 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،،‫א‬،،‫א‬
 ،



١١٤
، ،‫א‬
،‫א‬، ، ‫א‬
‫א‬
،


١١٤

١٤٣٠ 
 ‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 
 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
–   J ‫א‬ ?    ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
    ‫א‬  ?‫א‬     J‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
   W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬        
  ١١٤  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬            
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ١١٤  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫ א‬‫ א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬
 
 ٪٨٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K ⎧⎨2 − ⎫⎬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١
1
⎩ n⎭
3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 1
 1, , , , , , , , ..., 2 − ,... E1F
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 n
 2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2 ‫א‬

 
2001
  2 10 −3 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
1001
20000001
  2 10 −6 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
10000001
.2  2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  n K‫א‬
 n  2  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K 2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 2   x     2   x    ،E1F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ x   ‫א‬
 K x → 2 
  2 ‫א‬E1F‫א‬
1 3 4 5
      1     1, , 1, , 1, , 1, , .....  ‫א‬    W٢ 
2 4 5 6
 1 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

  x ≠ a  x → a 

 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 E1F‫א‬ x → 2 W٣
2
9 25 49 81 121 169 225 289 ⎛ 1⎞
 1, , , , , , , , ..., ⎜ 2 − ⎟ ,... ‫א‬ f ( x) = x 2 → 4 
4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81 ⎝ n⎠
 2‫א‬ x 4‫א‬ f ( x) 
 ‫א‬ x → 2 W٤
  2.1, 2.01, 2.001, 2.0001,..., 2 + (0.1) n ,...  E2F
‫א‬ 4.41, 4.0401, 4.004001,...., (2 + (0.1) n ) ,... ‫א‬ f ( x) = x 2 → 4 
2

 K2 x 4 x 2 

  lim x 2 = 4 42 x  x 2 
x→2

 
‫א‬ f  ℜ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬FA
  ℜ  A
 ‫ﺒ‬ x0 ∈ A ‫א‬ x  b ∈ ℜ  f : A → ℜ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ x → x0  f ( x) → b  xlim

→x
f ( x) = b  
0

 δZδEεFε
  x ∈ A  x − x0 < δ ⇒ f ( x) − b < ε     
  x0  x  b  f (x) 
  x0  x  f (x) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
       x = a   ‫א‬‫א‬      x → a  f (x) ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
  2  x  f ( x) ‫א‬، f ( x) = x 3 W٥
  lim f ( x) = lim x 3 = 23 = 8     
x→2 x →2
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 2‫א‬ x 8 f ( x) ‫א‬

⎧x 2 , x ≠ 2
  lim f ( x)  f ( x) = ⎨ ‫א‬W٦
x→ 2
⎩0 , x = 2

  lim f ( x) = lim x 2 = 4  x ≠ 2 ‫א‬ x → 2 ‫א‬W‫א‬

x→2 x→2

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 x ‫א‬ 2‫א‬،E1F ‫א‬ x → 2  x 
‫א‬ E2F ‫א‬ x → 2  x K x → 2 − ‫א‬ 2
 K x → 2 + ‫א‬2 x ‫א‬K2
F‫א‬ a  x  f (x) ‫א‬‫א‬ f (x) ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
lim
<
f ( x)  lim− f ( x) E
x⎯
⎯→ a x →a

F‫א‬ a  x  f (x) ‫א‬‫א‬ f (x) ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

lim
>
f ( x)  lim+ f ( x) E
x ⎯⎯→ a x →a

 lim− f ( x) ‫א‬ lim f ( x) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

x →a x→a

  lim+ f ( x) ‫א‬
x→a

 KE‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 W٧
‫א‬ a ‫א‬ − 3 ≤ x ≤ 3 ‫א‬ f ( x) = 9 − x 2 ‫א‬‫א‬
 x  a = 3 ‫א‬ 9 − a 2  lim 9 − x 2  − 3 < x < 3 ‫א‬
x →a

 3 x ‫א‬ lim− 9 − x = 0  EF‫א‬ 3

2
x→3

   9 − x 2     lim+ 9 − x 2     E  F‫א‬
x→3

 K lim 9 − x 2  x > 3

x→3

 lim− 9 − x       lim+ 9 − x    a = −3     
2 2
x → −3 x → −3

 K lim 9 − x 2 

x → −3
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

⎧⎪ x 2 − 5 , x≤3
  f ( x) = ⎨ ‫א‬ lim f ( x) W٨
⎪⎩ x + 13 , x>3 x→3

  f ( x) = x 2 − 5  f (x) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3‫א‬ x W‫א‬

  lim− f ( x) = lim− ( x 2 − 5) = 32 − 5 = 4  
x→3 x→3

  f ( x) = x + 13  f (x) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3‫א‬ x 

  lim+ f ( x) = lim+ ( x + 13 ) = 3 + 13 = 4  
x→3 x→3

  lim f ( x) = 4 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
x→3

⎧t 2 , t ≥ 0
  g (t ) = ⎨ ‫א‬ lim g (t ) W٩
⎩t − 2 , t < 0 t→0

  g (t ) = t − 2  g (t ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 0 ‫א‬ t W‫א‬

  lim− g (t ) = lim− (t − 2) = 0 − 2 = −2  
t →0 t →0

  g (t ) = t 2  g (t ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬0‫א‬ t 

  lim+ g (t ) = lim+ (t 2 ) = 0 2 = 0  
t →0 t →0

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬E1
  x ‫א‬ g ( x) ، f ( x)  F ( x) = f ( x) + g ( x) ‫א‬‫א‬
  lim F ( x) = lim( f ( x) + g ( x)) = lim f ( x) + lim g ( x)
x→a x→a x→a x→a

W١٠
lim (6 x 3 + 5 x 2 ) = lim 6 x 3 + lim 3 x 2
  x→ −2 x→ − 2 x→ − 2

= 6(−2) 3 + 3(−2) 2 = −48 + 12 = −36

 ‫א‬E2
  x ‫א‬ g (x) ، f (x)  F ( x) = f ( x) − g ( x) ‫א‬‫א‬
  lim F ( x) = lim( f ( x) − g ( x)) = lim f ( x) − lim g ( x)
x→a x→a x→a x→a
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

  lim(2 x 4 − x 3 ) = lim 2 x 4 − lim x 3 = 2(1) 4 − (1) 3 = 1 W١١

x→1 x→1 x→1

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  F ( x) = f1 ( x) ± f 2 ( x) ± f 3 ( x) ± .... ± f n−1 ( x) ± f n ( x)
  x ‫א‬ f1 ( x), f 2 ( x), f 3 ( x),...., f n−1 ( x), f n ( x) 
  lim F ( x) = lim f1 ( x) ± lim f 2 ( x) ± lim f 3 ( x) ± .... ± lim f n−1 ( x) ± lim f n ( x)
x→a x→a x→a x→a x→a x→a

  lim F ( x)  F ( x) = x 4 − 2 x 3 + 3x 2 + x ‫א‬‫א‬W١٢

x→1

 ‫א‬
lim F ( x) = lim( x 4 − 2 x 3 + 3 x 2 + x) = lim x 4 − lim 2 x 3 + lim 3 x 2 + lim x
  x→1 x →1 x →1 x→1 x →1 x →1

= (1) 4 − 2(1) 3 + 3(1) 2 + 1 = 3

 ‫א‬‫א‬E3
  x ‫א‬ f ( x), g ( x)  F ( x) = f ( x) g ( x) ‫א‬‫א‬
  lim F ( x) = lim( f ( x) × g ( x)) = lim f ( x) × lim g ( x)
x→a x→a x→a x→a

  lim F ( x)  F ( x) = (−2 x 3 − 1)(5 x 2 + 1) W١٣

x→ −1

 ‫א‬
lim F ( x) = lim (−2 x 3 − 1)(5 x 2 + 1) = lim (−2 x 3 − 1) × lim (5 x 2 + 1)
  x→ −1 x → −1 x→ −1 x → −1

( )(
= − 2(−1) 3 − 1 5(−1) 2 + 1 = 6 )
 W F ( x) = f1 ( x) × f 2 ( x).... × f n ( x) ‫א‬‫א‬ F (x) ‫א‬
  lim F ( x) = lim f1 ( x) × lim f 2 ( x) × .... × lim f n ( x)
x →a x→a x →a x →a

 ‫א‬E4
f ( x)
 W lim g ( x) ≠ 0  x ‫א‬ f ( x), g ( x)  F ( x) = ‫א‬‫א‬
x →a g ( x)
f ( x) lim f ( x)
  lim F ( x) = lim = x →a
 
x →a x →a g ( x )
lim g ( x)
x →a

2x + 6
  lim F ( x)  F ( x) = ‫א‬‫א‬W١٤
x→0 5x 2 − 1
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 ‫א‬
2 x + 6 lim (2 x + 6) 6
  lim F ( x) = lim 2 = x →0
= = −6  
x →0 x →0 5 x − 1 lim(5 x − 1) − 1
x →0

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬:١٥
4
⎛ 4x2 + x ⎞ 3x 2 + 2 x
 1) lim(2 x + 5 x + 2) 2) lim⎜⎜
3
⎟⎟ 3) lim   lim 7 4)  
x →0 x→1
⎝ 2 x ⎠ x →1 x + 1 x→3

 W‫א‬
1) lim(2 x 3 + 5 x + 2) = 2(0) 3 + 5(0) + 2 = 2
x→0

4 4
⎛ 4 x 2 + x ⎞ ⎛ 4(1) 2 + 1 ⎞ ⎛ 5 ⎞ 4 3125
 2) lim⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ = ⎜ ⎟ =
x →1
⎝ 2 x ⎠ ⎝ 2 (1) ⎠ ⎝2⎠ 16

3 x 2 + 2 x 3(1) 2 + 2(1) 5
 3) lim = =
x→1 x +1 1+1 2
 4) lim 7 = 7
x→3

 ‫א‬
∞ 0
 1) lim f ( x) = ∞ × 0 , 2) lim f ( x) = ∞ − ∞ , 3) lim f ( x) = , 4) lim f ( x) =
x →a x →a x →a ∞ x →a 0
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  : 0 ‫א‬ W

0
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬W١٦
 
x2 − 9 x2 − x 2x4 + 4x2 x2 + x − 6
1) lim  2) lim  3) lim 4  4) lim
x→3 x − 3 x →0 x x →0 x + 3 x 2 x→−3 x2 − 9
2 x 2 − 2 x − 12 x 3 + 6 x 2 + 12 x + 8 x3 − 1 1− y
 5) lim  6) lim  7) lim  8) lim
x→→3 x−3 x→−2 x+2 x→1 x − 1 y →1 1 − 3 y
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

x2 − 9 0
  lim = ‫א‬E1
x→3 x − 3 0
 ‫א‬‫א‬
x2 − 9 ( x − 3)( x + 3)
  lim = lim = lim( x + 3) , x ≠ 3  
x→3 x − 3 x→3 x−3 x→3
2
x −9
  lim = lim( x + 3) = 6  
x→3 x − 3 x→3

x2 − x 0
  lim = ‫א‬E2
x →0 x 0
x( x − 1)
  lim = lim( x − 1) = −1 ، x ≠ 0  
x →0 x x →0

2x4 + 4x2 0
  lim 4 = ‫א‬E3
x →0 x + 3 x 2 0
4
2x + 4x
  lim 4
2
= lim 2 2
2
( 2
x 2x + 4 )
= lim 2
2
2x + 4 4
=  
x →0 x + 3 x 2
(
x →0 x x + 3 ) x →0 x + 3 3
x2 + x − 6 0
  lim 2 = ‫א‬E4
x →−3 x −9 0
2
x + x−6 ( x + 3)( x − 2) x−2 −5 5
  lim 2 = lim = lim = = ، x ≠ −3 
x→−3 x −9 x→−3 ( x + 3)( x − 3) x→−3 x − 3 −6 6
2 x 2 − 2 x − 12 0
  lim = ‫א‬E5
x →→3 x−3 0
2
2 x − 2 x − 12 (2 x + 4)( x − 3)
  x ≠ 3  = = 2 x + 4  
x−3 ( x − 3)
2 x 2 − 2 x − 12
  lim = lim 2 x + 4 = 10  
x →3 x−3 x →3

x 3 + 6 x 2 + 12 x + 8 − 8 + 24 − 24 + 8 0
  lim = = ‫א‬E6
x →−2 x+2 −2+2 0
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
x 3 + 6 x 2 + 12 x + 8 ( x 2 + 4 x + 4)( x + 2)
  =  
x+2 ( x + 2)
x 3 + 6 x 2 + 12 x + 8
  = x 2 + 4 x + 4 ، x ≠ −2 
x+2
3 2
x + 6 x + 12 x + 8
  lim = lim x 2 + 4 x + 4 = 4 − 8 + 4 = 0 
x → −2 x+2 x → −2
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

x3 − 1 0
  lim = ‫א‬E7
x→1 x − 1 0
x3 − 1 ( x − 1)( x 2 + x + 1)
  lim = lim = lim( x 2 + x + 1) = 3
x →1 x − 1 x →1 x −1 x →1

  
1− y 0
  lim = ‫א‬E8
y →1 1 − 3 y 0

[ ] [
  lim 1 − y = lim y − 1 = lim (3 y − 1)(3 y ) + 3 y + 1 = lim (3 y )2 + 3 y + 1 = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
2

]
y →1 1 −
3 y3 y →1 y −1 y →1
3 y −1 y →1

‫א‬‫א‬ ، ∞   x ‫א‬ ∞ ‫א‬‫א‬W ∞ ‫א‬ W

∞ ∞
 ‫א‬‫א‬
1
  α   lim = 0 W١
x→∞ x α

3 2
  lim = 0  lim = 0 W١٧
x →∞ x 5 x →∞ x 2

lim (a n x n + a n−1 x n−1 + ... + a1 x + a 0 ) = ∞ W2

x →∞

  lim (4 x 2 + 2 x + 5 ) = ∞ W١٨
x →∞

x2
  lim  W‫א‬‫א‬W١٩
x →∞ x 2 + 1

 W‫א‬
x2 ∞
  lim 2 = ‫א‬ 
x →∞ x + 1 ∞
 x 2 ‫א‬‫א‬
x2 x2 x2 1 1
  lim 2 = lim 2 2 = lim = =1
x →∞ x + 1 x →∞ x x + 1 x 2 x →∞ 1 + 1 x 2 1 + 0

 W‫א‬‫א‬W٢٠
x+5 x5 + 3 3x + 5
1) lim 3  2) lim 2  3) lim 3
x →∞ x x →∞ x x→+∞ 6x − 8
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

x+5 ∞
  lim = ‫א‬E1
x →∞ x 3 ∞
 x ‫א‬‫א‬
3

x+5 x x3 + 5 x3 1 x2 + 5 x3 0 + 0
  lim 3 = lim = lim = =0
x →∞ x x →∞ x3 x3 x →∞ 1 1
5
x +3 ∞
  lim 2
= ‫א‬E2
x →∞ x ∞
  x 2 ‫א‬‫א‬
x5 + 3 x5 x 2 + 3 x2 x3 + 3 x 2
  lim 2 = lim = lim =∞
x →∞ x x →∞ x2 x2 x →∞ 1
3x + 5 3 3x + 5 3 1
  lim 3 = lim =  E3
x→+∞ 6x − 8 x→+∞ 6 x − 8 2
‫א‬‫א‬KE ∞ − ∞ F ∞ × 0 ‫א‬‫א‬WE ∞ − ∞ F ∞ × 0 ‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬W٢١

