdcHh kdhlhska iy by< uÜgfï rdcHh ksfhdað;hka tlaj 2014 ckjdß 19 iy
20 foÈk ;=< tlai;a wrdìtó¾ rdcHfha wnqvdì k.rfha § /iaj" isú,a ixúOdk
ksfhdað;hkaf.ao iyNd.s;ajfhka my; oelafjk lreKq idlÉPdjg .kq ,eîh'

• ¥m;a iy fjr<nv rdcHhka ;=< ;srir ixj¾Okh b,lal lrf.k mj;sk

ixj¾Ok wdlD;skaj, hï ixl%dka;sl fjkila we;slsÍfï fuj,ula f,i
kS,yß; wd¾Ólh Ndú; lr th l%shd;aul lrkafka flfiao@

• yß; wd¾Ólh yd iqixfhda.Sj ta yd ne|s ixl,am yd uQ,O¾u iu`. wkfHdakhj

ne|S we;s fuu kS, yß; wd¾Ólh l=vd ¥m;aj,ska iukaú;j ixj¾Okh
fjñka mj;sk rdcHhkaf.a yd fjr<nv rgj,aj, ;u ;srir ixj¾Ok
wNsfhda.hkag uqyqK §ug Wmldrjk ksYaÑ; hdka;%Khls'

• l=i.skak iukh lsÍug" ÿmam;alu ;=rka lsÍug" ;srir cSjfkdamdh ks¾udKh

lsÍug yd foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdihka wju lsÍug" kS,yß; wd¾Ólfhka ,nd Èh
yels ie,lsh hq;= odhl;ajh ie,ls,a,g .ekSfï jeo.;alu wjOdrKh lsÍu"

• ;srir ixj¾Okh ;=< fjk;a ldrKd w;r wkd.;h i|yd rCId lr.; hq;=
iuqøSh mßirh yd th yd ne`ÿkq iïm;aj, uQ,sl jeo.;alu y`ÿkd .ekSu"

• ;srir cSjfkdamdhka iy wdydr iqrlaIs;;djh ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd ëjrhkaf.a

w;HdjYH odhl;ajh"

• ÿmam;alu ;=rka lsÍug odhl;ajh §u iy jeo.;a /lshd W;amdol uq,dY%hla

f,i ixpdrl lafIa;%h ie,lSu"

• iq<x n,fhka" /<sj,ska" Woï /<s fukau" ;dmh yd ffcjialkaO ix>glj,ska

ckkh l< yels mqk¾ckkSh Yla;sh W;amdol uq,dY%hla f,i y`ÿkd .ekSu"

• yhsfv%daldnka iy Lksc W;amdok uq,dY%hka f,i"

• jrdh myiqlï yd keõ .ukd.ukh ;=<ska f.da,Sh fj<odu i|yd jq m%d:ñl

udOHh njg m;aùu"

7 htt p s : / /s u sta i n a b l e d eve l o p m e nt . u n . o rg /co nte nt / d o c u m e nt s /

2978BEconcept.pdf accessed on 23rd March, 2020

• 12 •
 • f,dfõ ish,q id.r moaO;Ska wúpdrj;a iqrdlEug, ¥IKhùug, fjr<dikak
jdiN+ñ úkdY lsÍu yd wdï,SlrKhg ,lalsÍu ;=<ska iS>% f,i úkdYùfï
;¾ckhg uqyqKmd we;s nj oekqj;aj yd tA ms<sn|j oeä f,i ie,ls,su;a
fjñka tu ;¾ckhkag uqyqK §ug wjYH mshjrhka .fõYKh lrñka"
• 2013 jif¾ cQ,s 17-19 olajd iSfI,aia ¥m;aj, meje;s w;a,dka;sla bkaÈhka
id.r uOHhOrKs iy ol=K Ök l=vd ¥m;a rdcHh ixj¾Okh i|yd l,dmSh
iqodkï ùfï jd¾;dj ms<s.ksñka iy idlÉPdjg .ksñka"
• jir 2013 foieïn¾11-13 olajd iSfI,aia ¥m;aj, meje;s iajdNdúl kS, uq,H
m%d.aOkfha odhl;ajh uefhka khsfrdaì iuq¿fõ l,dmSh jevuq¿8 jd¾;dj
ms<s.ksñka iy idlÉPdjg .ksñka"
• wúpdrj;a f,i lrf.k hk ,nk id.r iïm;a fld,a,lEu k;r lsÍu
iy tajd wju lsÍu i|yd Wiia l<ukdlrKhdka;%Kh jvd il%sh f,i
ls%hd;auk lsÍfï jeo.;alu y`ÿkd.ksñka"
• kS, wd¾Ólh i|yd M,odhs hdka;%Khka ;=< ;dlaIKh mejÍu" Odß;d
ixj¾Okh b,lal .; y`ÿkd.;a uQ,Hdfhdack hdka;%Khka"iajNdjO¾uhg
we;s Kh.e;sNdjh yd wkqj¾;k yqjudre lr.ekSug úoHd;aul udÈ,s
we;=<;aj we;s nj ie,ls,a,g .ksñka"

kS, yß; wd¾Ólfha m%;sm;a;suh oDIaÀfldAKh

YS% ,xldj kS, yß; wd¾Ólh fj; msh ke.Sfï ikaêia:dkhla f,i 2016
ckjdß 06 Èk ffu;%smd, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhdf.a m%Odk;ajfhka meje;s ks,
ufyda;aijh fmkajd Èh yelsh'Tyq ck;dj wu;ñka m%ldY lf,a kS, yß; ixj¾Ok
wdlD;shY%S,xldj ;=< f.dvkexùfï yjq,alrejka fjñka tu .ukg rch iu`.
w;aje,a ne| .kakd f,ihs' ckdêm;s;=udf.a l:dfõ § m%ldYs; ks,yß; wd¾Ólh
ms<sn| f,aLkfha wvx.= woyiaj, ixlaIsma;h fufia oelaúh yel'
yß; wd¾Ólh
1' Y%S ,xldj wvq ldnka úfudapk ksIm a dokfha ksr;jk msßisÿ l¾udka;hl
msygs j
q hs' f,dalfha yß; ksIm
a dok l%h
s dj,sfha flakøa h f,i uQ,l
s ;ajh .ksñka
rch bÈßfha § biau;= jk iEu ksIm a dok wjia:djlau je<|.ksh's ta yryd
we;sjk wmkhkhka i|yd wu;r mdßf;daYl s jdßlhlao Wmhd.; yel'
2' wdydr iqrlaIs;;djh i|yd Y%S ,xldjYla;sckl, fi!LH wdrlaIs; ldnksl
lDIs ksIamdokfha fhfohs'lDIsl¾ufha ixj¾Okh Wfoid mßirys;ldó
l%fudamdhka Ndú;d lrñka wdydr iqrlaIs;;djh iy ;sridrndjh iy;sl
l< hq;= fõ'

8 http://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/21167/UNEP-
DEPI-EAF. CP. 7. Inf4a%20-en%20Amended%20Nairobi%20 Convention.pdf?
sequence= 1&isAllowed=y accessed on 23rd March, 2020
• 13 •
3' Y%S ,xldj mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s W;amdokfha wvq úhoï iïfm%aIKfha iy
n,Yla;s .nvd lsÍï lafIa;%fha mqfrda.dñhd njg m;afõ' wê Odß;d n,Yla;s
ixÑ; negß tall ksmoùug wjeis .%emSïwêñ,e;s ñksrka ksêj,ska ,nd .ekSfï
yelshdj wm i;= ksid Y%S ,xldj uOH.; fyda úuOH.; úÿ,sn, lafIa;%h ;=<
f.da,Sh kdhlfhla ùfï iqúfYaIS jdish ysñ lrf.k we;' iq<x n,h" iQ¾hh
n, Yla;sh" iuqø ;dm Yla;sh ixj¾Okh (OceanThermalEnergyConversion-
OTEC), f;daßhï" ;rx. iy c,Yla;sh ,nd fok úúOdldr jQ úl,am imhñka
Y%S,xldjg n,Yla;s ckkh lsÍfï jHjidhlhd iy .%emSï mdol úÿ,sh .nvd
lsÍfïWmdhka ksmojkakd njgo m;aúh yel'

4' Y%S ,xldj yß; ,Sâ [LEED] m%ñ;slrKfhka iukaú; bÈlsÍï l¾udka;hla
ks¾udKh lrhs'

mßirys;ldó l%u iy wka;¾cd;sl ,Sâ [LEED] m%ñ;slrKhg wkq.;j

bÈlsÍï l¾udka;fha kshe,Sug tu lafIa;%fha ish¨ md¾Yajlrejka Èßu;a
lrkq we;'

5' YS% ,xldj úl,am n,Yla;sh ksmojhs'

ish,q fmdÿ yd fm!oa.,sl m%jdykh i|yd úÿ,sfhka l%shd;aul" wêmSvk jdhq

Ndú;d lrk iy bkaOk iy úÿ,sh foj¾.hu Ndú;d lrk yhsì%â j¾.fha
jdyk jeä jYfhka Wmfhdaa.S lr .ekSug ck;dj Wkkaÿ lsÍu'

6' Y%S ,xldj fi!LHh iïmkakj iy iqrlaIs;j ðj;aùug rel=,a fok yß;
.ïudk iy k.r b|slrhs' fujeks yß; k.r iy .ïudk bÈlsÍu wrNhd
ish¨u bÈlrkakka iy bvï ixj¾Okh lrkakka yg mßir ys;ldó m%ñ;Ska
wkq.ukh lsÍug Wkkaÿ l< hq;= fõ'

7' Y%S ,xldj kS,yß; wd¾Ól n,ldhla iQodkï lrhs'

wkd.; mrïmrdjkag /lsrlaId wjia:d W;amdokh lsÍu .ek wjOdkh fhduq

lrñka" ;D;Shsl iy oaú;Shsl wOHdmk moaO;sh ;=<kS, yß; wd¾Ólh ;=<
/lshd kshqla;shg wjeis iqÿiq oekqu iy m%ùK;dj ,ndfokq we;'tfukau
kS,yß; wd¾Ólh m%j¾Okh lsÍug wjeis úIh ldKavhka o we;=<;a lrkq
we;'tfiau j;auka úIhud,dj hdj;ald,Sk lrñka" isiqka fuu lafIa;%fha
úfYaI{ oekqu /ialr .ekSug Wkkaÿ l<hq;= fõ' tf,iu úfoaY.; wmf.a
mqrjeishka tu rgj,§ oekgu;a fuu kS,yß; wd¾Ólfha úúO wjia:djkag
ksrdjrKh ù w;aoelSu ,nd mqk¾ckkSh Yla;sh ksmoùfï úúO lafIa;%j,
m%ùKhka njg m;aj we;'Tjqka kej; uõ rgg meñK kS,yß; wd¾Ólfha
fmr.ukalrejka ùu Èß.ekaùug by< m%uqL;djla Èh hq;= fõ'

• 14 •
kS, wd¾Ólh

1' ;srir f,i wmf.a id.rfha we;s icSù iïm;aj, jákdlu fidhd .ekSug
;srir l%fudamdhka fhdod.ksñkaid.r iïm;a ksisf,i m%fhdackhg .ekSug
W;aidy l,hq;=h' cSù id.r iïm;aj,ska iukaú; ixfõ§ rlaIs; m%foaY
y`ÿkd.ksñka uiqka fk,Sfï m%foaYo úáka úg udre l, hq;=h' tfukau kj
;dlaaIKh yd ëjr l¾udka;fha hymqreÿj,ska n,.ekaù u;aiH l¾udka;fha
;srir l<ukdlrKh ms<sn|j f.da,Sh kdhl;ajh fj; mshueksh yel'
fuf,iska u;aiH .yK iys; rlaIs; l,dm m%ldY lrñka iy tAjd wdrlaId
lrk ëjr hymqreÿ wkq.ukh lsÍfuka Y%S ,xldjg id.r iïm;a iq/lSfï
wruqo,a ,nd.ekSfï wjia:djo Wodlr fohs'

2' kj ksmehqï iy kj fT!IO fidhd .kq jia ffcj úúO;ajfhka imsßidrj;a

id.r ffcj iïm;a ms<sn| .fõIKh lsÍu : wmf.a id.r l,dmh ;=<
úoHd;aul wOHhkhka i|yd WÑ; b;d jákd iïm;a /ila we;' tkï
ysß.,amr iy wksl=;a id.r ðùkaf.ka iukaú; m%foaYfõ'fïjd .fõYKh
lr m¾fhaIKj, kshe,Sug Wkkaÿ l< hq;= w;r tAjd fT!IO iy fjk;a
jákd ksmehqï ksIamdokh lsÍu i|yd W;afm%arl f,i Ndú; l< hq;=h'

3' f.da,Sh fj<|fmd, fmdaIKh lrk kùk ;dlaIKfhka imsß “msßisÿ

l¾udka;" i|yd wjeis id.rfha we;s LKsc iy id.rm;=f,a ;ekam;aj we;s
wfkl=;a iïm;a m%fhdackhg .ekSug W;aiql ùu(

Y%s ,xld fjr<nv uqyqÿ ;Srfha mßirh iy id.r m;=, b;d by< w.hkaf.ka
hq;a ksmehqï iy fiajdjka njg ixj¾Okh l< yels jákd Lksc iïm;aj,ska
iukaú;h' fuh Y%S ,xldjg “msßisÿ id.r l¾udka;hla" kue;s kj ixj¾Ok
wjia:djlg bvlv újD; lr we;'

fï i|yd f,dalfha wksl=;a ixj¾ê;rdcHhka yd oekque;s wdh;k yd w;aje,a

ne|.ksñka wmf.a úYajúoHd, iy rdcHh yd fm!oa.,sl m¾fhaIK wdh;k
o wmf.a fuu iïm;aj,ska ksis m%fhdack .ekSug uQ,sl;ajh .;hq;=j we;'

4' wvq ldnka mshigykaj,ska hq;a jrdh myiqlï m%;sIaGdmkh lsÍu(

Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól fi!Nd.H ,`.dlr .ekSug th nyd¨ï iys; keõ yqjudre
lsÍfï flakaøhla muKla njg m;alsÍu m%udKj;a ke;. fld<U jrdh" bka
Tíng úysÿkq iajdNdúl .Eia .nvd flakaøhla, l,dmSh NdKav m%jdyk
l<ukdlrK flakaøhla" keõ ksIamdok wx.khla" f;,a iy .Eia ksê
.fõYK uOHia:dkhla" l,dmSh N+ñlïmd iólaIK keõ n,weKs ia:dk.;
flakaøhla fukau ksjdvq .uka i|yd Ndú; jk hd;%d iy fm!oa.,sl l=vd
hd;%d kex.=rïfmd<la f,i o ixj¾Okh lr fhdod.ekSfuka wfmalaIs;
wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh ,`.dlr.; yel' ish¨u kùk uqyqÿ jrdhka yß; jrdh
• 15 •
 l<ukdlrKfha f.da,Sh kdhl;ajhg iqÿiqlï ,eîug kïtu jrdhka
n,Yla;s ixrlaIKh iy mßir ¥IKfhka f;drj l%shd;aulùu iy;sl úh
hq;=h'

5' wmf.a fjr<nv iy wdY%s; id.r ;Srfha we;s mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;sh

m%fhdackhg .ksñka ixrlaIKh b,lal lr.;a ixpdrl l¾udka;hg
uq,msßh yel( fjr<;Srfha iy id.r iïm;a o Wmfhda.Slr.kakd w;ru"
fjr< iy id.rh wdrlaId lrk Ndú;djkag m%uqL;ajh foñka isÿ lrk
yß; fjr<dY%s; ixpdrl l¾udka;h Èß.kajkq we;'m%jdykh ksid ckkh
jk ldnka mshigyka wjulrñka" wdikak m%foaYj, ldnksl f.dú;ekska
ksmofjk wdydr iïm;a m%fhdackhg .; yels w;ru" jeis c,h rojd.ekSug
fhduqfjñka ta u; hefmñka ksmofjk wiajkq m%;spl%SlrKh iy hym;a
wmøjHh l<ukdlrK yqremqreÿj,g uq,a ;ek foñka ksmofjk wdydr
iïm;a Ndú;dj o Èß.kajkq we;'

6' fjr<dY%S; úfkdaodxY iy fjr< ;Srfha iy c,fha l< yels l%Svd m%j¾Okh
lsÍu( Y%S,xldj l=vd fndaÜgq" rej,a hd;%d" msyskqï" lsñÿï jeks T,sïmsla
l%Svd biõj,ska hï úYsIag ;;ajhla ysñlr.;a rgla njg m;a lsÍug iy
wka;¾cd;slj ckm%sh id.r yd c, l%Svdjka jq —i¾*ska˜ ^c,h u; we§hdu&
fjr< w;amkaÿ jeks l%shdldrlïm%j¾Okh lsÍugwm i;= iajdNdúl l,mq".x.d
iy uqyqÿ fndl= wdY%S; mßirh m%fhdackhg .ksñka isÿ l< yel'

