EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS with COMPUTER APPLICATION

Second Subject
st
1 Semester S. Y. 2020 – 2021

RODOLFO E. LAYCANO JR.

MAEd 403 SAG – B
Prof. REBECCA R. AMAGSILA

Activity 5

Problem Given:
A sari-sari store is selling 4 brands of shampoo. The owner is
interested if there is a significant difference in the average sales of the four
brands of shampoo for one week. The following data are recorded.
BRAND
A B C D
7 9 2 4
3 8 3 5
5 8 4 7
6 7 5 8
9 6 6 3
4 9 4 4
3 10 2 5

Perform the ANOVA using SPSS/Excel/Minitab and test the hypothesis

at .05 level of significance that the average sales of the four brands of
shampoo are equal.
Solving by the Stepwise method.
I. Problem: Is there a significant difference in the average sales of the
four brands of shampoo?

II. Hypotheses:

III. Ho: there is no significant difference in the average sales of the four
brands of shampoo.
 IV. Ha: there is a significant difference in the average sales of the four
brands of shampoo.

A A2 B B2 C C2 D D2

7 49 9 81 2 4 4 16
3 9 8 64 3 9 5 25
5 25 8 64 4 16 7 49
6 36 7 49 5 25 8 64
9 81 6 36 6 36 3 9
4 16 9 81 4 16 4 16
3 9 10 100 2 4 5 25
37 225 57 475 26 110 36 204
Mean
5.29 8.14 3.71 5.14

( A)❑ ( D)2
❑
CF= ( + ( B) +¿ (C)❑ +
n+n+n+n
CF= (37+57 +26+36)2 Type equation here .

7+7+7+7
2
= (156)
28
24336
28
CF = 869.14

BSS= ( A)2 + ( B)2+¿ 2

( C ¿¿ + ( D)2-CF

n n n n

BSS= (37)2 + (57)2 +¿ ( 26 ¿ ¿ + 2

(36)2 -869.14
7 7 7 7
 = 195.57 + 464.14 + 96.57 + 185.14 -869.14

BSS = 72.28

2 2 2 2
TSS= A + B +C + D -CF

TSS=225 +475 +110 +204-869.14

TSS = 144.86

Analysis of Variance
Sources of Degrees of Sum of Mean F- Value
variation freedom square Square Compute Tabular
s d
Between 3 72.28 24.09 9.98 3.01
groups K-1
Within Groups 24 72.58 3.02
(N-1)- (K-1)
Total N-1 27 144.86

Decision Rule: If the F-computed value is greater than F-Tabular

value, reject Ho.

V. Conclusion/Implication: The F-computed value is greater than the F-

Tabular of 3.01 at 0.5 level of significance with 3 and 24 degrees of
freedom. The Ho is rejected, therefore there is a significant
difference in the average sales of the four brands of shampoo.
 Note: If the differences lie, another test must be used,
Scheffe’s test.

Scheffe’s test
1
A vs B= F =9.51
1
A vs C= F =2.87
1
A vs D= F =0.2
1
B vs C= F =22.82
1
B vs D= F =10.46
1
C vs D= F = 2.38

F= 0.5
Between
F1 K-1 Interpretation
Brands
(3.01) (3)
A vs B 9.51 9.03 significance
A vs C 2.87 9.03 Not significance
A vs D 0.2 9.03 Not significance
B vs C 22.82 9.03 significance
B vs D 10.46 9.03 significance
C vs D 2.38 9.03 Not significance

It shows that there is significant difference in the sale between A,

B, and C and so Brand B and D, but brand A, C and D are not
significantly differ in their average sale.
Therefore, that B is more saleable than Brand A, C and D.