1) lim x⎛⎜ +

2 ⎞
 2) lim⎛⎜
1 ⎞
 3) lim h⎛⎜1 + ⎞⎟
3 3 1
⎟ − 2 ⎟
x →0 ⎝x x2 − x ⎠ x→1 ⎝ x − 1 x − 1⎠ h →0 ⎝ h⎠
 W‫א‬

  lim x⎛⎜ +
3 2 ⎞
⎟ = 0 × ∞ ‫א‬E1
x →0 ⎝x x2 − x ⎠

⎛3 2 ⎞ ⎛3 2 ⎞ ⎡1 ⎛ 2 ⎞⎤
lim x⎜ + 2 ⎟ = lim x⎜ + ⎟ = lim x ⎢ ⎜ 3 + ⎟
x →0 ⎝ x x − x ⎠ x→0 ⎝ x x( x − 1) ⎠ x→0 ⎣ x ⎝ (x − 1) ⎠⎥⎦
 
⎛ 2 ⎞ 2
= lim⎜ 3 + ⎟=3+ =1
x →0 ⎝ x − 1⎠ 0 −1

  lim⎛⎜
3 1 ⎞
− 2 ⎟ = ∞ − ∞ ‫א‬E2
x→1⎝ x − 1 x − 1⎠
⎛ 3 ⎞ 1 ⎛ 1 ⎞
  lim⎛⎜
3 1 ⎞ 1 5
− 2 ⎟ = lim⎜ − ⎟ = lim ⎜3 − ⎟ =∞× =∞
x→1⎝ x − 1 x − 1 ⎠ x→1⎝ x − 1 ( x − 1)( x + 1) ⎠ x→1 x − 1 ⎝ (x + 1) ⎠ 2
  
  lim h⎛⎜1 + ⎞⎟ = 0 × (1 + ∞ ) = 0 × ∞ ‫א‬E3
1
h →0 ⎝ h⎠
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

h + 1⎞
  lim h⎛⎜1 + ⎞⎟ = lim h⎛⎜
1
⎟ = lim(h + 1) = 1
h →0 ⎝ h⎠ h →0 ⎝ h ⎠ h →0

xn − an
  a ∈ ℜ  lim = na n−1 W٣
x →a x − a

 lim g / ( x) ≠ 0  g ( x) = 0  I ‫א‬ g(x) ‫ و‬f ( x) ‫א‬

x →a
f ( x) f ′( x)
  lim = lim W
x→a g ( x) x→a g ′( x)
  g ( x) = x − a  f ( x) = x n − a n ‫א‬‫א‬
x 3 − 23
  lim  W‫א‬‫א‬W٢٢
x→2 x − 2

x 3 − 23
  lim = 3 × 2 2 = 12  W‫א‬
x→2 x − 2

x3 + 64
  lim  W‫א‬‫א‬W٢٣
x→−4 x + 4

x 3 + 64
= 3(− 4) = 48 
3−1
  lim W‫א‬
x→−4 x + 4

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
⎛ e x −1⎞ ⎛ 1⎞
x
  1) lim⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ = 1 ,  2) lim ⎜1 + ⎟ = e ≈ 2.718 , 
x →0 x →∞ ⎝ x⎠
⎝ x ⎠
1 − cos x sin x x −1
  3) lim = 0 ,  4) lim = 1 ,  5) lim = 1 . 
x →0 x x →0 x x →1 ln x

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

x→5
(
1) lim 3x 2 − 2 x + 1 ) 7) lim f ( x), ‫آﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫إذا‬
⎧− 1, x ≠ −1
f ( x) = ⎨ 13) lim
2− y
x→1
⎩− 3 , x = −1 y→x
7 + 6y2
2 x 2 − 5x + 3 8) lim( x − 1) x − 3 2−5 x
2) lim x→1 14) lim 2
x→1.6 x−4 x →∞ 4+5 x
x2 − 2 3 3s 7 − 4 s 5
3) lim 9) lim 15) lim 3
x →2 x − 2 x →∞ 1 + 2 x
s →+ x 2s 7 + 1
x2 − 1 ⎧ x − 1, x ≤ 3 x 2 − 4 x4
4) lim 10) lim f ( x) ‫آﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫إذا‬ f ( x) = ⎨ 16) lim 2
x→−1 x + 1 x→3
⎩3 x − 7 , x > 3 x→2 x + x − 6

x 2 + x − 12 3x 2 + 2 x − 7 17) lim x 3 − 3 x − 1
5) lim 11) lim x→5
x→3 x−3 x →∞ x2 − 4
6) lim
( x + 1) − 1
2
12) lim
x 2 + 7 x − 10 18) lim
2x − 7
3x 3 − 1 x →∞ 4 x 2 − 2 x + 1
x→−2 x+2 x →∞
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ١
  f : I → ℜ  I ≠ { x0 }، I  x0 ، ℜ I  
  b ‫א‬ x0  f ‫א‬‫א‬
f ( x) − f ( x0 )
  f ′( x0 ) ‫ﺒ‬ x0  f  b  lim =b
x → x0 , x ≠ x0 x − x0
 I  x0        ‫א‬ I      f    
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  f , : I → ℜ    
  x → f , ( x)   
  f ‫א‬‫א‬
 ε  b ‫א‬‫א‬ x0  f W١
   ( x0 + h) 
f ( x0 + h) = f ( x0 ) + bh + hε (h) , lim ε (h) = 0   
h→0

  f ′( x0 ) ≠ ( f ( x0 ))′ W٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١
 f ‫ﻠ‬‫א‬ C f ‫א‬ x0  f 
( x0 , f ( x0 )) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ M 0 ‫א‬
 
f ( x) − f ( x 0 ) NM
  (D) ‫א‬ = =  
x − x0 M0N
 
 
 
  M 0  C f ‫ﻠ‬‫א‬ M 0T  (D) ‫א‬ x0  x 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 ‫א‬K٢
 y = f ( x ) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ℜ  I  ‫א‬    y = f ( x )  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
:
f ( x + ∆x) − f ( x)
  f ′( x) = lim
∆x → 0 ∆x
W‫א‬‫א‬
  y′  f ′( x) 
d
[ f (x)]  df  dy
dx dx dx
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  f ( x + ∆x)  f (x) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
f ( x + ∆x) − f ( x) ‫א‬ E٢
f ( x + ∆x) − f ( x)
∆x  f ( x + ∆x) − f ( x)  ‫א‬ E٣
∆x
f ( x + ∆x) − f ( x)
  f ′( x) = lim ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
∆x→0 ∆x
f ( x) = 2 x + 5 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١
 W‫א‬
f ( x + ∆x)  f (x) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
f ( x + ∆x) = 2( x + ∆x ) + 5
f ( x + ∆x) − f ( x) ‫א‬ E٢
f ( x + ∆x) − f ( x) = 2( x + ∆x ) + 5 − (2 x + 5) = 2 x + 2∆x + 5 − 2 x − 5 = 2∆x
f ( x + ∆x) − f ( x)
∆x  f ( x + ∆x) − f ( x)  ‫א‬ E٣
∆x
f ( x + ∆x) − f ( x) 2∆x
= =2
∆x ∆x
f ( x + ∆x) − f ( x)
f ′( x) = lim ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
∆x→0 ∆x
f ( x + ∆x) − f ( x)
f ′( x) = lim = lim 2 = 2
∆x→0 ∆x ∆x→0

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

f ( x ) = x 2 + 2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ 
 W‫א‬

f ′( x) = lim
f ( x + ∆x) − f ( x)
= lim
( x + ∆x ) + 2 − x 2 + 2
2
( )
  
∆x→0 ∆x ∆x→0 ∆x

= lim
2
( 2
x + 2 x∆x + (∆x) + 2 − x + 2 2
) ( = lim
)
2 x∆x + (∆x) 2
= lim 2 x + ∆x = 2 x
∆x → 0 ∆x ∆x→0 ∆x ∆x → 0

w = 1.2 − 0.3m 2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣

 W‫א‬

w′ =
dw
= lim
f ( m + ∆m ) − f ( m )
= lim
(
1.2 − 0.3(m + ∆m) 2 − 1.2 − 0.3m 2) ( )
dm ∆m→0 ∆m ∆m→0 ∆m
1.2 − 0.3m 2 − 0.6m∆m − 0.3(∆m) 2 − 1.2 + 0.3m 2
= lim
∆ m →0 ∆m
− 0.6m∆m − 0.3(∆m) 2
= lim = lim − 0.6m − 0.3∆m = −0.6m
∆m→0 ∆m ∆m→0

s = 2 + 3t 2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤
 W‫א‬
ds s (t + ∆t ) − s (t ) 2 + 3(t + ∆t ) 2 − 2 − 3t 2
s′ = = lim = lim
dt ∆t →0 ∆t ∆t →0 ∆t
2 + 3t 2 + 6t∆t + 3(∆t ) 2 − 2 − 3t 2
  = lim
∆ t →0 ∆t
6t∆t + 3(∆t ) 2
= lim = lim 6t + 3∆t = 6t
∆t →0 ∆t ∆t →0

  f (x ) = 3x − 7 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥
 W‫א‬
f ( x + ∆x) − f ( x) 3( x + ∆x ) − 7 − 3 x − 7
f ′( x) = lim = lim
∆x→0 ∆x ∆x→0 ∆x
3( x + ∆x ) − 7 − 3 x − 7 3( x + ∆x ) − 7 + 3 x − 7
= lim
∆x → 0 ∆x 3( x + ∆x ) − 7 + 3 x − 7
 
3 x + 3∆x − 7 − 3 x + 7 3∆x
= lim = lim
(
∆x→0 ∆x 3( x + ∆x ) − 7 + 3 x − 7 ) (
∆x→0 ∆x 3( x + ∆x ) − 7 + 3 x − 7 )
3 3 3
= lim = =
∆x → 0 3( x + ∆x ) − 7 + 3 x − 7 3x − 7 + 3x − 7 2 3x − 7
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣
n ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W١‫א‬

  y = f ( x) = x n W‫א‬‫א‬
  y′ = nx n−1   
  y = x 3 ‫א‬W٦
  y′ = 3x 3−1 = 3x 2   
  y = x − 4 ‫א‬W٧
  y′ = −4 x −4 −1 = −4 x −5   
 1 ‫א‬ y = x 
  y = x ⇒ y ′ = 1x1−1 = x 0 = 1  
  y′ = 0  c  y = c ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬:٢‫א‬
  y′ = 0  y = −5 ‫א‬ y′ = 0  y = 7 ‫א‬W٩
  y′ = nax n−1  y = ax n ‫א‬‫א‬W٣‫א‬

  y = 3x 6 ‫א‬W٨
  y′ = 3 × 6 x 6−1 = 18 x 5  
  y = 53 x ‫א‬‫א‬W٩
 W‫א‬
1
 y=5 x = 3
5( x) 3   
1 −2
1 −1 5
  y′ = × 5 x 3 = x 3   ‫א‬
3 3
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٤‫א‬
 f1 ,..., f n ( x)  F ( x) = f1 ( x) ± f 2 ( x) ± ... ± f n −1 ( x) ± f n ( x) ‫א‬ F (x) ‫א‬‫א‬

  F ′( x) = f1′( x) ± f 2′( x) ± ... ± f n−1 ( x) ± f n ( xn )  ‫א‬

  y = 4 x −3 − 5 x 2 + 7 x − 12 ‫א‬‫א‬W١٠
  y′ = −3 × 4 x −3−1 − 5 × 2 x 2−1 + 7 x1−1 = −12 x −4 − 10 x + 7   
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٥‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

‫א‬ f1 ( x), f 2 ( x)   F ( x) = f1 ( x). f 2 ( x)  ‫א‬   F (x)  ‫א‬‫א‬  
  F ′( x) = f1′( x) f 2 ( x) + f 2′ ( x) f1 ( x)  K ℜ  I ‫א‬

  F ( x) = (3x − 2)(4 x + 1) ‫א‬‫א‬W١١

F ′( x) = 3(4 x + 1) + 4(3 x − 2)
   = 12 x + 3 + 12 x − 8 = 24 x − 5
  

 ‫א‬W٦‫א‬
f1 ( x )
 f1 ( x), f 2 ( x)  F ( x) = ‫א‬ F (x) ‫א‬‫א‬ 
f 2 ( x)
 K ℜ  I ‫א‬ f 2 ( x) ≠ 0  ℜ  I ‫א‬
f1′( x) f 2 ( x) − f 2′ ( x) f1 ( x)
  F ′( x) =
( f 2 ( x) )2
1 8x7
  x ≠  y = ‫א‬‫א‬W١٢
2 2x − 1
 W‫א‬
  f 2 ( x) = 2 x − 1 ⇒ f 2′( x) = 2  f1 ( x) = 8 x 7 ⇒ f1′( x) = 7 × 8 x 7−1 = 56 x 6   
 ‫א‬
f1′( x) f 2 ( x) − f 2′ ( x) f1 ( x) 56 x 6 (2 x − 1) − 2 × 8 x 7 56 x 6 (2 x − 1) − 16 x 7
F ′( x) = = =
( f 2 ( x)) 2 (2 x − 1) 2 (2 x − 1) 2
  
112 x 7 − 56 x 6 − 16 x 7 96 x 7 − 56 x 6 8 x 6 (12 x − 7 )
= = =
(2 x − 1) 2 (2 x − 1) 2 (2 x − 1) 2
  F ( x) = ( f ( x)) n ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٧‫א‬
  f (x)  F ( x) = ( f ( x)) n ‫א‬ 
  F ′( x) = n( f ( x)) n −1 f ′( x)
  y = F ( x) = 4(2 x 2 + 3x − 2) 2 ‫א‬‫א‬W١٣
 W‫א‬
  f ( x) = (2 x 2 + 3x − 2) ⇒ f ′( x) = 4 x + 3   
  y′ = F ′( x) = 2 × 4(2 x 2 + 3x − 2) 2−1 (4 x + 3) = 8(2 x 2 + 3x − 2)(4 x + 3) ‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬W٨‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

1
K y = f ( x) =  ℜ  I  g ( x) ≠ 0 ‫א‬ g (x) 
g ( x)
− g ′( x)
  y ′ = f ′( x) =
(g ( x) )2
1 1 1
  y = f ( x) = =  x ≠  g ( x) = (2 x − 1) W١٤
g ( x) (2 x − 1) 2
− g ′( x) −2
  y′( x) = f ′( x) = = 
(g ( x) ) (2 x − 1)2
2