7' kdúl mqrdúoHdj iy udkj úoHdjg m%fõYùu'

b;sydih ;=< Y;j¾I .Kkdjla mqrd YS% ,xldj uqyqÿ ud¾.fha b;d ckm%sh
flakaøia:dkhla j mej;sks' tneúka ta yd ine|s úúO l%shdldrlï iu`.
fmdfydi;a iuqøSh mqrdúoHd b;sydihlg o Wreulï lshhs' fuu mqrdúoHd;aul
me;slv" Ydia;S%h wOHkhka, úoaj;am¾fhaIK fukau foia úfoiaixpdrlhska
wdl¾IKh lrk Tjqkg úfkdaodiajdoh f.k foklsñÿï jeksbiõ i|yd
jeämqr .fõYKh l< hq;=h'

8' Y%S ,xldj bkAÈhka id.rfha wdrlaIlhd njgm;a lsÍu

Y%S ,xldj wka;¾cd;sl uqyqÿ ud¾. iu`. we;s in|;dj;a" ffcj úúO;ajfhka
iy ksrka;r foaY.=Ksl fjkialïj,g ysñlï lshk iuqøSh flakaøia:dkhl
msysgd ;sîu;a ksid N+ foaYmd,ksl is;shfï b;du jeo.;a flakaøhla njg
m;aj we;'tuksid isÿjk uqyqÿ fld,a,lEïj,ska iy hqoaOuh wjysrlsÍïj,ska
we;s ndOd bj;alr uqyqÿ ud¾.j, ksoyi ;yjqre lsÍug ls%hdl, hq;=h'
tfukau laIKsl foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdihka j,lajd .ekSu wrNhd;a" iuqøSh
ðjhg RKd;aulj n,mdk hd;%djkaf.kA uqyqog uqodyßk >K iy oeúf;,a
wmøjHh, uqyqÿ hd;%djka ;=,ia:dhs;dj rok nre fukau wksl=;a wdka;rdodhl
wmøjHh uqyqog uqodyeÍu j,lajd,Sug fm<Uùug ls%hdlsÍu' tu.skaid.r
¥IKh wjulrñkaid.rh wdrlaId lsÍu ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduq lsÍfuka
• 16 •
 wd¾Ól m%;s,dN lsysmhlau,`.d lr.; yel' l¾udkA; Yd,dj,ska neyer lrk
msßisÿ fkdl< wmú;% c,h wm jdihlrk m%foaYhkays id.rh fj; .,d tk
.x.d fj; uqod yeÍfuka je,lS iSàugo wm fm!oa.,slj j.lsj hq;= fõ'
uqyqog m;s; lrk wmøjHh ksid nyq,j ckkh jk “we,af.a" ksid id.r
wdï,SlrKh fõ.j;a lrñka f.da,Sh WIaK;ajh by< kekaùugo odhl fõ'
fujka isoaëka pkaøsld ;dlaIKh Tiafia kshdukh lsÍu;a" tajdg m%;spdr
oelaùfï yelshdj iy ksis ueÈy;aùug wjeis Odß;dj;a" tlS kshdukhg
wod< fiajdjka iy fiaajl msßia f.dvke.Su u.ska cd;shla f,i wmf.a
bÈß wkd.;h irelr.ekSug rel=,a fok wdfhdackhka fõ' fuh úfYaI
m%uqL;djhla f,i i,ld ie,iqï ilia lsÍu b;d jeo.;a fõ'

9' id.r n,Yla;s ckkh ;=< kj f.da,Sh wjia:djka yUdhEu: id.r

iïm;aj, fmdfydi;a nj ;=< mqk¾ckk n,Yla;Skaf.a úúO me;slvhka
y`ÿkd.; yel' uqyqÿ /<sj, p,kh Ndú;fhka Yla;sh ksmoùu ms<sn|
YlH;d wOHhkh" fjr<nv wdY%s; iq<xn,fhka Yla;sh ckkh lsÍu"
iuqø ;dm Yla;sh ixj¾Okh (OceanThermalEnergyConversion-OTEC) hk
m%jK;djhka y`ÿkdf.k jeäÿrg ixj¾Okh l<hq;= fõ' Y%S,xldjg b;d
myiqfjka ldnkawvqfjka uqla; lrk, 100% mqk¾ckkSh Yla;Ska Ndú;d
lrk cd;shla njg m;aúh yel'ta i|yd wms wmf.a id.r n,Yla;sh" wmf.a
.%emSï iïm;a yd udkj iïm;a m%d.aOkfha WmdhYS,snj iïmQ¾Kfhka Ndú;
lsÍu;a" ;dlaIKfhka Wiia jeä ÈhqKq l< negß ksmoùu yryd wê Odß;d
n,Yla;s .nvd ixÑ; ks¾udKh lrñka b;d myiqfjka jdhq fudapkh
wjulsÍfï m%;s{djg wkq.;fjñka f.da,Sh WIaK;aj udmlh wxYl 1'5
uÜgfï mj;ajd .ksñks'

10' uqyqÿ c, uÜgï by< hEu iy faoY.=Ksl fjkia ùu yryd isÿjk fjr<
Ldokh je,elaùu wrUhd uqyqÿnv fjr<;Srh wdrlaId lsÍfï l%fudamdhka
iy fjr<nv ;Srfha we;s jdiia:dkj, há;, myiqlï jeäÈhqKq lsÍu:
wmf.a fjr<nv ;Srfha úYd, m%udKhla uqyqÿ Ldokfhka wdrlaId ù we;af;a
iajdNdúl uqyqÿ Ldok ndOl f,i l%shdlrk lfvd,dk YdL moaO;sh ksidh'
tajd ldnka Wrd.kakd fíiï fukao l%shdlrk w;r" tu iajdNdúl m%d.
aOkh ^YdL moaO;sh& jHdma; lsÍug W;aidy l< hq;=h' ta i|yd wka;¾cd;sl
ixrlaIK wruqo,aj, iyho fkdwvqj ,nd .; yel'

foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdihkag Tfrd;a;= §ug yelsjkfia fjr< ;Srfha jdiia:dkj,

há;, myiqlï jeäÈhqKq lsrSfï ld¾hh me;slv .Kkdjl mQ¾K m%;sixialrK
wjYH;djh u;= lrhs' tkï ud¾. moaO;sh kùlrKh lsÍu"l=Kdgq ksid ckkh
jk c,h neihdu i|yd jk ldkq moaO;s ieliSu" ikaksfõok iy ÿrl:k cd,
wdrlaId lsÍu l, hq;=h' tfukau fjr< Ldokhg iy uqyqÿ c, uÜgfï by<hEfï
wjOdkug uqyqK Èh yels mßÈ k.rdikak fukau .%dóh jdiia:dk wdrlaIK mQ¾K
jevms<sfj,la ieliSu w;HdjYH lreKla fõ' tf,iu mdkSh c,iïm; wdrlaId
• 17 •
lr.ekSu" .x`.d c,hg ,jK ñY%ùu ksid isÿjk c, ¥IKh fukau <sx c,h ¥IKhùu
je,elaùu o" foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdihkag uqyqK §ug wm rg iQodkï lsÍfï§ ie,ls,a,g
.; hq;= jeo.;a lreKq fõ'fuu l%shdj,sh i`oyd úYd, uQ,H wdfhdackhla fukau
úYd, ñksia n, Yla;shla o wjYH fõ' th tfia jkafka wod< iEu lafIa;%hlu
mekke.sh yels wNsfhda. iy ;¾ck y`ÿkdf.k tajd ksis wOHkhlg Ndckh lr
ksjerÈ úi`ÿï ks¾udKh l< hq;= neúks' fujeks wdrlaIdldÍ wdfhdackhka ksid
wmf.a cd;sl wd¾Ólhg úYd, ;,a¨jla ,efnk w;r foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdihka ksid
wd¾Ólfha ia:djr;ajhg t,a, úh yels ndOdjkaf.kao wdrlaId lrKq ,nhs'

—kS,-yß; wd¾Ólh ienúkau W!K m%fhdackhg .;a id.r iïm;a Wmßu f,i
m%fhdackhg .ksñka iy lDIsl¾uh ;=< kjH iy ;srir ;dlaIK Ndú;hg uq,a;ek
foñka wd¾Ólfha iS>% j¾Okhlg uq,mqrñka wd¾Ólh úúOdx.SlrKhg ,la lrhs'9
ux., iurùr" Y%S,xld rcfha uqo,a wud;Hjrhd" 2017fkdjeïn¾ 09 Èk YS% ,xld
md¾,sfïka;=jg 2018 jif¾ whjeh fhdackd bÈßm;a lrñka l, l:dfjka Wmqgd
.eksks'

Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ólh jvd ksoyia lsÍu i|yd mj;sk kS;s Í;s iy l%shdmámdá fjkia
lr fyda wfydais lr wm i;= id.r iïm;a Wmfhda.s lr.ksñka fuu fhdað; kS,-
yß; wd¾Ól l%shdj,sh bÈßhg f.khk nj rch ;u 2018 i|yd jq whjeh jd¾;dj
;=<ska ;yjqre lrk ,§'

9 http://www.dailymirror.lk/article/Mangala-presents-Blue-Green-
Budget-140092.html
• 18 •
kS, wd¾Ól jev ie,eiau Y%S ,xldj ;=< l%shd;aul jk wdldrh(

cd;sl fN!;sl ie,eiau 2013-2030 iy hdj;ald,Sk lrk ,o cd;sl fN!;sl

ie,iqï m%;sm;a;sh iy ie,iqu201710

10 file:///C:/Users/Acer/Downloads/NPPD-ENGweb-27_12.pdf accessed on
23rd March, 2020
• 19 •
Y%S ,xldfõ cd;sl fN!;sl ie,eiau foi läkïne,aula
cd;sl fN!;sl ie,eiau ixpdrl l¾udka;fha iy l¾udka; ixj¾Ok l%shdj,shg
wjeis há;, myiqlï imqrd,hs' Y%S,xldj iqyqre foaYhla njg m;a lsÍu wruqKq
lr.;a fu.dfmd,sia ixj¾Ok jevigyk hgf;a Wmdh ud¾.sl k.r 05 la bÈlsÍug
kshñ; w;r tajd kï hdmkh" ;%sl=Kdu,h" uykqjr" .d,a, iy yïnkaf;dg jk
w;r fï i|ydu jq úfYaI fu.dfmd,sia wud;HdxYhla o t<solajk ,§' ;%sl=Kdu,fha
fu.dfmd,sia jHdmD;sh 2016 Tlaf;dan¾ ui wdrïN lrwe;' fuu jHdmD;sfha wksis
M,hla f,i .ïudk 13 l mjq,a 3200 lg jvd jeä msßilg ;uka cSj;ajq jdiia:dk"
Ôúldj lr.;a bvï" fjr< ;Ssrh fukau ;u Ôjfkdamdh ud¾.hkao wysñ jwe;11' tA
iu`.u yïnkaf;dg jrdhg ióm fjr<nv bvï wlAlr 15"000 la Ök iud.ulg
§¾>ld,Sk nÿ hgf;a mjrd§ugo rcfha leìkÜ wud;H uKav,h ;SrKh lr we;12'

fu.d k.r iy uy mßudK ld¾ñl k.r bÈlsÍu iy ixj¾Okh lsÍug ie,iqï

ilid we;s w;r fld<U jrdh k.rh fukau ó.uqj .=jka k.rh ñka m%Odk jk
w;r jrdh k.rh ksid fuu m%foaYj, nyq;rhla ëjr ckhdf.a Ôjfkdamdh ud¾.
hkag Rcq n,mEï we;s ù we;13'

2018 isg 2030 olajd fvd,¾ ì,shk 18 l iqyqre foaY.=Ksl wdfhdack wjia:djla
Y%S,xldjg ,nd.; yelsnj cd;Hka;r uq,H wdh;k [IFC] ;lafiare lrhs'14

 rfÜc,dYwY%s;j ksmofjk n,Yla;s m%udKh yd uyd mßudKha mqk¾ck

n,Yla;s ia:dmkhka i|ydjq b,lalie,ls,a,g .ksñka mqk¾ck n,Yla;sh
i|yd fvd,¾ ì,shk 2'5 wdfhdackhla"

 rfÜ mj;skakdjq ksjdi yd jdksc bÈlsÍïj, wjYH;djka yd rcfha n,Yla;s

ixrlaIK yd ld¾hlaIu n,Yla;s mßfNdack m%;sm;a;sfha wruqKq idlaYd;a
lr.kq i|yd yß; f.dvke.s,s i|yd jq fvd,¾ ì,shk 8'4 la wdfhdackhla"

 fmdÿ m%jdyk fiajdfõ wdlD;suh fjkila i|ydjq l%shdldß;ajh W;afm%arKh

lrkq i`oyd m%jdyk fiajdfõ há;, myiqlï i|yd lrkq ,nk fvd,¾
ñ,shk 326 l wdfhdackh"

11 Research report of Socio-Economic Implication of NPP project in 5 villages

inTown & Gravets DS division in Trincomalee, A NAFSO study conducted in
August, 2020.
12 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-40761732
13 Report of the International Fact-Finding Mission on the Colombo International
Financial City, NAFSO study conducted in December, 2018.
14 https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/fa3bea68-20f1-4cb4-90b9-
3e812d38067f/Climate + Investment +Opportunities+in+South+Asia+-
+An+IFC+Analysis.pdf? MOD =AJPERES& CVID=l.raVuaaccessed on 23rd
March, 2020

• 20 •
 c,h iy wm c,h l<ukdlrKhg m%uqL;dj foñka neyer lrk c,h msßhï
lsÍfïm%;sY;h 64] olajd jeä lsÍu i|yd iqyqre foaY.=Ksl ixl,amfhka hq;=
kd.ßl wm c, l<uKdlrkhg fvd,¾ ì,shk 2'7 la wdfhdackh lsÍu"

 kd.ßl >k wmøjH l<ukdlrKh b,lal lr.;a" tajdtl;= lsÍfï m%udKh

80] olajd j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd fvd,¾ ì,shk 3'5 l wdfhdackh"

 rcfha m%uqL;djkag wkq.; fjñka yd M,odhs;dj jeä ÈhqKq lrñka"

kjH ;dCIKhg keUqrefjñka" úúO îc j¾.$m%fNao m%j¾Okhlska iqyqre
foaY.=Ksl lDIsl¾uh i|yd lrkq ,nk fvd,¾ ñ,shk 964 l wdfhdackh"

 ol=Kq wdishdfõ nx.a,dfoaYh, N+;dkh, bkaÈhdj, ud,Èjhsk, fkamd,h

iy Y%S,xldj ;=< mj;sk foaY.=Ksl wdfhdack wjia:djkaf.a úia;r ms<sn|
idrxY igykla fuu f,aLkfha i|yka fõ' http://wrld.bg/PgpC30gS88e

• 21 •
VISION 202515

Y%S ,xldfõ wfmaCIdj jkafka 2020 jk úg tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh úiska wkkH
wd¾Ól [EEZ] l,dmh yd bka Tíng úys § we;s fnx.d, fndlafla uydoaùm ;gdlfha
we;s jákd id.r iïm;a YS% ,xldfõ mrudêm;Hh hg;g m;a lr.kq we;s njghs'
tu wfmalaIs; id.r l,dmfha úYd,;ajh Y%S ,xld N+ñh fuka 34 .=Khlska úYd,
jmißhlska hqla;nj i|ykafõ'

