The Cold War was a 40-year standoff between the United States and Soviet Union that began after World War II as tensions grew over their differing economic ideologies of capitalism versus communism. Key events included the Soviet takeover of Berlin splitting Germany in two, the US policy of containment to stop communism's spread through programs like the Marshall Plan and NATO military alliance, and an arms race developing nuclear weapons that defined the Cold War until the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991.
The Cold War was a 40-year standoff between the United States and Soviet Union that began after World War II as tensions grew over their differing economic ideologies of capitalism versus communism. Key events included the Soviet takeover of Berlin splitting Germany in two, the US policy of containment to stop communism's spread through programs like the Marshall Plan and NATO military alliance, and an arms race developing nuclear weapons that defined the Cold War until the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991.
The Cold War was a 40-year standoff between the United States and Soviet Union that began after World War II as tensions grew over their differing economic ideologies of capitalism versus communism. Key events included the Soviet takeover of Berlin splitting Germany in two, the US policy of containment to stop communism's spread through programs like the Marshall Plan and NATO military alliance, and an arms race developing nuclear weapons that defined the Cold War until the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991.
● Was a forty-year standoff between America and the Soviet Union ● Were allies in both World Wars ● Thought they could spread communism all over the world ● Communism: ● All wealth is distributed evenly towards everyone ● In 1948, the Soviet Union took over Berlin ● Germany split in two ● One side was communist, the other was democratic ● President Harry S. Truman began U.S policy of containment to stop the spread of communism ● First there was the Marshall plan which sent 13 billion dollars to help Europe reconstruct ● Second, The U.S followed the Truman Doctrine ● It was a promise to send any economic aid ● Third, The U.S established the NATO (The North Atlantic Treaty Organization) ● It was a military alliance ● The U.S and Soviet Union had a “race” to see who had the best nuclear weapons ● In 1950, America had a war with South Korea to contain communism ● In the 1980’s the Cold War began to end ● In 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed, and broke up into different countries