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬: ٩‫א‬
  Z = f (g ( x) )  y = g (x)  Z = f ( y ) ‫א‬‫א‬
dZ dZ dy
  =
dx dy dx

  y = 5 x 2  Z = y 3 + 2 y + 4 ‫א‬‫א‬W١٥

  Z = (5 x 2 ) + 2(5 x 2 ) + 4
3

 
dZ dZ dy
=
dx dy dx
( ) (
= 3 y 2 + 2 (10 x ) = 10 x 3 y 2 + 2  )
 
dZ
dx
[(
= 10 x 3 5 x 2 )
2
] ( )
+ 2 = 10 x 75 x 4 + 2  5x 2 ‫ ﺒ‬y 

  y = f (x) E‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W ( x0 , y0 ) ‫א‬ m ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
  y − y 0 = m ( x − x0 )    
  (− 1,3) ‫א‬ y = 2 + x 2 ‫א‬‫א‬W١٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (− 1,3) ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
dy
 m = = 2x = 2(− 1) = −2
dx (− 1,3) (− 1,3)
 ‫א‬
y − y 0 = m( x − x0 )
  y − 3 = m[x − (− 1)] ⇒ y − 3 = −2(x + 1) = −2 x − 2
⇒ y = −2 x − 2 + 3 ⇒ y = −2 x + 1
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

  (− 1,3) ‫א‬ y = 2 + x 2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬: ١٧

1
  m1 = −  m × m1 = −1 ‫א‬ m1 ‫א‬ m W‫א‬
m
1 1 1
  m1 = − = − = ‫א‬ m = −2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
m −2 2
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
y − y0 = m1 ( x − x0 )
1 1
  y − 3 = [x − (− 3)] ⇒ y − 3 = ( x + 1)
2 2
1 1 1 7
⇒ y = x + + 3⇒ y = x +
2 2 2 2

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١ 
2
1) y = 5 x13 + 13 + x − 13  2) y = ⎛⎜ x + 2 ⎞⎟  3) y =
4
− 3x
2
⎝ x − 3x ⎠ x3

 4) y = (4 x 2 − 3) 2 ( x + 5)  5) f ( x) =
2x2 − 3 3t 2 − 4
1  6) f (t ) =
(x 2
+7 ) 3 2t + 5

 W‫א‬
1  
5 13
1) y = x + 13 + x − 13 = ⎛⎜ x13 + 13 + x − 13 ⎞⎟ 5
⎝ ⎠
4
1⎛ − − −
12
y ′ = ⎜13 x − 13 x 14 ⎞⎟ ⎛⎜ x + 13 + x
13 13 ⎞⎟ 5
5 ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
2
⎛ x+2 ⎞
2) y = ⎜ 2 ⎟
⎝ x − 3x ⎠

 ⎛
y ′ = 2⎜ 2 ⎟⎢
( )
x + 2 ⎞ ⎡ x 2 − 3 x − (2 x − 3)( x + 2 )⎤
⎥
⎝ x − 3 x ⎠ ⎢⎣ 2
(
x − 3x
2
) ⎥⎦

⎛ x + 2 ⎞ ⎡ x − 3 x − 2 x − 4 x + 3 x + 6 ⎤ − 2( x + 2)( x + 4 x − 6)
2 2 2
= 2⎜ 2 ⎟⎢ ⎥=
⎝ x − 3 x ⎠ ⎢⎣ x 2 − 3x(2
⎥⎦ ) x 3 ( x − 3) 3
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

1 1
4 ⎛ 4⎞
3) y = − 3x ⇒ y = ⎜ 3 ⎟ 2 − (3 x ) 2
x3 ⎝x ⎠
1 1
2 −2 1 −2 1
− 4 × 3x 1⎛ 4 ⎞ 3 6⎛ 4⎞ 3
− (3 x ) − (3 x ) 2
−2 −
 ⇒ y′ = × ⎜ ⎟ =− 4⎜ 3⎟
x3 2 ( )
2 ⎝ x3 ⎠ 2 x ⎝x ⎠ 2
3 1
= − 4 x3 − 3x
x 2x
(
4) y = 4 x 2 − 3 ) ( x + 5) 2

y ′ = 2 × 8 x(4 x − 3)( x + 5) + (4 x − 3) = 16 x(4 x − 3)( x + 5) + (4 x − 3)

2 2 2 2 2 2

= (4 x − 3)(16 x( x + 5) + 4 x − 3) = (4 x − 3)(16 x + 80 x + 4 x − 3)
2 2 2 2 2

= (4 x − 3)(20 x + 80 x − 3) 2 2

2x2 − 3
5) f ( x) = 1
(x 2
+7 ) 3

1 2
(
4x x + 7 2
) 3− 1 2
3
(
2x − 3 x2 + 7 )( ) −
3 (2 x ) 4x −
2
3
(
x 2x2 − 3 x2 + 7 )( ) −1

 f ′( x) = =
1 2 1
⎡ 2
⎢ x( + 7 3
⎤
⎥ ) (x 2
+7 ) 3

⎣⎢ ⎦⎥
⎡ 1
2 x ⎢2 − 2 x 2 − 3 x 2 + 7 ( )( ) −1 ⎤
⎥⎦
= ⎣
3
1
(x 2
+7 ) 3

1
3t − 4 ⎛ 3t −
2 2
4 ⎞2
6) f (t ) = =⎜ ⎟
2t + 5 ⎜⎝ 2t + 5 ⎟⎠

1 ⎛ 3t 2 − 4 ⎞ − 2 6t (2t + 5) − 2 3t 2 − 4 1 2t + 5 6t 2 + 30t + 8
f ′(t ) = ⎜⎜ ⎟
1
=
( )
2 ⎝ 2t + 5 ⎟⎠ (2t + 5)2 2 3t 2 − 4 (2t + 5)2

 
dy 4
   r = 1+ 2t ، y = π r 2 ‫א‬W٢
dt 3
4 4
  y = π (1 + 2t )2  r = 1+ 2t ، y = π r 2 W‫א‬
3 3
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

dy 4 4 16
  = 2 × π (1 + 2t )(2 ) = 4 × π (1 + 2t ) = π (1 + 2t )   
dt 3 3 3

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬  ‫א‬   s = f (t ) = 2t 3 + 5 (m)   W٣
 K t = 5 Seconds ‫א‬
dy
  = 6t 2  t  s ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
dt
 W t = 5 Seconds ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
dy dy
 E t = 5 ‫א‬ F = t =5 = 6 × 5 2 = 150 m s   
dt dt
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١
1) y = 3t + 7 3) y = x − 5 5) y = − x 2 + 5 x − 7 7) y = 5 − +3t + 2t 2
2) y = 2 x − 7 4) y = 2 t + 3 6) y = x 2 + 4 x − 3 8) y = x 3 − 1
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W٢
1) y = (2 x 3 − 7)(3 x 2 ) (3 x − 2)( x + 7) ⎛ 2x − 7 ⎞
−1 4
6) y = (3 − 2 x) 3
3x − 1 11) y = ⎜⎜ 2
⎟
⎟ 16) y =
⎝ x ⎠ x2
−2
2x2 − 5 3x 2 ⎛ x −1 ⎞ 2
3
2) y = 7) y = 12) y = ⎜ ⎟
3
17) y = x (5 x 2
+ 1) 3
3x (5 x + 7)(2 x − 1) ⎝ x + 2⎠
3) y =
2 8) y = (2 x 4 − 1.9) 3 2x 18) y = 2 x −3 + 7 x −5
13) y =
3x 2 − 7 x + 4 2
x + 1.8
5 x3 + 4
2
14) y = x x − 1 19) y = (4 x 2 x 3 )
1
4
4) y = 3 9) y = 2
4 x − 3x 2 x ( x − 2) 3
5) y =
1
−x 10) y = (2 x 3 − 4 x + 7) −2 15) y =
1.9 x−2
20) y =
x+2 (2 x + 4) 3 x2 + 5

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ t ‫א‬‫א‬ s W٣

2 3.8t 3
1) s = (1.4t )(3t + 2), t = 2 s 2) s = , t = 2s
2t + 7
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤

2 2 (2 x − 1)(4 x 3 )
1) y = (3 x − 4 x + 1)(5 x + 2), x = 3 2) y = , x = −1
5x + 6
2x3
3) y = x 2 x − 1 , x = 2 4) y = , x =1
(3 x − 5)( x + 2)

 W٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1) 3 x − 2 y + 4 = 0 ; (2,4 ) 2) y = 4 − x + 3 x 2 ; (− 1,8) 3) y = x 4 − 2 x 2 ; (2,8) 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤

 ℜ I‫א‬ x ‫א‬ u  y = sin u ‫א‬‫א‬ E١

  y′ = dy = d (sin u ) du = cos u du    
dx du dx dx

 ℜ I‫א‬ x ‫א‬ u  y = cos u ‫א‬‫א‬E٢

  y ′ = dy = d (cos u ) du = − sin u du    
dx du dx dx
  y = sin( 2 x 3 − 3) ‫א‬‫א‬W١٨
  y′ = 3 × 2 x 2 cos(2 x 3 − 3) = 6 x 2 cos(2 x 3 − 3) 
  y = cos(2θ 3 − 3θ −2 ) ‫א‬‫א‬W١٩
 W‫א‬
du
  u = 2θ 3 − 3θ −2 ⇒ = 6θ 2 + 6θ −3   
dθ
  y ′ = −(6θ + 6θ ) sin( 2θ 3 − 3θ −2 ) 
2 −3
 ‫א‬

  ℜ I‫א‬ x ‫א‬ u  y = tan u ‫א‬‫א‬E٣

  y′ = dy = dy du = d (tan u ) du = sec 2 u du    
dx du dx du dx dx
dy
   y = tan x −2 ‫א‬W٢٠
dx
 W‫א‬
du
  u = x−2 ⇒ = −2 x − 3  
dx
  y ′ = d (tan u ) = du sec 2 u = −2 x −3 sec 2 x −2  ‫א‬
dx dx
  ℜ I‫א‬ x ‫א‬ u  y = cot u ‫א‬‫א‬E٤
  y ′ = dy = dy du = d (cot u ) du = − csc 2 u du
dx du dx du dx dx
  y = cot 3x ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢١
 W‫א‬
du
  u = 3x ⇒ = 3   
dx
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

  y ′ = d (cot u ) = − du csc 2 u = −3 csc 2 3 x  

dx dx
  ℜ I‫א‬ x ‫א‬ u  y = sec u ‫א‬‫א‬E٥
dy dy du d (sec u ) du du
  y′ = = = = tan u sec u
dx du dx du dx dx
  y = secθ 2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢٢
 W‫א‬
du
 u = θ 2 ⇒ = 2θ  
dθ
  y ′ = d (sec u ) = du tan u sec u = 2θ tan θ 2 secθ 2   
dθ dθ
 
  ℜ I‫א‬ x ‫א‬ u  y = csc u ‫א‬‫א‬E٦
  y ′ = dy = dy du = d (csc u ) du = − du cot u csc u
dx du dx du dx dx
  y = csc x 3 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢٣
 W‫א‬
du
  u = x3 ⇒ = 3x 2   
dx
  y ′ = d (csc u ) = − du cot u csc u = −3 x 2 cot x 3 csc x 3   
dx dx
  y = csc(2 x 5 − 3) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢٤
 W‫א‬
du
  u = 2x5 − 3 ⇒ = 10 x 4   
dx
  y ′ = d (csc u ) = − du cot u csc u = −10 x 4 cot( 2 x 5 − 3) csc(2 x 5 − 3)
dx dx
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
1) y = sin 5 3x 2 1 5 1
2) y = x tan 3) y = sec(2 x + 1) 2 4) y =
x x sin 3 x
2

7) y = (sin x − cos x )
2
5) y = ( x 4 − cot x) 3 6) y = 1 + cos 2 x 8) y = csc x 3

 W‫א‬
1) y = sin 5 3 x 2

y ′ = 5 sin 4 3 x 2 (6 x )cos 3 x 2 = 30 x sin 4 3 x 2 cos 3 x 2
1
2) y = x tan
x

1 1 1 1 1 1
y ′ = tan − x 2 sec 2 = tan − sec 2
x x x x x x
5
3) y = sec(2 x + 1) 2
5 3 5 5
 y′ = (2 x + 1)2 (2) tan(2 x + 1)2 sec(2 x + 1)2
2
3 5 5
= 5(2 x + 1) 2 tan (2 x + 1) 2 sec(2 x + 1) 2
1
4) y =
x 2 sin 3 x

2 x sin 3 x + 3 x 2 sin 2 x cos x 2 sin x + 3 x cos x
y′ = − =−
(x 2
sin 3 x )
2
x 3 sin 4 x

5) y = ( x 4 − cot x) 3

(
y ′ = 3 x 4 − cot x ) (4 x
2 3
+ csc 2 x )
1
6) y = 1 + cos 2 x ⇒ y = (1 + cos 2 x) 2

1 1
1 − −
y ′ = (1 + cos 2 x) 2 (−2 cos x sin x) = −(1 + cos 2 x) 2 cos x sin x
2
− cos x sin x
= .
1 + cos 2 x

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

7) y = (sin x − cos x )
2 
 y ′ = 2(sin x − cos x ) (cos x + sin x )
( ) (
= 2 sin 2 x − cos 2 x = 2 1 − 2 cos 2 x )
 

( ) = csc x
1
3 3 2 2 3
8) y = csc x = csc x
1
1
2
−
y ′ = (csc x 3 ) 2 (3x )(− cot x csc x )
2 3 3

1 1
−
3 2 2 3 2
= − x csc x 3 cot x 3 csc x 3 = − x 2 csc x 3 cot x 3
2 2
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬: 

1) f ( x) = sin 3 x 7) y = ( x 3 − 7 x + 4) sin( x 2 − 1) 13) y = 3 2 + tan( x 2 )

2) f ( x) = tan 4 x 2
−1
⎡ ⎤ 3
14) x 2 − 2 x + 7 sec x
8) y = tan ⎢(2 x − 1) 3 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
3) f ( x) = sec 2 x 3. 1
9) y = cos 2 x tan( − x 3 )
x
[ (
15) f ( x ) = x + csc x 3 + 3 )]−3
3
4) y = x 2 − 2 x − 3 csc x 10) f ( x ) = 2 sec 2 x 7 16) f ( x ) = 3 cot 4 x
⎛1 ⎞
5) y = sin x cot⎜ − x 2 ⎟
3
11) y = 2 + sin x 3 17) f ( x) = csc 4 x 2 + 2 sin x 2 .
⎝x ⎠
2
6) f ( x) = cos 3 x ( ) ⎛ x ⎞
12) f ( x ) = cos3 ⎜ ⎟ 18) f ( x ) = tan 4 x 2
⎝ x + 1⎠
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٥

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١{٥

  x ‫א‬ u  y = ba u ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١‫א‬

dy
  = ba u ln a u ′       
dt

  y = 8 2 (3 x )W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢٥
2
+ 4 x +5