15 https://www.news.lk/images/pdf/2017/sep/Vision_2025_English.pdf
accessed on 23rd March, 2020.
• 22 •
rcfha fhdað; m%fõYh
rcfha jev ms,sfj, ;=< we;s m%fõYh jkafka j¾Okh i|yd oekqu mokï
lr.;a" b;d ;r.ldÍ iudc fj<|fmd, wd¾Ól wdlD;sh wkqj hEuhs' fuu iudcSh
fj<|fmd, wd¾Ólh uQ,O¾u mokïj we;af;a ;r`.ldß;ajh iy ld¾hlaIu;dj
m%j¾Okh lrñka Wiia m%ñ;sfhka hqla; jq iudc iqnidOkh iy ÿ¾j,jQjkag
wdrlaIKh ;yjqre lrñka ilS%hj iy ld¾hlaIuj kshdukh lrkq ,nk
fj<|fmd,la ks¾udKh lsÍuh' thg wu;rj th oekqu mdol lr.;a wd¾Ólhla
jk w;r th wmf.a nqoaêuh úNj;djka úiska cj.ekafjkq we;'fuys m%;sM,h
jkafka j;auka f.da,Sh wd¾Ólh ;=<wka;¾.%yKh fjñka" wksjd¾h idOl ch.ekSu
id¾:lj ;SrKh lrk by, ;r`.ldÍ jd;djrKhla ks¾udKh ùuhs'

rch i|yka lrk mßÈ fuu iudc fj<|fmd, wd¾Ólh u.ska id¾:lj wdh;kyd
m%;sm;a;s m%j¾Okh iy kv;a;= lrkjd muKla fkdj Yla;su;a fj<|fmd, jHqyhla
iy idOdrK iudchl meje;au o ;yjqre lrhs' fm!oa.,sl wxYh b;d idOkSh
N+ñldjla r`.olajhs' by< M,odhs;dj"—kjHlrKh˜" Wiia m%ñ;Ska fukau" kj /lshd
W;amdokh fjkqfjka wdfhdackh lsÍu hkdÈh fõ' fuu f.da,Sh ;;ajhka hgf;a
rch fm!oa.,sl wxYh yd tlaj wd¾Ólh jvd ;r`.ldßj iy id¾:lj fufyhùu
iïnkaëlrKh lrhs'

fj<|fmd, m%;sm;a;ska wd¾Ól ;r.ldß;ajh iy iudcSh m%;s,dN is;ays ;ndf.k

j;auka iy wkd.; mrmqf¾ fi!Nd.Hh Wfoid iqÿiq wd¾Ól iy iudðh Wml%u iy
l%ufõo m%j¾Okh lrkafkuq'tf,iu úúOdx.SlrKh jq;a" by< jákdlñka hq;=jQ;a"
jdksc lafIa;% j¾Ok l%shdj,shla i|yd kùk ;dlaIKh fj; msúiSu iy kj
l<ukdlrK oekqu iemhsh yels foaYSh fm!oa.,sl wfhdack fukau" iqÿiq j¾.fha
iDcq úfoaYSh wdfhdack [Foreign Direct Investments] wdl¾YKh lr.; hq;= fõ'
fï i|yd rch j¾Okfha fõ.h jeäj¾Okh lrk pd,lhka jvd Yla;su;a lrñka
j¾Okh jvd mq¿,a l<hq;= fõ' fï w;r rch laIqø wd¾Ól fj<`ofmd, fukau
wdh;ksl iy kshduk m%;sixialrK ;uka fj; mjrd.ksñka iuia; wd¾Ólfha
M,odhs;dj iy ;r`.ldß;ajh by< kexùug W;aiql úh hq;= fõ'

fujka m%;sixialrK úfYaIfhka oekqu iy ;dlaIKh mdol lr.;a wmkhkh i|yd

jq NdKav yd fiajd b,lal lr.;a Rcq úfoaY wdfhdack ^FDI) iy fm!oa.,sl wxYfha
wdfhdackh by< oeóug rel=,la ùu wfmalaId flf¾'

tf,iu rcho lsisfjl=;a neyer fkdlrk" Yla;su;a yd n,j;a uOHu mdx;sl

iudchla ks¾udKh lsÍug fjfyi orhs' iudc wd¾Ól bKsuf.a by< ke.Sug we;s
úNjh iy ixp,;dj Wiia wdodhï iy ðjk ;;a;ajhka <`.d lr.ekSug ñksiqkag
wjldYh i,id fohs'wms iEu ish¨ fokdgu hym;a ðjk uÜgulg fmdÿ fiajdjkag
iy /lshd wjia:djkag m%fõYùug iudk wjia:djka i,id fokafkuq'

rch ëjr lafIa;%fha wdfhdackhka Èßu;a lrhs' tajd i|yd jeä m%pdrKhla
• 23 •
fohs'u;aiH .=Kd;aul nj iy ;srir ëjr l¾udka;hlM,odhs;dj by< kxjkq
jia wms wmf.a ëjr lafIa;%h iy u;aiH f;d. ;lafiare lsÍu i|yd cd;sl ëjr
m%;sm;a;shla ks¾udKh lruq' wms wmf.a jrdhka wdY%s; jHdmdr ixj¾Okh lsÍfï
l%shdj,sh ;=< c,c YdL iy i;=ka ixj¾Okh iy fu.d ëjr l,dm bÈlsÍï hkdÈh
;=< fm!oa.,sl wxYfha jeä iyNd.s;ajhla i|yd Tjqka Èßu;a lruq' tf,iu rch
.eUqre uqyqfoa ëjr l¾udka;h i|yd wdfhdaclhka wdl¾IKh lr.kq i|yd úfoaY
wdfhdack iSud kS;s ,sys,a lrkq we;'

fjr<dikak m%cdj iy fjr<dikak mßir moaO;s /l.ekSu i|ydjq

ffk;sl rduqj
wka;¾cd;sl l%shdj,sh iy kS, wd¾Ólh idlaId;a lr .ekSu i|yd fuj,ï(

—ßfhda +20˜ ;srir ixj¾Okh ms<sn| tlai;a cd;Skaf.a iuq¿j ^United Nations
Conference on Sustainable Development& 2012 cqks 20-22 olajd n%iS,fha ßfhda o
cefkhsfrda ys§ mej;s ;srir ixj¾Okh ms<sn| tlai;a cd;Skaf.a iuq¿fõ § jeämqr
ixj¾Okh wrNhd f;aud folla bÈßm;a lrk ,§' tkï ;srir ixj¾Okh i|yd
wdh;ksl rduqj msßmyÿ lsÍu iy yß; wd¾Ól ixl,amh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍuhs' fuu
iuq¿fõ wjika m%;sM, f,aLkh ;=< ÿmam;alu msgqoelSu tys m%Odk;u wNsfhda.h
f,i i|yka lr ;snqKs'

—ÿmam;alu uq,ska Wmqgd oeóu wo f,dj uqyqK fok úYd,;u f.da,Sh wNsfhda.h
jk w;r th ;srir ixj¾Okh Wfoid w;HdjYH ;;a;ajhls' tu ksid ñksia m%cdj
ÿmam;alfï iy l=i.skafka neñj,ska ksoyia lr.ekSug wms wemlem jkafkuq' th
b;d yÈis w;HdjYHh lreKla f,i i,lkafkuq' ^wmg wjeis wkd.;h-tlai;a
cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha ;srir ixj¾Ok iuq¿j 2012- 2 mßÉfþoh&

yß; wd¾Ól ixl,amh uq¿ukskau jHqy.; lr we;af;a fuu lreK biau;= lsÍfï
wruqKska jk w;r th meyeÈ,sju ;srir ixj¾Okfha iy ÿmam;alu msgq oelSfï
ikao¾Nh ;=< ia:dk.; lr we;'

—;srir ixj¾Okh yd ÿmam;alu msgqoelSfï ikao¾Nh ;=< ;srir ixj¾Okh

<`.dlr .ekSug oekg we;s jeo.;au fuj,ïj,ska tlla f,i wms yß; wd¾Ólh
i,lkafkuq. th ÿmam;alu msgqolskjd fukau iudc wka;¾ .%yKh mq¿,a lrñka
udkj iqnidOkh jeä ÈhqKq lrkq we;' tfukau /lshd wjia:djka ks¾udKh
lrñkao" ieu fokdgu Tìk YsIagiïmkak jev ks¾udKh lrñka mDÓúfha mßir
moaO;sh o ksis f,i /l .ksñka, ;srir wd¾Ól j¾Okhlg o uq, msßh hq;= nj wms
wjOdrKh lrkafkuq'—^wmg wjeis wkd.;h - tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha ;srir
ixj¾Ok iuq¿j 2012- 56 mßÉfþoh&

—ßfhda +20˜ iuq¿jg iqodkïùfï ld,mßÉfPaoh ;=< § fuu fhdacs; yß; wd¾Ólfha
ksYaÑ; b,lalh iy ta yd ne|s h;d¾:jd§ Ndú;dj l=ulaoehs fndfyda fjr<dikak
• 24 •
rgj,a m%Yak lrkq ,eîh' —ßfhda +20˜ g iqodkïùfï § kS, wd¾Ólh .ek b;d
meyeÈ,s Yla;su;a ia:djrhka bÈßm;A lrkq ,enqfõ tajd ms,sn|j .eUqßka i,ld
n,kq i|ydh' fuu keUqrej b;d mq¿,a f,i wod<jkafka id.r" tu id.r yd
ne|s udkj j¾.hdf.a fmdÿ Wreuh iy ñksidf.a ;srir ixj¾Okh i|yd jk
ksrka;r fiú,af,a wjika iSudjka yd iómjk ksidh' —ks,a f,djla ;=< yß;
wd¾Ólh˜ kue;s jd¾:dfõ16 wka;¾.;jq mßÈ yß; wd¾Ólfha kS, me;slv úoyd
olajkakg úúO wdh;ksl W;aidyhka f.k ;snqk;a wka;¾cd;sl .;slhka úiska
tu iSudfjka Tíng fuu oelau f.k f.dia we;' fuu —ßfhda +20" l%shdj,sh
;+< fukau bka miqj;a f,dal id.r iy uqyqÿ moaO;sh ms,sn|j fuhg jvd .eUqre
wjOdkhla Èh hq;= nj iy ksis iïnkaëlrkhlska hq;= l%shdj,shl wjYH;djh
jvjvd biau;= lrkq ,eîh' fuu m%jK;djh úúO W;aidyhka iy fjk;a lreKq
;+< úoyd olajd we;' tkï id.rh ms<sn| úfYaI{ lKavdhï /iaùï ;=<(UNDESA&"
uqyqÿq iy ;srir ixj¾Okh" f.da,Sh id.r fldñifï jevlghq;= ;=<" f.da,Sh id.r
md¾Yajlrejkaf.a yuqj iy tlai;a cd;Skaf.a mia wjqreÿ ^2012-2016& jev ie<eiau
;=< id.r iy uqyqÿ ms<sn|j § we;s m%uqL;dj ;=<ska meyeÈ,sfõ'

ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;sk fjr<nv yd l=vd ÿm;a rgj,a kS, wd¾Ól m%j¾Ok
lÓldfõ bÈßfhkau isà' thg fya;=j th id.r udkj ixy;sfha wkd.; meje;afï
m%n,u idOlhls' tfukau" kS, wd¾Ólh ;srir ixj¾Okhg ;ukaf.a mßirhg
wkq.;j iy mekke.Swe;s n,mEï iy wNsfhda.hkag uqyqK §ug wjeis ud¾.h mdod
fokafkah hk ia:djrfha msysgñks' j;auka ;r.ldrS ;dlaIKhka iy fõ.fhka
by<hk mdßfNda.sl NdKavhkaf.a ñ< .Kka bÈßfha uqyqo wNHka;rfha iïm;a
iQrdlEfï úNjhka kj m%jK;d biau;=fjñka mj;sk w;r fuu m%jK;d ksis
l<ukdlrKhlg hg;afldg ;srir ixj¾Okh idlaYd;a lr.kqjia id.r iïm;a
fhdod.ekSu ms<sn|j b;d läkñka wjOdkh fhduqlsrSfï wjYH;djh mekke.S we;'

UNCLOS úiska id.r yd uqyqÿ wdY%s; ish,q l%shdldrlï iy ixrlaIKh fukau ;srir
keUqrejlska hq;=j id.r iy tajdfha iïm;a flfia Ndú;d l,hq;=o hkak ms<sn|j
ffk;sl rduqjla bÈßm;a lrwe;'

fuu iuq¿fõ u.fmkaùï il%sh f,i l%shdjg kexùu" tys l%shd;aul tl.;d
^Wod(UNFSA) ixj¾Okh iy mßirh ms<sn| ßfhda m%ldYKh" iy wksl=;a wod<
fuj,ï Yla;su;a ffk;sl yd wdh;ksl jHqyhka f.dvk.d .ekSug w;HdjYHfõ'17

tf,iu fuu iuq¿fjka ffcj úúO;ajh ^CBD) ms<sn| bf.k.;a mdvï" tys j.ka;s
16 ys i|yka lrk ;dlaIKhg we;s m%fõYh yd tajd yqjudrelr.ekSu" jrdhka
ia:dms; rdcHhka ;=< isÿúh yels kS;súfrdaë" jd¾:dfkdjk" kshdukfhka f;dr
ëjr lghq;= (IUU) je,elaùu i|yd jq f,dal wdydr yd lDIsl¾u ixúOdkfha (FAO)
tl.;d ,shú,a, fuu j;auka ;;ajhkag wod<fõ'
16 UNEP, FAO, IMO, UNDP, IUCN, GRID-Arendal (2012).
17 file:///C:/Users/Acer/Desktop/2978BEconcept.pdf

• 25 •
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a iuq¿j ;=< biau;=j mj;sk cd;sl ffk;sl rduqfjka Tíng hk
id.rfha kS;sh iy ffcj úúO;ajfhka hq;a id.r l,dmhka ixrlaIKh yd tajdfha
;srir Ndú;h ms<sn| wka;¾cd;sl kS;suh fuj,u ms<sn| flgqïm; .ek iuq¿
iNdm;sf.a úfYaI wjOdkh fhduqúh' ^mq¾j iqodkï lñgqj, 2017 cq,s&

UNCLOS hgf;a cd;sl ffk;sl rduqfjka Tíng hk id.rfha kS;sh iy ffcj

úúO;ajfhka hq;a id.r l,dmhka ixrlaIKh yd tajdfha ;srir Ndú;h" iduqøsl ckk
iïm;a iq/lSu" ckkh jk m%;s,dN fnod.ekSu fukau l,dm mokï l<ukdlrKh
^iuqøSh wdrlaIs; m%foaY&" mßir n,mEï ;lafiarej" Odß;d ixj¾Okh iy iduqøSl
;dlaIK yqjudrej ms,sn| wka;¾ rdcHh iuq¿j hk iuq¿ jevlrk Èk 10 lska
iukaú; ieisjdr 4 la i|yd le|ùug kshñ;jQ w;r m,uq ieisjdrh 2018 fojk
Nd.fhao" fojk yd f;jk ieisjdr 2019 jif¾§o" y;rjk ieish 2020 jif¾§o
meje;aùug kshñ;úh'

fuys m,uq ieisjdrh 2018 iema;eïn¾ui 4 isg 18 Èkj,§ mj;ajk ,§'

fjk;a wod< fuj,ï

wka;¾cd;sl fuj,ï
wka;¾cd;sl lïlre ixúOdkfha (ILO), 2007 uy uqyqfoa wdrlaIdj ms<sn| iïuq;sh
^C.188&

f,dal wdydr yd lDIsl¾u ixúOdkfha ëjr lñgqj 1995 § iïu; l, j.lSula iys;
ëjr l¾udka;hla i|yd wdpdr O¾u ix.%yh [CCRF of FAO],

2005 cd;sl wdydr iqrlaIs;;d ikao¾Nh ;=< m%udKj;a wdydr ,nd.ekSu m%.;sYS,s
f,i idlaId;a lr .ekSug WmldrSjk iafjÉPd u.fmkaùï ud,dj^Right to Food)

2012 cd;sl wdydr iqrlaIs;;d ikao¾Nh ;=< bvï" ëjr lghq;= iy jkdka;r j,
N=la;sfha j.lSï iys; md,khla i|yd jq u.fmkaùï ud,dj[VGGT]

2014 cd;sl wdydr iqrlaIs;;djh yd ÿmam;alu ÿr,Sfï ikao¾Nh ;=<;srir iq¿mkak

ëjr l¾udka;fha iqrlaIs;;djh i|yd jk iafõÉPd u.fmkaùï ud,dj[VGSSF]

cd;sl fuj,ï
1996 § ksl=;a l, wxl 2 ork ëjr iy c,c iïm;a mk;

fuu ëjr iy c,c iïm;a mkf;a uqLH wruqK jkafka Y%S ,xldfõ ëjr iy c,c
iïm;a l<ukdlrKh" ixrlaIKh" kshdukh iy ixj¾Okh lsÍuhs'
• 26 •
fuu mkf;a 31 yd 32 j.ka;s u.ska rfÜ ëjr iïm;a l<ukdlrKfha n,;, iy
lafIa;%hka y÷kajd § we;' fuu mk; u.ska 2004 jk úg ck;d iyNd.s;ajfhka
hq;= ëjr iïm;a l<ukdlrKfha me;slvhkA 7 la m%ldYlr we;' fuu l<ukdlrK
me;slvhka fukau wod< n,;, m%ldY lsÍug wu;rj ta i|ydjq kshduk
l%shdldß;ajhka y÷kdf.k wjYHh fr.=,diso y÷kajd § we;' fufia ksYaÑ;j
i|ykajq me;slvhka jqfha¦

- ëjr hd;%d ,shdmÈxÑh i|yd mkf;a 15 iy 16 j.ka;s iy 1980'10'03 Èke;s

.eiÜ m;%sld wxl 109" 1998$11$26 Èke;s wxl 1055$13 iy 1996$11$07 Èke;s
wxl 948$24 .eiÜ m;%sld u.ska ksl=;a l< fr.=,dis"

- ëjrlghq;= j, kshe,Su i|yd n,m;%h- mkf;a j.ka;s 6-14 iy fr.=,dis

1996$11$07 Èke;s .eiÜ m;%sld wxl 948$25"

- úkdYldrS ëjr Ndú;djka iy u;aiHhka .ejfik m%foaY ;=< mqmqrK øjHh

Ndú;d lsÍu 27-29 fPaohka"

- u;aiHh wmkhkhiy wdkhkh ;ykï lsÍu fyda md,kh lsÍu 30 fPaofhka"

- ëjr l¾udka;fha kshef,k iD;= jdrKh lsÍu iy újD; lsÍu m%ldYhg m;a
lsÍu- 34 jk fPaoh

- u;aiHh ixÑ; ms<sn|j m%ldY lsÍu - 36-37 fPaohka

- c,c Ôù l<ukdlrKh i|yd wjeis n,m;% - 39-43 fPohka

1988 cd;sl mrsir mkf;a úia;r lr we;s mrsȦ

fjr< yd iuqødikak mrsirhg iy c,fha .=Kd;aulnjg n,mEï l<yels úNjhla
iys; ish,qu jHdmD;s i|yd mrsir n,mEï ;lafiare jd¾:djla ,nd.ekSu w;HdjYH
jk w;r" ta jHdmD;s lskï j¾.fha tajdo hkak 1981 wxl 57 ork fjr< ixrlaIK
mkf;ao úia;r lr we;'