 W‫א‬
ln 2 (6 x + 4 ) = (48 x + 32) ln 2 23 x
2 2
  y′ = 8 23 x + 4x +5 +4x+5
 
 
  e ≅ 2,718 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢‫א‬
  x ‫א‬ u  y = b eu ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
dy
  y′ = = b e u u ′       
dt
  y = 8 e 2 x+1 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢٦
 W‫א‬
y′ = 8 × 2 e 2 x +1 = 16e 2 x +1 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

  y = −5 esin x ‫א‬W٢٧
  y ′ = −5 cos x e sin x  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢{٥
  x ‫א‬ u  a > 0, a ≠ 1  y = b log a u ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
dy dy du u′
  = = b log a e      
dx du dx u
  y = 3 log(6 x 5 ) W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢٨
 W‫א‬

  y′ =
( )
3 30 x 4 log e 15 x 4 15
= 5 log e = log e. W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
5
6x x x
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

  x ‫א‬ u  y = ln u ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢‫א‬

dy u ′
  y′ = =       
dx u
  y = e − x ln x 2 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢٩
 W‫א‬
2x − x ⎛ 2 ⎞
  y ′ = − e − x ln x 2 + 2
e = ⎜ − ln x 2 ⎟e − x   
x ⎝x ⎠

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

2) y = e −2 x sin 3x 3) y = ln( x + 3) 4) y = e − x ln x
2 2
1) y = 53 x

5) y = ln 2 ( x + 3) 6) y = x 2 3 x (
.7) y = log 3 3 x 2 − 5 ) (
8) f ( x) = ln x + 1 + x 2 )
 
 W‫א‬
2
1) y = 53 x
d 2
y ′ = 53 x ln 5.
dx
( ) 2
3 x 2 = 6 x 53 x ln 5
−2 x
2) y = e sin 3 x
−2 x
y ′ =e
d
dx dx
( )
(sin 3x ) + sin 3x d e −2 x = 3e −2 x cos 3x − 2e −2 x sin 3x
=e (3 cos 3x − 2 sin 3x )
−2 x

3) y = ln( x + 3) ⇒ y = ln( x + 3) = 2 ln( x + 3)

2 2

dy 1 d 2
=2 . ( x + 3) =
dx x + 3 dx x+3
−x
4) y = e ln x
−x
y′ = e − x
d
( )
(ln x ) + ln x d e − x = e − e − x ln x = e − x ⎛⎜ 1 − ln x ⎞⎟
dx dx x ⎝x ⎠

5) y = ln 2 ( x + 3)
 dy
= 2 ln( x + 3).
d
ln( x + 3) = 2 ln( x + 3).
1 d
(x + 3) = 2 ln(x + 3)
dx dx x + 3 dx x+3
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

6) y = x 2 3 x

y′ = x 2
d x
dx
( )
3 + 3x
d 2
dx
( )
x = x 2 3 x ln 3 + 2 x 3 x = x3 x ( x ln 3 + 2 )
2
(
7) y = log 3 3 x − 5 )
 dy
=
dx 3 x − 5
1
2
log 3 e
d
dx
(
3x 2 − 5 = 2
6x
)
3x − 5
log 3 e

(
8) f ( x) = ln x + 1 + x 2 )
(x + ) ⎛ 1
( ) ( )⎞⎟⎟
1
1 d 1 − d
f ′( x) = 1+ x 2
= ⎜1 + 1 + x 2 2 1+ x2
2 ⎜
x + 1+ x2 dx x + 1+ x ⎝ 2 dx ⎠
⎛ ⎞ 1+ x2
( )
1
1 − 1+ x2 + x 1 1
= ⎜1 + x 1 + x 2 2 ⎟ = =
2 ⎜ ⎟ 2
x + 1+ x ⎝ ⎠ 1+ x x + 1+ x2 1+ x2 1+ x2

 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬: 
1) y = t 3 ln⎛⎜ e5t − 1⎞⎟ 2x − 3 17) y = ln⎛⎜ 3 x 4 − 5 x 2 + 7 x − 1⎞⎟
9) y = sin x ln
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
x3 + 1
e2x − 1 10) y = e3ln cos 2 x log x 2
2) y = 18) y =
e2x + 1 x
2
3) y = e x −sin 2 x tan x ⎛1 ⎞ e x 2x − 3
11) y = e cos 3 x cot ⎜ − x 2 ⎟ 19) y = x ln
⎝x ⎠ x2
3 12) y = esin 2 x cos(− x 2 ) 1+ tan 2 x
4) y = x 2 − 2 x − 3 csc x 20) y = e
5) y = x 2 2
3 tan x
13) y =
tan x − x 2
csc x
21) y = x 3 log 2 x 3 − 1
2
( )
3
6) y = x 3 ln x 14) y = 2 − ln x 3 (
22) y = x 4 ln x 3 − 1 )
e − x + cos x 15) y = x(ln x )
2
3 cot e 2 x
7) y = 23) y =
2e −2 x − 3 ln x 2 ln( x 2 + 3)
8) y = sec x 3 ln( x − 3) 3e 2 x − 1 24) y = ⎛⎜ x 2 + 5 x + 1⎞⎟ log ( x + 3)
16) y = ⎝ ⎠ 5
ln( x 2 + 5)
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬K٦

 y ‫א‬‫א‬ x ‫א‬ f ( x, y ) = 0 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W٣٠

  xy = 1 (1)

dy
 W‫א‬(1) ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
dx

1
 y= (2)
x

 W‫א‬

dy d ⎡ 1 ⎤ 1
  = ⎢ ⎥=− 2
dx dx ⎣ x ⎦ x

 x ‫א‬‫א‬ y (1) ‫א‬

 W،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬،

d d d d dy
  ( xy ) = (1) ⇒ x ( y ) + y ( x) = 0 ⇒ x + y = 0 
dx dx dx dx dx

dy
  x, y  
dx

dy y
  =−
dx x

 W‫א‬‫א‬(2)

dy 1
  =− 2
dx x

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
  f ( x, y ) = 0 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

  x, y  y′ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 x ‫א‬ y ‫א‬‫א‬ •

  x, y  y′ ‫א‬

 
 W x ‫ﻟ‬ y n ‫א‬ y ‫א‬‫א‬ x ‫א‬ f ( x, y ) = 0 ‫א‬
d(yn ) dy
  = ny n−1 = ny n−1 y ′
dx dx
‫א‬ x ‫א‬ y  x ‫ﻟ‬ y ‫א‬
  f ( x, y ) = 0
dy
 W W٣١
dx
  xy 3 − 3x 2 = xy + 5 (1)    
 W‫א‬
 W (1) ‫א‬ 
y 3 + 3 xy 2 y ′ − 6 x = y + xy ′
⇒ 3 xy 2 y ′ − xy ′ = y − y 3 + 6 x
  ⇒ y ′[x(3 y 2 − 1)] = y − y 3 + 6 x      
y − y3 + 6x
⇒ y′ =
x(3 y 2 − 1)

  y ′ ‫א‬‫א‬ x 2 − 2 xy + y 2 = 0 W٣٢
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
d 2 d
( x − 2 xy + y 2 ) = (0)
dx dx
  ⇒ 2 x − 2 y − 2 xy ′ + 2 yy ′ = 0    
2 y − 2x
⇒ y ′(2 y − 2 x) = 2 y − 2 x ⇒ y ′ = =1
2 y − 2x

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣٣
2 2
1 1 x+ y
 1) 5 y + sin y = x , 2) + = 1, 3) x 2 =
2 2
4) x 3 − y 3 − y = 1
y x x− y
 ‫א‬
  x ‫ﻠ‬‫א‬ (1

 
d
dx
[
5 y 2 + sin y =
d 2
dx
] [ ]
x ⇒ 10 yy ′ + y ′ cos y = 2 x

  (10 y + cos y ) y′ = 2 x 

  x, y  y ′ ‫א‬‫א‬
2x
  y′ =
10 y + cos y
  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
d ⎡1 1⎤ d
2) ⎢ + ⎥ = (1) ⇒ − y −2 y ′ − x −2 = 0
dx ⎣ y x ⎦ dx

x −2 y 2
⇒ y′ = − =
y − 2 x2

3)
d ⎡ 2⎤ d ⎡x + y⎤
x = ⎢ ⇒ 2x =
(1 + y′)(x − y ) − (1 − y′)(x + y )
⎥
dx ⎢⎣ ⎥⎦ dx ⎣ x − y ⎦ (x − y )2
⇒ 2 x( x − y ) = (1 + y ′)( x − y ) − (1 − y ′)( x + y )
2

 ⇒ 2 x( x − y ) = y ′( x − y + x + y ) + x − y − x − y
2

⇒ 2 x( x − y ) = y ′(2 x ) − 2 y
2

2 x( x − y ) + 2 y
2
y
⇒ y′ = (x − y ) +
2
⇒ y′ =
2x x
         
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

2 2
( 4) x − y 3 − y = 1
3
1 1
2 −3 2 −3
  ⇒ x − y y′ − y′ = 0
3 3
⎛ −1 ⎞ 1 −1
⎜2 ⎟ 2 − 2 x 3
⇒ y ′⎜ y 3 + 1⎟ = x 3 ⇒ y ′ =
⎜3 ⎟ 3 3 ⎛ −1 ⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎜2 3 ⎟
⎜⎜ 3 y + 1⎟
⎟
⎝ ⎠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  y = x x ‫א‬ y′ W٣٤
   W‫א‬
  y = x x ⇒ ln y = ln x x ⇒ ln y = x ln x  
 W‫א‬
y′ ⎛1⎞
  = ln x + x⎜ ⎟      
y ⎝ x⎠
y′
  = ln x + 1 ⇒ y ′ = y (ln x + 1)
y
  y = x x (ln x + 1)  y = x x 

‫א‬ x 2 + y 2 = 25 E‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣٥

  (3,4)
 ‫א‬W‫א‬
  x ‫א‬
x
x 2 + y 2 = 25 ⇒ 2 x + 2 yy ′ = 0 ⇒ 2 yy ′ = −2 x ⇒ y ′ = −
y
    
dy − 2(3) 3
m= = =−
dx (3,4 ) 2(4) 4
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

y − y 0 = m( x − x0 )
  3     
y−4=− (x − 3) = − 3 x + 9 + 4 ⇒ y = − 3 x + 25
4 4 4 4 4
    
1 1 4
  m1 = − =− = ‫א‬‫א‬
m 3 3
−
4
 ‫א‬‫א‬
y − y0 = m1 ( x − x0 )
  4     
y−4= ( x − 3) ⇒ y = 4 x − 4 + 4 ⇒ y = 4 x
3 3 3

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬W١

1) xy + e xy − y 3 sin x = y 3 + 9 x cot y
7) x 2 =
1 + csc y
2) 3x 2 y 2 + 4 xy − 2 y = 0 8) tan 3 ( xy 2 + y ) = x
3) x 3 y 2 − 5 x 2 y + x = 1 3 9)3x 2 − 4 y 2 = 7
1 1
4) + = 1 10) y 3 sin x − x 2 = y 3e 2 x
y x
5)( x 2 + 3 y 2 ) 3 = x 11) y + sin y = x
2 2 12) x cos y = y
6) xy 3 + yx 3 = x2

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢
2 2
1) x 2 y − 5 xy 2 + 6 = 0; (3,1) 2) x 3 − y 3 − y = 1; (1,−1)
3) y 2 − x + 1 = 0; (10,3) 1− y
4) = x; (0,1)
1+ y
 W٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
3) y 2 − 3x 2 + 2 x − 3 = 0 ; (1,2 ) 2) 2 xy + y 2 − 3 = 0 ; (1,1) 1) x 2 y − 3 y 2 + 10 = 0 ; (− 1,2 )
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٧

 W
 f (x) ‫א‬ (n − 1) ‫א‬‫א‬ f (x) ‫א‬ n ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ n ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ n ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 n ‫א‬‫א‬ n − 1 ‫א‬‫א‬KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ℜ ⊃ I ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ n  f  x ‫א‬ y  y = f ( x) 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
dy d ( f ( x) )
 E x ‫ﻟ‬ y ‫ﻟ‬‫א‬‫א‬F y ′ = = = f ′( x)
dx dx
d 2 y d ( f ′( x) )
 E x ‫ﻟ‬ y ‫ ﻟ‬‫א‬‫א‬F y ′′ = = = f ′′( x)
dx 2 dx
d 3 y d ( f ′′( x) )
 E x ‫ﻟ‬ y ‫ﻟ‬‫א‬‫א‬F y ′′′ = 3 = = f ′′′( x)
dx dx
d 4 y d ( f ′′′( x) )
 E x ‫ ﻟ‬ y ‫ ﻟ‬‫א‬‫א‬F y ( 4) = 4 = = f ( 4) ( x)
dx dx
 KKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKK

 E x ‫ﻟ‬ y ‫ﻟ‬ n F y ( n)

= n =
(
d n y d f ( n−1) ( x) )
= f ( n ) ( x)
dx dx

  y = sin x ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W٣٦

d sin x
y′ = = cos x     W‫א‬
dx
d cos x
  y ′′ = = − sin x
dx

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

d3y
  y = 6x ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F
5
W٣٧
dx
d
dx
( )
  y ′ = 6 x 5 = 5 × 6 x 4 = 30 x 4    W‫א‬
d
dx
( )
  y ′′ = 30 x 4 = 4 × 30 x 3 = 120 x 3     

  y ′′′ = d
dx
( )
120 x 3 = 3 × 120 x 2 = 360 x 2    

 K‫א‬ n + 1 ‫א‬‫א‬ n ‫א‬ y ‫א‬W

  y = 2 x 5 + 3x 3 + 5 x − 1 ‫א‬ y ( 6) W٣٨
 W‫א‬
  y ( 6) = 0 ‫א‬‫א‬ y  
          y′′  y = e − x ln x ‫א‬W٣٩
   W‫א‬
d −x e− x e−x
y′ = e
d
dx dx x
( )
(ln x ) + ln x e = − e ln x = − y
−x −x
x
  −x −x −x −x −x
 
− xe − e − xe − e e −x −x ⎛ 2 1 ⎞
y ′′ = − y′ = − + e ln x = −e ⎜ + 2 − ln x ⎟
x2 x2 x ⎝x x ⎠
  y′′  y = e − x ln x 2 ‫א‬W٤٠
  y = e − x ln x 2 = 2e − x ln x W‫א‬

  y ′′ = −2 e − x ⎛⎜ + ⎞
2 1
2
− ln x ⎟  ‫א‬‫א‬
⎝x x ⎠

  y′′  y = e −2 x sin 3x ‫א‬W٤١

 W‫א‬
−2 x
  y ′ =e
d
dx dx
( )
(sin 3x ) + sin 3x d e −2 x = 3e −2 x cos 3x − 2e −2 x sin 3x = 3e −2 x cos 3x − 2 y
−2 x
y ′′ = 3 e
d
dx
(cos 3x ) + 3 cos 3x d e −2 x − 2 y ′
dx
( )
  = −9e sin 3x − 6e cos 3x − 2 3e −2 x cos 3x − 2e −2 x sin 3x
−2 x −2 x
( )
= − e −2 x (12 cos 3 x + 5 sin 3 x )
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 

 (t ) ‫א‬ feet (s ) ‫א‬ W

  s = t 3 − 2t  
 ‫א‬٤ t ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
‫א‬٤ t ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
  2 fet sec 2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١
ds
 ‫א‬‫א‬ (t ) ‫א‬ (t ) ‫א‬‫א‬ = 3 t 2 − 2 
dt
ds(4 )
 
dt
(
= 3t 2 − 2 ) (4 ) − 2 = 46 ft sec ‫א‬4‫א‬
t =4 = 3
2

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬E٢
d 2s
 ‫א‬‫א‬ (t ) ‫א‬ (t ) ‫א‬‫א‬ 2 = 6 t 
dt
 ‫א‬4‫א‬
d 2s
2 t =4
= 6 t t =4 = 6 × 4 = 24 ft sec 2   
dt
  2 fet sec 2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٣
d 2s 1
  = 6 t = 2 ⇒ t = sec
dt 2 3
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

W

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١

1) y = 3x 2 − 2 x 3 ; y ′′ 5 3 d6y
7) y = 3 x − 10 x + 15 x ; 6
dx
1 1 x d y2
2) y = x 3 − x 5 ; y ′′ 8) y = ; 2
3 5 x − 4 dx
3) y = 7 + 6 x 2 − 4 x 4 ; y ′′′ 2x
9) y = 2 ; y ′′
x +1
4) y = 8 x 3 − 2 x 4 ; y ′′′ 1 x d3y
10) y = + ;
x − 2 4 dx 3
5) y = x( x − 1) 3 ; y ′′ 1
11) y = ; y ′′
x2 − 1
 6) y = e −2 x (cos 3x − sin 2 x) ; y ′′ 12) y = (1 + x 2 ) ln x ; y ′′

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬:٢

10 8 5 4x2
1) f ( x) = 8 x + 2 x − 4 x + 1 ; x = 1 3) f ( x) = ; x=2
3x − 7
2) f ( x) = 4 − x + 2 x 4 ; x = 1 4 ) f ( x ) = 2 x 2 2 x 4 + 3 ; x = −1

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ t (h) ‫א‬ s (km) ‫א‬W٣

t
1) s = (2t 2 − 3) 4 ; t = 2 h 4) s = ; t = 4h
2t 2 − 3
  2) s = 3.4 − t 4 ; t = 1h 5) s = (2t + 7) t 3 − 1 ; t = 2h
3) s = t 2 1 + t 2 ; t = 1h 6) s = 1.8t 3 − 2.9t 2 − 1 ; t = 3h
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 
 ٪٨٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
  f (x) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١{١
‫א‬ S  c ‫א‬ f (c)  f (x) ‫א‬
 W‫א‬ c ∈ I  I ⊂ S  I EF
  f ( x ) ≥ f (c ) ∀x ∈ I
 

 
  S = [a, b], I = ( M , N ) ⊂ S
  f (c2 )  c2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W f (c2 ) 
  f (c2 ) ≤ f ( x) ∀x ∈ I
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬،،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ S ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K f (c6 ) 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢{١
‫א‬ S  c ‫א‬ f (c)  f ( x) ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ c ∈ I  I ⊂ S  I EF
  f ( x) ≤ f (c) ∀x ∈ I
  f (c1 ) ≥ f ( x) ∀x ∈ I ‫א‬ f (c1 )  c1 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  f (c1 ) 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ S ‫א‬‫א‬
 K f (c5 )
  y = 16 − x 2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١
 W‫א‬
‫א‬ 4  [− 4,+4]‫א‬ y = 16 − x 2 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W x = 0
  − 4 ≤ x < 0  0 < x ≤ 4  f ( x) < 4  
 
‫א‬ x0 ‫א‬ f ( x) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
  f ′( x0 ) = 0 
 ‫א‬‫א‬K٣{١
 K f ( x) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ f ( x) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
1 1
  y = x 3 − x 2 − 2 x + 2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢
3 2
 W‫א‬
  x ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، x ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  y ′ = x 2 − x − 2 = ( x − 2)( x + 1) = 0 ⇒ x = 2  x = −1   
  x ‫ﻟ‬‫א‬‫א‬
1 1 4
  y = (2) 3 − (2) 2 − 2(2) + 2 = −  x = 2 
3 2 3
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬،،‫א‬

1 1 19
  y = (−1) 3 − (−1) 2 − 2(−1) + 2 =  x = −1 
3 2 6
4 19
  (2, − ), (−1, ) W‫א‬‫א‬
3 6
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢
 
‫א‬‫א‬ f  (a, b) ‫א‬‫א‬ f ′( x) > 0 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
‫א‬
‫א‬ f  (a, b) ‫א‬‫א‬ f ′( x) < 0 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣
 x < x0  f ( x)  x0 ‫א‬ f ( x) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ x0 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬، x > x0  f ( x) 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ x0 ‫א‬
 x < x0  f ′( x) < 0  x0 ‫א‬ f ( x ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K x0  x > x0  f ′( x) > 0 ، x0
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ f ( x) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ، x ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
، f ′( x) = 0 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
W‫א‬‫א‬ c ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 c ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
 (c, f (c )) ‫א‬ f (c) 
 c ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
(c, f (c )) ‫א‬ f (c) 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 c ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

 
x
  f ( x) = ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣
1 + x2
 W ℜ  f ( x) ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
1 − x2
  f ′( x) =      
(1 + x )
2 2

K  ‫א‬  ‫א‬     x = 1  x = −1  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬

x −∞ −1 1 +∞
1− x + + -
1+ x - + +
1 − x2 - + -
1 − x2 - + -
f ′( x) =
(1 + x2 )2

x
f ( x) =
1 + x2

‫א‬ − 1 < x < 1  f ′( x) > 0  x < −1  f ′( x) < 0 
 f ( x) ‫א‬ x = −1 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1
  (−1,− ) 
2
‫א‬    x > 1     f ′( x) < 0  − 1 < x < 1     f ′( x) > 0   
 f ( x) ‫א‬ x = 1 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1
 K (1, ) 
2
‫א‬   f ′( x) < 0   (1,+∞)  (−∞,−1)  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬ f ′( x) > 0  (−1,1) ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1 1
  y = x 3 − x 2 − 2 x + 2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤
3 2
 :‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
y ′ = x 2 − x − 2,
    
y ′′ = 2 x − 1
4 19
  (2, − ), (−1, ) ‫א‬‫א‬٢‫א‬
3 6
4
  (2, − ) ‫א‬
3
  y ′′ = 2(2) − 1 = 3 > 0    
x=2
4
  (2, − ) 
3
19
  (−1, ) ‫א‬
6
  y ′′ = 2(−1) − 1 = −3 < 0    
x = −1
19
  (−1, ) 
6

 ‫א‬K٣{١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1 1
  y = x 3 − x 2 − 2 x + 2 ‫א‬ W٥
3 2
1
  y ′′ = 2 x − 1 = 0 ⇒ x =
2
1 1
  y ′′ > 0  x > ‫א‬ y ′′ < 0  x < ‫א‬
2 2
1
 ‫א‬ x = 
2
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬،،‫א‬

1
 ‫א‬‫א‬ x = ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
2
3 2
  y = ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ − ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ − 2( ) + 2 = 
1 1 1 1 1 11
  
3⎝ 2 ⎠ 2⎝ 2⎠ 2 12

 K‫א‬ ⎛⎜ ,
1 11 ⎞
⎟ ‫א‬
⎝ 2 12 ⎠
 
‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ W 
  W‫א‬
1) y = x3 2) y = − x 3 3) y = x 4) y = 1 − x 2
16 x2 + 1 1 8) y = 3x 5 − 10 x 3 + 15 x
5) y = x 2 + 6) y = 7) y = +
x2 x2 − 1 x−2

 K
 W‫א‬K٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ f (x) ‫א‬
 K f ( x) ‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
1 1
  y = x 3 − x 2 − 2 x + 2 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٦
3 2
 ℜ  f ( x) ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
19 4
  (−1, ) ‫א‬ (2, − ) ‫א‬٤‫א‬
6 3
 ‫א‬ ⎛⎜ , ⎞⎟ ‫א‬٥‫א‬
1 11
⎝ 2 12 ⎠
1 1 1 1
  lim x 3 − x 2 − 2 x + 2 = +∞  lim x 3 − x 2 − 2 x + 2 = −∞ W‫א‬
x→+∞ 3 2 x→−∞ 3 2
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
x −∞ −1 2 +∞
x +1 - + +
x−2 - - +
f ′( x) = ( x − 2)( x + 1) + - +
1 1
y = x3 − x2 − 2x + 2
3 2

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
x −1
  y = W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٧
x+2
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ x = −2 ‫א‬ (− ∞,−2) ∪ (− 2, ∞ ) W‫א‬
  x ≠ −2 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬،،‫א‬

x −1 x −1
  lim = 1  lim = 1 
x →∞ x + 2 x→−∞ x + 2

  ∞,−∞ ‫א‬ y = 1 

x −1 − 3 x −1 − 3
  lim+ = + = −∞  lim− = − = ∞ 
x→−2 x+2 0 x→−2 x + 2 0
 -2‫א‬ x = −2 
  f ′( x) =
(1)(x + 2) − (x − 1)(1) = x + 2 − x + 1 = 3 W‫א‬‫א‬
(x + 2)2 (x + 2)2 (x + 2)2
3
  f ′( x) = > 0 ∀x ∈ (− ∞,−2 ) ∪ (− 2, ∞ )    
(x + 2)2
 
  (−2,+∞)  (−∞,−2) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  f ′( x) = 3( x + 2)−2   W‫א‬‫א‬
−6
  f ′′( x) = −6( x + 2)−3 = ≠0 , ∀x∈ (− ∞,−2 ) ∪ (− 2, ∞ )   
(x + 2)3
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
0 −1 1
 x = 0⇒ y = =−
0 +1 2
  ⎛⎜ 0,− ⎞⎟ ‫א‬
1
⎝ 2⎠
x −1
  = 0 ⇒ x −1= 0 ⇒ x =1
x+2
  (1,0) W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
x −∞ −2 +∞
f ′( x) =
3 + +
( x + 2) 2
x −1
f ( x) =
x +1

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
  y = x 5 − 15 x 3 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١١
 W‫א‬
  ℜ  f ( x) ‫א‬‫א‬
  lim f ( x) = −∞, lim f ( x) = ∞ W‫א‬
x →−∞ x →∞

  y ′ = 5 x − 45 x 2 = 5 x 2 ( x + 3)( x − 3) 
4
W‫א‬‫א‬
  y ′′ = 20 x 3 − 90 x  W‫א‬‫א‬
  5 x 4 − 45 x 2 = 0 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
  5 x 4 − 45 x 2 = 0 ⇒ 5 x 2 ( x 2 − 9) = 0 ⇒ x = 0, 3, − 3     
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  y ′′ = 20 x 3 − 90 x = 0  x = 0 
x=0 x=0

y ′′ = 20 x 3 − 90 x = 20(3) 3 − 90(3) = 270 > 0  x = 3 

x=3 x=3
  x = 3 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬،،‫א‬

  x = 3 ⇒ y = ( 3 ) 5 − 15 ( 3 ) 3 = − 162    
  (3,−162) 

y ′′ = 20 x 3 − 90 x = 20(−3) 3 − 90(−3) = −270 < 0  x = −3 

x = −3 x = −3
  x = −3 ‫א‬‫א‬
  x = −3 ⇒ y = (−3) 5 − 15(−3) 3 = 162    
  (−3,162) 
  (0,0) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  x < 0: y ′ = 5 x 2 ( x 2 − 9) < 0     
  x > 0 : y ′ = 5 x 2 ( x 2 − 9) < 0     
  (0,0)  x = 0 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  y ′′ = 0 ‫א‬
y ′′ = 20 x 3 − 90 x = 10 x(2 x 2 − 9) = 0
  3 3     
⇒ x = 0, ,−
2 2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  x < 0 : y ′′ > 0; x > 0 : y ′′ < 0  
 ‫א‬ (0,0) 
3 3
 x<
: y ′′ < 0; x > : y ′′ > 0 
2 2
3
 ‫א‬ ( ,−100) 
2
3 3
  x < − : y ′′ < 0; x > − : y ′′ > 0 
2 2
3
 ‫א‬ (− ,100) 
2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ f ( x) = − f (− x) ‫א‬ f (x) ‫א‬‫א‬
 
  (0,0) , ( 15 ,0), (− 15 ,0)  W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
x −∞ -3 3 +∞
x+3 - + +
x−3 - - +
f ′( x) = 5 x ( x + 3)( x − 3)
2
+ - +
f ( x) = x 5 − 15 x 3

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
W١٢
  y = x 4 − 2x 2 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ℜ  f (x) ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 W‫א‬
  lim f ( x) = ∞, lim f ( x) = ∞ 
x→−∞ x→∞

  y ′ = 4 x − 4 x = 4 x( x − 1)( x + 1) 
3
W‫א‬‫א‬
  y ′′ = 12 x 2 − 4  W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬،،‫א‬

  4 x( x − 1)( x + 1) = 0 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
  4 x( x − 1)( x + 1) = 0 ⇒ x = 0, 1, − 1     
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  y ′′ = 12 x 2 − 4 = −4 < 0  x = 0 

x=0 x=0
  x = 0 ‫א‬‫א‬
  x = 0 ⇒ y = 0   
  (0,0) 

y ′′ = 12 x 2 − 4 = 12(1) 2 − 4 = 8 > 0  x = 1 

x =1 x =1
  x = 1 ‫א‬‫א‬
  x = 1 ⇒ y = (1) 4 − 2(1) 2 = −1    
  (1,−1) 

y ′′ = 12 x 2 − 4 = 12(−1) 2 − 4 = 8 > 0  x = −1 

x = −1 x = −1
  x = −1 ‫א‬‫א‬
  x = −1 ⇒ y = (−1) 4 − 2(−1) 2 = −1   
  (−1,−1) 
  y ′′ = 0 ‫א‬
y ′′ = 12 x 2 − 4 = 4(3 x 2 − 1) = 0
  1 1    
⇒x= ,−
3 3
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1 1
 x<− : y ′′ > 0; x > − : y ′′ < 0  
3 3
1 5
 ‫א‬ (− ,− )  
3 9
1 1
  x < : y ′′ < 0; x > : y ′′ > 0  
3 3
1 5
 ‫א‬ ( ,− )  
3 9
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬،،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ f ( x) = f (− x) ‫א‬ f (x) ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
  (0,0) , ( 2 ,0), (− 2 ,0) W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
x −∞ -3 3 +∞
x+3 - + +
x−3 - - +
f ′( x) = 4 x( x − 1)( x + 1) + - +
f ( x) = x 5 − 15 x 3

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
1) y = x3 2) y = − x 3 3) y = x 4) y = 1 − x 2
16 x2 + 1 1 x 8) y = 3 x 5 − 10 x 3 + 15 x
5) y = x 2 + 6) y = 2 7) y = +
x2 x −1 x−2 4
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬     y = f (x)  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ y  x      
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W١
  ‫א‬  2 Km    5Km A ‫א‬   P     M  
 K‫א‬ 6 Km A ‫ א‬B ‫א‬
 B      ‫א‬     ‫א‬ B   A   ‫א‬‫א‬ C  ‫א‬ 
 K 4 mk / h 
 W‫א‬