• l=vd mrsudKfha jdrsud¾. w¿;ajeähd lghq;= yer ish,q .x.d fødaKs ixj¾Ok
yd jdrsud¾. jHdmD;s"

• fylaghdr 4 g jeä jmirshlska hq;a f;;a ìï yd wksl=;a bvï f.dvlsrSï"

• fylaghdr 5 g jeä jmirshlska hq;a ìï m%foaYhl me;sreKq oej bj;a lsÍu"

• fylaghdr 1 g jeä m%foaYhl me;sreKq le,Ej iqoao lr fjk;a Ndú;djka

i|yd ilid.ekSu"

• fylaghdr 50 g jeä m%foaYhl N+ñh msrsmyÿ lsÍu"

• m;,a leKSu iy Lksc bj;a lsÍu"

• 27 •
• m%jdyk moaO;s ieliSu"

• jrdh iy keõf;dgqfmd,j,a bÈlsÍu"

• n,Yla;sh ksmoùu iy iïfm%aYKh lsÍu"

• iïfma%YK ud¾. moaO;s t,Su"

• ksjdi yd f.dvke.s,s bÈlsÍu ^jdiia:dk .Dy tall 1"000 lg jeä" j¾.

lsf,da óg¾ 10"000 jeä m%foaYhl úysfok bÈlsrSï jmirshla iys; fj,|
f.dvke.s,s" fylaghdr 10 jeä m%foaYhl úysfok ksjdi" l¾udka;" jdksc
f.dvke.s,s j,ska iukaú; nyq úOld¾Hh uOHia:dk&

• kej; mÈxÑ lsÍu ^yÈis wjia:djl§ yer wlue;af;ka hq;=j isÿlr we;s mjq,a
100 jeä m%udKhla kej; mÈxÑ lsÍu&

• c,h ^Èklg c,h >k óg¾ ñ,shk 1$2 blaujd lrkq ,nk N+.; c,h bj;a
lsrSfï jHdmD;s fukau c,h >k óg¾ ñ,shk 1$2 blaujd lrkq ,nk Èh
msrsisÿ lsrSfï jHdmD;s&

• k, moaO;s ^c,h yer .Eia yd wksl=;a Èhr iïfm%aYKh& lsó 1 g jvd jeä
È.lska hq;a iïfm%aYK k,moaO;s bÈlsÍu"

• fydag,a ixlS¾K" ^ldur 99 g jeä fyda bÈlsrSï jmirsh fylaghdr 40 g jeä&

• ëjr l¾udka;h"

• ish¿u Wux jHdmD;s"

• wmøjHh neyerlsÍu" ^Èklg tl;=jk li< m%udKh fgdka 100 lgjeä

Odrs;djla iys; li< tla/ia lrk wx.k bÈlsÍu"

• li< l<uKdlrk iy wka;rdodhl úI iys; wmøjHh msrshï lrk ia:dk

bÈlsrSsu"

• fylaghdr 10 g jvd jeä jmirshlska hq;a l¾udka;mqr bÈlsÍu"

• hlv iy jdfka wdY%S; l¾udka; ^Èklg ksIamdok Odrs;djh fgdka 100

blaujk" hmia yd mrk hlv wuqøjHh f,i Ndú;d lrk l¾udka;&

• f,day ñY%fkdjq m%d:ñl f,day l¾udka;" ^ksmehqï Odrs;dj Èklg fgdka 25

blaujk we¿ñkshï" ;U yd Bhï WKqlsÍu wdYs%;j lrkq ,nk l¾udka;&

• l¾udka;Yd,d i|yd wjeis uq,sl ridhk øjH ^Èklg fgdka 50 blaujk

úIiys; ridhksl øjHh iïñY%K ls%hdj,s fyda ksmehqï Odrs;dj fgdka 25
blaujk ksIamdok l%shdjka&
• 28 •
• lDñkdYl iy ridhksl fmdfydr(^Èklg fgdka 50 blaujk lDñkdYl
øjHh iïñY%K ls%hdj,s fyda ksmehqï Odrs;dj fgdka 25 blaujk lDñkdYl
ksIamdok l%shdjka&

• fmfg%da,shï iy fmg%,a iïñYs%s; ridhk øjHhka"

• gh¾ iy áhqí ksIamdok l¾udka;" ^iajdNdúl fyda lD;%su rn¾ wdY%s;j

ksIamdok Odrs;dj Èklg fgdka 100 blaujk&

• iSks ksIamdok l¾udka; ^ffoksl ksIamdok Odrs;dj fgdka 50 blaujk

msrsmyÿ lrk ,o fyda ñY% iSks ksmojk&

• isfuka;s iy yqKq l¾udka;^ isfuka;s ksIamdokh" ffoksl Odrs;dj fgdka 50

blaujk fmdarKq wdOdrfhka yqKq ksmoùu&

• lvodis iy l,alh ^ffoksl ksIamdok Odrs;djh fgdka 50 blaujk lvodis

fyda lvodis i|ydjk m,amh ksmoùu&

• frÈms<s ksIamdokfha lmq leàu" frÈ wdjrKh" úùu iy ksudjg m;alsÍu"

^fuu ish¿ wÈhrhkaf.ka iukaú; ffoksl ksIamdok Odrs;djh fgdka 50
blaujk&

• iï moï lsÍu iy moï l< iï wdY%s; ksmehqï^fl%daï wdf,ams; moï lsrSfï

Odrs;djh fgdka 25 lao" t,j¿ fmd;= wdYs%s;j ñY% moï lsrSfï Odrs;djh
fgdka 50 blaujk&

• cd;sl wdrlaIdj i|yd yereKq úg fj<|fmd, i|yd úlsrKYS,S øjH

ksIamdokh" .nvd lsÍu yd Ndú;d lsÍu ^1969 mrudKq n,Yla;s mkf;a wxl
19 fyda 1956 mqmqrK øjHh ms<sn| mkf;a wxl 21 ys i|yka mrsÈ&" yqÿ ;ks
jHdmD;shla l%shd;aulùfï§ lrkq ,nk mrsir n,mEï ;lafiare jd¾;dj
mrsirhg we;slrk n,mEu .ek mshjr .ekSug M,odhsjqj;a" fuu jd¾:djka
nyq jHdmD;s l%shd;aul ùfï§ we;slrkq ,nk n,mEu ;lafiare lsÍug
wfmdfydi;afõ' fujka ;;ajhka ;=< Wmdhud¾.sl mrsir ;lafiare jd¾;dj
(SEA) hï m%;sm;a;shla ksid fyda l%shdoduhka ksid mrsirh u; we;slrk
iuqÉÑ; n,mEu y÷kd.ekSug WmldrSjk M,odhs fuj,uls' flfiafj;;a
;ju;a fuu ;srir mrsir we.hSfï(SEA)l%shdj,sh Y%S,xldj ;=< imqrd ,sh hq;=
wksjd¾Hh fldkafoaishla njg m;a lr fkdue;' ^;srir ixpdrl ixj¾Ok
jHdmD;sh$Y%S ,xldj 2009&

• 29 •
há;< myiqlï ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s
fld<U jrdh k.rh ^fld<U wka;¾ cd;sl uq,H k.rh- CIFC)
Ökfha iSudiys; Ök ixksfõok bÈlsrSï iud.fï (China Communication
Construction Company) fldgialrejl= f,i Ök jrdh bxcsfkare iud.u iy Y%S
,xld jrdh bxcsfkare iud.u ^CHEC& yd jrdh k.r fm!oa.,sl iud.u w;r 2014
wf.daia;= 12 jk Èk .súiqï w;aika lrk ,§' th fylaghd¾269 la mqrd úys§ hk
f,i uqyqo f.dvlr idok fld<U jrdh wdY%s;j wdishdfõ úYd,;u uq,H k.rh
bÈlsÍughs' fuys m%drïNl wdfhdackh wefursldkq fvd,¾ ì,shk 1'4 la jk w;r
th wjika jkúg iuia: wdfhdacs; uqo, wefursldkq fvd,¾ ì,shk 15 la muK
fj;ehs weia;fïka;= lr we;'18

jrdh k.rúfrdAëck;d jHdmdrh [People's Movement Against Port City-PMAPC]

18 IFFM study of the CIFC which was launched by PMAPC /NAFSO in

December 2018 and report published in June, 2019
• 30 •
jrdh k.r úfrdaë ck;d jHdmdrh hkq NslaIQka jykafia,d, lf;da,sl mqcljreka
iy mejÈ fidhqrshka fukau isú,a l%shdldrSka, jD;a;Sh iñ;s kdhlhska, ldka;d
kdhsldjka, úoHd{hska iy jD;a;slhska iu. w;aje,a ne|.;a ëjrhska YS%,xldfõ
wdrïNl, oeä wdkafoda,khlg uq,msrE jHdmD;shla jk jrdh k.r jHdmD;shg
tfrysj lghq;= lrk ixúOdkhhs'

fuu jHdmD;sh ye|, isg ó.uqj olajd fjr<nv ;Srfha cSj;ajk mjq,a 50"000 la
wj;eka lsÍug ,la lrñka ëjr mjq,a 3000 lf.a muk cSjfkdamdh ud¾.hka wysñ
lrjk w;ru" mdkÿr" wÕ=,dk" .,alsiai" Wiajegflhdj isg ó.uqj olajd úysÿk
wmf.a ngysr fjr<;Srhg b;d wys;lr f,i n,mEï t,a,lrhs' fuu jHdmD;shg
wod, EIA mrsir n,mEï jd¾:dj ;=< fuu jHdmD;sh i|yd je,s iy l¿.,a leKSu
ksid we;sjk ydksh" u;aiHka fndajk m%foaYhkag isÿjk úkdYldrS n,mEu"
fjr<;Srfha fldr,a mr úkdYh iy uqyqÿ Ldokh i|yka lr ke;' ^ jrdh k.r
úfrdaO;d jHdmdrfha l%shdldrS .re ir;a boaou,af.dv msh;=ud&

2015 ud¾;= 6 Èk tjlg mej;s isrsfiak wdKavqj úiska fuu jHdmD;sh w;aysgjkq ,§'
ta rdcmlaI md,k iufha § fuu jHdmD;shg wod<j isÿlrkq ,enQ uymrsudKfha
ÿIK yd jxpd ms<sn|j fpdaokd iy YlH;d wOHk jd¾:djla fkdue;sjfuu .súiqug
t<U ;sîu hk fya;=idOl mokï lrf.khs' lreKq fufia jqj;a mdßißl ixfõÈ;d
.eg¿ iy ÿIK fpdaokd mfil,d kej;;a fuu jHdmD;sh 2016 ud¾;= ui§ h,s
wdrïNlrkakg fhÿk w;r thg fya;=j f,i fuu jHdmD;sh Y%S,xld wd¾Ól
l%shdj,shg we;s Rcq jeo.;alu fmkajd fok ,§' fuf,i 2016 wf.daia;= 12 Èk
§ ff;%hs md¾Yaùh .súiqula w;aika flrek w;r th Y%S,xld rch" YS% ,xld k.r
ixj¾Ok wêldrsh (UDA) iy Ök fm!oa.,sl iud.ula jk Ök jrdh bxcsfkare
iud.u w;r isÿ flrsks'

jHdmD;sh wrNhd ,enqKq iyk

• Ökh i|yd jir 25 lg nÿ iyk ^fuf,i jir 25 g Y%S,xldjg fuu

wdodhu wysñfõ& fuu iyk .súiqu u.ska wod< wfkl=;a wjir yd wkque;sh
,nd.ekSfï j.lSu Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldrsh fj; mjrd we;'

• fuu .súiqfï i|yka jk mrsÈ ish¿u fiajd yd myiqlï i<id §ug tkï
c,h" n,Yla;sh" u, wmjykh iy >K wmøjH bj;alsÍu" ÿrl;k myiqlï
hkd§ ish¿foa i<id§ug Y%S,xldj ne|S isà' tu fiajdjka o< jYfhka ñ,shk
10 l ck.ykhlwjYH;d imqrd,sh hq;=njgo i|yka fõ' fuu fldkafoais
wkqj Y%S,xldj u; wju jYfhka jir 25 ld, iSudjlg oeä nrla megfjkq
we;'

• 31 •
yïnkaf;dg jrdh(
YS% ,xld jrdh wêldrsh úiska mjrdf.k we;s uymrsudK jHdmD;shla f,i
yïnkaf;dg jrdh bÈlsÍu fmkajdÈh yelsh'19fuu jHdmD;sh wÈhr lsysmhlska
l%shd;aul lsÍug kshñ;j we;' fuu jHdmD;sfha 1 jk ixj¾Ok wÈhr iïmq¾K lr
we;s w;r 2 jk wÈhr l%shd;aul fjñka mj;S'

fuu jrdh fmr wmr foÈ. wka;¾ cd;sl keõ .ukaud¾.hg b;d iómj msysàu iy
bka§h iuqø oAjdrh wìuqLj Wmdhud¾.slj jákd ia:dkhl msysáksid;a tys jeo.;alu
by< w.hla .kS'20 keõ úYd, ixLHdjla Èkm;d fuu uqyqÿ .uka ud¾.h Ndú;d
lrk ksid jHdmdrsl jYfhka b;d fyd| wjia:djka /ila Wodlr.ekSug" tkï
19 https://www.slpa.lk/port-colombo/hip Accessed on 24th March, 2020.

20 http://www.slembassykorea.com/eng/download/Sri%20Lanka%20A%20
Maritime_ Logistics %20Hub.pdfAccessed on 24th March, 2020.

• 32 •
bkaOk iemhSu" c,h yd kdjql lKavdhï udre lsÍu jeks wksl=;a jrdh yd ne÷kq
fiajdjkao wu;rj imhd §ug yelshdj we;s nj b;d meyeÈ<sh' wNHka;rsl fj<|.
Kqfokq i<ld ne,qj;a tys msysàu b;d jeo.;ajkafka ol=K"uOHu iy kef.kysr
m<d;a hdlrk Rcq ud¾.moaO;sh yd wdikakfha msysgd ;sîuh' fuu jrdh m%foaYh
uq,slju óg¾ 312 yd ógr 988 l È.ska hq;a Èhlvk follska wdrlaIdù we;' ógr
210 m<,ska hq;a msúiqï ud¾.h yd ógr 17 l .eUqrlska yd ógr 600 l úYalïNhlska
hq;a wNHka;r jmirsh ;=< ks;Hnr ^DWT&21 fgdka 100"000 l Odrs;djlska hq;a hd;%d
yiqrejd .ekSfï yelshdj we;' Ök rdcHfha ks, jrdh fufyhqï lrejl= jk Ök
fj<| jrdh iud.u yïnkaf;dg jrdfha jHdmdr fldgia j,ska 70% lg jir 99
l ld, mrdihla i|yd fvd,¾ ì,shk 1.12 uqo,la f.ùug tl.Õ;dj m,lr we;'
tu uqo,ska fldgila wNskjfhka ia:dms; lrk ,o yïnkaf;dg wka;¾cd;sl jrdh
fiajd (HIPS) iud.ug nerl, hq;= w;r b;srs fvd,¾ ñ,shk 146.342 fufyhqï
lghq;= i|yd fjku nexl= .sKqul ;ekam;a l,hq;=fõ' fuhg wu;rj Ök fj<|
iud.u fvd,¾ ñ,shk 600 la wmyiq;d ueo lrf.k hk jrdfha bÈrs ixj¾Ok
jev i|yd §ug tl.ù we;af;a oekgu;a isÿù we;s fvd,¾ ñ,shk 300 l mdvqj
mshjd .ekSuo wruqKq lr.ksñks'

jir 2012 jk úg jrdh th fj; keõ iy wfkl=;a hd;%d weo.ekSug wiu;a úh'
- fndfydauhla hd;%d fld<U jrdfha kex.=rï ,Eug leue;a; oelaùh'- ta w;ru
ie<iqï l, ld,rduqjg msg;ska jrdfha mq¿,a lsrSfï lghq;= isÿl, ksid bÈlsrSfï
úhoïo b;d iS>%fhka by, ke.Sh.

jir 2009 iy 2014 ld,mrdih ;=< rfÜ iuia: Kh nr ;=ka.=Khlska by< .sh
w;r ndysr Kh m%udKh fo.=Khla úh' tkï fvd,¾ ì,shk 649 la úh' tu
Kh m%udKfhka fvd,¾ ì,shk 8 lau Khg f.úh hq;= Kh úh' fuu jljdkqj
;=< rcfha iuiaa: wdodhfuka 95.4% u jeh jqfha Kh jdrsl f.ùug jq w;r tu
jdrslhkaf.ka 1/3 lau Ökhg nerúh'22 fuu Nhdkl ;;ajh ksidu 2017 jif¾§
f,dal nexl=fjka fvd,¾ ì,shk 1.5 l wemlrhla ,nd.kakgo isÿúh'

flfia fj;;a fuu jHdmD;sh ksid wjg uqyqÿ ;Srfha f;,a bisrSu" c, ia:rh ÿIKh
ùu $ c,fhA .+Kd;aul nj ySkùu ^ fN!;sl" ridhksl iy cSj úoHd;aulj& iy ;j;a
mrsir n,mEïo we;súh yelsh' oekgu;a fuu jHdmD;sh ksid ck;dj wj;ekaùu"
bvï wysñùu iy f.dùkag iy fjr<dikak ckhdg ;u cSjfkdamdhud¾. wysñùu
isÿj we;'23
21 http://www.slpa.lk/port-colombo/mrmr

22 http://www.ft.lk/columns/Sri-Lanka-s-deep-economic-crisis-Wasted-four-
years-and-a-wasting-election-year/4-670265

23 https://ejatlas.org/conflict/hambantota-deep-seaport-and-the-projected-
industrial-zone-sri-lanka

• 33 •
fuu .eg¿ ;ju;a úi|S fkdue;s w;r kqÿre wkd.;fha§ ;j;a jeämqr ck;djla
wj;ekaùug bvlv we;' fuu jrdh ixj¾Ok l%shdj,sh wdY%s;j Ök fj<| jrdh
iud.u rfÜ n,mj;ajk mdßißl iy idudcSh úOdkhkag wjk;jkafkao hkak
ms<sn|j ielhla bmfok w;r bÈrsh ms<sn|j we;af;a úYd, wúksYaÑ; njls'24

tf,iu fuu yïnkaf;dg jrdh jHdmD;sh kj fiao udj;la yryd Ökh iy

wdishdfõ rgj,a 60 fukau ueofmrÈ." wm%sldj iy hqfrdamh25 iu. fj<| ud¾.hla
újD; lr.ekSu wruqKq lr .;a —tl ;Srhla tl udj;la"[Belt and Road Initiative-BRI]
jHdmD;sfha m%n, lvweKhlao jkafkah. fuh îcSkfha isyskhls.

fuu jHdmD;sh yryd Ökh f,dalfha kdúl lafIa;%fha iqmsrs n,j;d jk wfursldjgo
wNsfhda. l,yels uÜgfï n,j;a ;;ajhg m;aj we;'thg fya;=j fuu jHdmD;sh yd
ne|S we;s f,djmqrd úysÿkq jrdhka cd,hlska ikakoaOj we;s ksidh' l,dmfha ;j;a
fujka jHdmD;shla jkafka fvd,¾ ì,shk 55la jk Ök-mlsia:dk wd¾Ól fodrgqfõ
flakaøh f,i ie,lsh yels mlsia:dkfha .õvd¾ jrdh jHdmD;shhs. kuq;a Y%S ,xldj
Ökh yd tlÕ ù we;s nÿld, mrdifha §¾> nj ie,ls,a,g .ksñka, fydxfldx
;u mq¾K md,khg k;=lr.ekSug bjy,ajq 19 jk ishjfia§ l%shd;aul jq ì%;dkH
fydxfldx .súiqug iudk nj mjiñka fndfyda fofkla Ökh úfõpkhg ,lalrhs'
tkï Ökh fujeks jHdmD;s Ndú;d lrñka ;u l,dmSh foaYmd,k n,h jeälr.
ekSug fjrork nj mjiñks. ldk.S nqoaê uKav,fha úfoaY m%;sm;a;s iïmdok
wxYfha idudcsl fldkaiagkaáfkda fiaúhra mjikafka “fuh Ökh l,dmfha
l%shd;aul lrk b;d mq¿,a l%shdoduhl fldgila njhs." miq.sh ld,h ;=< lsisÿ
l%shdldrs;ajhla fkdue;sj ysiaj ;snq yïnkaf;dg jrdh i|yd “îcska n<OdrSka fuys
wdfhdackh lsÍu i|yd foaYSh md¾Yajlrefjla fidhdf.k È.= ld,Skj ;u rgg
wys;lr fldkafoais j,ska iukaú; fuu wdfhdack ie<iqï ndr.ekSug fmd<Ujhs.
miqj fuu wdfhdaclhdg ,ndÿka Kh yryd fuu jHdmD;sh iïmQ¾kfhkau ;uka i;=
lr.ekSug fyda rfÜ mj;sk foaYmd,k jd;djrKh ;ukag jdisodhl f,i yrjd
.ekSug h;ak orhs'˜ îcSkfha fuu l%shdoduh ms<sn|j kj È,a,sh fldmuK l,n,
ùoh;a fuu yïnkaf;dg jrdh iómfha msysá u;a;, .=jka f;dgqfmdf,a fufyhqï
lghq;= ;ukag ,nd.;yelsoehs úuid ne,Sug idlÉPd oekgu;a wdrïN lr we;'
miqj th bxÈhdjg ,ndÿka njg jd¾;d úh' ta flfia fj;;a uE; ld,hl isg Ökh
yd ne|s md¾Yajlrejka - tla ;Srhla tla udj;la jHdmD;sh hgf;a ;uka fj; bÈrsm;a
lrk jHdmD;Ska g wod< fldkafoais iy iSudjka ms<sn|j mrSlaIdldrS ùfïms,sfj;la
wkq.ukh lrknj fmkShhs'Ök iud.ï úiska ie<iqïlr l%shd;aul lsÍug fhdacs;
c,úÿ,sn, jHdmD;Ska fkamd,h iy ñhkaudrh úiska uE;l§ wfydaislr oud we;snj
jd¾:dfõ' fufia w;ayer oeuQ jHdmD;s j, o< jákdlu fvd,ra ì,shk 22 ls'26

24 http://www.slpa.lk/
25 www.investopedia.com/terms/o/one-belt-one-road-obor.asp
26 https://www.ft.com/content/e150ef0c-de37-11e7-a8a4-0a1e63a52f9c
• 34 •
merKs fmaÿre;=vqfõ ëjr jrdh kùlrKhlsÍu:
ëjr iy c,c iïm;a wud;HdxYh
fmaÿre;=vqfõ jrdh
fmaÿre ;=vqfõ isg kef.kysr fjr< ie;mqï 3la m<,ska yd ie;mqï 20 l È.lska
hq;a wä 100 muKWiska hq;a je,slÿj,ska msrs fjr<;Srh ;f,hawä olajd úys§ hhs'
m%foaYfha we;s iújr mia ;Ügqjg háka o<jYfhka ,Sg¾ ì,shkhl Odrs;djlska hq;a
kejqï c, ia:rhla msysgd we;' 2014 k;a;,a Èkg miqÈk yg.;a iqkdñ jHikh
ksid N+.; c,fha ,jK;dj by< ke.sKs' iqkdñh ksid k.rfha fldgilao" iuyr
m%foaY wä 4 la ;rïjq uqyqÿ c, ;Ügqjlskao jeiS mej;=Ks'

fmaÿre;=vqfõ we;s l=vd jrdh Y%S ,xld hqoyuqodfõ md,kh hgf;a mej;=Ks'

fmaÿre ;=vqfõ we;s mjq,a 14,057 .%du ks<OdrS jiï 35 la mqrd úys§ we;s w;r" Tjqka
w;rska mjq,a 2900 muK ëjr mjq,a f,i iuqmldr iñ;s 16 la yd iïnkaOù tla
mq¿,a ëjr iïfï,khla f,i ixúOdk.;ù we;'^iudiï& miq.sh jir 30 mqrd mej;s
hqoaOh ksidfjka oeä ksyv;djhlg hg;aj ;rula wl¾uKHj ;snq ëjr l¾udka;h
h<s fiñka ysi Tijkakg .kakd W;aidyh b;d ÿIalr ld¾hhla ù we;af;a fiiq
f,dalh yd iudch úYd, hd;%d yd kj ;dlaIKh iu.ska fuu l¾udka;h ;=<
fõ.fhka bÈrshg f.dia we;s ksidh'

fuu jrdh ;=< r|jd.; yelafla wä 27la È. fndaÜgq 150 la muKs' ol=fka fujeks
ëjr jrdhka 20 muK we;' ëjr l¾udka;h jeä ÈhqKq lsÍug kï W;=f¾o fujeks
ëjr jrdhka ìysúh hq;=h' j;auka ;;a;ajh ;=< ëjrhkag nyqÈk hd;%d ,enqK;a tajd
kex.=rx ,d ;eîug bvlv ke;. 2018 cq,s udifha§ t<soelajqkq kj jrdh jHdmD;sfha
mq¾j mrsir we.hSï jd¾:djg(IEE) wkqj fuu kj jrdh i¾jld,.=K ëjr jrdhla
jk w;r th Èhlvk follskao ^ógr 880 iy ógr 425 È.ska hq;a& fylaghdr 18'4
• 35 •
l jrdh fødaKshlskao" ceá follskao ^ ógr 120 iy ógr 115& fylaghdr 6'4 l
ms<silr l< N+ñhlskao ^wka;¾ Èh/<s j,g k;=jk fjr<dikak .,amr ;Srh mqrjd
ilik& ógr 75 muk È.ska hq;a fndaÜgq yd wksl=;a hd;%d /|úh yels jrdh f;dg
follskao iukaú; fõ'

jrdh bÈlsÍug wu;rj fuu m%foaYh ;=< oe,awdïmkak ms<silr lrk Yd,djlao"
m%cdYd,djlao" wdmk Yd,djlao" jrdh l<uKdlref.a ks< ksjdiho" wfkl=;a ks<
ksjdihkao" wdrlaIK yd úuis,s ueÈrshlao" uiqka fjkafoais lrk Yd,djo" r:jdyk
.d,alrk ia:dkhlao" m%isoaO jeisls<s moaO;shlao" wmf;a hk c,h msrsmyÿ lrk
myiqlï" o, wdrlaIK myiqlï" o, nrlsrk md,ulao" md,l ueÈrshlao" bkaOk
.nvd myiqlïo" nvq megùï ia:dkhlao" úÿ,s g%dkaiafmdaurhla iy úÿ,s ckl hka;%
myiqlñka o hqla;fõ' fuu jHdmD;sh ie<iqï lsÍug fmr fudrgqj úYajúoHd,fha
úoaj;=ka msrsila úiska YlH;d wOHhkhla isÿlr fuhska we;sjk iudcSh n,mEug
,lajk m%Odk md¾Yajlrejka msrsia folla y÷kdf.k we;' tla md¾Yajhla kï ëjr
mjq,a 13 la jk w;r wksla md¾Yajh jkafka m%foaYfha msysá mdie,a 3 ls'27

fmaidf,a jrdh
ukakdrï ¥mf;a W;=re fjr<nv ;Srfha fmaidf,a we;s u;aiH f.dvnEï f;dgqm,
yd ukakdrï ¥m;g ol=Kska msysá fjr<nv ;Srfha we;s is,dj;=frhs we;s u;aiH
f.dvìug f.fkk ia:dkh ëjr iy c,c iïm;a ixj¾Ok fomd¾;fïka;=j(DFARD)
úiska ukakdru Èia;s%lalh ;=< fhdacs; ëjr jrdhka bÈlsÍug iqÿiq ia:dk f,i
y÷kdf.k we;' fï w;rska whsfâ[IDAY] iy buq,a[IMUL] j¾.fha fndaÜgq r|jd.
ekSugo yelshdj we;s iïmq¾Kfhka ixj¾ê; ëjr jrdhla i|yd jvd;au iqÿiq
ia:dkh f,i fmaidf,a y÷kdf.k we;' fuu fhdacs; jevìu msysgd we;af;a
hdmkh w¾Ooaùmfha W;=re fjr<nv ;Srfha kef.kysr m%foaYfhah' fuu jrdh
jir mqrd ëjr l¾udka;fha fh§ug iqrlaIs; kdúl ud¾. m%fõYh ,nd §ug iy
tu hd;%djkag wjeis wdrlaIs; kej;=ïfmd,la f,io l%shd;aul ùug yelshdj we;'
fuu fhdacs; ia:dkh ukakdrï Èia;%slalfha ukakdrï m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾Hd,fha
fmaidf,a W;=r(MN-57) iy fmaidf,a ngysr(MN-55) hk mrsmd,k fldÜGdYhka w;r
msysgd we;' fuu fhdacs; jHdmD;s jevìu fmaidf,a m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ m,d;amd,k
n,m%foaYhg wh;afõ' fuu ia:dkhg b;d myiqfjka ukakdru -;f,hs ukakdrï
m%Odk ud¾. Tiafia ,.dúh yelsh'

wka;¾ cd;sl úÿ,s bxcsfkare ix.uh úiska fuu jHdmD;sfhka .uHhúh yels
mdßißl n,mEï y÷kdf.k j.lsjhq;a;ka oekqj;a lr we;' fuu jrdh bÈlsrSï
mshjf¾§ uq,slju we;sjk n,mEu jkafka .eUqre lekSï ksid fldr,a mr u;
we;sjk lïmkh ^uq,slju fmaÿre;=vqfõ jrdh mrsY%fha& je,s leKsu ksid fjr<;Srfha
ixhq;sfha wia:djrùu iy leKSu wLKavj lsÍu iy kv;a;= lghq;= ksis f,i
fkdlsÍu ksid we;sjk n,mEïo mj;S'
27 file:///C:/Users/Acer/Downloads/6850-24140-1-SM.pdf accessed on 23rd
March, 2020.
• 36 •
ixpdrl l¾udka;h m%j¾Okh lsÍu
ixpdrl jHdmdrh ixj¾Okfha —iumd¾Yajlrejka˜
2015 § ke*afida wdh;kh$STP wdh;kh tlaj isÿ l< m¾fhaIKix.%yh:

lkalika;=frhs msysá ;,afijk ksjdvq ksfla;kh uq¿ukskau md,kh lrkafka Y%S

,xld hqO yuqodjhs' tys jevlrkafka yuqod fin¿ka muKls' fuu ;,afijk ksjdvq
ksfla;kfhka m%foaYfha lsisfjl=g lsisÿ m%;s,dNhla ysñfkdfõ'
• ixpdrl l¾udka;h m%j¾Ok lghq;= ksid l,amsáh ¥m;a jdiS ëjrhka 10"000
lg muK n,mEï t,a,ù we;'
• l,al=vd m%foaYfha ^mdisl=vd& ëjrhkag ;u Ôúldj i|yd uqyqog m%fõYùfï
ud¾. weisrS we;'
• ;%sl=Kdu,fha" l=Épfõ,s m%foaYfha Èh;alrk ixpdrl l,dmhla m%ldY lsÍu
ms,sn|j lsis÷ oekqï §ula ck;dj fj; ,nd § ke;'

hqOyuqodj úiska kv;a;= lrk ixpdrl ksfla;k iy fiajd myiqlï

imhk ,ehsia;=j'28
,hd fydag,a iuqyh ^,hd îÉ jdoaÿj, ,hd f,I¾ l¿;r,,hd imdrs
hqOyuqodj
hd,, ,hd fõõia l,alv = d& ;re 5 fydag,hla fld<U ie<iqï lr we;'
ud,sud wd.ka;=l i;aldr myiqlï fiajd ^ñrsiai je,s.ïfíú,dia,
;%sl=Kdu,h f.d,ama ,sskala fydfÜ,a,fld<U ,hsÜ yjqia .e,rs,,e.+ka
lndkdia yeukays,a n,fldgqjhdmkh,f,alafm%dkaÜ friaÜ lka;f,a,
kdúl yuqodj
oUfld<mgqk" hdmkh,;%sl=Kdu,h fidan¾ whs,kaâ friaÜ&
;,auiqka kerUqï uOHia:dk ^.sïydk R;=j-;%sl=Kdu,h,YS;
R;=j:.d,a,&
fy,s gqj¾ia (.Dyia; .=jka .uka fiajdj Y%S ,xldj ;=<)
ud¾n,a îÉ rsfidaÜ" B.,aia f.d,a*a ,skala ( ;%sl=Kdu,h wdikakj)
.=jka yuqodj
B.,aia fyrsfÜca f.da,aâ la,í ( wkqrdOmqrh wdikakj)
B.,aia fnda úõ ßfida¾Ü Ök jrdh

hdmkh hqOyuqod • ;,afijk ksjdvq ksfla;kh lkalika;=rh

uQ,ia:dkh • iajdNdúl WoHdk iy ksjdvq ksfla;kh pqkaäl=,u

uq,;sjq hqOyuqod • l,mq woaor ksjdvq nx.,dj

uQ,ia:dkh • yrs; ksjdi ksjdvq nx.,dj

28 “Dark Clouds over the sunshine Paradise", STP, Switzerland and NAFSO, Sri
Lanka publication, 2015.

• 37 •
A9 ud¾.h Èf.a we;s yuqodj úiska kv;a;=lrk fuu lv idmamq" wdmkYd,d iy
ksjdvq ksfla;k fukau mdisl=vd uqyqÿ fjr<o hqoaOfha n,mEug yiqj fuu m%foaYfha
cSj;ajq ck;djf.a cSjfkdamdh ud¾.hka h<sf.dvk.d .ekSug úYd, ndOdjla ù we;'

—bÈrs jir lsysmh ;=< § fydag,a ixlS¾K 150 la yuqodj úiskau md,kh lsÍug
kshñ;hs˜'fyajdú;dkf.a ,d,a fmf¾rd" kef.kysr m,d;a ,q;skka fldudkav¾
^iema;eïn¾ 2014&

• 38 •
W;=re m<df;a ixpdrl jHdmdrh ixj¾Okh lsÍu
pqkaäl=,u l,mqj iy pqkaäl=,u cd;sl jk WoHdkh

• 39 •
pQkaäl=,u l,mqj

W;=re-kef.kysr Y%S,xldfõ" hdmkh yd ls,sfkdÉÑ Èia;%slal w;r msysá pqkaäl=,u

l,mqj iqúfYaIS l,mqjls'29 pqkaäl=,u k.rh msysgd we;af;a l,mqj yd bkaÈhka
id.rh w;r msysá b;d mgq ìï ;Srhlhs' fuu l,mqj iuyr wjia:dj,§ w,suxlv
l,mqj f,io ye|skafõ'
lklrdhka wdre" fkf;,s wdre iy f;rú,a wdre jeks l,mqjg ol=Kq foiska .,k
l=vd .x.djka lsysmhlska fmdaIKh fõ' fuu l,mqj hdmkh l,mqj yd noaOj
;snqk;a w,suxlv b|sjq Èhuxlv ksid th yqol,djq ú,la njg m;aj we;' fuu
l,mqfõ c,h ;o lsjq,a .;shlska hqla;fõ'
pQkaäl=,u l,mqj w¾O jYfhka lfvd,dfkka msrs j.=re ìï iy uqyqÿ ;DK
ìïj,ska jgù we;' b;srs N+ñ m%foaYh ;,a .ia j,ska msrs N+ñfhkao <÷ le,Ej,skao
úh,s l,dmhg wdfõksl jDlaI,;djkaf.kao msrS we;' ta w;ru fuu WoHdk ;=<
úúO j¾.fha c,pr mlaISka /ila olakg ,efnk w;r nd¾ fÜ,a l=re,a,d,l,q
j,a. l=re,a,d, l¿ msydgq l=re,a,d,ÿUqre ysie;s ,sysKshd" fmdÿ is,sì,a,d" lsr,d"
hqf¾ishdkq ye|s w,jd iy fiard" úcdkfiarejd" úYd, rKyxihd j.=re is,sì,a,d"
W;=re ynka l=l=<d" fmrÈ. bìia j¾Kj;a fldld" fgfrla is,sì,a,d" oej is,sì,a,d
hkdÈ úúO mlaISka iuQyhla fuu jfkdaoHdkfha oelsh yel'
jfkdaoHdkfha cSj;a jk laIsrmdhs i;=ka w;r Èúhka, ksj¾:k j,id iy uqjka hk
i;=ka oelsh yel' tf,iu uv lsUq,a¨ iy ,jKÈfha fjfik lsUq,a¨ka o olakg
we;'
29 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chundikkulam_Lagoon accessed on 26th
March, 2020.
• 40 •
mj;sk yd olakg ,efnk iSudjka .Kka fkdf.k wNh N=ñhg hï jákdlula
,n.ekSug kï hdmkh fj; jeà we;s A9 ud¾.h whshlÉÑ uxikaêh yryd
w,suxlv Tiafia yrjd ilia l,hq;=fõ' tf,iu lfvhsldvq foiska úreoaO foig
lsf,da ógr 15 l ÿrla f.jd meñKsúg pQkaäl=,u uxikaêh yuqfõ' wNhN+ñh
yryd jeà we;s wêfõ.S ud¾.h W;=re pQkaäl=,u foig jeà ol=Kq Nd.fhafjr,nv
;Srhg iudka;rjpf,hs foig jefÜ' W;=re foig .uka lroa§;,a remamdjka iy
,÷le,Efjka fukau úYd, ;Kìï j,skao .yK jk w;r ;o úh,s l,dmSh iaj?mh
,xldfõfjk;a fmfoil§ olakg fkd,efnk úr< w;aoelSula ,ndfohs'

tf,iu fuu jkdka;r .yKfhkanyq;rhla iE§ we;af;a úh,s l,dmhg wdfõksl

m¿ (Manilkarahexandra) iy ùr (Drypetessepiaria)Ydlj,sks' fuu úh,s l,dmSh
jk.ykh ;=<nyq,j krs yd uqjkao nyq,j ke;;a bo ysg olakg ,efnk uq.áhd"
Èhn,a,d" Wre,Ejd" u;aiH n<,d ^Cat Fish)" iy j,a n<,d^Wild Cat) o olakg yelsh'
úYd, laISrmdhs i;=kao olakg we;'

pQkaäl=,u msysgd we;af;a hdmkh l,mqj yd fiiq f.dvìu w;r msysá ìï ;Srhlh'
fuu ìï ;Srhg kef.kysrska bka§h id.rh jk w;r ngysrska hdmkh l,mqj
msysgd we;' fuu Y=Ial jkdka;r N+ñfha úúO j¾.fha jdiN+ñ l%ñlj úldYkh
ù we;s w;r fjr<;Srhka, je,s l÷, lrÈh jÕ=re, f;;aìï, lgqiys; YdLhka msrs
,÷le,E, úh,s le,E, jeõ, lfvd,dk iy l,mq ;Srh o fõ' fuhska ;yjqrejkafka
mlaIska úYd, ixLHdjlg ,e.=ï.; yels N+ñnd.hka .kkdjla fuys we;s ksid
Tjqkag talrdYsjkakg;a" fndajkakg;a iqÿiq mrsirhla fuys we;snjhs'

pQkaäl=,u cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh

938 § pQkaäl=,u l,mqfõ
nyq;r m%foaYhla
l=re,a,kaf.a wNhN=ñhla
f,i m%ldYhg
m;aflrsKs' fuu l=re¿
mdrd§ih msysgd we;af;a
Y%S,xldfõ W;=re m,df;a
jk w;r thg W;=f¾
isg meh 2 l muk
ol=Kq$ke.fkysr foig
.ukdka;hlska msúish
yel' fuu .ufka§ Tnj
l,n,ldrS k.r mrsirfhka bj;g f.ktñka hdmkfha kd.rSl iSudfjka Tíng
hñka W;=re l÷¿ ì÷jl yevfhka hq;= ¥mf;a kef.kysr oajdrfhka msúiqkq úg
l,mqj iy uqyqo w;r ìï ;Srfha fuu mrd§ih oel.; yel'

• 41 •
fuu cd;sl jfkdaoHdkhg lsÜgqu k.rh ls,sfkdÉÑhhs' th pQkaäl=,u cd;sl
WoHdkfha30 isg lsó 12 la ÿrska msysgd we;' fuu jfkdaoHdkh bkaÈhka id.rfha
kef.kysr foig jkakg iy hdmkh l,mqjg ngysr foiska ia:dk.;j we;' úYd,
jDlaIhkaf.ka yd >K le<Efjka iukaú; fuu m%foaYh ienúkau isysk mdrd§ihla
jeksh' m%Odk f.dvìfuka msgg úysÿkq w;a;la fuka W;=re w¾Ooaùmhg ol=kska yd
bkaÈhka id.rhg udhsïj kef.kysfrka yd l,mqfõ ngysr fmfofika úysfok
fuu ìï ;Srh jir .kkdjlau ie.ù isá jki;=kag mdrd§ihlajq rukSh N=ñhls'

fuys we;s Wia my;a núka hq;a iajdNdúl mrsirh fmr i|yka l, mrsÈ È.=l,lg
ndysr f,dalhg wdjrKhù ;snq neúka i;=kaf.a jdiN+ñ úYd, m%udKhlg bvlv
újr lr § we;' je,s l÷j,ska .yk wisrsu;a fjr< ;Srh" ;ek ;ek biau;=ù
we;s f;;aìï yd iudka;rj f.dvìfï we;s ,÷ le,E fukau Èh lä;s yd l=vd
c,dYhkaf.ka imsrs úh,s iajNdjhla .;a >K le,Ej iu.u lfvd,dk ;Srh iu.
úyso hk l,mqj ksid fuys meñfKk flfkl=j iaj¾.Sh wdrKHhlg /f.k
hkakg iu;ajkq fkdwkqudkh'

2009 ckjdrs udifha§ kd.¾fldú,a isg bÈrshg weÿkq Y%S,xld hqOyuqodfõ 55 jk

fiakdxlh úiska B,dï úuqla;s fldá ikakoaO fin¿kaf.a .%ykfhka uqojd f.k
pQkaäl=,u wNhN+ñh ;u md,khg w;alr.kakd ,§'31 bkamiqj Y%S,xld yuqodj
úiska fuu wNhN=ñh ;=< ;u yuqod fiakdxl i|yd hqol|jqre f.dvk.k ,o
w;r m%foaYfha ëjrhkag fuu N+ñh ;+< ëjrlghq;= j, kshe,Sug iy m%foaYfhka
wj;ekajq ck;djg kej; fuys mÈxÑhg meñKSu ;ykï lrk ,§' hqOyuqodj úiska
pQkaäl=,u iajdNdúl WoHdk ksjdvq ksfla;kh32 fuu wNhN=ñfha W;=re m%foaYh
;=< wdrïN flrefka 2012 ckjdrs udifha§h'

Y%S ,xldfõ mej;s isú,a hqoaOh ksudj;a iu.u W;=re m%foaYfha ;snq úúO wNhN+ñ
cd;sl jfkdaoHdk f,ig mrsj¾:kh lsÍug rcfha ;snq ie<iqï ms<sn|j m%isoaO lrk
,§' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixj¾Ok jevigyk iy tlai;a cd;Skaf.a mrsir jevigyk
iu. tlaj rch úiska isÿlrk ,o Wmdhud¾.sl mrsir we.hqï l%shdj,sfha33,2014
Tlaf;dan¾ ui § m%isoaO lrk ,o jd¾:djg wkqj pQkaäl=,u wNhN+ñh ngysrska
w,suxlv Èidjgo" .sksfldkska pf,hs Èidjg iy m,a,ud;,ka Èidjgo" mq¿,a lr
cd;sl jfkdaoHdkhl ;;a;ajhg by< kexùug ks¾foaY lrk ,§' fuu ks¾foaYhkag
wkqj wNhN+ñfha j¾.m%udKh fylaghdr 11,149 ^wlalr 27,550& isg fylaghdr
19,565^ wlalr 48,347& olajd j¾Okh jkafka wu;r le,E bvï m%udKhlao fï
30 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chundikkulam_National_Park accessed on
26th March, 2020.
31 “Through the heroic path up to Nandikadal", Major General Kamal
Gunarathne, ISBN: -955-43237-3-3, August, 2016
32 https://www.facebook.com/NatureParkHolidayResort/ accessed 26th March,
2020.
33 https://www.iucn.org/sites/dev/files/content/documents/isea_north_final_
report.pdf accessed on 26th March 2020
• 42 •
i|yd noaO lsrSfï m%Ó,hla ksidh'

ta wkqj 2015 uehs udifha§ rch úiska pQkaäl=,u iu.u wdoïf.a md,u" fv,a*aÜ iy
uvqmdr cd;sl jfkdaoHdk f,i kï lrk nj m%ldY lrk ,§' ta wkqj 2015 cqks 22
Èk pQkaäl=,u wNhN+ñh fylaghdr 19,565^wlalr 48,347& jmirshla iys;j cd;sl
jfkdaoHdkhla njg iaÓrj m%ldY lrk ,§'

Y%S ,xldfõ iq¿mkak ëjr m%cdj u; kS, wd¾Ólfha n,mEu(

W;=relrfha iq¿mkak ëjrhkaf.a ÿIalr cSjk ;;ajh
kS, wd¾ÓlwdlD;sh fhdod.ekSug fmr uiqka uerSug lÜgqurï hd;%d Ndú;d
l< w;r fjr<;Srfha idïm%odhsl oe,a wdïmkak Ndú;d lrk ,§' jir 1960
jk úg khsf,daka oe,a iu. huyd wNHka;r tkacsx Ndú;fhka .eUqre uqyqfoa
ëjr l¾udka;fha fh§u wdrïN flreks' jir 1970 jkúg fkda¾ùcshdkq hd;%d
y÷kajd ÿka w;r fg%da,¾ hd;%d i|yd úfYaIfhka yeô,s oe,a y÷kajd fok ,§'
kuq;a miqj fuu l%uh hï ld,hlg ;ykï lrk ,§' thg fya;=j fuu.ska
u;aiH .ykh wêl f,i úkdYhg m;ajk ksidh'

mej;s ckjd¾.sl .egqu ksid 1983 isg .eUqre uqyqfoa uiqka uerSu W;=f¾ ëjrhdg
;ykï jq w;r th fjr<nv ;Srhg mukla iSudúh'
tf,iu ;ñ,akdvq m%dka;fha lrsld,a" rdfïIajrï" kd.mÜákdï" fldählfrhs"
u,a,smÜákdï"ññid,aiy f;dakaä m%foaYfhka ukakdru fjr< ;Srhg meñK
uqyqÿ m;=, l<Ud bx§h ëjrhkaf.a uiqka uerSfï l%shdj,sh ;ykï lrñka
Y%S ,xldj iy bxÈhdj w;r .súiqulg t,eUqKs' fï jkúg ;ñ,akdvqfõ
hdka;%sl fndaÜgq 5000 muK Y%S ,xldfõ W;=re fjr< ;Srfha u;aiH iïm;
iqrdlEug mqreÿù isáhy' jir 2002 § Y%S ,xld rch iy t,aààB ixúOdkh
w;r we;slr.;a wjfndaO;d .súiqu yryd kej;;a fjr<;Srhg kqÿrska uiqka
fk,Su W;=f¾ ëjrhska wdrïN lrk ,§' kuq;a l=vd ëjrhka fuu yeô,s oe,a
Ndú;d lr uiqka fk,Sug wjir §ug tfrysúh' thg fya;=j uäiai,h Ndú;d
lrk fg%da,¾hd;%d u.ska uiqka lsf,da 1 la w,a,d .ekSfï§ u;aaiH lSghka lsf,da
18 muK úkdYhg m;ajq ksidh'
2006 § kej;;a we;sjq hqoaOh ksid ëjr l¾udka;h h,s lvd jeáks'2009 §
hqoaOh yudr jk úg bka§h ëjr wdl%uKh oeäùu;a iu. 2010 § wf.daia;= ui
cd;sl ëjf iyfhdaa.s;djfha myiqlï iemhSfuka bka§h iy W;=f¾ Y%S,dxlsl
ëjr ixúOdk w;r wjfndaO;d .súiqula w;aika lrk ,§' tu.skabka§h uiqka
urk hd;%d furgg meñkSu iSudlr uqyqÿ iSudjg meñfKk fõ,djka iy ÿr
iSudjkao kshdukh lrk ,§'
hqoaOh weröug fmr iuia: u;aiH ksIamdokfhka 43%lau odhljqfha W;=re
m,df;a ëjrhskah' fuu l=rsre hqoaOhg miqj tu ksIamdokh 9% ;rï my,g
jegqkq w;r j¾;udkfha th h,s;a 23%g muK j¾Okhù we;'34
34 Soosaiananthan,A., &Raveendran, S., “Assessment of Issues and Needs of
• 43 •
 hdmkh ;=< mjq,a 48"000 isg 50"000 olajd m%udKhla idïm%odhsl ëjr
l¾udka;fha fh§ isá;s' mjq,a 1500 muK fg%da,¾ hd;%d Ndú;d lrñka uiqka
uerSfï kshef,;s' 2017 jkúg uqyqÿ m;=, fg%da,sx lrk ëjr hd;%d ks,
jYfhkau ;ykï flreKs' jglrk yeô,s oe,a iy f,â wdf,dal Odrd
,dïmq Ndú;fhka uqyqÿ l+ve,a,ka we,a,Suo ;ykï flrsKs'kuq;a fg%da,¾ hd;%d
wdYS%;j vhskuÜ Ndú;d lsÍu wLKavj isÿjqks'
kS, wd¾Ólfha tla fldgila f,i udo.,a fjr< ;Srfha l%shd;auljq Ök -
uef,aishd iyfhda.s;d iq,xn, n,Yla;s ckk jHdmD;shla ck;d úfrdaO;djh
ueo k;r lrkakg isÿjqKs' kS, wd¾Ól wdlD;sh ;=< ish¿ md¾Yajhka yg
iudk ÈhqKqjla ,efn;ehs wjOdrKh l<;a tysm%;sm, W;=re m,d;g ,eî ke;s
j. fmfkkafka ;ju;a kùk fhda.Hh ;dlaIKh ta fmfoig ,.dù ke;s
ksidh' w;HdjYH ëjr jrdhka fjkqjg fj<| jrdhka b|slrñka mj;S' .eUqre
uqyqfoa uiqka fk,d .ekSug wjldYh ke;' nyqÈk hd;%d ^wä 17 1$2 È. msgn|
wekacsu iys;j& ol=fka ëjrhkag ,nd § we;' ta w;ru uq,;sjq uqyqÿq m%foaYh
l+ksiafida nexl=jla f,i m%ldYhg m;a lr we;' ckjdrs isg ud¾;= olajd fyd|
biaika wiajekakla ,nd .; yel' flfia fj;;a kS;s iïu; lr .;a;o bka§h
fg%da,¾ hd;%d wdl%uKh keje;aùu i|yd kS;sh n,d;aul lsÍug rcfhka lsisÿ
m,odhl jevms<sfj,la ilid ke;'

kS, wd¾Ólh hgf;a W;=re m,df;a ëjr m%cdjf.a wjdikdjka; ;;a;j

a h
 fjr<nv uqy¥q ;Srh hqO yuqodj hgf;a md,kh jk ixpdrl l¾udka;fhka
msrS mj;s'
 hdmkh ;=< muKla l=Ur
q e wlalr 3600 la biafida f.dúfmd,j,a njg m;alr
we;'
 ukakdru fødaKf
s ha f;,a iy iajdNdúl .Eia .fõYk lghq;= flrSf.k hhs'
tfukau tys LKsc je,s lekSfï l¾udka;h yd c,cSù j.dj weröug mshjr
f.k we;'
 kef.kysr m,df;a wïmdr fjr< ;Srh wmøjHh neyerlsÍug fjkalr we;'
 kS, wd¾Ólfha w;=re M,hla f,i úfoaY hd;%d ,shdmÈxÑ lrk 2018 iïmdÈ;
mk;ska Ök hd;%djkag W;=re fjr<nv ;Srfha /|ùug wjir § we;'
 W;=re m%foaYh ;=< muKla .Dy uQ,l
s ldka;djka 82"000 cSj;a fj;s'
 m%foaYfha N+.; c,fha ,jK;dj by,f.dia we;s neúka mdkSh c,h i|yd
m%fõYhka wjysrù we;'
ol=Kq m,df;a iq¿mkak ëjr m%cdjf.a wjdikdjka; ;;a;ajh
isoaê wOHhkh : miq wiajkq ëjr ksIamdokfha fhfok ldka;djka(
ëjr ldka;djkaf.a tl;=j, ó.uqj ^fjf<ka|ka $u;aiH ieliqï lrejka iy iq¿ w;aWoõ
Fisher Communities in the Northern Province Using Participatory Rural
Appraisal Method", conducted by NAFSO, in August, 2019.
• 44 •
fok ldka;djka&

• ksjeishka 3500 isák w;r thska fndfyda fofkl=g we;af;a l=vd FRP fndaÜgq
muks' fudjqkaf.ka fndfyda fofkla jir 5 la wLkavj fuys cSj;a fkdfj;s'
Tjqka wh;a jkafka l=Üá¥j ëjr m%cdjghs' Tjqkaf.ka msrsñ iy ldka;djka
10"000 muKumiq wiajkq cSjfkdamdh ud¾. u; hefm;s' fudjqka w;rska
fndfyda fofkla iqkdñfhka wj;ekajQ w;r mYapd;a iqkdñ kej; mÈxÑ
lsrSfï wÈhf¾§ fndfyda ldka;djkag ;u mjq,a iu. fjr<;Srfha isg lsf,da
ógrhla muK wE;ska mÈxÑ jkakg isÿúh'

• ldka;djkaf.ka 30%l m%udKhla ëjr l¾udka;hg wu;rj ;u Ôúldj

fjkqfjka kshef,kafka ëjr l¾udka;hg noaOfkdjk /lshd ud¾.j,hs'
fuu ldka;djkag ;uka fjkafoaisfhka ñ,g .;a uiqka m%jdykh lsÍug
jrlg remsh,a 100 l l=,Sr: úhoula oerSug isÿfõ'

• .eUqre uqyqfoa uiqka fk,k ol=fKa hdka;%sl fndaÜgqo ;u u;aiH wiajekak

wf,úh i|yd fuys meñfKk ksid wvq ñ,lg fuu ldka;djkag u;aiHhka
ñ,g .;yel' kuq;a fuys meñfKk fjf<kaoka jeä leu;a;la olajkafka
ó.uqfõ kejqï uiqka ñ,g .ekSughs' lrj, i|yd úh<Sug muKla Tjqka
ol=fKa f,dl= ëjr fndaÜgqj,ska n,hd jeks f,dl= uiqqka ñ,g .ks;s' ó.uqfõ
iy ol=fKa fndaÜgqj,ska úúO j¾.fha uiqka ñ,§ .;yel' kuq;a ó.uqfõ
uiqkaf.a ñ, by, ksid ^fg%da,¾ hd;%dj,ska f.fkk ksid& ck;dj ol=fKa
fndaÜgq j,skao ñ,g .ekSug fm<ö isá;s'

• uqo,a fmd,shg fokakka fuu l=vd mrsudKfha fj<÷kag Èklg 4%l fmd,shg
^48% wjqreoaolg& uqo,a §ug mqreÿj isá;s' kuq;a ëjr ldka;d lKavdhu fuu
ëjr ldka;djkag 1% b;d wvq fmd,shlg ^wjqreoaolg 12%&Kh uqo,a ,nd
fohs' fuu ëjrhkaf.ka fndfyda fofkla l=,S lïlrejka jk w;r Tjqka
kej; ;u /lshdj i|yd uvl,mqjg h;s'

• fndfyda wjia:dj,§ ldka;djka yd iudkju msrsñkao fuu miq wiajkq /

lshdfõ ;r.ldrSj fhfokafka ëjr l¾udka;h ;ukag ,dNodhs /lshdjla
fkdjknj mjiñks' lrj, fjf<kaoka b;du ,dnodhs uiqka ñ,g .kafka
kshñ; fõ,djg iy .+Kd;aul nj wvq jQ úgh' idudkHfhka WoEik ld,fha
uiqkaf.a ñ, jeä jk w;r ijia hdufha wvq ñ,lg uiqka wf,úflf¾'
úfYaIfhka msrsñ md¾Yajh fjkafoaisfhka uiqka ñ,g .ks;s' ldka;djka
lsisfjla iuqmdldr iñ;shlg iïnkaOù ke;' f,dl= ud¿ uqo,d,s,d iy
fmd,shg uqo,a fokakka ldka;d fjf<kaÈhkaf.ka lrj, ñ,§ .ks;s'

• jrdhk.rh f.dvke.Su i|yd wjeis je,s leKSu ksid uqyqÿ Ldokh jeäù
uqyqo msgdr .,ñka fjr,dikakfha msysá ksjdi .Kkdjla úkdY lrñka
lrj, fõ,k fjr< ;SrfhaN+ñho .eUqre Ldokhlg ,lalr we;' miq.sh
jir l 35 ld,hl§ fujeks Ldokhla isÿù ke;s nj .ïuq mji;s'
• 45 •
 • uqyqÿ Ldokhùu yd m;=, úkdYh oekg mj;sk nrm;,u .eg¿j fõ' uiqka
fndajQ uq,a m%foaY iy uiqka nyq,j isá m%foaY ish,a, úkdY ù we;' fjr<g
fkdÿrska uqyqfoa je,s leKSu ksid úYd, j,j,a iE§ we;' ëjr ckhdf.a
úfrdaO;djh yuqfõ rch fufia uqyqÿ je,s leKSu ;djld,slj kj;d fjrf<a
isg lsó 10 l ÿrska je,s .ekSug tl.úh' flfia fj;;a fuu ld¾Hhfha ksr;jQ
fm!oa.,sl iud.u fuu tlÕ;djhka lvlrñka ;ukaf.a fldka;%d;a;=j
imqrdf.k we;' we;sjq úkdYhka yuqfõ jkaÈ ,ndÿkafka rlaIKhù isá
ëjrhkag muKs' fuu .eg¿fõ§ lf;da,sl m,a,sh yd ëjr lñgqj, isá
fmdfydi;=ka úiska fuu meKh fjk;lg yrjk ,§' j;aufka fuu fjr<
l,dmfha we;s ;ukaf.a f.j,a w¿;ajeähd lsÍug;a rcfhka wjir ,nd.;
hq;=j we;'

iudc wd¾Ól foaYmd,ksl iy mdrirsl ;;ajhka u; kS, wd¾Ólfha

n,mEu

fuu kS, wd¾Ól ixl,amh u;=jqfha 2012 § rsfhda +20 § jqj;a miqj th ¥m;a jdiS
cd;Ska iy fjr<dikak rdcHhka úiska je<|f.k tys m%ñ;slrKhg m;ajqfha 2017
§h' kS, wd¾Ól fudv,fha iuia: n,mEu ms<sn| ;j ¥rg;a wOHhkh l<hq;=j
we;' wmf.a wjfndaOhg wkqj fuu kS, wd¾Ól fudv,h hkq j;auka f.da,ShlrK
ls%hdj,sh ;=< fj<|fmd, wd¾Ólh úiska n,d;aul l< kj,snr,ajd§ l%shdodufhau
È.=jla hkakhs' fuu jd¾:dfõ wruqK fuu kS, wd¾Ól wdlD;slfha úúO fldgia
u.ska fjr<nv ;Srfha cSj;ajk ëjr m%cdjf.a idudcSh" wd¾Ól" mdßißl iy
foaYmd,ksl me;slvhka u; we;slrk n,mEu wjfndaOlr.ekSu i|yd ork
,o m%h;akhls' fuu m;%sldj ;=< wm úiska tl;=lr.kakd ,o isoaê wOHhkhka
wdYS%;j ieliQ jd¾:djls'fuu f;dr;=re fuu fudv,h ksid oekgu;a wjodkug
,laj we;s wdka;Slrkhjq"wka whf.a wjodkug ,la fkdjqk m%cdj fj; t,a,jk,
u;=fjñka mj;sk ;¾ckhkaf.a fmru. i<l=Kq muks' tneúka fuu kS, wd¾Ólfha
iEu ixrplhlau .eUqrska wOHhkh l,hq;=fõ' fuu úia;rh b;du ixlaIsma;j
mjikafka kï f.da,Sh m%d.aOk ixÑ;h Yla;su;a lsÍu i|yd fjr<nv iy id.r
iïm;ao mdrsfNda.SlrKhg iy jdksclrKhg ,lalsÍu kS, wd¾Ól wdlD;shhs'

fï m%jk;dj jeäÿr wOHhkhg n÷ka l< hq;= b;d jeo.;a lreKls' thg fya;=j fuu
wdlD;sh ksid fjr<nv m%cdj iy iq¿ mkak ëjr m%cdj w;r oekgu;a flrSf.k
hk wj;ekaùu" wia:dk.;lsÍu iy nqla;sfha whs;sh wysñùu jeks wys;lr .;slhka
ksidh' kS, wd¾Ólh u.ska lrkqfha fjr<dY%s; iy id.r iïm;a fukau ish,q udkj
iïm;a" úfYaIfhkau ñksia Y%uh mdrsfNda.slrKh lsrSfï l%shdoduh idOdrKSlrkh
lr wdrlaIdlsÍuhs'fmdÿ ck;djg isÿjk ydksh je,elaùu iy ;srir id.r wkqnoaO
l%shdoduhl bÈrs .uk Wfoid fuu fudv,fha .;s,laIK ksisf,i ú.%y lrf.k
l,dmSh iyfhda.s;djhlg keUqreùu b;d jeo.;a fõ' tf,iu wka;¾ cd;sl uqyqÿq
iSudjka ms<sn|j wLkavj mj;sk bkaÿ Y%S,xld .egqug wod< wNsfhda. iy ixfõ§
• 46 •
lreKq y÷kdf.k tajdg ms<shï fiùuo w;HdjYHfõ' fmdala iuqø ixêfha iy
.,ama ukakdrï fndlafla whs;Ska úiska kS, wd¾Ólfha fmd¥ b,lal y÷kd.ekSfï
yelshdfjka forgu j,lajd,hs' tf,iu b;d wk¾:ldrS mqreoaola jk uqyqÿ m;=,
iqrñka bxÈhdkq ëjrhka ;u fg%da,¾ hd;%d Ndú;d lrñka lrkq ,nk uiqka uerSu
iuqø mdßißl moaO;shg nrm;, ydks isÿlrhs' ^.=K;s,l iy fld<Uf.a -2017&

y;ajk wka;¾ cd;sl id.r iïuka;%Kfha§ wdpd¾h woañrd,a chka; fld<Uf.a

uy;d úiska u;aiH iïmf;a ;srir meje;aug t,a,jk ;¾ck w;rska ys;u;d
lrkq ,nk úkdYldrS yqremqreÿ iy wyUq f,i is¥lrk iy isÿjk l%shd f,i
ldKav follg wmf.a wjOdkh fhduq lrjk ,§' fïjd w;r ëjr l¾udka;fha
kshe,Sfï § kdúl hd;%dj,ska wkfmalaIs; f;,a ldka¥ùï iy .nvdlrk ,o jdhqka
uqodyerSu jeks l%shdldrlï ksid id.r mdßißl moaO;shg yd tys cSjk pl%hg
nrm;, ydks is¥fõ' kdúl .ukd.ukh wju ldnkauqla; lrk m%jdyK udOHh
f,i ie<l=K;a yrs;d.dr jdhqka uqodyßñka m%n, YíO ¥IKhla cks; lrhss' tajdhska
uqyqog uqodyefrk wka;rdodhl wmøjHh fndfyda ld,hla uqyqÿ m;=f,a fkdÈrd
;ekam;aùu ksid nrm;, f,i iajdNdúl wdydr odu l%shdj,shg n,mEï we;slrhs'

flfkla fld<U ó.uqj yryd hdmkhg A9 ud¾.h Tiafia .uka lrkúg th

miq.sh jir 30 l ld,h mqrd mej;s hqoaOfha úfYaIfhka jkaks m%foaYfha mej;s
igka j, m%Odk i<l=Klajq nj meyeÈ<sjkq we;' fï jk úg fjk;a m%foaY
j, fukau l=vd f;a" fldams lv" frÈms<s idmamq iy nexl= YdLd o olakg we;'
mej;s hqoaOfha u;l igyka wjÈlrñka ;ek ;ek hqO iaudrlo f.dvk.d we;'
fï ish,a, A9 ud¾.h fomi olakg we;s w;r flfkla m%Odk ud¾.fhka u|la
we;=,g msúi ne¿jfyd;a olakg ,efnk oiqka b;d fÄokSh fõ' oeä ÿmam;alu
fj,d.;a" ;ukaf.a Wkaysá ;eka wysñj" iqmqreÿ cSjfkdamdh ud¾. uq,dY%hkag
m%fõYùug bvlvla fkdue;sj" wirKj cSj;ajk ck;dj hqoaOfha m%Óm, lÈug
úoydmdhs'

fld<U cd;Hka;r uq,H k.rh bÈlsrSfï jev bÈßhg wefok úg ck;djg ;ukaf.a
jdiN+ñ wysñfjñka, ÿmam;a" wdka;Sl ck;djg ;uka cSj;ajq f.afodr lvdì|oeóu,
úfYaIfhka fjr< ;Srfha cSj;ajk m%cdjf.a jdiia:dk úkdYùu,jeks whs;Ska iy
iïm;a iQrdlEu fmdÿ ck wjOdkfhka jixlsÍug" wyi Wig Èjhk .=jka md,ï
iy wêfõ.S ud¾. moaO;s rg mqrd jHdma; flfrñka mj;S'

rfÜ wd¾Ól mßj¾:khla l%shd;aul fjñka mj;skafka ñ,sgßlrKfha iy

n,dêldßfha wKilg hg;aj nj fmkShhs' fï ksidu fuu mSvdldrS md,khg
tfrysj ;ukag ysñ iïm;aj, whs;sh ikd; lr.ekSug muKla fkdj fkduerS
csj;ajkakg" ;j;a whqrlska mjikafka kï úm;g m;ajqjkaf.a ;;a;ajfhka ienE
mqrjeisNdjhg tf;r ùu i|yd jk ksyv úma,jhla o¿,ñka ;sfnk njo meyeÈ,s
lreKls'

• 47 •
ixj¾Ok l%shdj,sfha fuj,ula f,i iajdNdúl iïm;a ms<sn| wjika ;SrKhla
.ekSfï l%shdj,sh werUqfKa 2013 jif¾§h' hqoaO ch.%yKfhka miqj rdcmlaI
wdKavqj 18 jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh yryd rfÜ wd¾Ól mßj¾:kh lsÍug
rel=,la f,i ckdêm;sf.a n,;, jeälr .ekSug lghq;= isÿlrk,§' fuu iuia:
l%shdj,sh kj ,snr,a jdofha fojk ;rx.fm< f,i ye|skaúh yel' fuu ls%hdj,sh
hï m%udKhlg iSud lrñka md¾,sfïka;=jg h,s n,h mjrd.;a 19 jk wdKavql%u
jHjia:d ixfYdAOkh 2015 § iïu; lr.;a w;r tu ls%hdj,shu h,s;a wdmiq yrjñka
ckdêm;s jrhd w;g n,h flakaø .; lr.ekSu i|ydjk 20 jk ixfYdaOkh 2020
Tlaf;dan¾ 22 Èk f.daGdnh rdcmlaI ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,mEfuka md¾,sfïka;=fõ
§ iïu; lrjd .kakd ,§'

wdpd¾H wys,ka lÈr.du¾35 fuu ;;a;ajh fufia meyeÈ,s lrhs' “ mYapd;a hqo
ld,mßÑfPaoh kj,snr,ajdofha fojk /,a,lska WKqiqï jk nj lshdmdkakg fukaa
f.da,Sh Okjd§ ixúOdkhkaf.a odhl;ajh ;=< wka;¾ cd;sl uq,H wruqof,a(IMF)
úOdhl iNdfõ wkque;sfhka Y%S,xldj fjkqfjka wefußldkq fvd,¾ ì,shk 2.6
fmdfrd;a;= úOdkhla 2009 § ksl=;a lrk ,§' fuhg iu.dój nyqmd¾Yaùh iy
oaúmd¾Yaùh wdOdr f,i fvd,¾ ì,shk .Kkl uq,H wdOdr f,dal nexl=fjka ^WB),
wdishdkq ixj¾Ok nexl=fjka (ADB), cmdkfhka, Ökfhka iy bxÈhdj jeks rgj,a
j,ska ,enqKq w;r wefußldkq fvd,¾ ì,shk 4 l jákdlñka hq;a rdcHh ne÷ïlr
úfoaYSh wdfhdack wdh;khkag úlskSuo isÿúh' ta w;ru fldgia fj<|fmd," foaYSh
nexl= iy ksYap, foam< yrydo fvd,¾ ì,shk .Kkla wdl¾YKh lr.kakd ,§'
uq,H iy nexl= lafIa;%hg wod< fndfyda cd;sl m%;sm;a;sj, md,k kS;s yd iSud
bj;a lsÍu" fmdÿck;dj fj; nr megjqko" nÿ m%;sm;a;s m%;sixialrKh lsÍu
yd jl% nÿ y÷kajd §u ;=<ska újdohg ;=vqÿka f.da,Sh uq,H ixúOdk yryd bvï
meyer.ekSfï l%shdj,sh W;af;ackhg ,laúh' fufia rgg ,enqk m%d.aOkfha jeä
fldgila uyud¾." jrdh iy .=jkaf;dgqfmd,j,a fukau fydag,a ixlS¾K iy
bvlvï ixj¾Okh jeks há;, myiqlï ÈhqKq lsÍugo fhdodf.k we;."

oYl .Kkdjla ;siafia fj<|fmd,ska fjkaj yqol,d lr ;snQ W;=relrh, j¾:udkfha

mdßfNdackfha nvcdßlug yiqù tys úmdlhka f,i Kh.e;snjg hgù we;' hqoaOfhka
mSvdú|s fou< cd;slhska kej; ;u .ïìï lrd ixl%uKh fjoa§ hgm;aj ;snQ l=,h
u; mokïjq iudc neyerlsrSsï h<s ia:djrfjñka mj;S' tfia jkafka bvï ysñlï iy
uqo,a iïfm%aYKhg yssñlï lSfï l%shdj,sh ;=< iS>%fhka biau;=jk úIu;d ksidh'
fndfyda fofkla wêlrKh iy bvï wysñùu ksid mSvdjg m;aj we;' fuu wd¾Ól
rgdj yuqfõ ;Èkau mSvdjg m;aj we;af;a iEu ckjd¾.sl lKavdhulu .Dyuq,sl
ldka;djka h' kj ,snr,ajdofha fojk /,a, úiska wd¾Ól N+ñNd.h läkñka
rEmdka;rKh lrñka isákafka f.da,Sh Okjd§ fj<|fmd, ;=<g,jdksclrKhg

35 Dr. Ahilan Kadiragamar is a scholar on political economy who is residing in

Jaffna while involving development activities in the Northern Province after
the war.
• 48 •
ish,a, wkq.; lr.ksñka" wdpdrYS,s uqyqKqjrlska hq;a ro<wdKavql%uhla fj;gh'
fuu l%shdj,sh ;+< b;d YS>%fhka iudc neyerlrKfha iy .egqïlrKfha kj
wdlD;ska ìyslrñka isà' kj,snr,ajdoh wm f;areï .kafka rdcH wkq.%yh iys;j
ksoyia fj<|fmd, iy mqoa.,sl tAcka;jreka m%j¾Okh lrk uq,H m%d.aOkh
talrdYslrk l%fudamdhla f,ihs' ^Harvey,2005&

ëjr .egqï
bx§h fg%da,¾lrejkaf.a wdl%uKhg tfrysj W;=f¾ ëjr m%cdj úiska Èh;a l,
wr.,h mYapd;a hqoiuh wdrïNfha§u meK ke.s l%shdj,shls' Èfkka Èk j¾Okh jq
bx§h fg%da,¾ ëjrhkaf.a fydrryfia uiqka uerSu W;=f¾ ëjrhkaf.a wdodhug b;d
oeä f,i n,md we;' ^Scholtens, Bavinck and Soosai, 2012& thg wu;rj fuu
bx§h fg%da,¾ hd;%d Y%S ,dxlSh uqyqÿ ;Srfha ießirk Èkj, § fndaÜgq Èh;alsÍu" oe,a
fy,Su b;d wka;rdodhs ;;ajhla Wodlr we;' tlS Èkj, wksjd¾hfhkau ;u u;aiH
wiajekak wvqùug wu;rj tu úYd, hd;%d u.ska ;u fndaaÜgq, oe,a wdïmkak fukau ;u
cSú;j,go ydks meñKùfï yelshdjla fg%da,¾ hd;%d i;=j mj;sk ksidh'(Srinivasan,
2014& ;jÿrg;a fuu fg%da,¾ hd;%d uqyqÿ m;=, iQrñka lrkq ,nk úkdYldrS uiqka
fk,Sfï Ndú;djka ksid id.r iïm;a W.%f,i laIhùhdfï wjodku mj;S'tfukau
È.=ld,Skj fuu iq¿mkak ëjrhkaf.a idïm%odhsl fjr,dikak ëjr l¾udka;fha
;sridr njg lrkq ,nk ;¾ckho b;d m%n,úh'(Amarasinghe and Kadiragamar,
2017).Y%S,xld kdúl yuqodj jßka jr fuu bx§h fg%da,¾ lrejka w;awvx.=jg .;a;o"
Y%S,xld uqyqÿ ;Srh wdl%uKh lrkakkaf.a ixLHdj wvqjla ke;' forfÜ ëjrhkaf.a
ksrka;r .egqï i,ldne,Sfï§ fuhg ;srir úi÷ulg t<eöu i|yd kS;suh yd
rdcH;dka;%sl fukau m%;sm;a;suh ueÈy;aùulao w;HdjYH nj meyeÈ,sh'

W;=f¾ ëjr m%cdj øúv foaYmd,lhka fukau l=, OQrdj,sh úiskao fldkalsÍulg
,la lr we;' fjr<dikakj cSj;ajk l=,hkag wh;a m%cdj u; fou< foaYmd,kh
yiqrejk bvïysñ fj,a,d, l=,fha m%cdj úiska ;u wdêm;Hh m;=rejd we;' øúv
cd;sljd§ foaYmd,lhska fuu .eg¿j ms<sn|j ksyvj isákqfha Tjqkaf.a foaYmd,kuh
u;jdohkag ;ñ,akdvq rcfha iyfhda.h olajkq we;ehs hk n,dfmdfrd;a;=j we;sjh'
W;=f¾ ëjrhka b;d Yla;su;a iuqmldr iñ;s ;=< ixúOdk.;j we;s w;r iEu
Èia;%slalhlu WmYdLd iy Èia;%sla uÜgfï YdLd fukau m,d;a uggfï ikaOdk
f,io ixúOdkhù we;' fuu Yla;su;a ixúOdk iu. ëjr iuqmldr iñ;s rchg
iy øúv md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrekag oeä n,mEï t,a,lr lshd isáfha bx§h rch
iu. idlÉPd wdrïN lsÍughs' fuu ëjr m%cdjf.a WoafoaYKh cd;sl fukau wka;¾
cd;sl udOHj, wjOdkh Èkd.ekSugo iu;ajqKs' fuu m%h;akfha ch.%ykhlaf,i
forfÜ ëjr kdhlhska w;r idlÉPd" Y%S,xldj ;=< m;=, fg%da,¾ lrk hd;%d ;ykï
lrk flgqïm;" È.=ld,Sk úi÷ï i|yd forfÜ wud;Hjreka w;r by< uÜgfï
idlÉPd i|yka l,yel' bx§h fg%da,¾lrejkag tfrysj f.k.sh wr.,hg Y%S ,dxlSh
rcfha iyh ,enqk;a foaYSh fou< foaYmd,lhska fndfydaúg thg t;rï wjOdkhla

• 49 •
,nd fkdÿks' wdrïNfha§ fuu ëjrm%cdfõ n,h b;d by< uÜgul mej;sh;a §¾>
ld,Skj mej;s .egqï iy j¾Okh jq wd¾Ól .eg¿ ksid fuu m%cdj n,h l%ufhka
ÿ¾j,j mej;sks'

Y%S ,xldfõ W;=re ol=Kq ixl%uKsl ëjrhkaf.a .egqï

2015 jif¾ uq,aNd.fha§ uq,;sjq Èia;%slalfha yg .;a ëjr .egqula l%ufhka ÿr È.
f.dia th m%foaYfha iq¿mkak ëjrhka iy ol=fKa uy mßudK ëjr jHdmdßlhka w;r
igkla njg m;ajqKs'36 ol=fKka meñfKk ixl%uKsl ëjrhka iu. iqyoj .Kqfokq
l< È.== b;sydihla uq,;sjq Èia;%slalfha ëjrhka i;=jqj;a ixl%uKsl ëjrhkag iy
uiqka wmkhk lrk iud.ï j,g muKg jvd n,m;% ksl=;alsÍu" iy kS;súfrdaë
úkdYldrS uiqka uerSfï l%u Ndú;h fuu .egqug fya;=mdol úh' uq,;sjq ëjrhkaf.a
fuu m%;sfrdaOh l%ñlj ÿ¾j,jq w;r" wksl=;a m%foaYj, ëjrhka f .ka Tjq k a g
,enqfka b;d iq¿ iyfhda.hls' fou< foaAY dNs u dks m% p drlhka fuu .egq u mej;s
ckjd¾.sl úrilh iy yuqod úfrdaOh ye.S ï wjq ¿ jd,k W;a idyhlo fhÿks '
tf,iu fï i|yd ëjr wud;HdxYfhka .;a .eg¿iy.; ms h jrhka g tfrys j
id¾:l igka jHdmdrhla Èh;a lsÍug fyda fou< foa Y md,lhka f .a ia : djrhka
fuu ëjr .eg¿ úi|d.ekSfïÈidjg ;,a,q lr.ekSug uq,;sjq ëjr iuqmldr iñ;s
wfmdfydi;a úh'

kS, wd¾Ól wdêm;Hh ;=< iq¿ mkak ëjr m%cdjf.a wkd.;h(

fu;ekska miq l=ulao@
Y%S ,xldj mqrd fuu iq¿ mßudK ëjr m%cdj úúO wNsfhda.hkaf.ka ;ukaf.a
idïm%odhsl csjfkdamdhud¾. wdrlaIdlr.kakg fjroroa§ rg ;+< fj<| jHdmdßl
ëjr l%shdoduh mq¿,afjñka m%uqL;dj njg m;afjñka we;' j¾:udkfha ëjr m%;sm;a;s
yd ixj¾Ok ie<iqï b,lal lrkafka .eUqre uqyqfoa uiqka uerSu iy wmkhk
fj<|fmd,hs' W;=f¾ ëjr l¾udka;hg jeä wjOdkhla foñka wdishdkqq ixj¾Ok
nexl=j úiska .eUqre uqyqfoa uiqka uerSug wjeis myiqlï iys; úYd, ëjr jrdhla
bÈlsrSfï ëjr ixj¾Ok jHdmD;shlg uq,mSrSh' fujeks uymßudK jHdmD;s ksid
iq¿ mkak ëjr l¾udka;fha fhfok ëjrhka wu;l lr, Tjqkaf.a cSjfkdamdhka
jeäÈhqKq lr cSjk ;;a;ajh Tijd ;eîug wjeis wdfhdackhka imhd §u fkdi,ld
yßkq,nhs' fujka ;;ajhla ;=< úYd, .eUqre uqyqfoa ëjr hd;%d u.ska uy mßudK
u;aiH wiajkq f.dvg f.fkk úg iq¿ mkak ëjrhka ksrdhdifhkau mSvdjg m;aùu
fkdje,elaúh yelsh' flfiafj;;a iq¿ mkak ëjrhka mSvdjg m;alrkq ,nk
fujeks ixj¾Ok jHdmD;sj,g tfrysj w¾:dkaú; m%;sfrdaOhla ;ju;a f.dvke.S
ke;' fï keUqrej jvd;a meyeÈ,sjkafka hdka;%sl fndaÜgq lsisjla fyda fg%da,¾ hd;%d
36 Soosaiananthan, A. a Survey report on Socio- Economic implications of
Southern fishers' migration to Northern Province, publication of NAFSO,
November 2019.
• 50 •
fkdue;s fmaidf,a iy fmaÿre;=vqfõ jdksc jrdhka bÈlsÍug ;SrKh lsÍuhs' tf,iu
rch ie<iqï lrkafka nyqÈk hd;%dj, iy .eUqre uqyqfoa uiqka fk,k hd;%dj,
whs;s lrejka ol=fKka f.keú;a fuys uiqka f.dvnEu i|yd Tjqkaj fhdod.ekSug
kï tho widOdrKhls' fufia n,k úg meyeÈ,sjkafka iq¿ mkak ëjrhska yg
;ukaf.a m%foaYh;=< ëjr l¾udka;fha fh§ug we;s wjldYh muKla fkdj ;uka
cSj;ajq idïm%odhsl jdiia:dko wysñjk njhs'

;ukaf.a ëjr whs;Ska fjkqfjka yv k.d úfrdaOh mEug, tAjd h,s

b,a,d igka lsÍug yd tu whs;Ska h,s ;yjqre lr.ekSfï l%shdj,sh ;=<
iq¿ mkak ëjr ixúOdkhkaf.a N+ñldj
w. oekqj;a ùfï wjYH;djh: kS,wd¾Ólh hkq l=ulao@
• kj ,snr,ajdofha w¿;a uqyqKqjr"

• Y%uh iqrdlEfï È.=j"

• iajdNdúl mßirh úkdYlsÍu"

• ia;%s mqreI Ndjh" fjkiafldg ie,lSu-fft;sydislj iy jHqyd;aulj"

• iq¿;rh yd nyq;rh w;r ;on, fn§u"

wd. tlai;aj jevlsrSfï wjYH;djh

• m%dfoaYSh iy m<d;a ëjr iñ;s f,i"

• cd;sl ;,fha úúO wxY yryd"

• l,dmSh uÜgfï iyfhda.S;djh"

• f.da,Sh,wka;¾cd;sl lKavdhï yd ikaOdk.;ùu"

we. ëjr m%cdjf.a Odß;d j¾Okh

• kS, wd¾Ólh ms<sn| m%ldYs; cd;sl kSs;s, m%;sm;a;s iy jevigyka

• úúO rgj,a iy l,dmSh ixúOdk iu. we;s lr.;a tl.;d, .súiqï"

• udkj iïm;a l<uKdlrk fuj,ï ms<sn| oekqu"

• ëjr iuq¿ iy ud¾f.damfoaYKh"

• 51 •
wE. wm bÈßfha we;s kj wNsfhda.hkag tfrysj WoafoaYKh iy m%pdrKh
• fjkiaùfï$fjkialsrSfï kHdh wOHkh iy Ndú;dj"

• kj Wml%u iy l%ufõo .fõIKh"

• ;reKhka bÈßfm< igkalrejkaf,I mqyqKq lsÍu"

• úl,am udOHh Wmdhud¾. ls%hd;aul lsÍu"

• ìïuyf,a isgu n,.ekaùu i|yd hdka;%Khla ieliSu"

• mq¿,au uÜgfuka ixOdk .;ùfï yelshdjka .fõIKh"mj;sk ixOdk

Yla;su;a lsÍug mshjr .ekSu"

úu¾YK .%ka:
1. Green, Michael J. B. (1990). IUCN Directory of South Asian Protected Areas. International
Union for Conservation of Nature. pp. 201–202. ISBN 2-8317-0030-2.

2. Sara, Sally (14 January 2009). “Sri Lankan forces ‘capture Jaffna Peninsula'". ABC News
(Australia).

3. “A Battle Remembered" (PDF). The Nation (Sri Lanka). 22 May 2011.

4. “Colombo accelerates Sinhalicisation of land link between Jaffna and Vanni". TamilNet.

24 December 2013.

5. “NPC Minister demands de-militarisation of Chu'ndiku'lam Bird Sanctuary". TamilNet.

12 May 2015.

6. “Army opens yet another holiday resort in Jaffna". Tamil Guardian. 11 January 2012.

7. “New Wildlife Parks In The North". The Sunday Leader. 1 June 2010.

8. Ladduwahetty, Ravi (28 July 2014). “Elephant experts predict miserable failure". Ceylon

Today. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016.

9. Mallawatantri, Ananda; Marambe, Buddhi; Skehan, Connor, eds. (October

2014).  Integrated Strategic Environment Assessment of the Northern Province of Sri
Lanka  (PDF). Central Environmental Authority, Sri Lanka and Disaster Management
Centre of Sri Lanka. p. 75. ISBN 978-955-9012-55-9.

10. Abhayagunawardena, Vidya (29 March 2015).  “Will conservation boom in the
north?". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka).

11. Rodrigo, Malaka (10 May 2015).  “Wild north gets Govt's helping hand at last".  The
Sunday Times (Sri Lanka).

• 52 •
12. “PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Government Notifications THE FAUNA AND FLORA
PROTECTION ORDINANCE (CHAPTER 469) Order under Subsection (4) of Section
2" (PDF). The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary.
1920/03. 22 June 2015.

13. “National Parks". Department of Wildlife Conservation. Archived from the original on

2016-01-20. Retrieved 2016-01-09.

14. “Birdwatching sites". Ceylon Bird Club.

15. Santiapillai, Charles; Wijeyamohan, S. (1 February 2004).  “Return of the croc to

Jaffna". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka).

• 53 •
• 54 •