  CB = 6 − x  PC = 25 + x 2 ، x = AC ‫א‬

  4 km / h  PC ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
25 + x 2
  t1 =
4
6− x
 t 2 =  4 km / h  CB ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
4
  B ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
6−x 25 + x 2
  t = t1 + t 2 = +    
4 4
dt
  = 0 ‫א‬ B ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
dx
dt 1 x x 1
  =− + =0⇒ = ⇒ 2 x = 25 + x 2  
dx 4 2 25 + x 2 2 25 + x 2 4
5
  ⇒ 4 x 2 = 25 + x 2 ⇒ 3x 2 = 25 ⇒ x = ±     
3
5
x= ‫א‬
3
  W٢
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  a = 8   S    
 K S ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬،،‫א‬

، r  S ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ z  W‫א‬

  v = π r 2 z ‫א‬‫א‬
2
  r + ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ = a 2
z
2
W
⎝2⎠
⎛ z2 ⎞
  v = π z ⎜⎜ a 2 − ⎟⎟ W
⎝ 4⎠
         z ‫ ﻟ‬       v = v(z ) ‫א‬‫ א‬
dv
 W، =0
dz
dv z2 1 2 3z 2
= π (a − ) − π z = 0 ⇒ π a − π
2 2
=0
dz 4 2 4
 
3z 2 3z 2 2a
⇒π a =π
2
⇒a =2
⇒z=±
4 4 3
2a 16
 z = = ‫א‬
3 3
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
6 16 3 16 24
  v′′ = − π z ⇒ v′′( ) = − π ( ) = −π < 0  
4 3 2 3 3
16
  z = ‫א‬‫א‬
3

 W٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ P (Watts) ‫א‬‫א‬
8
  P = 5.12 R − R 3 
3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ R (Ohms) 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 
 R ‫ ﻟ‬ p = p(R) ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
dp
 W، = 0  
dR
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬،،‫א‬

5.12
  P′ = 5.12 − 8R 2 = 0 ⇒ 8R 2 = 5.12 ⇒ R = ± ⇒ R = ±0.8 Ohms 
8
  R = 0.8 Ohms W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  P′′ = −16 R ⇒ P′′(0.8) = −16(0.8) = −12.8 < 0   
 K‫א‬
 W R = 0.8 Ohms ‫א‬‫א‬
8
  P(0.8) = 5.12 − (0.8)3 = 2.731 Watts   
3

W٤
، 90  48 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ x 
 V = (90 − 2 x )(48 − 2 x )x ⇒ V = 4( x 3 − 69 x 2 + 1080 x)
 W x 
V ′ = 4(3 x 2 − 138 x + 1080)
 
= 12( x 2 − 46 x + 360) = 12( x − 10)( x − 36)
  V ′ = 0 ⇒ x = 10  x = 36    
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  V ′′ = 12(2 x − 46) = 24( x − 23)   
  V ′′(36) = 312 > 0 ‫ و‬V ′′(10) = −312 < 0  
  x = 36 ‫א‬ x = 10 ‫א‬
  x 2 = 100cm 2 ‫א‬
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 W٥
 16 π m 3 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬ h ‫א‬‫א‬ r 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  A = 2(π r 2 ) + (2π r )h = 2π r 2 + 2π r h
 W‫א‬‫א‬
16π 16
  V = π r 2 h = 16π ⇒ h = =   
π r2 r2
 W‫א‬‫א‬
16 32π
  A = 2π r 2 + 2π r 2
= 2π r 2 +   
r r
  r ‫א‬ A ‫א‬
 r ≠ 0 ‫א‬‫א‬
dA
 W =0
dr
  A′ = 4π r − 32πr −2 = 0 ⇒ 4π r = 32π r −2    
32π
 ⇒ r3 = = 8⇒ r = 2   
4π
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  A′′ = 4π + 64πr −3 ⇒ A′′(2) = 4π + 64π (2)−3 = 12π > 0   
 ‫א‬ h ‫א‬ r = 2 ‫א‬‫א‬
16
 h =     
r2
  4  r = 2  h ‫א‬
  r = 2m, h = 4m W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 W٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ P 
  P = 3x 5 − 10 x 3 + 15 x W
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
dp
 W = 0  p ‫א‬‫א‬
dx
  P′ = 15 x 4 − 30 x 2 + 15 = 15( x 4 − 2 x 2 + 1) = 15( x 2 − 1) 2    
  P′ = 0 ⇒ ( x 2 − 1) 2 = 0 ⇒ x 2 − 1 = 0 ⇒ x 2 = 1 ⇒ x = 1  x = −1   
  x = 1 W‫א‬
  x = 1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ x = 1
  P ′′ = 60 x 3 − 60 x ⇒ P ′′(1) = 60 − 60 = 0    
 W‫א‬‫א‬ x = 1‫א‬
  P′ = 15(x 2 − 1) ≥ 0, ∀x 
2
  
  x = 1 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ P′ > 0 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

 W
‫א‬ 104 km ‫א‬‫א‬ B ‫א‬ ‫א‬E١
‫א‬    A  16km / hr ‫א‬  B  K A 
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، 24km / hr   
 ‫؟‬
 ‫؟‬ 36 E٢
 ‫א‬10 ‫א‬E٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬،،‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    a = 8    s     E٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ y 2 = 4 px  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥
 x = a > 0
‫א‬ P ‫א‬120 ‫א‬E٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 2m 2  ‫א‬E٧
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،14cm ‫א‬ 21cm
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 600 E٨
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K1000cm 3 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩
 W‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬EF  ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F  
‫א‬‫א‬ (0.25 x 2 + 35 x + 25) ‫א‬ x ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠
 K‫א‬ (50 − 0.5 x) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬E١١
 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬E١٢
 K 20 cm
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3r ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣
 K r ‫א‬
 
 
 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١

W١
 :‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ f (x) ‫א‬EF‫א‬ F (x) 
dF ( x)
  f ( x)  F (x)  dF ( x) = f ( x)dx  = f ( x)  
dx
‫א‬    ،‫א‬   c   F ( x) + c  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K f (x) ‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W٢
 W  c ، F ( x) + c ‫א‬ f (x) ‫א‬
dF ( x)
  = f ( x)
dx
  f (x) ‫א‬‫א‬
  ∫ f ( x)dx = F ( x) + c 
 K‫א‬ c ‫א‬‫א‬ f ( x)dx ‫ ﻟ‬‫א‬

W١
  ∫ 5 x 4 dx = x 5 + c  d ( x 5 ) = 5 x 4 dx 
  ∫ 3e 3 x dx = e 3 x + c  d (e 3 x ) = 3e 3 x dx  
  ∫ − 2 x sin x 2 dx = cos x 2 + c  d (cos x 2 ) = −2 x sin x 2 dx 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬W١‫א‬

 ‫א‬ a 
 ‫א‬ c  ∫ adx = ax + c 

W٢
1) ∫ 5dx = 5x + c
2) ∫ − 7 dx = −7 x + c
5 5
3) ∫ − dx = − x + c
3 3
 W٢‫א‬
x n+1
 ‫א‬ c  n = −1  ∫ x n dx = + c 
n +1

W٣
x 3+1 1
∫
3
1) x dx = + c = x4 + c
3 +1 4
1 x −4+1 x −3 1
∫ ∫
−4
2) 4 dx = x dx = +c= +c=− 3 +c
x − 4 +1 −3 3x
2 7
2 +1 7
x 5 x55
3) ∫ 5
x dx =
2
+1
+c=
7
+ c = x5 + c
7
5 5
 W٣‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ∫ af ( x)dx = a ∫ f ( x) dx
  af ( x) = af ( x) ‫א‬‫א‬

W٤
x 4+1 7
∫ ∫
 1) 7 x dx = 7 x dx = 7
4 4
+ c = x5 + c
4 +1 5
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

−2 1 x −3+1 x −2 1
∫ ∫ ∫
−3
2) dx = − 2 dx = − 2 x dx = − 2 + c = − 2 + c = +c
x3 x3 − 3 +1 −2 x2
  2 2 1
− −
3) ∫ 5x 3 dx = 5 x ∫ 3 dx =3 5x 3 +c

 W٤‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K x ‫א‬ f ( x), g ( x) ‫א‬
  ∫ [ f ( x) ± g ( x)]dx = ∫ f ( x)dx ± ∫ g ( x)dx
 WK x  ‫א‬ f1 ( x), f 2 ( x), f 3 ( x),...., f n ( x) ‫א‬
  ∫ [ f1 ( x) ± f 2 ( x) ± f 3 ( x) ± .... ± f n ( x)]dx = ∫ f1 ( x)dx ± ∫ f 2 ( x)dx ± ∫ f 3 ( x)dx ± .... ± ∫ f n ( x)dx
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥
 1) ∫ (x 2 − 2 x + 5)dx, ⎛ 2⎞ ⎛ 3 ⎞
⎝∫
2) ⎜ x − 3 ⎟ dx,
x ⎠ ⎝ ∫
3) ⎜ x 5 − 2 x − 2 ⎟dx.
x ⎠
    W‫א‬

∫( ) ∫
1) x 2 − 2 x + 5 dx = x 2 dx − 2 xdx + 5dx ∫ ∫
x3 2x 2 1
− + 5x + c = x3 − x 2 + 5x + c
=
3 2 3
⎛ 2⎞ 1
⎝ ∫
2) ⎜ x − 3 ⎟dx =
x ⎠
x dx − 2 3 dx
x ∫ ∫
1
  1
x −3+1 2
x2
+1 3

∫ ∫
−3
= x 2 dx − 2 x dx = −2 + c = x 2 + x −2 + c
3 −2 3
2
⎛ 3 ⎞
∫ ∫
3) ⎜ x 5 − 2 x − 2 ⎟dx = x 5 dx − 2 x dx − 3 x −2 dx
⎝ x ⎠ ∫ ∫
1 2 2
= x6 − x + 3 x −1 + c
6 2
 W٥‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ − 1  n  x ‫א‬ u  
u n+1
 ‫א‬ c  n = −1  u ′ u dx = +c ∫
n
n +1
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٦
 1) ∫ 6 x 2 (2 x 3 − 6) dx, ∫ ( ) ∫( )
4 5
2) x 3 x 4 − 2 dx, 3) x 2 + 1 x 3 + 3 x + 1 dx
 W‫א‬
 1) ∫ 6 x 2 (2 x 3 − 6) dx : 
4

 W u = 2 x 3 − 6 ⇒ u ′ = 6 x 2 

  ∫ 6 x (2 x − 6) dx = ∫
2 3
4
u ′ u dx =
4 u5
+ c=
2x3 − 6 (
+ c 
)
5

5 5
  2) ∫ x 3 (x 4 − 2) dx : 
5

 W u = x 4 − 2 ⇒ u ′ = 4 x 3 

∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) ( )
1 5 5 1 u6 1 4 6
  x x − 2 dx = 4 x x − 2 dx =
3 4 3 4
+c= x − 2 + c 
4 4 6 24
1
  3) ∫ (x + 1) x + 3x + 1 dx = ∫ (x + 1)(x + 3x + 1) dx 
2 3 2 3 2

 W u = x 3 + 3x + 1 ⇒ u ′ = 3x 2 + 3 = 3(x 2 + 1) 
1

∫( ) ∫( )( )
1
x + 1 x + 3 x + 1 dx = 3 x 2 + 1 x 3 + 3 x + 1
2 3 2 dx
3
  1
3
3 3
=
1
3 ∫ u′u 2 dx =
1
3 3
2 u2 2
+ c = u 2 + c = x 3 + 3x + 1 2 + c
9 9
( )
2

 :‫א‬‫א‬ x ‫א‬ u ‫א‬W٦‫א‬

u′
  ∫ dx = ln u + c
u

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٧
2
2x3 + 1 xe 2 x sec 2 x x + cos 2 x
 1) 4∫
x + 2x + 1
dx, 2) ∫e 2x 2
+5
dx, 3) ∫ 5 − tan x
dx , 4) ∫ x 2 + sin 2 x
dx

W‫א‬
2x3 + 1
  1) 4
x + 2x + 1
dx : ∫
  u = x 4 + 2 x + 1 ⇒ u ′ = 4 x 3 + 2 = 2(2 x 3 + 1)  
‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

2x3 + 1 1 2(2 x 3 + 1) 1 u′ 1 1
  4∫
x + 2x + 1
dx = 4
2 x + 2x
dx =
2 u ∫dx =
2
ln u + c =
2 ∫
ln x 4 + 2 x + 1 + c

 
2
xe 2 x
2) ∫e 2 x2
+5
dx :
2 2
 u = e 2 x + 5 ⇒ u ′ = 4 xe 2 x
2
xe 2 x 1 u′ 1 1
∫e ∫
2
dx = dx = ln u + c = ln e 2 x + 5 + c
2 x2 4 u 4 4
+5
sec 2 x
3) ∫5 − tan x
dx :

 u = 5 − tan x ⇒ u ′ = − sec 2 x
sec 2 x − sec 2 x u′
∫ 5 − tan x
dx = −
5 − tan x ∫
dx = −
u ∫
dx = − ln u + c = − ln 5 − tan x + c
x + cos 2 x
4) 2 ∫
x + sin 2 x
dx :

u = x 2 + sin 2 x ⇒ u ′ = 2 x + 2 cos 2 x = 2( x + cos 2 x)

 x + cos 2 x 1 2( x + cos 2 x) 1 u′ 1
∫ x 2 + sin 2 x
dx =
2 x 2 + sin 2 x ∫ dx =
2 u
dx =
2
ln u + c ∫
1
= ln x 2 + sin 2 x + c
2
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W
1) ∫ (2 x − 3 x 4 )dx (
6) ∫ x 4 + 2 x ) (4 x
2 3
)
+ 2 dx 11) ∫
(1 + 3x )dx
2 x + 3x 2
⎛ 3
2) ∫ ⎜ 4 − 4 x 2 +
2 ⎞
⎟dx 7) ∫ x x 2 + 1 dx (
12) ∫ 3 x − x 3 ) (1 − x )dx
5 2

⎝x x⎠
3) ∫ x ( x − 3) dx
2
( )
8) ∫ 5 5 x 7 + 2 x 6 dx
2
13)
t 3 − 4t + 3 t
∫ dt
t
⎛ 1 1 1 ⎞ 9) ∫ 1 − 4 x dx sec x tan x
4) ∫ ⎜ 2 + 3 + 4 ⎟dx
⎝x x x ⎠
14) ∫
3 + 2 sec x
dx

( ) 10) ∫ 3 5 + x 3 (x 2 )dx e2x

3
5) ∫ 3 3x 2 − 1 xdx 15) ∫ e2x + 1
dx
‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ x ‫א‬ u ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

1) ∫ u ′ cos u dx = sin u + c 2) ∫ u ′ sin udx = − cos u + c

3) ∫ u ′ sec 2 u dx = tan u + c 4) ∫ u ′ csc 2 u dx = − cot u + c

5) ∫ u ′ sec u tan udx = sec u + c 6) ∫ u ′ csc u cot u dx = − csc u + c

7) ∫ u ′ tan udx = ln sec u + c 8) ∫ u ′ cot udx = − ln csc u + c

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٨
  1) ∫ sin 4 xdx, ∫
2) cos 2 xdx, ∫ (
3) x tan 2 x 2 + 1 dx, ) ∫
⎛ x⎞
4) cot⎜ 7 − ⎟dx.
⎝ 2⎠

 W‫א‬

1 1
1) ∫ sin 4 xdx =
4∫
4 sin 4 xdx = − cos 4 x + c
4
1 1
∫
2) cos 2 xdx =
2 ∫
2 cos 2 xdx = sin 2 x + c
2

∫ ( )
3) x tan 2 x 2 + 1 dx =
1
4 ∫ ( 1
)
4 x tan 2 x 2 + 1 dx = ln sec 2 x 2 + 1 + c
4
( )
⎛ x⎞ 1 ⎛ x⎞ ⎛ x⎞
∫ 2⎠ ∫
4) cot ⎜ 7 − ⎟dx = −2 − cot ⎜ − ⎟dx = 2 ln csc⎜ 7 − ⎟ + c
⎝ 2 ⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ 2⎠

W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٩

1) [sin(3 x + 2) + cos( 2 − 3 x)]dx,

∫ 2) sec 2 (4 x ) dx
∫  
 
2⎛
x3 ⎞
∫
3) x csc ⎜⎜ 3 − ⎟⎟dx,
2
3⎠ ∫
2
( ) ( )
4) x csc 2 x cot 2 x dx3 3
 
⎝
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 W‫א‬
1) ∫ [sin(3x + 2) + cos(2 − 3x)]dx = ∫ sin(3x + 2)dx + ∫ cos(2 − 3x)dx.
1 1
= ∫ 3 sin(3 x + 2)dx − ∫ − 3 cos(2 − 3 x)dx.
3 3
1 1
= − cos(3 x + 2) − sin( 2 − 3 x) + c.
3 3
1 1
∫
2) sec 2 4 x dx =
4 ∫
4 sec 2 4 x dx = tan 4 x + c
4
⎛ x ⎞
3
⎛ x3 ⎞ ⎛ x3 ⎞
∫ ⎝
∫
3) x 2 csc 2 ⎜⎜ 3 − ⎟⎟dx = − − x 2 csc 2 ⎜⎜ 3 − ⎟⎟dx = cot⎜⎜ 3 − ⎟⎟ + c
3⎠ ⎝ 3⎠ ⎝ 3⎠
1
∫
4) x 2 csc 2 x 3 cot 2 x 3 dx =
6 ∫
6 x 2 csc 2 x 3 cot 2 x 3 dx

1
6
( ) 1
= − csc 2 x 3 + c = − csc 2 x 3 + c
6
 W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٠

3 sin( 2 − x) cos(3 + 5 ln 9 x).

1) ∫ x
dx., 2)
7x ∫ dx.

4
tan(5 − )
∫ ∫
3) cos 6 x cos(9 + 4 sin 6 x) dx, 4) x dx
x3
 W‫א‬
3 sin( 2 − x)
1) ∫ x
dx.

1
u = 2 − x ⇒ u′ = −
2 x
3 sin( 2 − x ) 1 sin( 2 − x )
∫ x
dx = 3(−2) −
2 ∫x
dx = −6 u ′ sin udx ∫
= 6 cos u + c = 6 cos(2 − x ) + c.
‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

cos(3 + 5 ln 9 x)
2) ∫ 7x
dx

5
u = 3 + 5 ln 9 x ⇒ u ′ =
x
cos(3 + 5 ln 9 x) 11 5
∫ 7x
dx =
57 x ∫
cos(3 + 5 ln 9 x)dx

1 1 1
=
35 ∫
u ′ cos u dx = sin u + c = sin(3 + 5 ln 9 x) + c
35 35

∫
3) cos 6 x cos( 9 + 4 sin 6 x) dx.
u = 9 + 4 sin 6 x ⇒ u ′ = 24 cos 6 x
1
∫ cos 6 x cos( 9 + 4 sin 6 x) dx =
24 ∫
24 cos 6 x cos(9 + 4 sin 6 x) dx

1
= sin( 9 + 4 sin 6 x) + c
24
⎛ 4 ⎞
tan⎜ 5 − ⎟
⎝ x⎠
4) ∫ x 3
dx

1 1 3
− 4 − −1 − 2
u = 5 − 4x 2 ⇒ u′ = x 2 = 2 x 2 =
2 x3
⎛ 4 ⎞
tan⎜ 5 − ⎟
⎝ x⎠ 1 2 ⎛ 4 ⎞ 1
∫ x3
dx =
2 ∫ x3
tan⎜ 5 −
⎝
⎟
x⎠ 2 ∫
dx = u ′ tan u dx =

1 1 ⎛ 4 ⎞
= ln sec u + c = ln sec⎜ 5 − ⎟ +c
2 2 ⎝ x⎠
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

∫
1) cos 3 xsin xdx ∫
8) tan 3 5 x sec 2 5 x dx cos t
15)
t ∫dt

2)
1
∫ x sin xdx ∫
9) sin 3θ sec 2 cos 3θ dθ 16)
sec x tan x
∫
(3 + 2 sec x) 2
dx

3) ∫ (1 + sin t ) cos tdt  10) (1 − cos x ) sin xdx cos x − sin x

∫
2 3
17) ∫
(sin x + cos x) 3
dx

4) ∫ x cos (3 x )dx sec 2 x

2 1
11) (1 − sin 2ϑ ) cos 2ϑ dϑ 18)
∫ 3
∫
5 − tan x
dx

x + cos 2 x
∫
5) x 2 sec 2 x 3 dx ∫
12) x 7 tan(8 x 8 + 6)dx 19) ∫ 3
x 2 + sin 2 x
dx

∫
6) cos 3 2t sin 2t dt ∫
13) sin(7 − cos 3 x) sin 3 xdx 20) 3 cot t dt
∫
t

∫ ∫ ∫
2 2
7) cos 4θ 2 − sin 4θ dθ 14) te t sec(2 + e t ) tan( 2 + 21) (2 + tan 2 x) sec 2 xdx

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤
 W١‫א‬
‫א‬  (a ≠ 1) 1  a  x ‫א‬ u ‫א‬ 
:‫א‬
au
  ∫ u ′a dx = u
+c
ln a

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١١

 1) ∫ 5 −3 x dx, ∫
2
2) x 6 2 x dx.

 W‫א‬
1 1 5 −3 x
∫ ∫
−3 x −3 x
1) 5 dx = − − 3 ( 5 )dx = − + c.
3 3 ln 5
  2
1 1 62x
∫ ∫
2 x2 2
2) x 6 dx = 4 x 6 2 x dx = +c
4 4 ln 6

 W٢‫א‬
 :‫א‬‫א‬ x ‫א‬ u ‫א‬ 
  ∫ u ′e u dx = e u + c.

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٢
1) ( x − 1) e x
∫ 2) (cos x − 1) e sin x− x dx
∫
2
− 2 x +1
dx,
 
3)∫
ex
ex + 1
dx, ∫ (
4) xe x e x + 1 dx
2 2
)
7

 W‫א‬
 1) ∫ ( x − 1) e x
2
− 2 x +1
dx :
  u = x 2 − 2 x + 1 ⇒ u ′ = 2 x − 2 = 2( x − 1) 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

1 1 1 u
∫ (x − 1) e dx = ∫ 2(x − 1) e dx = ∫ u′ e dx = e + c
2 2
x − 2 x +1 x − 2 x +1 u
2 2 2
 
1 2
= e x −2 x+1 + c
2
  2) (cos x − 1) e sin x − x dx :
∫
  u = sin x − x ⇒ u ′ = cos x − 1 
  ∫ (cos x − 1) e sin x− x dx = ∫ u ′ e u dx = e u + c = e sin x− x + c

∫ ( )
1
ex −
3)∫ dx = e e + 1 x x 2 dx
ex + 1
u = e x + 1 ⇒ u′ = e x
1 1 1
e (e + 1)
1 −
−

∫ ∫
x x 2 dx = u ′u 2 dx = 2u 2 + c = 2( e x
+ 1) 2 + c = 2 ex + 1 + c

4) ∫ xe (e x2 x2
+ 1 dx )
7

2 2
u = e x + 1 ⇒ u ′ = 2 xe x

(e ) ( )
8
17 1u 1 1 x2 8

∫ xe ∫
x2 x2
+ 1 dx = u ′u 7 dx = + c = u8 + c = e +1 + c
2 28 16 16

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

(
1) ∫ e − x + cos 2 x + 1 dx ) ∫
6) e1+cos x sin xdx (
11) ∫ e 2 x sec e 2 x − 1 dx )
2) ∫ 2e 2 x+cos x (2 − sin x )dx
∫
2 2x
5−
x 2 12) 5e 2 x e1+e dx
e
7) ∫ x3
dx

e 3+ln 2 x
∫
3) sec x tan x e 5+ 2 sec x dx e 3− x
8) ∫ x
dx 13) ∫x
dx
1
e1+ x −1 1113+csc 2 x
4) ∫
ex
2
dx
9) ∫
x −1
dx 14) ∫
sin 2 x tan 2 x
dx
x
 5) ∫ 32 x e 5−3 dx ∫ ∫
2x
10) (e − x + e x ) 2 dx 15) 21+cot 5t csc 2 5tdt
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 ‫א‬K٥

 
  
  ∫ xsin x dx  ∫ sin xe − x dx 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬K١{٥
  d (uv ) = vdu + udv ‫א‬‫א‬
  uv = ∫ vdu + ∫ udv W‫א‬
 ‫א‬
∫ udv = uv − ∫ vdu 
 ‫ ∫ א‬vdu  ‫א‬   ∫ udv  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
  u, dv ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ∫ x sin xdx W١٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  u = x ⇒ du = dx 
  dv = sin x dx ⇒ v = −cos x  

 ∫ ∫
x sin x dx = − x cos x + cos x dx
   
= − x cos x + sin x + c
  ∫ xe x dx W‫א‬W١٤
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬، 
  W
  u = x ⇒ du = dx    
‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

  dv = e x dx ⇒ v = e x   
  ∫ udv = uv − ∫ vdu  W‫א‬
  ∫ xe x dx = xe x − ∫ e x dx 
  = xe x − e x + c = e x (x − 1) + c  
  ∫ ln x dx W‫א‬‫א‬W١٥

 W‫א‬

  ∫ ln x dx  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
1
  u = ln x ⇒ du = dx   
x
  dv = dx ⇒ v = x    
  ∫ udv = vu − ∫ vdu ‫א‬
1
  ∫ ln xdx = x ln x − ∫ x dx = x ln x − ∫ dx  
x
  = x ln x − x + c = x(ln x − 1) + c  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٦

∫ ∫ ∫ ∫
3
  1) x 2 ln x dx, 2) x 3 sin( 2 x 2 )dx, 3) x 5 e x dx, 4) sin 2 xdx
W‫א‬
   1) ∫ x 2 ln x dx :
1
  u = ln x ⇒ du = dx  
x
x3
  dv = x dx ⇒ v = 
2
 
3
 ‫א‬ 
x3 x3 1
∫ ∫
2
x ln xdx = ln x − × dx
3 3 x
    
x3 1 x3 x3 1 3
= ln x − + c = ln x − x + c
3 3 3 3 9
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

   
  2) ∫ x 3 sin(2 x 2 )dx :
  u = x 2 ⇒ du = 2 xdx 
1
  dv = x sin(2 x 2 )dx ⇒ v = − cos(2 x 2 ) 
4
 W‫א‬
1 1 1 2 1
  ∫ x 3 sin(2 x 2 )dx = − x 2 cos(2 x 2 ) + ∫ x cos( 2 x 2
) dx = − x cos( 2 x 2
) + sin( 2 x 2 ) + c
4 2 4 8
  3) ∫ x 5 e x dx : 
3

1 3 3
   du = 3x 2 dx, v = e x  u = x 3 , dv = x 2 e x dx 
3
1 1 1 1
  ∫ x 5 e x dx = x 3e x − ∫ x 2 e x dx = x 3e x − e x + c = ( x 3 − 1)e x + c W
3 3 3 3 3 3

3 3 3 3

  4) ∫ sin 2 xdx :

  ∫ sin 2 xdx = ∫ sin x sin xdx 

 W
u = sin x ⇒ du = cos xdx
 
du = sin xdx ⇒ v = − cos x
  ∫ udv = vu − ∫ vdu ‫א‬
  ∫ sin 2 xdx = − sin x cos x + ∫ cos 2 xdx   
 
  sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1 ⇒ cos 2 x = 1 − sin 2 x   
  ∫ sin 2 dx = − sin x cos x + ∫ (1 − sin 2 x )dx     
  = − sin x cos x + ∫ dx − ∫ sin 2 xdx    

∫ ∫
⇒ sin 2 xdx = − sin x cos x + x − sin 2 xdx

  ⇒ ∫ sin xdx + ∫ sin xdx = − sin x cos x + x + c 

2 2

⇒ 2 ∫ sin xdx = − sin x cos x + x + c
2
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

1 1 1 1
  ∫ sin 2 xdx = − sin x cos x + x + c = − sin 2 x + x + c  
2 2 4 2
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

1) ∫ cos 2 xdx 4) ∫ x x + 4dx

∫
7) x( x + 5) −10 dx
2) ∫ ln(5 x + 3)dx 5) ∫ xe 1−3 x
dx 8) ∫ x 2 e x dx

3) ∫ xe −3 x dx 6) ∫ x sec x tan xdx

∫
9) x 2 cos(5 x 2 )dx

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬K٦

 
f ( x)
  x ‫א‬ g (x)  f (x) ‫א‬‫א‬ F ( x) = ‫א‬‫א‬ 
g ( x)
x − 1 − 2 x + 1 x( x + 1) 1
 ‫א‬ , , , W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W١٧
x 2 + 1 x 2 + 1 x 3 + 1 x( x 2 + 1)
ln x sin x + e x x − 2
 ‫א‬ , , W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
x x2 x3
 ‫א‬ F (x)  g (x)  f (x) ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
x3 − 1 x +1
  2 =x− 2  
x +1 x +1
W‫א‬  E F        ‫א‬  
Ax + B A
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ax 2 + bx + c  2
 
(ax + bx + c) k (x − r)k
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ g (x)  x ‫א‬ g ( x), f ( x) ‫א‬ 
  r1 ≠ r2 ≠ r3 ≠ ... ≠ rn  g ( x) = ( x + r1 )( x + r2 )( x + r3 ).....( x + rn )
f ( x)
 ‫א‬K‫א‬ F ( x) = ‫א‬
g ( x)
f ( x) A A2 A3 A
 K‫א‬ A1 , A2 ,..., An  = 1 + + + ..... n
g ( x) x + r1 x + r2 x + r3 x + rn
2x + 1
 ∫ dx ‫א‬W١٨
x2 − 4
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W A1 , A2 ‫א‬
2x + 1 2x + 1 A1 A2
 ‫א‬ A1 , A2  = = + (1)
x 2 − 4 ( x − 2)( x + 2) x − 2 x + 2
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 K‫א‬
2 x + 1 A1 ( x + 2) + A2 ( x − 2)
  =
x2 − 4 x2 − 4
  x 2 − 4 ‫א‬
  2 x + 1 = A1 ( x + 2) + A2 ( x − 2)
  x ‫א‬
  2(− 2) + 1 = A1 (− 2 + 2) + A2 (− 2 − 2)  x = −2 
3
  − 3 = −4 A2 ⇒ A2 =   
4
  2(2) + 1 = A1 (2 + 2) + A2 (2 − 2)  x = 2 
5
  5 = 4 A1 ⇒ A1 =   
4
 E1F‫א‬ A1 , A2 
2x + 1 5 1 3 1
  = +      
x −4 4 x−2 4x+2
2

2x + 1 5 1 3 1
  ∫ 2 dx = ∫ dx + ∫ dx  
x −4 4 x−2 4 x+2
5 3
  = ln x − 2 + ln x + 2 + c    
4 4
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ g (x)  x ‫א‬ f ( x), g ( x) ‫א‬ 
  n ∈ Ν  g ( x) = ( x + r )n
f ( x)
 ‫א‬K‫א‬ F ( x) = 
g ( x)
f ( x) A1 A2 An−1 An
 ‫א‬ A1 , A2 ,..., An  = + + ... +
g ( x) ( x + r ) ( x + r )2
(x + r )n−1 (x + r )n
x−2
 ∫ dx ‫א‬‫א‬W١٩
( x + 1) 3
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W A1 , A2 , A3 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

x−2 A1 A2 A3
 ‫א‬ A1 , A2 , A3  = + + (2)
( x + 1) 3 x + 1 ( x + 1)2 ( x + 1)3
 ‫א‬
A ( x + 1) + A2 ( x + 1) + A3
2
x−2
  = 1
( x + 1) 3
(x + 1)3
  ( x + 1)3 ‫א‬
  x − 2 = A1 ( x + 1)2 + A2 ( x + 1) + A3
  x ‫א‬
  A3 = −3  − 1 − 2 = 0 + 0 + A3  x = −1 
  − 2 = A1 + A2 + A3  x = 0 
  − 2 = A1 + A2 − 3 ⇒ A2 = 1 − A1  
 1 − 2 = A1 (2)2 + A2 (2) + A3  x = 1 
  − 1 = 4 A1 + 2 A2 − 3 ⇒ −1 = 4 A1 + 2(1 − A1 ) − 3   
  A2 = 1 − A1 
  − 1 = 4 A1 + 2 − 2 A1 − 3 ⇒ 2 A1 = −1 + 1 = 0 ⇒ A1 = 0  
  0 = 1 − A2 ⇒ A2 = 1  
  (2) ‫א‬ A1 , A2 , A3 
x−2 1 3
  = −       
(x + 1) 3
(x + 1) 2
(x + 1)3
x−2 1 1
  ∫ 3
dx = ∫ 2
dx − 3∫ dx .     
( x + 1) ( x + 1) ( x + 1) 3
3
   = −( x + 1) −1 + ( x + 1) −2 + c.     
2
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
3x − 1
 ∫ 2
dx ‫א‬W٢٠
( x − 1)( x − 1)
 W‫א‬
3x − 1
  2
‫א‬ 
( x − 1)( x − 1)
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 W A1 , A2 , A3 
3x − 1 A A A3
 ‫א‬ A1 , A2 , A3  = 1 + 2 + (3)
( x + 1)( x − 1) 2
x + 1 x − 1 ( x − 1) 2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
3x − 1 A1 ( x − 1) 2 + A2 ( x + 1)( x − 1) + A3 ( x + 1)
  2 =    
( x − 1)( x − 1) ( x 2 − 1)( x − 1).
  ( x 2 − 1)( x − 1) ‫א‬
  3x − 1 = A1 ( x − 1) 2 + A2 ( x + 1)( x − 1) + A3 ( x + 1)  
  3(1) − 1 = A1 (1 − 1) 2 + A2 (1 + 1)(1 − 1) + A3 (1 + 1)  x = 1 
  2 = 2 A3 ⇒ A3 = 1   
  3(−1) − 1 = A1 (−1 − 1) 2 + A2 (−1 + 1)(−1 − 1) + A3 (−1 + 1)  x = −1 
  − 4 = 4 A1 ⇒ A1 = −1   
  3(0) − 1 = A1 (0 − 1) 2 + A2 (0 + 1)(0 − 1) + A3 (0 + 1)  x = 0 
  − 1 = A1 − A2 + A3 ⇒ A2 = A1 + A3 + 1 = 1   
  (3) ‫א‬ A1 , A2 , A3 
3x − 1 1 1 1
  = − + +
( x 2 − 1)( x − 1) x + 1 x − 1 ( x − 1) 2
3x − 1 1 1 1
  ∫ 2
( x − 1)( x − 1)
dx = − ∫
x +1
dx + ∫
x −1
dx + ∫
( x − 1) 2
dx   
x −1 1
  = − ln x + 1 + ln x − 1 − ( x − 1) −1 + c = ln − +c
x +1 x −1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
x2 + 1 3 xdx 2t 2 − 4
1) ∫
x( x 2 − 1)
dx 4) ∫ ( x − 1)( x − 2)( x − 3)
7) ∫
(t + 1)(t − 2)(t − 3)
dt

x+3 2x2 + 3 t −5
2) 2 ∫
x − 3x + 2
dx 5) 2 ∫
x ( x − 1)
dx 8) 2∫
t + 6t + 5
dt

dx x2 3t + 7
3) 2 ∫
x − 16
6) ∫
( x − 1) 2 ( x + 1)
dx 9) 2∫
t − 2t − 3
dt

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬KW‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١
‫א‬ F (x)  [a, b] ‫א‬‫א‬ f (x) ‫א‬‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬ f (x)
b b
  ∫ f ( x)dx = F ( x) = F (b) − F (a)
a a

2
  ∫ xdx. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١
1

   W‫א‬
2
x2 2 2 2 12 4 1 3
1
∫
  xdx =
2 1
=
2
− = − = .
2 2 2 2
 

3
  ∫ ( x 3 − 4 x + 1)dx. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢
0

 W‫א‬
3
⎛ x4 4x2 ⎞3
∫ ( x − 4 x + 1)dx = ⎜ 4 − 2 + x ⎟⎟ 0
⎜
3

0 ⎝ ⎠
⎛ 34 4 × 32 ⎞
  = ⎜⎜ − + 3 ⎟⎟ − (0 − 0 + 0)  
⎝ 4 2 ⎠
81 81 81 − 60 21 1
= − 18 + 3 = − 15 = = =5
4 4 4 4 4
π
2
  ∫ cosθ dθ . ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣
0

  W‫א‬
π π
2 2 π
  ∫ cosθ dθ = sin θ = sin − sin 0 = 1.   
0 2 0
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢{١
 W a ≤ x ≤ b ‫א‬‫א‬ g (x)  f (x) ‫א‬ 
a
  ∫ f ( x)dx = 0 E١
a
b a
  ∫ f ( x)dx = − ∫ f ( x)dx E٢
a b
b c b

∫ f ( x)dx = ∫ f ( x)dx + ∫ f ( x)dx  a ≤ c ≤ b ‫א‬E٣

a a c
2
  ∫ x ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤
−1
⎧ x , ‫آﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫إذا‬ x≥0
  x=⎨  W‫א‬
⎩− x, ‫آﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫إذا‬ x < 0.
 
2 0 2
x2 0 x2 2 1 4 5
∫
−1 −1
∫
  x dx = − xdx + xdx. = −
0
2 ∫ −1
+
2 0
=0+ + − 0 = .
2 2 2


 W‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
2 1 π
2
∫ ∫
2 2 3
1) x 4 − x dx 5) x 2 − x dx
0 −1
∫
9) (1 + cos x)dx
−π
2
2 3 1
⎧2 x , x ≤ 1 x
∫
2) (2 − 4 x)dx
0
∫
6) f ( x), ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬
0
f ( x) = ⎨
⎩2, x > 1
10) ∫
0
x +1
dx

2 2 2
⎧3, x ≤ 0
∫
3) 2 x − 3 dx
−1
∫
7) f ( x)dx, ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬
−2
f ( x) = ⎨
⎩ x + 3, x > 0 −1
∫
11) x 9 − x 2 dx

3 4 2 2
x2 − 2 x +1
∫ ∫ ∫
3
4) 2
dx 8) dx 12) ( x − 1) 3 x 2 dx
2
x 1
x 0
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١{٢
  [a , b] ‫א‬ y = f (x) ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ A ‫א‬ [a , b] ‫א‬ x  f ( x) ≥ 0 ‫א‬ E١
 W‫א‬ a, b ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
b
  A = ∫ f ( x)dx.      
a

 K x = 3  x = 1 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ y = x 2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥

 W‫א‬
  A ‫א‬ x  f ( x) ≥ 0  
3
x3 3 x3 3 27 1 26
∫
 Square units A = x dx =
2
= = − =
1
3 1 3 1 3 3 3
‫א‬ A ‫א‬ [a , b] ‫א‬ x  f ( x) ≤ 0 ‫א‬ E٢
 W‫א‬ a, b ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
b
  A = ∫ f ( x)dx.      
a

x = 2  x = −2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ y = − x 2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٦

 
- ٨٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 W‫א‬
W A ‫א‬ x  f ( x) = − x 2 ≤ 0  
2 2
x3 2 3 (−2) 3 16 16
∫ ∫ − x dx = − = − = Square units
2
A= f ( x)dx = =− +
−2 −2
3 3 3 3 3
‫א‬ x  f ( x) ≥ 0  a < c < b  b  a ‫א‬ c ‫א‬ E٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ A ‫א‬ [c , b] ‫א‬ x  f ( x) ≤ 0  [a , c]
 W‫א‬ a, b ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
c b
  A = ∫ f ( x)dx + ∫ f ( x)dx
a c

 x      f ( x) ≤ 0   a < c < b    b  a  ‫א‬  c  ‫א‬ E٤
‫א‬ A ‫א‬ [c , b] ‫א‬ x  f ( x) ≥ 0  [a , c ] ‫א‬
 W‫א‬ a, b ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
c b
  A = ∫ f ( x)dx + ∫ f ( x)dx      
a c

x = 2  x = −2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ y = x 3 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٧

 W‫א‬
 f ( x) = x 3 ≤ 0  [0,2] ‫א‬ x  f ( x) = x 3 ≥ 0  
 A ‫א‬ [− 2,0] ‫א‬ x
0 2
x4 0 x4 2 16 16
  A = ∫ x dx + ∫ x dx. =
3 3
+ =− + = 4 + 4 = 8 Square units
−2 0
4 −2 4 0 4 4
 x = −3 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ y = − x 3 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٨
x=2
 W‫א‬
 f ( x) = − x 3 ≤ 0  [− 3,0] ‫א‬ x  f ( x) = − x 3 ≥ 0  
 A ‫א‬ [0, 2] ‫א‬ x 
0 2
x4 0 − x4 2 81 16 81 16 97
  A = ∫ − x dx + ∫ − x dx = −
3 3
+ = +− = + = Square units
−3 0
4 −3 4 0 4 4 4 4 4

- ٨٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ f ( x) = x 2 − 6 x + 8 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬ f ( x) = 0 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  x 2 − 6x + 8 = 0 
   
  x − 6 x + 8 = 0 ⇔ ( x − 2)( x − 4) = 0 ⇔ x = 2  x = 4 
2
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ x = 4  x = 2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
x −∞ 2 4  ∞
x−2 - + +
x−4 - - +
f ( x) = ( x − 2)( x − 4) + - +
 
 A ‫א‬ [2, 4] ‫א‬ x  f ( x) ≤ 0 

4
⎛ x3 6x 2 ⎞4 ⎛ 43 ⎞ ⎛ 23 ⎞
∫( )
x − 6 x + 8 dx = ⎜⎜ − + 8 x ⎟⎟ = ⎜⎜ − 3(4) + 8(4) ⎟⎟ − ⎜⎜ − 3(2) 2 + 8(2) ⎟⎟
2 2
A=
2 ⎝ 3 2 ⎠2 ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠
⎛ 64 ⎞ ⎛8 ⎞ 64 − 48 8 + 12 16 20 4 4
= ⎜ − 48 + 32 ⎟ − ⎜ − 12 + 16 ⎟ = − = − = − = Square units
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝3 ⎠ 3 3 3 3 3 3
 
 W
 
 K x = 3  x = 2 ‫א‬ y = x 2 + 1 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١
 K x = 2  x = −1 ‫א‬ y = 2x 2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢
 x = −2 ‫א‬ y = ( x + 2)( x 2 − 2 x − 3) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣
 K x = 1 
 K x = 0  x = −1 ‫א‬ y = 3x ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬،،‫א‬

‫א‬ y = 2( x + 4)( x 2 − 2 x − 3) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥

 K x = 3  x = −5
3π
 x = K x = 0 ‫א‬ y = sin x ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٦
2
‫א‬‫ א‬y = −2 x 2 + 4 x + 30 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 References
1) Technical Calculus with Analytic
J.Gersting, Dover Publication, Inc. 1992

2) Mathematics for Electrical and Telecom. Technicians

V.1, Smithson, Mc graw Hill 1986.

3) Advanced Engineering Mathematics

E.Kreysrig,Johns Wiley & Sons, 7th edition 1993.

4) Engineering Mathematics
K. Strou, Macmillan Press, fourth edition 1995.

5) Mathematics for Technicians

A. Greer & G. Taylor, Stanley Thornes 1989.

6) Calculus
 P. Avbbott & M. Wardle, Teach yourself-books NTC Publishing Group. USA 1992
 
7) Engineering Mathematics
A.Croft, R.Davison, M.Hargreaves, 2nd Edition Addison-Wesley, 1996

–‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E٨
 ١٧٧٩‫א‬
،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬، E٩
 K١٩٨٣ J١٤٠٣
 K٢٠٠٣ J١٤٢٤،‫א‬‫א‬،٢٢٢،‫א‬‫א‬E١٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬،٣٠١،‫א‬E١١
K‫א‬‫א‬،٢٠٥،E١٢

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 ‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 
 ١  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬
 ٣K  ‫א‬
 ٤  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦  ‫א‬
 ٨  ‫א‬
 ١٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٣  
 ١٤ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬
 ١٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٥  ‫א‬
 ١٧  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٩   y = f (x) E‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٣  
 ٢٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٧  
 ٢٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٠  
 ٣٢  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٦  
 ‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 ٣٧  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٠  
 ٤١  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ٤٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٤  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٧  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٧  ‫א‬
 ٤٨  ‫א‬
 ٥٥  
 ٥٦ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ٦٠  
 ٦٢  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٤ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬
 ٦٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٨  
 ٦٩  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧٢  
 ٧٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧٤  
 ٧٥  ‫א‬
 ٧٨  
 ٧٩  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨٢  
 ‫א‬ ١١٤  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬،،‫א‬

 ٨٣ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬

 ٨٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨٤  
 ٨٥  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨٧  
٨٩  ‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS