CA-Ipcc Old Course: Advanced Accounting

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CA-Ipcc old Course
Advanced Accounting
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CA IPCC OLD COURSE
Advanced Accounting
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Q-1:- The following balances appeared in the books of M/s Sunshine Traders:
As on 31-03- As on 31-03-
2018 2019
(Rs) (Rs)
Land and Building 2,50,000 2,50,000
Plant and Machinery 1,10,000 1,65,000
Office Equipment 52,500 42,500
Sundry Debtors 77,750 1,10,250
Creditors for Purchases 47,500 ?
Provision for office expenses 10,000 7,500
Stock ? 32,500
Long Term loan from ABC Bank @ 10% per annum 62,500 50,000
Bank 12,500 ?
Capital 4,65,250 ?
Other information was as follows:
In (Rs)
- Collection from Sundry Debtors 4,62,500
- Payments to Creditors for Purchases 2,62,500
- Payment of office Expenses 21,000
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- Salary paid 16,000
- Selling Expenses paid 7,500
- Total sales 6,25,000
Credit sales (80% of Total sales)
- Credit Purchases 2,70,000
Cash Purchases (40% of Total Purchases)
- Gross Profit Margin was 25% on cost
- Discount Allowed 2,750
- Discount Received 2,250

- Bad debts 2,250
-Depreciation to be provided as follows:
Land and Building-5% per annum
Plant and Machinery -10% per annum
Office Equipment -15% Per annum
-On 01.10.2018 the firm sold machine having book value, Rs20,000 (as on 31.03.2018) at a loss
ofRs7,500.
New machine was purchased on 01.01.2019.
- Office equipment was sold at its book value on 01.04.2018.

- Loan was partly repaid on 31.03.2019 together with interest for the year.
You are required to prepare:
(i) Trading and Profit & Loss account for the year ended 31stMarch, 2019.
(ii) Balance Sheet as on 31stMarch 2019.
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Q-2:- M/s. Delta is a Departmental Store having three departments X, Yand Z. The information
regarding three departments for the year ended 31stMarch, 2018 are given below:
Particulars Dept. X Dept. Y Dept. Z

Opening Stock 18,000 12,000 10,000
Purchases 66,000 44,000 22,000
Debtors at end 7,500 5,000 5,000
Sales 90,000 67,500 45,000
Closing Stock 22,500 8,750 10,500
Value of furniture in each Department 10,000 10,000 5,000
Floor space occupied by each Dept. (in sq. ft.) 1,500 1,250 1,000
Number of employees in each Department 25 20 15
Electricity consumed by each Department (in units)

300 200 100
Additional Information:
Amount (Rs)
Carriage inwards 1,500
Carriage outwards 2,700
Salaries 24,000
Advertisement 2,700
Discount allowed 2,250
Discount received 1,800
Rent, Rates and Taxes 7,500
Depreciation on furniture 1,000
Electricity Expenses 3,000
Labour welfare expenses 2,400

Prepare Departmental Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31stMarch, 2018
after providing provision for Bad Debts at 5%.
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Q-3:- The financial position of X Ltd. and Y Ltd. as on 31stMarch, 2018 was as under:
X Ltd. (Rs) Y Ltd. (Rs)
Equity and Liabilities
Equity Shares of Rs 10 each 30,00,000 9,00,000
9% Preference Shares of Rs 100 each 3,00,000 -
10% Preference Shares of Rs 100 each - 3,00,000
General Reserve 2,10,000 2,10,000
Retirement Gratuity Fund (long term) 1,50,000 60,000
Trade Payables 3,90,000 2,40,000
Total 40,50,000 17,10,000
Assets
Goodwill 1,50,000 75,000
Land & Buildings 9,00,000 3,00,000
Plant & Machinery 15,00,000 4,50,000
Inventories 7,50,000 5,25,000
Trade Receivables 6,00,000 3,00,000
Cash and Bank 1,50,000 60,000
Total 40,50,000 17,10,000

X Ltd. absorbs Y Ltd. on the following terms:
(i) 10% Preference Shareholders are to be paid at 10% premium by issue of 9% Preference
Shares of X Ltd.
(ii) Goodwill of Y Ltd. on absorption is to be computed based on two times of average
profits of preceding three financial years (2016-17 : Rs90,000; 2015-16 : Rs78,000 and
2014-15: Rs72,000). The profits of 2014 -15 included credit of an insurance claim of
Rs25,000 (fire occurred in 2013-14 and loss by fire Rs30,000 was booked in Profit and
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Loss Account of that year). In the year 2015 -16, there was an embezzlement of cash by
an employee amounting to Rs10,000.
(iii) Land & Buildings are valued at Rs5,00,000 and the Plant & Machinery at Rs4,00,000.
(iv) Inventories are to be taken over at 10% less value and Provision for Doubtful Debts is to
be created @ 2.5%.
(v) There was an unrecorded current asset in the books of Y Ltd. whose fair value amounted
to Rs15,000 and such asset was also taken over by X Ltd.
(vi) The trade payables of Y Ltd. included Rs20,000 payable to X Ltd.
(vii) Equity Shareholders of Y Ltd. will be issued Equity Shares @ 5% premium.
You are required to
I. Prepare Realisation A/c in the books of Y Ltd.

II. Show journal entries in the books of X Ltd.
III. Prepare the Balance Sheet of X Ltd. after absorption as at 31st March, 2018.
Q-4:- The following balances were extracted from the books of Beta. You are required to
prepare Departmental Trading Account and general Profit & Loss Account for the year
ended 31st March, 2020:
Particulars Deptt. A Deptt. B
Rs Rs
Opening Stock 3,00,000 2,40,000
Purchases 39,00,000 54,60,000
Sales 60,00,000 90,00,000
General expenses incurred for both the Departments were Rs 7,50,000 and you are also
supplied with the following information:
(i) Closing stock of Department A Rs 6,00,000 including goods from Department B for Rs
1,20,000 at cost to Department A.
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(ii) Closing stock of Department B Rs 12,00,000 including goods from Department A for
Rs 1,80,000 at cost to Department B.
(iii) Opening stock of Department A and Department B include goods of the value of Rs
60,000 and Rs 90,000 taken from Department B and Department A respectively at
cost to transferee departments.
(iv) The gross profit is uniform from year to year.
Q-5:- M & S Co. of Lucknow has an integral foreign branch in Canberra, Australia. At the end of
31st March 2020, the following ledger balances have been extracted from the books of the
Lucknow office and the Canberra branch
Lucknow office Canberra Branch

(Rs In thousand) (Aust. Dollars in thousand)
Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
Capital 1,500
Reserves & Surplus 1,500
Land 500
Buildings (Cost) 1,000
Buildings - Accumulated Dep. 200
Plant and Machinery (Cost) 2,500 200
Plant and Machinery -
Accumulated Dep. 600 130
Debtors/Creditors 280 200 60 30
Stock as on 1- 4-2019 100 20
Branch Stock Reserve 4
Cash & Bank Balances 10 10
Purchases/Sales 240 520 20 123
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Goods sent to Branch 100 5
Managing Partner's Salary 30
Wages and Salaries 75 45
Rent 12
Office Expenses 25 18
Commission Receipts 256 100
Branch/HO Current Account 120 7
4,880 4,880 390 390
You are required to convert the Branch Trial Balance given above into rupees by using the
following exchange rates:
Opening rate 1 A $ = Rs 50
Closing rate 1 A $ = Rs 53
Average rate 1 A $ = Rs 51.00
for Fixed Assets 1 A $ = Rs 46.00
Q-6:- M, N and O were Partners sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio of 5:3:2 respectively. The
Trial Balance of the Firm as on 31stMarch, 2020was the following:
Particulars Rs Rs
Machinery at Cost 2,00,000
Inventory 1,37,400
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Trade receivables 1,24,000
Trade payables 1,69,400
Capital A/cs:
M 1,36,000
N 90,000
O 46,000
Drawing A/cs:
M 50,000
N 46,000
O 34,000
Depreciation on Machinery 80,000
Profit for the year ended 31st March 2,48,600
Cash at Bank 1,78,600
7,70,000 7,70,000
Interest on Capital Accounts at 10% p.a. on the amount standing to the credit of Partners'
Capital Accounts at the beginning of the year, was not provided before preparing the above
Trial Balance. On the above date, they formed MNO Private Limited Company with an
Authorized Share Capital of 2,00,000 in shares of Rs10 each to be divided in different classes to
take over the business of Partnership firm.
You are given terms and conditions as under:
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1. Machinery is to be transferred at Rs1,40,000.
2. Shares in the Company are to be issued to the partners, at par, in such numbers, and in
such classes as will give the partners, by reason of their shareholdings alone, the same
rights as regards interest on capital and the sharing of profit and losses as they had in
the partnership.
3. Before transferring the business, the partners wish to draw from the partnership profits
to such an extent that the bank balance is reduced to Rs1,00,000. For this purpose,
sufficient profits of the year are to be retained in profit-sharing ratio.
4. Assets and liabilities except Machinery and Bank, are to be transferred at their book
value as on the above date.
(i) Statement showing the workings of the Number of Shares of each class to be issued by
the company, to each partner.
(ii) Capital Accounts showing all adjustments required to dissolve the Partnership.
(iii) Balance Sheet of the Company immediately after acquiring the business of the
Partnership and Issuing of Shares.
Q-7:- The following balances were extracted from the books of M/s Division. You are
required to prepare Departmental Trading Account and Profit and Loss account for the
year ended 31st December, 2018 after adjusting the unrealized department profits if any.
Deptt. A Deptt. B
Rs Rs
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Opening Stock 50,000 40,000
Purchases 6,50,000 9,10,000
Sales 10,00,000 15,00,000
General expenses incurred for both the departments were Rs 1,25,000 and you are also
supplied with the following information:
a) Closing stock of Department A Rs 1,00,000 including goods from Department B

for Rs 20,000 at cost of Department A.
b) Closing stock of Department B Rs 2,00,000 including goods from Department

A for Rs 30,000 at cost to Department B.
c) Opening stock of Department A and Department B include goods of the value of Rs

10,000 and Rs 15,000 taken from Department B and Department A respectively at cost
to transferee departments.
d) The rate of gross profit is uniform from year to year.
Q-8:- Equity capital is held by L, M, N and O in the proportion of 30:40:20:10. A, B, C and D

hold Preference share capital in the proportion of 40:30:10:20. If the paid up Equity Share
capital of the company is Rs 60 lakhs and Preference share capital is Rs 30 lakhs, find the
voting rights of shareholders (in percentage) in case of resolution of winding up of the
company.
Q-9:- Dheeraj Limited had 5,000, 10% Redeemable Preference Shares of Rs100 each, fully paid
up. The company had to redeem these shares at a premium of 10%. It was decided by the
company to issue the following:
(i) 40,000 Equity Shares of Rs10 each at par

(ii) 2,000 12% Debentures of Rs100 each.
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The issue was fully subscribed and all accounts were received in full. The payment was duly
made. The company had sufficient profits. Show journal entries in the books of the company.
Q-10:- A Company had issued 1,000 12% debentures of Rs100 each redeemable at the
company's option at the end of 10 years at par or prior to that by purchase in open market or at
Rs102 after giving 6 months notice. On 31stDecember, 2016, the accounts of the company
showed the following balances:
Debenture redemption fundRs53,500 represented by 10% Govt. Loan of a nominal value of

Rs42,800 purchased at an average price of Rs101 and Rs10,272 uninvested cash in hand.
On 1st January 2017, the company purchased Rs11,000 of its own debentures at a cost of
Rs10,272.
On 30th June, 2017, the company gave a six months notice to the holders of Rs40,000
debentures and on 31stDecember, 2017 carried out the redemption by sale of Rs40,800 worth
of Govt. Loan at par and also cancelled the own debentures held by it.
Prepare ledger account of Debenture Redemption Fund Account and Debenture Redemption
Fund Investment Account for the year ended 31.12.2017, assuming that, interest on company
debentures & Govt. loan was payable on 31st December every year.
Q-11:- Virat Ltd. furnishes the following summarized Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018:
Particulars Rs Rs
Equity and Liabilities :
Shareholders Funds:
Share Capital 10,000, 12% Pref. Shares of Rs 100 10,00,000
each fully paid up
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1,00,000 Equity shares of Rs 10 each fully paid up 10,00,000
50,000 Equity shares of Rs 10 each, Rs 8 paid up 4,00,000 24,00,000
Reserve and Surplus
Profit & Loss A/c. (Dr. Balance) (3,50,000)
Non-current Liabilities:
12% Debentures 15,00,000
Loan on Mortgage 4,50,000 19,50,000
Current Liabilities:
Bank Overdraft 2,75,000
Trade Payables 7,30,000 10,05,000
Total 50,05,000
Assets:
Non-current Assets:
Fixed Assets - Land & Buildings 6,00,000
Current Assets : Sundry Current Assets 44,05,000
Total 50,05,000
The mortgage loan was secured against the Land & Buildings. Debentures were secured by
a floating charge on all the assets of the company. The debenture holders appointed a
Receiver. The company being voluntarily wound up, a liquidator was also appointed. The
Receiver was entrusted with the task of realising the Land & Buildings which fetched
Rs 7,50,000 . Receiver also took charge of Sundry current assets of value Rs 30,00,000 and
sold them for Rs 28,75,000. The Bank overdraft was secured by a personal guarantee of the
directors who discharged their obligations in full from personal resources. The costs of the
Receiver amounted to Rs 10,000 and his remuneration Rs 15,000.
The expenses of liquidator was Rs 17,500 and his remuneration was decided at 2% on the
value of the assets realised by him. The remaining assets were realised by liquidator for Rs
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12,50,000. Preference dividend was in arrear for 2 years. Articles of Association of the
company provide for payment of preference dividend arrears in priority to return of equity
capital.
Prepare the accounts to be submitted by the Receiver and the Liquidator.
Q-12:- Following is the summarized Balance Sheet of Super Ltd. as on 31st March, 2018.
Liabilities In Rs
Share Capital
Equity Shares of Rs 10 each fully paid up 17,00,000
Reserves & Surplus
Revenue Reserve 23,50,000
Securities Premium 2,50,000
Profit & Loss Account 2,00,000
Infrastructure Development Reserve 1,50,000
Secured Loan
Unsecured Loan 8,50,000
Current Maturities of Long term borrowings 15,50,000
93,00,000
Assets
Fixed Assets
Tangible Assets 58,50,000
Current Assets
Current Assets 34,50,000
93,00,000
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Super Limited wants to buy back 35,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each fully paid up on 1st
April, 2018 at Rs 30 per share.
Buy Back of shares is fully authorised by its articles and necessary resolutions have been
passed by the company towards this. The payment for buy back of shares will be made by
the company out of sufficient bank balance available as part of the Current Assets.
Comment with calculations, whether the Buy Back of shares by the company is within the
provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
1
Q-13:- Ayan Ltd. invoices goods to its branch at cost plus33 3%*. From the following particulars
prepare Branch Stock Account, Branch Stock Adjustment Account and Branch Profit and Loss
Account as they would appear in the books of head office.
Rs
Stock at commencement at Branch at invoice Price 3,60,000
Stock at close at Branch at Invoice Price 2,88,000

Goods sent to Branch during the year at invoice price (including goods 24,00,000
invoiced at Rs 48,000 to Branch on 31.03.2018 but not received by
Branch before close of the year).
Return of goods to head office (invoice Price) 1,20,000
Credit Sales at Branch 1,20,000
Invoice value of goods pilfered 24,000
Normal loss at Branch due to wastage and deterioration of stock (at invoice 36,000
price)
Cash Sales at Branch 21,60,000
Ayan closes its books on 31stMarch, 2018.
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Q-14:- The following is the Balance Sheet of M/s. Pratham and Kaushal as on 31st March,
2019:
Liabilities Rs Assets Rs
Capital Accounts: Machinery 54,000
Pratham 50,000 Furniture 5,000
Kaushal 30,000 Investments (non-trading) 50,000
Reserves 20,000 Stock 20,000
Loan Account of Kaushal 15,000 Debtors 21,000
Creditors 40,000 Cash 5,000
1,55,000 1,55,000
It was agreed that Mr. Rohan is to be admitted for a fourth share in the future profits from
1st April, 2019. He is required to contribute cash towards goodwill and Rs 15,000 towards
capital.
The following further information is furnished:
(a) Pratham & Kaushal share the profits in the ratio 3 : 2.
(b) Pratham was receiving salary of Rs 750 p.m. from the very inception of the firm in
2012 in addition to share of profit.
(c) The future profit ratio between Pratham, Kaushal & Rohan will be 2:1:1. Pratham will
not get any salary after the admission of Rohan.
(d) It was agreed that the value of goodwill of the firm shall be determined on the basis of
3 years’ purchase of the average profits from business of the last 5 years. The
particulars of the profits are as under:Year endedProfit/(Loss) 31st March, 2015
25,00031st March, 2016 12,50031st March, 2017 (2,500)31st March, 2018 35,00031st
March, 2019 30,000The above Profits and Losses are after charging the Salary of
Pratham. The Profit of the year ended 31st March, 2015 included an extraneous profit
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of Rs 40,000 and the loss for the year ended 31st March, 2017 was on account of loss
by strike to the extent of Rs 20,000.
(e) The cash trading profit for the year ended 31st March, 2020 was Rs 50,000 before
depreciation.
(f) The partners had drawn each Rs 1,000 p.m. as drawings.
(g) The value of other assets and liabilities as on 31st March, 2020 were as under: Rs
Machinery (before depreciation) 60,000
Furniture (before depreciation) 10,000
Investment 50,000
Stock 15,000
Debtors 30,000
Creditors 20,000
(h) Provide depreciation @ 10% on Machinery and @ 5% on Furniture on the Closing

Balance and interest is accumulated @ 6% on Kaushal’s loan. The loan along with
interest would be repaid within next 12 months.
(i) Investments (non -trading) are held from inception of the firm and interest is received
@ 10% p.a.
(j) The partners applied for conversion of the firm into Karma Ltd., a Private Limited
Company. Certificate was received on 1st April, 2020. They decided to convert Capital
Accounts of the partners into share capital in the ratio of 2:1:1 on the basis of a total
Capital as on 31st March, 2020. If necessary, partners have to subscribe to fresh
capital or withdraw.
Prepare the Profit and Loss Account of the firm for the year ended 31st March, 2020 and
the Balance Sheet of the Company on 1st April, 2020.
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Q-15:- Alpha Ltd. is under the process of liquidation. Liquidator is entitled to receive
remuneration at 2% on the assets realized, 3% on the amount distributed to Preferential
Creditors and 3% on the payment made to Unsecured Creditors. The assets were realized
for
Rs 37,50,000 against which payment was made as follows:
Liquidation Expenses Rs 37,500
Secured Creditors Rs 15,00,000

Preferential Creditors Rs 1,12,500
The amount due to Unsecured Creditors was Rs 22,50,000. You are asked to calculate the
total Remuneration payable to Liquidator.
Calculation shall be made to the nearest multiple of a rupee.
Q-16:- A liquidator is entitled to receive remuneration at 5% of the assets realized and 8% of

the amount distributed among the unsecured creditors. The assets realized Rs 13,75,000.
Payment was made from realised amount as follows:
Liquidation expenses 13,000
Preferential creditors (treated as unsecured creditors) 88,500
Secured creditors 1,00,000
Q-17:- The following information pertains to Z Limited as on 31st March, 2019:
Amount in Rs
Share Capital:
5,00,000 Equity shares of Rs 10 each fully paid up 50,00,000
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9%, 20,000 Preference shares of Rs 100 each fully paid up 20,00,000
Reserves and Surplus:
Profit and Loss Account (14,60,000)
Non-Current Liabilities:
10% Secured Debentures 16,00,000
Current Liabilities:
Interest due on Debentures 1,60,000
Trade Payables 5,00,000
Loan from Directors 1,00,000
Bank Overdraft 1,00,000
Provision for Tax 1,00,000
Non-Current Assets:
(a)Property, Plant and Equipment:
Land & Buildings 30,00,000
Plant & Machinery 12,50,000
Furniture & Fixtures 2,50,000
(b) Intangible Assets:
Goodwill 11,00,000
Patents 5,00,000
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Current Assets:
Trade Investments 5,00,000
Trade Receivables 5,00,000
Inventory 10,00,000
Note: Preference dividend is in arrears for last 2 years.
Mr. Y holds 60% of debentures and Mr. Z holds 40% of debentures. Moreover Rs 1,00,000 and
Rs 60,000 were also payable to Mr. Y and Mr. Z respectively as trade payable.
The following scheme of reconstruction has been agreed upon and duly approved.
(i) All the equity shares to be converted into fully paid equity shares of Rs 5.00 each.
(ii) The Preference shares be reduced to Rs 50 each and the preference shareholders
agreed to forego their arrears of preference dividends, in consideration of which 9%
preference shares are to be converted into 10% preference shares.
(iii) Mr. Y and Mr. Z agreed to cancel 50% each of their respective total debt including
interest on debentures. Mr. Y and Mr. Z also agreed to pay Rs 1,00,000 and Rs 60,000
respectively in cash and to receive new 12% debentures for the balance amount.
(iv) Persons relating to trade payables, other than Mr. Y and Mr. Z also agreed to forgo their
50% claims.
(v) Directors also waived 60% of their loans and accepted equity shares for the balance.
(vi) Capital commitments of Rs 3.00 lacs were cancelled on payment of Rs 15,000 as penalty.
(vii) Directors refunded Rs 1,00,000 of the fees previously received by them.
(viii) Reconstruction expenses paid Rs 15,000.
(ix) The taxation liability of the company was settled for Rs 75,000 and was paid
immediately.
(x) The Assets were revalued as under:
Land and Building 32,00,000
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Plant and Machinery 6,00,000
Inventory 7,50,000
Furniture and Fixtures 1,50,000
Trade Investments 4,50,000

You are required to pass journal entries for all the above -mentioned transactions including
amounts of Goodwill, Patents, Loss in Profit and Loss account to be written off. Also prepare
Bank Account and Reconstruction A/c.
Q-18:- M. Ltd. resolved on 31st December 2019 that the company be wound up voluntarily.
The following was the trial balance extracted from its books as on that date:
Rs Rs
Dr. Cr.
Fixed assets 2,00,000
Inventory 1,20,000
Book debts 2,40,000
Cash in hand 40,000
Profit and loss A/c 3,00,000

1,000, 6% Preference Shares of Rs 100 each, fully paid 1,00,000
2,000 Equity shares of Rs 100 each, fully paid 2,00,000
2,000 Equity shares of Rs 100 each Rs 75 paid up 1,50,000
Loan from bank (on security of stock) 1,00,000
9,00,000 9,00,000
The assets realized the following amounts (after all costs of realization and liquidator’s
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commission amounting to Rs 5,000 paid out of cash in hand).
Rs
Fixed assets 1,68,000
Inventory 1,10,000
Calls on partly paid shares were made but the amounts due on 200 shares were found to
be irrecoverable.
You are required to prepare Liquidator’s Final Statement of Receipts and Payments.
Q-19:- X Ltd. and Y Ltd. give the following information of assets, equity and liabilities as on 31st
March, 2018:
Q-20:- Ram carried on business as retail merchant. He has not maintained regular account
books. However, he always maintained Rs. 10,000 in cash and deposited the balance into the
bank account. He informs you that he has sold goods at profit of 25% on sales.
Following information is given to you:
Assets and Liabilities As on 1.4.2016 As on 31.3.2017
Cash in Hand 10,000 10,000

Sundry Creditors 40,000 90,000
Cash at Bank 50,000 (Cr.) 80,000 (Dr.)
Sundry Debtors 1,00,000 3,50,000

Stock in Trade 2,80,000 ?
Ram’s capital 3,00,000
Analysis of his bank pass book reveals the following information:
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a) Payment to creditors Rs. 7,00,000
b) Payment for business expenses Rs. 1,20,000
c) Receipts from debtors Rs. 7,50,000
d) Loan from Laxman Rs. 1,00,000 taken on 1.10.2016 at 10% per annum
e) Cash deposited in the bank Rs. 1,00,000
He informs you that he paid creditors for goods Rs. 20,000 in cash and salaries Rs. 40,000 in
cash. He has drawn Rs. 80,000 in cash for personal expenses. During the year Ram had not
introduced any additional capital. Surplus cash if any, to be taken as cash sales.
i. Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31.3.2017.
ii. Balance Sheet as at 31 st March, 2017.
Q-21:- On 1st April, 2019, a company offered 100 shares to each of its 400 employees at Rs
25 per share. The employees are given a month to accept the shares. The shares issued
under the plan shall be subject to lock-in to transfer for three years from the grant date i.e.
30th, April 2019. The market price of shares of the company on the grant date is Rs 30 per
share. Due to post-vesting restrictions on transfer, the fair value of shares issued under the
plan is estimated at Rs 28 per share.
Up to 30th April, 2019, 50% of employees accepted the offer and paid Rs 25 per share
purchased. Nominal value of each share is Rs 10. You are required to record the issue of
shares in the books of the company under the aforesaid plan.
Q-22:- The following is an extract from the trial balance of Novel Bank Limited as on
31 stMarch 2019:
Rebate on bills discounted as on 1st April 2018 Rs 78,566 (Cr. bal)

Discount Received Rs 1,60,572 (Cr. bal) An
analysis of bills discounted is as follows:
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Amount Rs Due Date
2,90,000 01 June 2019
8,75,000 08 June 2019
5,65,000 21 June 2019
8,12,000 01 July 2019
6,50,000 05 July 2019
Find out the amount of discount to be credited to Profit and Loss Account for the year ending
on 31st March, 2019 and pass the necessary journal entries. The rate of discount shall be
taken at 10% per annum.
Q-23:- Astha Bank has the following Capital Funds and Assets as at 31st March, 2020:
Rs in crores
Capital Funds:
Equity Share Capital 600.00
Statutory Reserve 470.00
Profit and Loss Account (Dr. Balance) 30.00
Capital Reserve (out of which Rs 25 crores were due to revaluation of assets 130.00
and balance due to sale of assets)
Assets:
Balance with other banks 15.00
Cash balance with RBI 35.50
Claim on Banks 52.50
Other Investments 70.00
Loans and Advances:
(i) Guaranteed by Government 22.50
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(ii) Guaranteed by PSUs of Central Government 110.00
(iii) Other 9,365.00
Premises, furniture and fixtures 92.50
Leased assets 40.00
Off- Balance Sheet items:
(i) Acceptances, endorsements and letters of credit 1,100.00
(ii) Guarantees and other obligations 6,200.00
You are required to: (i) Segregate the capital funds into Tier I and Tier II capitals; and (ii)
Find out the risk-adjusted assets.
Q-24:- The following was the summarized balance sheet of Bhoomi Ltd. as on 31st March,
2020:
Equity & liability Rs (in lakhs) Assets Rs (in lakhs)
Authorised Capital: Property, plant and

equipment 1,12,000
Equity shares of Rs 10 each 80,000 Investments 24,000
Issued Capital Cash at Bank 13,200
Equity Shares of Rs10 each Fully Trade Receivables 66,000

Paid up 64,000
10% Redeemable Preference

Shares of 10 each, Fully Paid Up 20,000
Reserves & Surplus:
Capital Redemption Reserve 8,000
Securities Premium 6,400
General Reserve 48,000
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Profit & Loss Account 2,400
9% Debentures 40,000
Trade Payables 26,400
2,15,200 2,15,200
On 1st April,2020 the Company redeemed all its Preference Shares at a Premium of 10% and
bought back 25% of its Equity Shares at Rs20 per Share. In order to make Cash available, the
Company sold all the Investments for Rs25,000 Lakhs and raised a Bank Loan amounting to
Rs16,000 lakh on the Security of the Company's Plant.
Give the necessary Journal Entries considering that the buy back is authorised by the articles
of company and necessary resolution is passed by the company for this. The amount of
Securities premium may be utilized to the maximum extent allowed by law.
Q-25:- From the following information, prepare Profit and Loss A/c of KC Bank for the year
ended 31st March, 20X1:
Items Rs 000
Interest on cash credit 18,20
Interest on overdraft 7,50
Interest on term loans 15,40
Income on investments 8,40
Interest on balance with RBI 1,50
Commission on remittances and transfer 75
Commission on letters of credit 1,18
Commission on government business 82
Profit on sale of land and building 27
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Loss on exchange transactions 52
Interest paid on deposit 27,20
Auditors’ fees and allowances 1,20
Directors’ fees and allowances 2,50
Advertisements 1,80
Salaries, allowances and bonus to employees 12,40
Payment to Provident Fund 2,80
Printing and stationery 1,40
Repairs and maintenance 50
Postage, telegrams, telephones 80
Other Information:
(i) Interest on NPA is as follows
Earned (Rs ’000) Collected (Rs ’000)
Cash credit 8,20 4,00
Overdraft 450 1,00
Term Loans 750 2,50
(ii) Classification of Non Performing Advances (’000 Rs)
Standard 30,00
Sub-standard 11,20
Doubtful assets not covered by security 2,00
Doubtful assets covered by security for one year 50
Loss Assets 2,00
(iii) Investments 27,50
Bank should not keep more than 25% of its investment as ‘held-for-maturity’ investment. The
market value of its rest 75% investment is Rs 19,75,000 as on 31-3-20X1
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Q-26:- M/s ABC & Co. has head office at New York (U.S.A.) and branch in Bangalore (India).
Bangalore branch is an integral foreign operation of ABC & Co.
Bangalore branch furnishes you with its trial balance as on 31st March, 2018 and the additional
information given thereafter.
Dr. Cr.
(Rupees in thousands)
Stock on 1st April, 2017 300
Purchases and Sales 800 1,200
Sundry Debtors & Creditors 400 300
Bills of Exchange 120 240
Wages & Salaries 560 -
Rent, Rates & Taxes 360 -
Sundry Charges 160 -
Computers 240 -
Bank Balance 420 -
New York Office A/c - 1,620
3,360 3,360
Additional Information:
(a) Computers were acquired from a remittance of US $ 6,000 received from New York head
office and paid to the suppliers. Depreciate computers at 60% for the year.
(b) Unsold stock of Bangalore branch was worth Rs 4,20,000 on 31st March, 2018.
(c) The rates of exchange may be taken as follows:
- On 01.04.2017 @ Rs 55 per US $
- On 31.03.2018 @ Rs 60 per US $
- Average exchange rate for the year @ Rs 58 per US $
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- Conversion in $ shall be made up to two decimal accuracy.
You are asked to prepare in US dollars the revenue statement for the year ended 31st
March, 2018 and the balance sheet as on that date of Bangalore branch as would appear in
the books of New York head office of ABC & Co. You are informed that Bangalore branch
account showed a debit balance of US $ 29845.35 on 31.3.2018 in New York books and there
were no items pending reconciliation.
Q-27:- PQR Ltd. is in the process of finalizing its accounts for the year ended 31stMarch, 2018.
The company seeks your advice on the following:
(i) Goods worth Rs 5,00,000 were destroyed due to flood in September, 2015.A claim was
lodged with insurance company. But no entry was passed in the books for insurance
claim in the financial year 2015-16. In March, 2018, the claim was passed and the
company received a payment of Rs3,50,000 against the claim. Explain the treatment of
such receipt in final account for the year ended 31stMarch, 2018.
(ii) Company created a provision for bad and doubtful debts at 2.5% on debtors in
preparing the financial statements for the year 2017-18.
Subsequently, on a review of the credit period allowed and financial capacity of the
customers, the company decides to increase the provision to 8% on debtors as on
31.03.2018. The accounts were not approved by the Board of Directors till the date of
decision. While applying the relevant accounting standard, can this revision be
considered as an extra ordinary item or prior period item?
Q-28:- Write short notes on extent of liability of LLP and its Partners.
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Q-29:- Briefly explain the elements of financial statements.
Q-30:- X Ltd. is a company engaged in manufacture and sale of industrial and FMCG products.
One of their divisions also deals in Leasing of properties -Mobile Towers. The accountant
showed the rent arising from the leasing of such properties as other income in the Statement of
Profit and Loss.
Comment whether the classification of the rent income made by the accountant is correct or
not in light of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.
Q-31:- The following particulars in respect of stock options granted by a company are available:
Grant date April 1, 2016

Number of employees covered 50
Number of options granted per employee 1,000
Fair value of option per share on grant date (Rs) 9
The options will vest to employees serving continuously for 3 years from vesting date, provided
the share price is Rs 65 or above at the end of 2018-19.
The estimates of number of employees satisfying the condition of continuous employment

were 48 on 31/03/17, 47 on 31/03/18. The number of employees actually satisfying the
condition of continuous employment was 45.
The share price at the end of 2018-19was Rs68
You are required to compute expenses to be recognised in each year in the books of the
company.
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Q-32:- E, F, G and H hold Equity Capital in Alpha Co. in the proportion of 30:30:20:20. S, T,U and
V hold preference share capital in the proportion of 40:30:10:20. If the paid up capital of the
company is Rs 120 Lakh and Preference share capital is Rs 60 Lakh, You are required to
calculate their voting rights in case of resolution of winding up of the company.
Q-33:- On 1st April, 20X1, a company offered 100 shares to each of its 500 employees at Rs 50
per share. The employees are given a year to accept the offer. The shares issued under the plan
shall be subject to lock-in on transfer for three years from the grant date. The market price of
shares of the company on the grant date is Rs60 per share. Due to post-vesting restrictions on
transfer, the fair value of shares issued under the plan is estimated at Rs 56 per share.
On 31st March, 20X2, 400 employees accepted the offer and paid Rs 5 0 per share purchased.
Nominal value of each share is Rs 10.
Record the issue of share in the books of the company under the aforesaid plan
Q-34:- Perrotte Ltd. (a non-listed company) has the following Capital Structure as on
31.03.20X1:
Particulars (Rs in crores)

1 Equity Share Capital (Shares of Rs 10 each fully paid) - 330
2 Reserves and Surplus
General Reserve 240 -
Securities Premium Account 90 -
Profit & Loss Account 90 -
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Infrastructure Development Reserve 180 600
Loan Funds 1,800
The Shareholders of Perrotte Ltd., on the recommendation of their Board of Directors, have
approved on 12.09.20X1 a proposal to buy back the maximum permissible number of Equity
shares considering the large surplus funds available at the disposal of the company.
The prevailing market value of the company’s shares is Rs 25 per share and in order to induce
the existing shareholders to offer their shares for buy back, it was decided to offer a price of
20% over market
You are also informed that the Infrastructure Development Reserve is created to satisfy
Income-tax Act requirements.
You are required to compute the maximum number of shares that can be bought back in the
light of the above information and also under a situation where the loan funds of the company
were either Rs 1,200 crores or Rs 1,500 crores.
Assuming that the entire buy back is completed by 09.12.20X1, show the accounting entries in
the company’s books in each situation.
Q-35:- P and Q were carrying on business sharing profits and losses equally. The firm’s Balance
Sheet as at 31.12.20X1 was:
Capital Accounts: Plant 1,60,000
P 1,50,000 Building 48,000
Q 1,30,000 2,80,000 Debtors 75,000
Sundry Creditors 80,000 Stock 70,000
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Bank Overdraft 45,000 Joint Life Policy 6,000
Profit & Loss A/c 30,000
Drawings Account:
P 9,000
Q 7,000
4,05,000 4,05,000
The operations of the business were carried on till 30.06.20X2. P and Q both withdrew in equal
amount half the amount of profit made during the current period of six months after charging
depreciation at 10% per annum on plant and after writing off 5% on building
During the current period of six months, creditors were reduced by Rs 20,000 and bank
overdraft by Rs 5,000.
The joint life policy was surrendered for Rs 6,000 before 30th June 20X2. Stock was valued at Rs
84,000 and debtors at Rs 68,000 on 30th June 20X2. The other items remained the same as at
31.12.20X1
On 30.06.20X2, the firm sold its business to PQ Ltd. The value of goodwill was estimated at Rs
1,30,000 and the remaining assets were valued on the basis of the balance sheet as on
30.06.20X2.
PQ Ltd. paid the purchase consideration in equity shares of Rs 10 each.
a) Balance sheet of the firm as at 30.06.20X2
b) Realization account
c) Partners' Capital Accounts showing the final settlement between them.
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Q-36:- The following is the Balance Sheet of Confidence Builders Ltd., as at 30th Sept. 2016:
Liabilities Rs Asset Rs
Share Capital Land and Buildings 1,20,000
Issued : 11% Pref. Shares Sundry Current Assets 3,95,000
of Rs 10 each 1,00,000 Profit and Loss Account 38,500
10,000 equity shares of Debenture Issue
Rs 10 each, fully paid up 1,00,000 expenses not written off 2,000
5,000 equity shares of
Rs 10 each, Rs 7.50 per
share paid up 37,500
Mortgage Loan 80,000
Bank Overdraft 30,000
Creditors for Trade 32,000
Income-tax arrears :
(assessment concluded
in July 2012)
Assessment year 2014- 21,000

2015
Assessment year 2015- 5,000 26,000
2016
5,55,500 5,55,500
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Mortgage loan was secured against land and buildings. Debentures were secured by a floating
charge on all the other assets. The company was unable to meet the payments and therefore
the debenture holders appointed a Receiver for the Debenture holders brought the land
and buildings to auction and realised
Rs 1,50,000. He also took charge of Sundry assets of value of Rs 2,40,000 and realised
Rs 2,00,000. The Bank Overdraft was secured by a personal guarantee of two of the Directors
of the Company and on the Bank raising a demand, the Directors paid off the due from their
personal resources. Costs incurred by the Receiver were Rs 2,000 and by the Liquidator Rs
2,800. The Receiver was not entitled to any remuneration but the liquidator was to receive 3%
fee on the value of assets realised by him. Preference shareholders had not been paid
dividend for period after 30th September 2014 and interest for the last half year was due to
the debenture holders. Rest of the assets were realised at Rs 1,00,000.
Prepare the accounts to be submitted by the Receiver and Liquidator
Q-37:- A Ltd. provides after sales warranty for two years to its customers. Based on past
experience, the company has the following policy for making provision for warranties on the
invoice amount, on the remaining balance warranty period.
Less than 1 year: 2% provision
More than 1 year: 3% provision
The company has raised invoices as under:
Invoice Date Amount (Rs)
11thFeb, 2017 60,000
25th Dec, 2017 40,0000
4thOct, 2018 1,35,000
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Calculate the provision to be made for warranty under AS-29 as at 31st March, 2018 and
31stMarch, 2019. Also compute amount to be debited to P & L account for the year ended
31stMarch, 2019.
Q-38:- Following information is supplied by K Ltd.:
Number of shares outstanding prior to right issue -2,50,000 shares.
Right issue -two new share for each 5 outstanding shares (i.e.1,00,000 new shares)
Right issue price -Rs98Last date of exercising rights -30-06-2018.
Fair value of one equity share immediately prior to exercise of right on30-06-2018 is Rs102
Net Profit to equity shareholders:
2017-2018 - Rs50,00,000
2018-2019- Rs75,00,000
You are required to calculate the basic earnings per share as per AS-20Earningsper Share.
Q-39:- A fire, on 2nd April, 2020, completely destroyed a manufacturing plant of Omega Ltd.
whose financial year ended on 31st March, 2020, the financial statements were approved by
their approving authority on 15th June, 2020. It was expected that the loss of Rs 10 million
would be fully covered by the insurance company. How will you disclose it in the financial
statements of Omega Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2020.
Q-40:- Som Ltd. agreed to takeover Dove Ltd. on 1st April, 2020. The terms and conditions of
takeover were as follows:
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i. Som Ltd. issued 56,000 equity shares of Rs100 each at a premium of Rs10 per share to
the equity shareholders of Dove Ltd.
ii. Cash payment of Rs 1,00,000 was made to equity shareholders of Dove Ltd.
iii. 20,000 fully paid preference shares of Rs 70 each issued at par to discharge the
preference shareholders of Dove Ltd.
You are required to calculate the amount of purchase consideration as per the provisions of AS
14.
Q-41:- Classify the following into either operating or finance lease:
i. If Present value (PV) of Minimum lease payment (MLP) = "X" ; Fair value of the asset is
"Y" and X=Y.
ii. Economic life of the asset is 7 years, lease term is 6.5 years, but asset is not acquired at
the end of the lease term;
iii. Economic life of the asset is 6 years, lease term is 2 years, but the asset is of special
nature and has been procured only for use of the lessee.
Q-42:-K Ltd. launched a project for producing product X in October, 2018. T he Company
incurred Rs40 lakhs towards Research and Development expenses upto 31stMarch, 2019. Due
to prevailing market conditions, the Management came to conclusion that the product
cannot be manufactured and sold in the market for the next 10 years. The Management
hence wants to defer the expenditure write off to future years.
Advise the Company as per the applicable Accounting Standard
Q-43:- Explain whether the following will constitute a change in accounting policy or not as per
AS 5.
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i. Introduction of a formal retirement gratuity scheme by an employer in place of ad hoc
ex-gratia payments to employees on retirement.
ii. Management decided to pay pension to those employees who have retired after
completing 5 years of service in the organization. Such employees will get pension of Rs
20,000 per month. Earlier there was no such scheme of pension in the organization.
Q-44:- Aman started a business on 1stApril 20X1 with Rs24,00,000 represented by 1,20,000
units of Rs20 each. During the financial year ending on 31stMarch, 20X2, he sold the entire
stock for Rs30 each. In order to maintain the capital intact, calculate the maximum amount,
which can be withdrawn by Aman in the year 20X1-X2 if Financial Capital is maintained at
historical cost.
Q-45:-
(a) Vital Limited borrowed an amount of Rs150 crores on 1.4.2019 for construction of boiler
plant @ 10% p.a. The plant is expected to be completed in 4 years. Since the weighted
average cost of capital is 13% p.a., the accountant of Vital Ltd. capitalized Rs 19.50
crores for the accounting period ending on 31.3.2020. Due to surplus fund out of Rs150
crores, an income of Rs 1.50 crores was earned and credited to profit and loss account.
Comment on the above treatment of accountant with reference to relevant accounting
standard.
(b) When capitalization of borrowing cost should cease as per Accounting Standard 16?
Explain in brief.
Q-46:- The Accountant of Mobile Limited has sought your opinion with relevant reasons,
whether the following transactions will be treated as change in Accounting Policy or not for the
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year ended 31stMarch, 2019. Please advise him in the following situations in accordance with
the provisions of relevant Accounting Standard;
i. Provision for doubtful debts was created @ 2% till 31stMarch, 2018. From the Financial
year 2018-2019, the rate of provision has been changed to 3%.
ii. During the year ended 31stMarch, 2019, the management has introduced a formal
gratuity scheme in place of ad-hoc ex-gratia payments to employees on retirement.
iii. Till the previous year the furniture was depreciated on straight line basis over a period
of 5 years. From current year, the useful life of furniture has been changed to 3 years.
iv. Management decided to pay pension to those employees who have retired after
completing 5 years of service in the organization. Such employees will get pension of
Rs20,000 per month. Earlier there was no such scheme of pension in the organization.
v. During the year ended 31stMarch, 2019, there was change in cost formula in measuring
the cost of inventories.
Q-47:- How would you treat the following in the accounts in accordance with AS 12
'Government Grants'?
i. Rs 35 Lakhs received from the Local Authority for providing Medical facilities to the
employees.
ii. Rs 100 Lakhs received as Subsidy from the Central Government for setting up a unit in
notified backward area.
Q-48:- Alpha Ltd. has entered into a sale contract of Rs 7 crores with Gamma Ltd. during 2018-
19 financial year. The profit on this transaction is Rs 1 crore. The delivery of goods to take place
during the first month of 201 9-20 financial year. In case of failure of Alpha Ltd. to deliver within
the schedule, a compensation of Rs2 crores is to be paid to Gamma Ltd. Alpha Ltd. planned to
manufacture the goods during the last month of 2018-19 financial year. As on balance sheet
date (31.3.2019), the goods were not manufactured and it was unlikely that Alpha Ltd. will be in
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a position to meet the contractual obligation. You are required to advise Alpha Ltd. on
requirement of provision for contingency in the financial statements for the year ended 31st
March, 2019, in line with provisions of AS 29?
Q-49:- A-One Limited supplied the following information. You are required to compute the
earnings per share as per AS 20:
Net profit attributable to equity shareholders
Year 2017-18: Rs 1,00,00,000
Year 2018-19 : Rs 1,50,00,000
Number of shares outstanding prior to
Right Issue 50,00,000 shares
Right Issue One new share for each four outstanding shares i.e., 12,50,000 shares Right Issue
Price -Rs96 Last date of exercising rights -30-06-2018
Fair value of one equity share immediately prior to exercise of rights on 30-06-2018
Rs 101
Q-50:- The company has obtained Institutional Term Loan of Rs 580 lakhs for modernisation
and renovation of its Plant & Machinery. Plant & Machinery acquired under the modernisation
scheme and installation completed on 31st March, 2017 amounted to Rs 406 lakhs, Rs 58 lakhs
has been advanced to suppliers for additional assets and the balance loan of Rs 116 lakhs has
been utilised for working capital purpose. The Accountant is on a dilemma as to how to account
for the total interest of Rs 52.20 lakhs incurred during 2016-2017 on the entire Institutional
Term Loan of Rs 580 lakhs.
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SUGGESTED ANSWER / HINTS
A-1:-
Trading and Profit and Loss A/c for the year ended 31.3.2019
Rs Rs
To Opening stock 82,500 By Sales- Cash 1,25,000

(Balancing figure) (W.N.1)
To Purchases-Cash 1,80,000 Credit 5,00,000 6,25,000
Credit (W.N.1) 2,70,000 4,50,000 By Closing stock 32,500
To Gross profit c/d 1,25,000
6,57,500 6,57,500
To Loss on sale of 7,500 By Gross profit b/d 1,25,000
Machine By Discount
To Depreciation received 2,250
Land & Building 12,500
Plant & Machinery 11,875
Office Equipment 6,375 30,750
To Expenses paid
Salary 16,000
Selling Expenses 7,500
Office Expenses 18,500 42,000
To Bed debt 2,250
To Discount allowed 2,750
To Interest on loan 6,250
To Net profit 35,750
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1,27,250 1,27,250
Balance Sheet as on 31-3-2019
Capital 4,65,250 Land & Building 2,50,000
(Balancing
Figure)
Add: Net profit 35,750 5,01,000 Less: Depreciation (12,500) 2,37,500
Sundry creditors 52,750 Plant & Machinery 1,65,000

(W.N.3)
Bank loan 50,000 Less: Depreciation (10,875) 1,54,125
Provision for 7,500 Office Equipment 42,500

expenses
Less: Depreciation (6,375) 36,125
Debtors 1,10,250
Stock 32,500
Bank balance 40,750

(W.N.4)
6,11,250 6,11,250
Working Notes:
1. Calculation of Sales and Purchases
Total sales = Rs 6,25,000
Cash sales = 20% of total sales (6,25,000) = Rs 1,25,000
Credit sales = 80% of total sales = (6,25,000) Rs 5,00,000
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Gross Profit25% on cost = 6,25,000 x 25 x 125= Rs1,25,000
Credit purchases = Rs2,70,000
Credit purchases = 60% of total purchases
Cash purchases = 40% of total purchases
Total purchases =2,70,000 x 100/ 60Rs 4,50,000
Cash purchases = 4,50,000 –2,70,000 = Rs1,80,000
2.
Plant & Machinery
Rs Rs
To Balance b/d 1,10,000 By Sale of Machinery A/c 20,000
To Cash-purchase (Bal. Fig.) 75,000 By Balance c/d 1,65,000
1,85,000 1,85,000
Depreciation on Plant & Machinery:
@ 10% p.a. on Rs 20,000 for 6 months = 1,000
@ 10% p.a. on Rs 90,000 (i.e. Rs 1,10,000 – Rs 20,000) = 9,000
@ 10% p.a. on Rs 75,000 for 3 months (i.e. during the year) = 1,875
11,875
Sale of Machinery Account
To Plant and Machinery 20,000 By Depreciation (20,000 x 10% x 1/2 1000
By Profit and Loss A/c 7,500
By Bank (Balancing figure) 11,500
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20,000 20,000
3.
Creditors Account
Rs Rs
To Cash 2,62,500 By Balance b/d 47,500

To Discount received 2,250 By Credit purchases (W.N.2) 2,70,000
To Balance c/d (Bal. Fig.) 52,750
3,17,500 3,17,500
Debtors Account
Rs Rs
To Balance b/d (Given) 77,750 By Cash 4,62,500
To Sales (Credit) 5,00,000 By Discount allowed 2,750
By Bad debts 2,250
By Balance c/d 1,10,250
5,77,750 5,77,750
Provision for Office Expenses Account
Rs Rs
To Bank 21,000 By balance b/d 10,000
To balance c/d 7,500 By Expenses. (Bal. fig.) 18,500
28,500 28,500
4.
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Bank Account
Rs Rs
To Balance b/d 12,500 By Creditors 2,62,500
To Debtors 4,62,500 By Purchases 1,80,000
To Office Equipment 10,000 By Expenses 44,500

(sales) Rs (16,000 + 7,500 + 21,000)
To Cash sales (W.N.1) 1,25,000 By Bank loan paid 18,750
To Machine sold 11,500 By Machine purchased (W.N.4) 75,000
By Balance c/d (Bal. Fig.) 40,750
6,21,500 6,21,500
5.
Office Equipment Account
To balance b/d 52,500 By Sales 10,000
By balance c/d 42,500
52,500 52,500
A-2:-
In the Books of M/s Delta
Departmental Trading and Profit and Loss Account
for the year ended 31st March, 2018
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Working Note:
Basis of allocation of expenses

Carriage inwards Purchases (3:2:1)
Carriage outwards Turnover (4:3:2)
Salaries No. of Employees (5:4:3)
Advertisement Turnover (4:3:2)
Discount allowed Turnover (4:3:2)
Discount received Purchases (3:2:1)
Rent, Rates and Taxes Floor Space occupied (6:5:4)
Depreciation on furniture Value of furniture (2:2:1)
Labour welfare expenses No. of Employees (5:4:3)
Electricity expense Units consumed (3:2:1)
Provision for bad debts Debtors balances (3:2:2)
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A-3:-
In the Books of Y Ltd.
Realisation Account
Rs Rs
To Sundry Assets : By Retirement 60,000

Gratuity Fund
Goodwill
75,000
3,00,000 By Trade payables 2,40,000

Land & Building
4,50,000 By X Ltd. (Purchase 15,90,000

Plant & Machinery
5,25,000 Consideration)
Inventory
3,00,000
Trade receivables
60,000 17,10,000
Bank
To 30,000
Preference
Shareholders
(Premium on
Redemption)
To
Equity Shareholders
1,50,000
(Profit on Realisation)
18,90,000 18,90,000
In the Books of X Ltd.
Journal Entries
Dr. Cr.
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Rs Rs
Business Purchase A/c Dr. 15,90,000
To Liquidators of Y Ltd. Account 15,90,000
(Being business of Y Ltd. taken over)
Goodwill Account Dr. 1,50,000
Land & Building Account Dr. 5,00,000
Plant & Machinery Account Dr. 4,00,000
Inventory Account Dr. 4,72,500
Trade receivables Account Dr. 3,00,000
Bank Account Dr. 60,000
Unrecorded assets Account Dr. 15,000
To Retirement Gratuity Fund Account 60,000
To Trade payables Account 2,40,000
To Provision for Doubtful Debts Account 7,500
To Business Purchase A/c 15,90,000
(Being Assets and Liabilities taken over as per agreed

valuation).
Liquidators of Y Ltd. A/c Dr. 15,90,000
To 9% Preference Share Capital A/c 3,30,000
To Equity Share Capital A/c 12,00,000
To Securities Premium A/c 60,000
(Being Purchase Consideration satisfied as above).
Balance Sheet of X Ltd. (after absorption) as

at 31st March, 2018
Particulars Notes Rs
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1 Shareholders' funds
A Share capital 1 48,30,000
B Reserves and Surplus 2 2,70,000
2 Non-current liabilities
A Long-term provisions 3 2,10,000
3 Current liabilities
A Trade Payables 4 6,10,000
B Short term provision 5 7,500
Total 59,27,500
Assets
1 Non-current assets
A Fixed assets
Tangible assets 6 33,00,000
Intangible assets 7 3,00,000
2 Current assets
A Inventories 8 12,22,500
B Trade receivables 9 8,80,000
C Other current Assets 10 15,000
D Cash and cash equivalents 11 2,10,000
Total 59,27,500
Notes to accounts
Rs
1 Share Capital
Equity share capital
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4,20,000 Equity Shares of Rs 10 each fully paid (Out of 42,00,000
above 1,20,000 Equity Shares were issued in consideration
other than for cash)
Preference share capital
6,300 9% Preference Shares of Rs 100 each (Out of above 6,30,000

3,300 Preference Shares were issued in consideration other
than for cash)
Total 48,30,000
General Reserve 2,10,000
Total 2,70,000
3 Long-term provisions
Retirement Gratuity fund 2,10,000
4 Trade payables
(3,90,000 + 2,40,000 - 20,000*)
6,10,000
* Mutual Owings eliminated.
5 Short term Provisions
Provision for Doubtful Debts 7,500
6 Tangible assets
Total 33,00,000
7 Intangible assets
Goodwill (1,50,000 +1,50,000) 3,00,000
8 Inventories (7,50,000 + 4,72,500) 12,22,500
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
9 Trade receivables (6,00,000 + 3,00,000 - 20,000) 8,80,000
10 Other current Assets 15,000
11 Cash and cash equivalents (1,50,000 +60,000) 2,10,000
4,20,000 Equity Shares of Rs 10 each fully paid (Out of above 42,00,000

1,20,000 Equity Shares were issued in consideration other than
for cash)
6,300 9% Preference Shares of Rs 100 each (Out of above 3,300 6,30,000

Preference Shares were issued in consideration other than for
cash)
Total 48,30,000
Total 2,70,000
2,10,000
Retirement Gratuity fund
4 Trade payables
(3,90,000 + 2,40,000 - 20,000*)
* Mutual Owings eliminated. 6,10,000
7,500
Provision for Doubtful Debts
6 Tangible assets
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
Total 33,00,000
7 Intangible assets
3,00,000
Goodwill (1,50,000 +1,50,000)
8 Inventories (7,50,000 + 4,72,500) 12,22,500
Working Notes:
1. Computation of goodwill Rs
Profit of 2014-15 adjusted (Rs 72,000 – 25,000) 47,000
2,25,000
Average profit 75,000
Profit of 2016-17 90,000
Profit of 2015-16 adjusted Rs 78,000 + 10,000) 88,000
Goodwill to be valued at 2 times of average profits = Rs 75,000 x 2 = Rs 1,50,000
2.
Purchase Consideration: Rs
Goodwill 1,50,000
Land & Building 5,00,000
Inventory 4,72,500
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
Unrecorded assets 15,000
Cash at Bank 60,000
18,97,500
Less: Liabilities:
Retirement Gratuity 60,000

Provision for doubtful debts 7,500 (3,07,500)
Net Assets/ Purchase Consideration 15,90,000
To be satisfied as under:
10% Preference Shareholders of Y Ltd. 3,00,000
Add: 10% Premium 30,000
9% Preference Shares of X Ltd. 3,30,000
Equity Shareholders of Y Ltd. to be satisfied by issue of 1,20,000
equity Shares of X Ltd. at 5% Premium 12,60,000
Total 15,90,000
A-4:-
Receipts and Payments Account of Curefit Clinic
for the year ended 31.3.2020

Receipts Rs Payments Rs
To Cash in hand (opening) 56,000 By Medicine supply 2,10,000
To Subscription 3,50,000 By Honorarium to doctors 1,90,000
To Donation 1,55,000 By Salaries 70,000
To Interest on investment 63,000 By Misc. expenses 7,000
To Medical Camp collections 87,500 By Purchase of equipment 1,05,000
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
By Telephone expenses 6,000
By Medical Camp expenses 10,500
By Cash in hand (closing) 1,13,000
7,11,500 7,11,500
Income and Expenditure Account of Curefit

Clinic for the year ended 31.3.2020
Expenditure Rs Income Rs
To Medicine consumed 2,03,000 By Subscription 3,58,400
To Honorarium to doctors 1,90,000 By Donation 1,05,000
To Salaries 70,000 By Interest on 63,000

investments
To Telephone expenses 6,000 By Profit on Medical

camp:
To Misc. expenses 7,000 Collections 87,500
To Depreciation on Less: Expenses (10,500) 77,000
Medical Equipment 37,800
Building
(3,50,000 - 3,15,000) 35,000 72,800
To Surplus - excess of income over

expenditure 54,600
6,03,400 6,03,400
Balance Sheet of Curefit

Clinic as on 31.3.2020
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
Rs Rs Assets Rs Rs
Liabilities
Capital fund: Building 3,50,000
Opening balance 12,62,100 Less: Depreciation (35,000) 3,15,000
Add: Surplus 54,600 13,16,700 Medical 1,47,000

Equipment
Building Fund 50,000 Add: Purchase 1,05,000
2,52,000
Subscription received in advance 4,900 Less: Depreciation (37,800) 2,14,200
Creditors for medicine supply 91,000 Stock of medicine 1,05,000
Investments 7,00,000
Total
Subscription 15,400
receivable
Cash in hand 1,13,000
14,62,600 Total 14,62,600
Working Notes:
Rs
1. Subscription for the year ended 31.3.2020
Subscription received during the year 3,50,000

Less: Subscription receivable on 1.4.2019 10,500
Less: Subscription received in advance on 31.3.2020 4,900 (15,400)

3,34,600
Add: Subscription receivable on 31.3.2020 15,400
Add: Subscription received in advance on 1.4.2019 8,400 23,800
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
3,58,400
2. Purchase of medicine:
Payment for medicine supply 2,10,000
Less: Amounts due for medicine supply on 1.4.2019 (63,000)
1,47,000
Add: Amounts due for medicine supply on 31.3.2020 91,000
2,38,000
3. Medicine consumed:
Stock of medicine on 1.4.2019 70,000
Add: Purchase of medicine during the year 2,38,000
3,08,000
Less: Stock of medicine on 31.3.2020 (1,05,000)
2,03,000
4. Depreciation on equipment:
Value of equipment on 1.4.2019 1,47,000
Add: Purchase of equipment during the year 1,05,000
2,52,000
Less: Value of equipment on 31.3.2020 (2,14,200)
Depreciation on equipment for the year 37,800
Balance Sheet of Curefit clinic
as on 31.3.2019
Capital fund (balancing figure) 12,62,100 Building 3,50,000
Subscription received in advance 8,400 Medical Equipment 1,47,000
Creditors for medicine supply 63,000 Stock of medicine 70,000
Investments 7,00,000
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
Subscription 10,500
receivable
Cash in hand 56,000

13,33,500 13,33,500
A-5:-
M & S Co. Ltd.
Canberra, Australia Branch Trial Balance As on

31st March 2020
($ ‘thousands) (Rs
‘thousands)
Dr. Cr. Conversion Dr. Cr.

rate per $
Plant & Machinery (cost) 200 Rs 46 9,200
Plant & Machinery 130 Rs 46 5,980

(Accumulated Dep. )
Debtors/Creditors 60 30 Rs 53 3,180 1,590
Stock (1.4.2019) 20 Rs 50 1,000
Cash & Bank Balances 10 Rs 53 530
Purchase / Sales 20 123 Rs 51 1,020 6,273
Goods received from H.O. 5 Actual 100
Wages & Salaries 45 Rs 51 2,295
Rent 12 Rs 51 612
Office expenses 18 Rs 51 918
Commission Receipts 100 Rs 51 5,100
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
H.O. Current A/c 7 Actual 120
18,855 19,063
Foreign Exchange Loss (bal. fig.)
208
390 390 19,063 19,063
A-6:- (i) Number of Shares to be issued to Partners
Rs
Assets: Machinery Rs 1,40,000 + Inventory Rs 1,37,400 + Trade Receivable 5,01,400
Rs1,24,000 + Bank Rs1,00,000
Less: Liabilities taken over (1,69,400)
Net Assets taken over (Purchase Consideration) 3,32,000
Classes of Shares to be issued: M N O Total

10% Preference Shares of Rs 10 each (to retain 1,36,000 90,000 46,000 2,72,000
rights as to Interest on Capital)
Balance in Equity Shares of Rs10 each 30,000 18,000 12,000 60,000
(3,32,000 -2,72,000) (issued in profit sharing
ratio)
1,66,000 1,08,000 58,000 3,32,000
(ii) Partners’ Capital Accounts

Particulars M N O Particulars M N O
To Drawings 50,000 46,000 34,000 By balance b/d 1,36,000 90,000 46,000
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
To 10% 1,36,000 90,000 46,000 By Interest on 13,600 9,000 4,600
Preference Capital
share
capital
To Equity 30,000 18,000 12,000 By profit for 1,10,700 66,420 44,280
Shares the year
5:3:2
(W.N. 1)
To Bank – 54,300 17,420 6,880 By Machinery* 10,000 6,000 4,000
Additional A/c
Drawings (W.N. 2)
Total 2,70,300 1,71,420 98,880 2,70,300 1,71,420 98,880
* Gain on Transfer of Machinery = Rs 1,40,000 – (Rs 2,00,000-Rs 80,000) = Rs 20,000 in 5:3:2

ratio.
(iii) Balance sheet of MNO Ltd. as on 31st March, 2020 (after Takeover of Firm)
Note no. Rs
I Equity and Liabilities:
(1) Shareholders Funds
Share Capital 1 3,32,000
(2) Current Liabilities
Total 5,01,400
II Assets
(1) Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipment - 1,40,000
Machinery
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
(2) Current Assets:
(a) Inventories 1,37,400
(b) Trade Receivables 1,24,000
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents 1,00,000
Total 5,01,400
Notes to Accounts
Particulars Rs
1. Share capital
Authorized shares capital 20,00,000
Issued, Subscribed & paid up

6,000 Equity Shares of Rs 10 each 60,000
27,200 10% Preference Shares capital of Rs 10 each 2,72,000
(All above shares issued for consideration other than cash, in takeover 3,32,000
of partnership firm)
Working Notes:
1. Profit & Loss Appropriation Account for the year ended 31st March, 2020
Particulars Rs Rs Particulars Rs
To Interest on Capital: By Net Profit 2,48,600

M [Rs1,36,000 x 10%] 13,600 (given)
N [Rs90,000 x 10%] 9,000
O [Rs46,000 x 10%] 4,600 27,200
To Profits transferred to Capital
in profit sharing ratio 5:3:2
M 1,10,700
N 66,420
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
O 44,280 2,21,400
2,48,600 2,48,600
2. Statement showing Additional Drawings in Cash

(a) Funds available for Drawings
Particulars M N O
As per above statement Rs 1,81,400 (in profit sharing 90,700 54,420 36,280
ratio)
Add: Interest 13,600 9,000 4,600
1,04,300 63,420 40,880
Less: Already drawn (50,000) (46,000) (34,000)
Additional Drawings 54,300 17,420 6,880
A-7:-
Departmental Trading and Loss Account of M/s Division
For the year ended 31st December, 2018
Deptt. A Deptt. B Deptt. A Deptt. B
Rs Rs Rs Rs
To Opening stock 50,000 40,000 By Sales 10,00,000 15,00,000
To Purchases 6,50,000 9,10,000 By Closing stock

To Gross 4,00,000 7,50,000 1,00,000 2,00,000
profit
11,00,000 17,00,000 11,00,000 17,00,000
To General Expenses By Gross profit 4,00,000 7,50,000
(in ratio of sales) 50,000 75,000
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
To Profit ts/f to 3,50,000 6,75,000
general profit
and loss account
4,00,000 7,50,000 4,00,000 7,50,000
General Profit and Loss Account
Rs Rs
To Stock reserve required (additional: By Profit from:
Stock in Deptt. A Deptt. A 3,50,000
50% of (Rs 20,000 - Rs 10,000) (W.N.1) 5,000 Deptt. B 6,75,000
Stock in Deptt. B
40% of (Rs 30,000 - Rs 15,000) (W.N.2) 6,000
To Net Profit 10,14,000
10,25,000 10,25,000
Working Notes:
1. Stock of department A will be adjusted according to the rate applicable to department
B = *(7,50,000 ÷ 15,00,000) х 100+ = 50%

2. Stock of department B will be adjusted according to the rate applicable to department
A = *(4,00,000 ÷ 10,00,000) х 100+ = 40%
A-8:- L, M, N and O hold Equity capital is held by in the proportion of 30:40:20:10 and A, B,
C and D hold preference share capital in the proportion of 40:30:10:20. As the paid up
equity share capital of the company is Rs60 Lakhs and Preference share capital is Rs 30 Lakh
(2:1), then relative weights in the voting right of equity shareholders and preference
shareholders will be 2/3 and 1/3.
The respective voting right of various shareholders will be
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
L = 2/3X30/100 = 3/15 = 20%
M = 2/3X40/100 = 4/15 = 26.67%
N = 2/3X20/100 = 2/15 = 13.33%
O = 2/3X10/100 = 1/15 = 6.67%
A = 1/3X40/100 = 4/30 = 13.33%
B = 1/3X30/100 = 3/30 = 10%
C = 1/3X10/100 = 1/30 = 3.33%
D = 1/3X20/100 = 2/30 = 6.67%
A-9:-
In the books of Dheeraj Limited
Journal Entries
Date Particulars Dr. (Rs) Cr. (Rs)
Bank A/c Dr. 4,00,000
(Being the issue of 40,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at

par as per Board’s resolution No……dated…..)
Bank A/c Dr. 2,00,000
To 12% Debenture A/c 2,00,000
(Being the issue of 2,000 Debentures of Rs 100 each as per

Board’s Resolution No…..dated……)
10% Redeemable Preference Share Capital A/c Dr. 5,00,000
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
Premium on Redemption of Preference Shares A/c Dr. 50,000
To Preference Shareholders A/c 5,50,000
(Being the amount payable on redemption transferred to

Preference Shareholders Account)
Preference Shareholders A/c Dr. 5,50,000
To Bank A/c 5,50,000
(Being the amount paid on redemption of preference

shares)
Profit & Loss A/c Dr. 50,000
To Premium on Redemption of Preference Shares A/c 50,000
(Being the adjustment of premium on redemption against

Profits & Loss Account)
Profit & Loss A/c Dr. 1,00,000
To Capital Redemption Reserve A/c 1,00,000
(Working Note)
(Being the amount transferred to Capital Redemption

Reserve Account as per the requirement of the Act)
Working Note:
Amount to be transferred to Capital Redemption Reserve Account
Face value of shares to be redeemed Rs 5,00,000
Less: Proceeds from new issue (Rs 4,00,000)
Balance Rs 1,00,000
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
A-10:-
Debenture Redemption Fund Account
Date Particulars Rs Date Particulars Rs
31.12. To Debenture 1.1.17 By Balance b/d 53,500

17 Redemption Fund
Investment A/c 408
To Premium on
800 31.12.17 By interest on DRFI 4,280
redemption of
debentures (10%
of Rs 42,800)
To Balance c/d
57,892 1,320
By interest on own
debentures (ie.
12% on
59,100 Rs 11,000)
59,100
1.1.18 To Balance b/d 57,892
Debenture Redemption Fund Investment Account
1.1.17 To Balance b/d 43,228 31.12.17 By Bank A/c 40,800

(428 x Rs101) By Debenture 408
redemption Fund (1%
of Rs40,800)
1.1.17 To Bank 10,272 By 12% Debentures 11,000
31.12.17 To capital Reserve (Profit 728 2,020
on cancellation of
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
Debentures)
54,228 54,228
1.1.18 To Balance b/d 2,020
A-11:-
Receiver’s Receipts and Payments Account
Rs Rs
Sundry Assets realized 28,75,000 Costs of the Receiver 10,000
Surplus received from Remuneration to Receiver 15,000
Mortgage Debentures holders

Sale Proceeds and 7,50,000 Principal* 15,00,000
of land building
Less: Applied to Surplus transferred
Discharge (4,50,000) to the Liquidator 16,50,000

of mortgage loan
3,00,000
31,75,000 31,75,000
Note: * Assumed that interest on debentures has already been paid before winding up
proceedings.
Liquidator’s Final Statement of Account
Rs Rs
Surplus received from Cost of Liquidation (legal exp.) 17,500
Receiver 16,50,000 Remuneration to Liquidator 25,000
Assets Realized 12,50,000 (12,50,000 x 2%)
Calls on partly paid Shareholders: Unsecured
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
Creditors: for 7,30,000
Trade
Directors for payment of Bank 2,75,000

O/D
Preferential Shareholders:
Capital 10,00,000
Arrears of Preference Dividends 2,40,000
Equity shareholders:
Return of money to
contributors
to holders
1,00,000 shares at Rs 4.75 4,75,000

50,000 shares at Rs 2.75 1,37,500
29,00,000 29,00,000
Working Note :
Amount to be paid or received from Equity shareholders Rs
Total Equity share capital paid up 14,00,000
Less: Surplus before call from Equity Shares (29,00,000 — 22,87,500) (6,12,500)
Loss to be borne by 1,50,000 shares 7,87,500
Loss per share = (7,87,500/ 1,50,000 shares) 5.25
Hence, Refund to Equity shareholders of 1,00,000 shares of Rs 10 fully paid 4.75

up
Refund to Equity shareholders of 50,000 shares of Rs 8 paid up 2.75
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
A-12:- Determination of maximum no. of shares that can be bought back as per the
Companies Act, 2013
1. Shares Outstanding Test
Particulars (Shares)
Number of shares outstanding 1,70,000
25% of the shares outstanding 42,500
2. Resources Test: Maximum permitted limit 25% of Equity paid up capital + Free Reserves
Particulars
Paid up capital (Rs) 17,00,000

Free reserves (Rs) (23,50,000 + 2,50,000 + 2,00,000) 28,00,000
Shareholders’ funds (Rs) 45,00,000
25% of Shareholders fund (Rs) 11,25,000
Buy back price per share Rs 30
Number of shares that can be bought back (shares) 37,500
Actual Number of shares proposed for buy back 35,000
3. Debt Equity Ratio Test: Loans cannot be in excess of twice the Equity
Shareholder’s Funds post Buy Back
Particulars Rs
(a) Loan funds (Rs) (22,50,000+8,50,000+15,50,000) 46,50,000
(b) Minimum equity to be maintained after buy back in the

ratio of 2:1 (Rs) (a/2) 23,25,000
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
(c) Present equity/shareholders fund (Rs) 45,00,000
(d) Future equity/shareholders fund (Rs) (see W.N.) 39,56,250*

(45,00,000 – 5,43,750)
(e) Maximum permitted buy back of Equity (Rs) [(d) – (b)] 16,31,250
(f) Maximum number of shares that can be bought back @ 54,375 shares
Rs 30 per share
(g) Actual Buy Back Proposed 35,000 Shares
Summary statement determining the maximum

number of shares to be bought back
Particulars Number of
shares
Shares Outstanding Test 42,500
Resources Test 37,500
Debt Equity Ratio Test 54,375
Maximum number of shares that can be bought back 37,500
[least of the above]
Company qualifies all tests for buy-back of shares and it can buy back maximum 37,500 shares
on 1st April, 2018.
However, company wants to buy-back only 35,000 equity shares @ Rs 30. Therefore, buy-back
of 35,000 shares, as desired by the company is within the provisions of the Companies Act,
2013.
Working Note:
Amount transferred to CRR and maximum equity to be bought back will be calculated by
simultaneous equation method.
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
Suppose amount transferred to CRR account is ‘x’ and maximum permitted buy-backof equity is
‘y’.
Then
(45,00,000 – x) – 23,25,000 = y (1)
(y/30 × 10) = x Or 3x = y (2)
by solving the above equation, we get
x = Rs 5,43,750
y = Rs16,31,250
A-13:-
In the books of Head Office
Branch Stock Account
Particulars Rs Particulars Rs
To Balance b/d 3,60,000 By Bank A/c (cash Sales) 21,60,000
To Goods sent to Branch A/c 24,00,000 By Branch Debtors A/c (Credit 1,20,000
Sales)
To Branch Adjustment A/c 36,000 By Goods sent to Branch A/c 1,20,000
– balancing fig. (Returns to H.O.)
(Surplus)***
By Branch Adjustment A/c* 6,000
(Rs 24,000 x25/100)
By Branch P&L A/c * 18,000
(Cost of Abnormal Loss)
By Branch Adjustment A/c** 36,000
(Invoice price of normal
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
loss)
By Balance c/d:
In hand In 2,88,000
_______ transit 48,000
27,96,000 27,96,000
*Alternatively, combined posting for the amount of Rs 24,000 may be passed through Goods
pilfered account.
** Alternatively, it may first be transferred to normal Loss account which may ultimately be
closed by transfer to Branch Adjustment account. The final amount of net profit will
however remain same.
*** It has been considered that the surplus may be due to sale of goods by branch at price
higher than invoice price.
Branch Stock Adjustment Account
Particulars Rs Particulars (Rs)
To Branch Stock (Loading 6,000 By Stock Reserve A/c 90,000

Abnormal Loss) A/c on (Rs 3,60,000 x 25/100)
To Branch Stock A/c 36,000 By Goods Sent to Branch A/c 5,70,000

(Normal Loss) (Rs 24,00,000 – Rs 1,20,000)
x 25/100
To Stock Reserve A/c 84,000 By Branch Stock A/c (Surplus) 36,000
(Rs 3,36,000 x25/100)
To Gross Profit t/f to P& L 5,70,000

A/c
6,96,000 6,96,000
Branch Profit and Loss Account
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
Particulars Rs Particulars Rs
To Branch Stock A/c (Cost of 18,000 By Branch Adjustment A/c 5,70,000

Abnormal Loss) (Gross Profit)
To Net Profit t/f to General P & L 5,52,000

A/c
5,70,000 5,70,000
A-14:-
M/s Pratham, Kaushal and Rohan
Profit and Loss Account for the year ending on 31st March, 2020
Rs Rs
To Depreciation on Machinery 6,000 By Trading Profit 50,000
To Depreciation on furniture 500 By Interest on Investment 5,000
To Interest on Kaushal’s loan 900
To Net Profit to :
Pratham’s Capital A/c 23,800
Kaushal’s Capital A/c 11,900
Rohan’s Capital A/c 11,900
55,000 55,000
Balance Sheet of the Karma Pvt. Ltd. as on 1st April, 2020
Notes Rs
No.
I Equity and Liabilities
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
Shareholders’ funds
Share capital 1,41,600
Current liabilities
Short term borrowings 1 15,900
Trade payables 20,000
Total 1,77,500
II Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant & Equipment 2 63,500
Non-current investments 50,000
Current assets
Inventories 15,000
Trade receivables 30,000
Cash and cash equivalents 19,000
Total 1,77,500
Notes to Accounts
Rs
1. Short term borrowings
Loan from Kaushal 15,900
2. PPE
Machinery 54,000
Furniture 9,500 63,500
Working Notes:
1. Calculation of goodwill
2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
Rs Rs Rs Rs Rs
Profits/(Loss) 25,000 12,500 (2,500) 35,000 30,000
Adjustment for extraneous profit
of 2014-15 and abnormal loss of 2016-

17 (40,000) - 20,000 — —
(15,000) 12,500 17,500 35,000 30,000
Add: Salary of Pratham (750 x12) 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000
(6,000) 21,500 26,500 44,000 39,000

Less: Interest on non- trading
(5,000) (5,000) (5,000) (5,000) (5,000)
investment
(11,000) 16,500 21,500 39,000 34,000
Total Profit from 2015-16 to 2018-19 1,11,000
Less: Loss for 2014-15 (11,000)
1,00,000
Average Profit 20,000
Goodwill equal to 3 years’ purchase 60,000
Contribution from Rohan for 15,000
¼ share
2. Calculation of sacrificing ratio of Partners Pratham and Kaushal on admission of Rohan
Old New Sacrificing share Gaining share

share share
Pratham 3/5 1/2 3/5-1/2= 6-5/10 = 1/10
Kaushal 2/5 1/4 2/5-1/4 = 8-5 /20 = 3/20
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
Rohan 1/4 1/4
3. Goodwill adjustment entry through Partners’ capital accounts (in their sacrificing ratio
of 2:3)
Rs Rs
Rohan’ s capital A/c Dr. 15,000
To Pratham’s capital A/c 6,000
To Kaushal’ s capital A/c 9,000
(Rohan’s share in goodwill adjusted through Pratham

and Kaushal)
4. Partners’ Capital Accounts
Pratham Kaushal Rohan Pratham Kaushal Rohan

Rs Rs Rs Rs Rs Rs
To Drawings 12,000 12,000 12,000 By 50,000 30,000 —

(1,000 x 12) Balance
b/d
To Pratham 6,000 By 12,000 8,000 —

General
Reserve
To Kaushal 9,000 By Rohan 6,000 9,000 —
To Balance c/d 79,800 46,900 14,900 ByBank — — 30,000

(15,000
+
15,000)
By Profit 23,800 11,900 11,900

& Loss A/c
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
91,800 58,900 41,900 91,800 58,900 41,900
5. Balance Sheet of the firm as on 31st March, 2020
Liabilities Rs Rs Assets Rs Rs
Pratham’s Capital 79,800 Machinery 60,000
Kaushal’s Capital 46,900 Less: Depreciation (6,000) 54,000
Rohan’s Capital 14,900 1,41,600 Furniture 10,000

Less: Depreciation (500) 9,500
Kaushal’s Loan 15,000 Investments 50,000
Add: Interest due 900 15,900 Stock-in-trade 15,000
Creditors 20,000 Debtors 30,000
Cash (W.N.6) 19,000
1,77,500 1,77,500
6. Cash balance as on 31.3.2020
Rs Rs
Cash trading profit 50,000
Add: Investment Interest 5,000
Add: Decrease in Stock Balance 5,000
60,000
Less: Increase in Debtors 9,000
Less: Decrease in Creditors 20,000 (29,000)
31,000
Add: Opening cash balance 5,000
Add: Cash brought in by Rohan 30,000 35,000
66,000
Less: Drawings (12,000 +12,000 +12,000) 36,000
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
Less: Additions to Machine (60,000 - 54,000) 6,000
Furniture (10,000 - 5,000) 5,000 (47,000)
Closing cash balance 19,000
7. Distribution of shares – Conversion into Company
Rs
Capital: Pratham 79,800
Kaushal 46,900
Rohan 14,900
Share Capital 1,41,600
Distribution of shares: Pratham (1/2) 70,800
Kaushal (1/4) 35,400
Rohan (1/4) 35,400
Pratham and Kaushal should withdraw capital of Rs 9,000 (Rs 79,800 – Rs 70,800) and
Rs11,500 (Rs 46,900 – Rs 35,400) respectively and Rohan should subscribe shares of
Rs 20,500 (Rs35,400 – Rs14,900).
A-15:-
Calculation of Total Remuneration payable to Liquidator
Amount in
Rs
2% on Assets realised 37,50,000 x 2% 75,000
3% on payment made to Preferential creditors 1,12,500 x 3% 3,375
3% on payment made to Unsecured creditors (Refer W.N)
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
58,882
Total Remuneration payable to Liquidator 1,37,257
Working Note:
Liquidator’s remuneration on payment to unsecured creditors
Cash available for unsecured creditors after all payments including liquidation expenses,
payment to secured creditors, preferential creditors & liquidator’s remuneration
= Rs 37,50,000 – Rs 37,500 – Rs 15,00,000 – Rs 1,12,500 – Rs 75,000 – Rs 3,375

= Rs 20,21,625.
Liquidator’s remuneration
= 3/103 x Rs 20,21,625= Rs58,882
A-16:- Calculation of Total Remuneration payable to Liquidator

Amount in Rs
5% on Assets realised (13,75,000 x 5%) 68,750
8% on payment made to Unsecured creditors (Refer W.N)
7,080
Total Remuneration payable to Liquidator 75,830
Working Note:
Liquidator’s remuneration on payment to unsecured creditors =
Cash available for unsecured creditors after all payments including liquidation expenses,
payment to secured creditors and liquidator’s remuneration
Total amount realized Rs Rs 13,75,000
Less: Liquidation expenses paid (13,000)
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
Payment to secured creditors (1,00,000)
Liquidator’s remuneration on
assets realized (68,750)
Rs 1,81,750
Total amount realized Rs Rs 13,75,000
Less: Liquidation expenses paid (13,000)
Payment to secured creditors (1,00,000)
Liquidator’s remuneration on
assets realized (68,750)
Rs 1,81,750
A-17:-
Journal Entries in the Books of Z Ltd
Dr. Cr.
(i) Equity Share Capital ( 10 each) A/c Dr. 50,00,000

To Equity Share Capital ( 5 each) A/c 25,00,000
To Reconstruction A/c 25,00,000

(Being conversion of 5,00,000 equity shares of
10 each fully paid into same number of fully paid
equity shares of 5 each as per scheme of
reconstruction.)
(ii) 9% Preference Share Capital ( 100 each) A/c Dr. 20,00,000

To 10% Preference Share Capital (50 each) A/c 10,00,000
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
(Being conversion of 9% preference share of
100 each into same number of 10% preference
share of 50each and claims of preference
dividends settled as per scheme of
reconstruction.)
(iii) 10% Secured Debentures A/c Dr. 9,60,000
Trade payables A/c Dr. 1,00,000

Interest on Debentures Outstanding A/c Dr. 96,000
Bank A/c Dr. 1,00,000
To 12% Debentures A/c 6,78,000

(Being 11,56,000 due to Y (including trade
payables) cancelled and 12% debentures allotted
for the amount after waving 50% as per scheme of
reconstruction.)
(iv) 10% Secured Debentures A/c Dr. 6,40,000
Trade Payables 60,000
Interest on debentures outstanding A/c 64,000

Bank A/c 60,000
To 12% debentures A/c 4,42,000

(Being 7,64,000 due to Z (including trade payables)
cancelled and 12% debentures allotted for the
amount after waving 50% as per scheme of
reconstruction.)
(v) Trade payables A/c Dr. 1,70,000
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
(Being remaining trade payables sacrificed 50% of
their claim.)
(vi) Directors' Loan A/c Dr. 1,00,000

To Equity Share Capital ( 5) A/c 40,000
To Reconstruction A/c 60,000
(Being Directors' loan claim settled by issuing

12,000 equity shares of 5 each as per scheme of
reconstruction.)
(vii) Reconstruction A/c Dr. 15,000
To Bank A/c 15,000

(Being payment made towards penalty of 5% for
cancellation of capital commitments of 3 Lakhs.)
(viii) Bank A/c Dr. 1,00,000

(Being refund of fees by directors credited to
reconstruction A/c.)
(ix) Reconstruction A/c Dr. 15,000
To Bank A/c 15,000

(Being payment of reconstruction expenses.)
(x) Provision for Tax A/c Dr. 1,00,000
To Bank A/c 75,000

To Reconstruction A/c 25,000
(Being payment of tax liability in full settlement
against provision for tax)
(xi) Land and Building A/c Dr. 2,00,000

GMTESTSERIES.COM®
(Being appreciation in value of Land & Building
recorded)
(xii) Reconstruction A/c Dr. 49,85,000
To Goodwill A/c 11,00,000

To Patent A/c 5,00,000
To Profit and Loss A/c 14,60,000
To Plant and Machinery A/c 6,50,000
To Furniture & Fixture A/c 1,00,000

To Trade Investment A/c 50,000
To Inventory A/c 2,50,000

To Trade Receivables A/c 1,00,000
To Capital Reserve (bal. fig.) 7,75,000
(Being writing off of losses and reduction in

the value of assets as per scheme of
reconstruction, balance of reconstruction A/c
transfer to Capital Reserve.)
Bank Account
To Reconstruction (Y) 1,00,000 By Balance b/d 1,00,000
To Reconstruction(Z) 60,000 By Reconstruction A/c 15,000
To Reconstruction A/c 1,00,000 (capital commitment
(refund of earlier fees by penalty paid)
directors)
By Reconstruction A/c 15,000

(reconstruction
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
expenses paid)
By Provision for tax A/c 75,000

(tax paid)
By Balance c/d 55,000
2,60,000 2,60,000
Reconstruction Account
To Bank (penalty) 15,000 By Equity Share
To Bank (reconstruction 15,000 Capital A/c 25,00,000

expenses)
To Goodwill 11,00,000 By 9% Pref. Share
To Patent 5,00,000 Capital A/c 10,00,000
To P & L A/c 14,60,000 By Mr. Y (Settlement) 5,78,000
By Mr. Z (Settlement) 3,82,000
To P&M 6,50,000 By Trade Payables A/c 1,70,000
To Furniture and Fixtures 1,00,000 By Director’s loan 60,000
To Trade investment 50,000 By Bank 1,00,000
To Inventory 2,50,000 By Provision for tax 25,000
To Trade Receivables 1,00,000 By Land and Building 2,00,000
To Capital Reserve (bal. fig.) 7,75,000
50,15,000 50,15,000
A-18:-
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
Liquidator’s Final Statement of Receipts and Payments A/c
Rs Rs Rs
To Cash in hand 40,000 By Liquidator’s 5,000

To Assets realised: remuneration and
expenses
Fixed assets 1,68,000 By Trade Payables 3,50,000

Inventory By Preference 1,00,000
shareholders
(1,10,000 – 1,00,000) 10,000 By Equity shareholders @

Book debts 2,30,000 4,08,000 Rs 10 on 2,000 shares 20,000
To Cash - proceeds of call

on 1,800 equity shares @
Rs 15* 27,000
4,75,000 4,75,000
Working Note:
Return per equity share
Rs
Cash available before paying preference shareholders
(Rs 4,48,000 – Rs3,55,000) 93,000
Add: Notional calls 1,800 shares (2,000-200) × Rs 25 45,000
1,38,000
Less: Preference share capital (1,00,000)
Available for equity shareholders 38,000
Return per share
= Rs 38,000/ 3,800(4,000-200)= Rs 10
and Loss per Equity Share Rs (100-10) = Rs90
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
*Calls to be made @ Rs 15 per share (Rs 90-75) on 1,800 shares.
A-19:-
In the Books of Y Ltd
Realisation Account
Rs Rs
To Sundry Assets: By Retirement Gratuity 60,000
Fund
Goodwill 75,000
Land & Building 3,00,000 By Trade payables 2,40,000
Plant & Machinery 4,50,000 By X Ltd. (Purchase 15,90,000
Inventory 5,25,000 Consideration)
Bank 60,000 17,10,000
To Preference 30,000
Shareholders
(Premium on
Redemption)
To Equity Shareholders
(Profit on
Realisation) 1,50,000
18,90,000 18,90,000
In the Books of X Ltd
Journal Entries
Dr. Cr.
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
Rs Rs
Business Purchase A/c Dr. 15,90,000
To Liquidators of Y Ltd. Account 15,90,000
(Being business of Y Ltd. taken over)

Goodwill Account Dr. 1,50,000
Land & Building Account Dr. 5,00,000
Plant & Machinery Account Dr. 4,00,000
Inventory Account Dr. 4,72,500
Trade receivables Account Dr. 3,00,000
Bank Account Dr. 60,000
Unrecorded assets Account Dr. 15,000
To Retirement Gratuity Fund Account 60,000
To Trade payables Account 2,40,000
To Provision for Doubtful Debts Account 7,500
To Business Purchase A/c 15,90,000
(Being Assets and Liabilities taken over as per agreed
valuation).
Liquidators of Y Ltd. A/c 15,90,000
To 9% Preference Share Capital A/c 3,30,000
To Securities Premium A/c 60,000
(Being Purchase Consideration satisfied as above)
Balance Sheet of X Ltd. (after absorption) as
at 31st March, 2018
Particulars Notes Rs
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
1 Shareholders' funds
A Share capital 1 48,30,000

B Reserves and Surplus 2 2,70,000
2 Non-current liabilities
A Long-term provisions 3 2,10,000

3 Current liabilities
A Trade Payables 4 6,10,000

B Short term provision 5 7,500
Total 59,27,500
Assets
1 Non-current assets
Property, Plant and Equipment 6 33,00,000
Intangible assets 7 3,00,000

2 Current assets
A Inventories 8 12,22,500
B Trade receivables 9 8,80,000
C Other current Assets 10 15,000
D Cash and cash equivalents 11 2,10,000
Total 59,27,500
Notes to accounts
Rs
1 Share Capital
Equity share capital
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
4,20,000 Equity Shares of Rs 10 each fully paid (Out of above 42,00,000
1,20,000 Equity Shares were issued at 5% premium in
consideration other than for cash)
6,300 9% Preference Shares of Rs 100 each (Out of above 3,300 6,30,000
Preference Shares were issued in consideration other than for
cash)
Total 48,30,000
Total 2,70,000
Retirement Gratuity fund 2,10,000
4 Trade payables
(3,90,000 + 2,40,000 - 20,000*) 6,10,000
* Mutual Owings eliminated.
Provision for Doubtful Debts 7,500
6 Property, Plant and Equipment

Total 33,00,000
7 Intangible assets
Goodwill (1,50,000 +1,50,000) 3,00,000
8 Inventories (7,50,000 + 4,72,500) 12,22,500

GMTESTSERIES.COM®
Working Notes:
Computation of goodwill
Profit of 2016-17 90,000

Profit of 2015-16 adjusted (Rs 78,000 + 10,000) 88,000
Profit of 2014-15 adjusted (Rs 72,000 – 25,000) 47,000
2,25,000
Average profit 75,000
Goodwill to be valued at 2 times of average profits = Rs 75,000 x 2 = Rs 1,50,000
2.
Purchase Consideration: Rs
Goodwill 1,50,000
Land & Building 5,00,000

Inventory 4,72,500

Unrecorded assets 15,000
Cash at Bank 60,000

18,97,500
Less: Liabilities:
Retirement Gratuity 60,000

Provision for doubtful debts 7,500 (3,07,500)
Net Assets/ Purchase Consideration 15,90,000
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
To be satisfied as under:
10% Preference Shareholders of Y Ltd. 3,00,000

Add: 10% Premium 30,000
9% Preference Shares of X Ltd. 3,30,000
Equity Shareholders of Y Ltd. to be satisfied by issue of 1,20,000 equity

Shares of X Ltd. at 5% Premium
12,60,000
Total 15,90,000
A-20:- Trading and Profit and Loss Account
for the year ended 31st March, 2017
Rs. Rs.
To Opening stock 2,80,000 By Sales 12,40,000
To Purchases 7,70,000 Cash 2,40,000 1,20,000
13,60,000
3,10,000
3,10,000
To Gross Profit @ 25% 3,10,000 Credit 10,00,000 12,40,000
By Closing Stock (bal.fig.) 1,20,000
13,60,000 13,60,000
To Salaries 40,000 By Gross Profit 3,10,000
To Business expenses 1,20,000
To Interest on loan 5,000

(10% of 1,00,000*6/12)
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
To Net Profit 1,45,000
3,10,000 3,10,000
Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2017
Liabilities Rs. Rs. Assets Rs.
Ram’s capital: Cash in hand 10,000
Opening 3,00,000 Cash at Bank 80,000
Add: Net Profit 1,45,000 Sundry Debtors 3,50,000
4,45,000 Stock in trade 1,20,000
Less: Drawings (80,000) 3,65,000

Loan from Laxman (including 1,05,000
interest due)
Sundry Creditors 90,000
5,60,000 5,60,000
Working Notes:
1. Sundry Debtors Account
Rs. Rs.
To Balance b/d 1,00,000 By Bank A/c 7,50,000
To Credit sales (Bal. fig) 10,00,000 By Balance c/d 3,50,000
11,00,000 11,00,000
2. Sundry Creditors Account

Rs. Rs.
To Bank A/c 7,00,000 By Balance b/d 40,000
To Cash A/c 20,000 By Purchases (Bal. fig.) 7,70,000
To Balance c/d 90,000
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
8,10,000 8,10,000
3. Cash and Bank Account

Cash Bank Cash Bank
Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.
To Balance b/d 10,000 By Balance b/d 50,000
To Sales (bal. fig) 2,40,000 By Bank A/c (C) 1,00,000
To Cash (C) 1,00,000 By Salaries 40,000
To Debtors 7,50,000 By Creditors 20,000 7,00,000
To Laxman’s loan 1,00,000 By Drawings 80,000
By Business
expenses 1,20,000
By Balance c/d 10,000 80,000
2,50,000 9,50,000 2,50,000 9,50,000
A-21:- Fair value of an option = Rs 28
Difference between Fair value and Issue Price =Rs 28 – Rs 25 = 3.

Number of employees accepting the offer = 400 employees x 50% = 200 employees Number of
shares issued = 200 employees x 100 shares/employee = 20,000 shares Employee
Compensation Expenses recognized in 2019-20 =20,000 shares x Rs 3 =Rs 60,000
Securities Premium A/c = Rs 28 – 10 = Rs 18 per share = 20,000 x 18 = Rs 3,60,000
Journal Entry
Date Particulars Rs Rs
30.04.2019 Bank (20,000 shares x Rs25) Dr. 5,00,000
Employees compensation expense A/c Dr. 60,000
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
To Share Capital 2,00,000
To Securities Premium 3,60,000
(Being stock purchase option accepted by 200

employees for 100 shares each at Rs 25 per share
on a Fair Value of Rs 28 per share)
Note: Employees compensation expenses amounting Rs 60,000 will ultimately be charged to

profit & loss account.
A-22:- The amount of rebate on bills discounted as on 31st March, 2019 the period which
has not been expired upto that day will be calculated as follows:
Discount on Rs2,90,000 for 62 days @ 10% 4,926

Total 71,723
Note: The due date of the bills discounted is included in the number of days above.
The amount of discount to be credited to the profit and loss account will be:
Rs
Transfer from rebate on bills discounted as on 1.4. 2018 78,566
Add: Discount received during the year 1,60,572
2,39,138
Less: Rebate on bills discounted as on 31.03. 2019 (as above) (71,723)
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
1,67,415
Journal Entries
Rs Rs
Rebate on bills discounted A/c Dr. 78,566
To Discount on bills A/c 78,566
(Transfer of opening unexpired discount on 31.03. 2018)
Discount on bills A/c Dr. 71,723
To Rebate on bills discounted 71,723
(Unexpired discount on 31.03. 2019 taken into account)
Discount on Bills A/c Dr. 1,67,415
To P & L A/c 1,67,415
(Discount earned in the year, transferred to P&L A/c)
A-23:-
(i) Capital Funds –
Tier I : Rs in crore
Equity Share Capital 600
Statutory Reserve 470
Capital Reserve (arising out of sale of assets) 105
Less: Profit & Loss (Dr. bal.) (30)
1,145
Capital Funds - Tier II :
Capital Reserve (arising out of revaluation 2
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
of assets) 5
Less: Discount to the extent of 55% (13.75)
11.25
(ii) Risk Adjusted Assets
Funded Risk Rs in Percentage Amount

Assets crore weight Rs in crore
Cash Balance with RBI 35.50 0 —

Balances with other Banks 15 20 3
Claims on banks 52.50 20 10.50
Other Investments 70 100 70
Loans and Advances:
(i)guaranteed by government 22.50 0 —
(ii)guaranteed by PSUs 110 0 —
(iii) Others 9,365 100 9,365
Premises, furniture and 92.50 100 92.50

fixtures
Leased Assets 40 100 40
9,581
A-24:-
Journal entries
In the books of Bhoomi Ltd.
Dr. Cr.
Rs in lakhs
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
1 Bank A/c Dr. 25,000
To Investments A/c 24,000
To Profit and Loss A/c 1,000
(Being Investments sold and, profit being credited to

Profit and Loss Account)
2 10% Redeemable Preference Share Capital A/c Dr. 20,000
Premium payable on Redemption of Preference Shares Dr. 2,000

A/c
To Preference Shareholders A/c 22,000
(Being amount payable on redemption of Preference

shares, at a Premium of 10%)
3 Securities Premium A/c Dr. 2,000
To Premium payable on Redemption of

Preference Shares A/c 2,000
(Being Securities Premium utilised to provide Premium

on Redemption of Preference Shares)
4 Equity Share Capital A/c Dr. 16,000
Premium payable on Buyback A/c Dr. 16,000
To Equity Share buy back A/c 32,000
(Being the amount due on buy-back)
5 Securities Premium A/c (6,400 – 2,000) Dr. 4,400
General Reserve A/c (balancing figure) Dr. 11,600
To Premium payable on Buyback A/c 16,000
(Being premium on buyback provided first out of

Securities Premium and the balance out of General
Reserves.)
6 Bank A/c Dr. 16,000
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
To Bank Loan A/c 16,000
(Being Loan taken from Bank to finance Buyback)
7 Preference Shareholders A/c Dr. 22,000
Equity Shares buy back A/c Dr. 32,000
To Bank A/c 54,000
8
Dr. 36,000
(Being payment made to Preference Shareholders and

Equity Shareholders)
General Reserve Account
To Capital Redemption Reserve Account 36,000
(Being amount transferred to Capital Redemption

Reserve Account to the extent of face value of
preference shares redeemed and equity Shares bought
back) (20,000 + 16,000)
A-25:-
KC Bank
Profit and Loss Account
For the year ended 31st March, 20X1
Particulars Schedule (Rs ’000’)
Year ended
31-3-20X1
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
I Income
Interest earned 13 38,30
Other income 14 2,50
40,80
II Expenditure
Interest expended 15 27,20
Operating expenses 16 23,40
Provisions and Contingencies 6,80
57,40
III Profit/Loss (16,60)
IV Appropriations Nil
Schedule 13 - Interest Earned
Year ended 31-3-20X1
(Rs ’000’)
I Interest/discount on advances/bills
Interest on cash credit Rs (18,20-420) 14,00
Interest on overdraft Rs (750-350) 4,00
Interest on term loans Rs (15,40-500) 10,40 28,40
II Income on investments 8,40
III Interest on Balance with RBI 1,50
38,30
Interest on NPA is recognised on cash basis, hence excess reduced
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
Schedule 14 - Other Income
Year ended
31-3-20X1
(Rs ’000’)
I Commission, Exchange and Brokerage
Commission on remittances and transfer 75
Commission on letter of credit 1,18
Commission on Government business 82 2,75
II Profit on sale of Land and Building 27
III Loss on Exchange Transactions (52)
2,50
Schedule 15 - Interest Expended
Year ended
31-3-20X1
I Interest on Deposits 27,20
Schedule 16 - Operating Expenses
Year Ended
31-3-20X1
I Payment and provision for employees
Salaries, allowances and bonus 12,40
Provident Fund Contribution 2,80 15,20
II Printing and Stationery 1,40
III Advertisement and publicity 1,80
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
IV Directors’ fees, allowances and expenses 2,50
V Auditors’ fees and expenses 1,20
VI Postage, telegrams, telephones etc. 80
VII Repairs and maintenance 50
23,40
Working Note:
Provisions and contingencies (Rs ’000)
Provision for NPA :
Standard 3,000 × 0.40% 12
Sub-standard 1,120 × 15%* 1,68
Doubtful not covered by security 200 × 100% 2,00
Doubtful covered by security for one year 50 × 25% 12.5
Loss Assets 200 × 100% 2,00
592.5
Depreciation on current investments
Cost (75% of 27,50) 2,062.50
Less : Market value (1,975.00) 87.5
680.00
Note: 25% of the total investments are held to maturity. In the case of Held to Maturity
investments the valuation is done at cost and these are not marked to market value generally.
Hence, depreciation on investments has been calculated only on other investments which can
either be Held for Trading (HFT) or Available for Sale (AFS)
A-26:- M/s ABC & Co. Bangalore Branch Trial Balance in (US $) as on 31st March, 2018
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
Conversion Dr. Cr.
rate per US $ US $ US $
(Rs)
Stock on 1.4.17 55 5,454.55 –
Purchases and sales 58 13,793.10 20,689.66
Sundry debtors and creditors 60 6,666.67 5,000.00
Bills of exchange 60 2,000.00 4,000.00
Wages and salaries 58 9,655.17 –
Rent, rates and taxes 58 6,206.90 –
Sundry charges 58 2,758.62 –
Computers – 6,000.00 –
Bank balance 60 7,000.00 –
New York office A/c – – 29,845.35
59,535.01 59,535.01
Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018
US $ US $
To Opening Stock 5,454.55 By Sales 20,689.66
To Purchases 13,793.10 By Closing stock 7,000.00
(Rs4,20,000/60)
By Gross Loss c/d 1,213.16
28,902.82 28,902.82
To Gross Loss b/d 1,213.16 By Net Loss 13,778.68
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
To Rent, rates and taxes 6,206.90
To Sundry charges 2,758.62
To Depreciation on 3,600.00
computers
13,778.68 13,778.68
Balance Sheet of Bangalore Branch as on 31st March, 2018
Liabilities US $ Assets US $ US $
New York Office 29,845.35 Computers 6,000.00

A/c
Less: Net Loss (13,778.68) 16,066.67 Less: Depreciation (3,600.00) 2,400.00
Sundry creditors 5,000.00 Closing stock 7,000.00
Bills payable 4,000.00 Sundry debtors 6,666.67
Bills receivable 2,000.00
Bank balance 7,000.00
25,066.67 25,066.67
A-27:-
i) As per the provisions of AS 5 “Net Profit or Loss for the Period, Prior Period Items and
Changes in Accounting Policies”, prior period items are income or expenses, which arise, in
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
the current period as a result of error or omissions in the preparation of financial
statements of one or more prior periods. Further, the nature and amount of prior period
items should be separately disclosed in the statement of profit and loss in a manner that
their impact on current profit or loss can be perceived.
In the given instance, it is clearly a case of error/omission in preparation of financial
statements for the year 2015-16. Hence, claim received in the financial year 2017-18is a
prior period item and should be separately disclosed in the statement of Profit and Loss.
ii) In the given case, a limited company created 2.5% provision for doubtful debts for the year
2017-2018. Subsequently, the company revised the estimates based on the changed
circumstances and wants to create 8% provision.
As per AS 5, the revision in rate of provision for doubtful debts will be considered as change
in estimate and is neither a prior period item nor an extraordinary item
The effect of such change should be shown in the profit and loss account for the year
ending 31stMarch, 2018
A-28:- Extent of Liability of LLP and its partners
Every partner of an LLP for the purpose of its business is an agent of the LLP but is not an agent
of other partners. Obligations of LLP are solely its obligations and liabilities of LLP are to be met
out of properties of LLP.
The partners of an LLP in the normal course of business are not liable for the debts of the LLP.
The LLP is liable if a partner of LLP is liable to any person as a result of wrongful or omission on
his part in the course of business of the LLP or with his authority. However, a partner will be
liable for his own wrongful acts or commissions, but will not be liable for the wrongful acts or
commissions of other partners of the LLP. Thus a partner may be called to pay the liability of an
LLP under exceptional circumstances.
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
If an LLP or any of its partners act with the intent to defraud creditors of the LLP or any other
person or for any fraudulent purpose, then the liability of the LLP and the concerned partners is
unlimited. However, where the fraudulent act is carried out by a partner, the LLP is not liable if
it is established by the LLP that the act was without the knowledge or authority of the LLP.
Where the business is carried out with fraudulent intent or for fraudulent purpose, every
person who was knowingly a party is punishable with imprisonment and fine.
A-29:- Elements of Financial Statements
Asset Resource controlled by the enterprise as a result of past events from which
future economic benefits are expected to flow to the enterprise
Liability Present obligation of the enterprise arising from past events, the settlement of
which is expected to result in an outflow of a resource embodying economic
benefits.
Equity Residual interest in the assets of an enterprise after deducting all its liabilities
Income/gain Increase in economic benefits during the accounting period in the form of
inflows or enhancement of assets or decreases in liabilities that result in
increase in equity other than those relating to contributions from equity
participants
Expense/loss Decrease in economic benefits during the accounting period in the form of
outflows or depletions of assets or incurrence of liabilities that result in
decrease in equity other than those relating to distributions to equity
participants
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
A-30:- As per para 4 of the‘ General Instructions for preparation of Statement of Profit and Loss’
given in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013, ‘other income’ does not include operating
income.
The term “Revenue from operations” has not been defined under Schedule III to the Companies
Act 2013. However, as per Guidance Note on Schedule III to the Companies Act 2013 this would
include revenue arising from a company’s operating activities i.e. either its principal or ancillary
revenue-generating activities. Whether a particular income constitutes “Revenue from
operations” or “other income” is to be decided based on the facts of each case and detailed
understanding of the company’s activities. The classification of income would also depend on
the purpose for which the particular asset is acquired or held.
As per the information given in the question, X Ltd is a group engaged in manufacture and sale
of industrial and FMCG products and its one of the division deals in leasing of properties-Mobile
Towers. Since its one division is continuously engaged in leasing of properties, it shall be
considered as its principal or ancillary revenue-generating activities. Therefore, the rent arising
from such leasing shall be shown under the head “Revenue from operations” and not as “Other
Income”.
Hence the presentation of rent arising from the leasing of such properties as “other income” in
the statement of Profit and Loss is not correct. It should be shown under the head “Revenue
from operations”.
A-31:- T he vesting of options is subject to satisfaction of two conditions viz. service condition of
continuous employment for 3 years and market condition that the share price at the end of
2018-19is not less than Rs 65.T he company should recognize value of option over 3-year
vesting period from 2016-17to 2018-19.
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
Year 2016-17
Fair value of option per share = Rs 9
Number of shares expected to vest under the scheme = 48 × 1,000 = 48,000
Fair value = 48,000 × Rs 9 = Rs 4,32,000
Expected vesting period = 3 years
Value of option recognised as expense in 2016-17= Rs4,32,000 /3 = Rs 1,44,000
Year 2017-18
Number of shares expected to vest under the scheme = 47 × 1,000 = 47,000
Fair value = 47,000 × Rs9 = Rs4,23,000
Expected vesting period = 3 years
Cumulative value of option to recognize as expense in 2016-17and 2017-18
= (Rs4,23,000/ 3) × 2 = Rs 2,82,000
Value of option recognised as expense in 2016-17= Rs 1,44,000
Value of option recognised as expense in 2017-18
= Rs 2,82,000 –Rs1,44,000 = Rs 1,38,000
Year 2018-19
Number of shares actually vested under the scheme = 45 × 1,000 = 45,000
Fair value = 45,000 × Rs 9 = Rs 4,05,000
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
Vesting period = 3 years
Cumulative value of option to recognize as expense in 2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018-19= Rs

4,05,000
Value of option recognised as expense in 2016-17and 2017-18= Rs 2,82,000
Value of option recognised as expense in 2018-19= Rs 4,05,000 –Rs 2,82,000 = Rs 1,23,000
A-32:- E, F, G and H hold Equity capital is held by in the proportion of 30:30:20:20 and S,T,U and
V hold preference share capital in the proportion of 40:30:10:20. As the paid up equity share
capital of the company is Rs 120 Lakhs and Preference share capital is Rs 60 Lakhs (ratio of 2:1),
then relative weights in the voting right of equity shareholders and preference shareholders will
be 2/3 and 1/3. The respective voting right of various shareholders will be:
E = 2/3X30/100 = 3/15
F = 2/3X30/100 = 3/15
G = 2/3X20/100 = 2/15
H = 2/3X20/100 = 2/15
S = 1/3X40/100 = 2/15s
T = 1/3X30/100 = 1/10
U = 1/3X10/100 = 1/30
V = 1/3X20/100 = 1/15
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
A-33:- Fair value of an option = Rs 56 – Rs 50 = Rs 6
Number of shares issued = 400 employees x 100 shares/employee = 40,000 shares
Fair value of ESOP = 40,000 shares x Rs 6 = Rs 2,40,000
Vesting period = 1 month
Expenses recognized in 20X1 – X2 = Rs 2,40,000
Date Particulars Rs Rs
31.03.20X1 Bank (40,000 shares x Rs50) Dr. 20,00,000
Employees stock compensation expense A/c Dr. 2,40,000
To Share Capital (40,000 shares x Rs10) 4,00,000
To Securities Premium (40,000shares xRs46) 18,40,000
(Being option accepted by 400 employees & payment
made @ Rs 56 share)
Profit & Loss A/c 2,40,000
To Employees stock compensation expense A/c 2,40,000
(Being Employees stock compensation expense
transferred to Profit & Loss A/c)
A-34:- Statement determining the maximum number of shares to be bought back
Number of shares
Particulars When loan fund is

Rs 1,800 1,200 crores Rs 1,500
crores crores
Shares Outstanding Test (W.N.1) 8.25 8.25 8.25
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
Resources Test (W.N.2) 6.25 6.25 6.25
Debt Equity Ratio Test (W.N.3) Nil 3.75 Nil
Maximum number of shares that can be bought Nil 3.75 Nil
back [least of the above]
Journal Entries for the Buy Back (applicable only when loan fund is Rs 1,200 crores)
Rs in crores
Debit Credit
a) Equity share buyback account 112.5
To Bank account 112.5
(Being buy back of 3.75 crores equity shares of Rs10
each @ Rs30 per share)
B) Equity share capital account 37.5
Securities premium account 75
To Equity share buyback account 112.5
(Being cancellation of shares bought back)
C) General reserve account 37.5
To Capital redemption reserve account 37.5
(Being transfer of free reserves to capital redemption
reserve to the extent of nominal value of share capital
bought back out of redeemed through free reserves)
Working Notes:
1. Shares Outstanding Test
Particulars (Shares in crores)

Number of shares outstanding 33
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
25% of the shares outstanding 8.25
2. Resources Test
Particulars
Paid up capital (Rsin crores) 330
Free reserves (Rsin crores) 420
Shareholders’ funds (Rsin crores) 750
25% of Shareholders fund (Rsin crores) Rs187.5 crores
Buy back price per share Rs30
Number of shares that can be bought back (shares in crores) 6.25 crores shares
3. Debt Equity Ratio Test

When loan fund is
Rs 1,800 Rs1,200 Rs1,500
crores crores crores
a) Loan funds (Rsin crores) 1,800 1,200 1,500
b) Minimum equity to be maintained after 900 600 750
buy back in the ratio of 2:1(Rsin crores)
c) Present equity shareholders fund (Rsin 750 750 750
crores)
d) Future equity shareholder fund (Rsin N.A 712.5 N.A.
crores) (See Note 2)
e) Maximum permitted buy back of Equity
(Rs in crores) [(d) – (b)] (See Note 2)
f) Maximum number of shares that can be
bought back @ Rs30 per share (shares in
crores) (See Note 2)
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
Note:
1. Under Situations 1 & 3 the company does not qualify for buy back of shares as per the
provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
2. As per section 68 of the Companies Act, 2013, the ratio of debt owed by the company
should not be more than twice the capital and its free reserve after such buy-back. In the
question, it is stated that the company has surplus funds to dispose of therefore; it is
presumed that buy- back is out of free reserves or securities premium and hence a sum
equal to the nominal value of the share bought back shall be transferred to Capital
Redemption Reserve (CRR). Utilization of CRR is restricted to issuance of fully paid-up bonus
shares only. It means CRR is not available for distribution as dividend. Hence, CRR is not a
free reserve. Therefore, for calculation of future equity i.e. share capital and free reserves;
amount transferred to CRR on buyback has to be excluded from present equity.
Amount transferred to CRR and maximum equity to be bought back will be calculated by
simultaneous equation method.
Suppose amount equivalent to nominal value of bought back shares transferred to CRR
account is ‘x’ and maximum permitted buy-back of equity is ‘y’.
Then
Equation 1 :( Present equity – Nominal value of buy-back transfer to CRR) – Minimum equity
to be maintained= Maximum permissible buy-back of equity
(750 –x)-600 = y (1)
Since 150 – x = y
= Nominal value of the shares bought –back to be transferred to CRR
[Here (30 = 25% x 120]

Or 3x = y (2)
By solving the above two equations we get
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
x = Rs 37.5 crores
y = Rs 112.5 crores
A-35:-
a) Balance sheet of the firm as at 30.06.20X2

Capital Accounts: Plant :
P's Capital 1,33,800 Opening Balance
1,60,000
Q's Capital 1,15,800 Less: Depreciation @ 10% 8,000 1,52,000
Creditors 60,000 Building:
Bank Overdraft 40,000 Opening Balance 48,000
Less: Written-off @ 5% 2,400 45,600
Debtors 68,000
Stock 84,000
Total 3,49,600 Total 3,49,600
b) Realization Account
Dr. Cr
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount

To Sundry Assets: By Creditors 60,000
Plant 1,52,000 By Bank Overdraft 40,000
Building 45,600
Stock 84,000 By PQ Limited A/c 3,79,600
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
Debtors 68,000 (working note 2)
To Profit:
P's Capital A/c 65,000
Q's Capital A/c 65,000
4,79,600 4,79,600
c) Partner's Capital Accounts
Date Particulars P (Rs) Q (Rs) Date Particulars P (Rs) Q (Rs)

01.01.X To Profit & Loss 15,000 15,000 1.1.X2 By Balance b/d 1,50,000 1,30,000
2 A/c
01.01.X To Drawing A/c 9,000 7,000 30.06.X2 By Profit (W. N. 1) 15,600 15,600
2
30.06.X To Drawing A/c 7,800 7,800
2 (W. N.1)
30.06.X To Balance c/d 1,33,800 1,15,800
2
Total 1,65,600 1,45,600 Total 1,65,600 1,45,600
30.06.X2 By Balance b/d 1,33,800 1,15,800

1,98,800 180,800
30.06.X To Shares in PQ 30.06.X2 By Realization A/c 65,000 65,000
2 Limited (Profit)
1,98,800 1,80,800 1,98,800 1,80,800
Working Notes
(1) Ascertainment of profit for the period of 6 Months ended 30.06.20X2
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
Amount
(Rs)
Closing Assets:
Stock 84,000
Debtors 68,000
Plant Less Depreciation 1,52,000
Building Less Written off 45,600
Total 3,49,600
Less: Closing Liabilities:
Creditors 60,000
Bank Overdraft 40,000 1,00,000
Closing Net Assets 2,49,600

Less: Opening adjusted Capitals
P (Rs1,50,000 – Rs15,000 – Rs9,000) 1,26,000
Q (Rs1,30,000 – Rs15,000 – Rs7,000) 1,08,000 2,34,000
Profit Net of drawings 15,600
Actual Profit for Six Months before drawings(half of profit) = 15,600 x 2 31,200
Combined Drawing during six months (half of profit) 15,600
(2) Ascertainment of purchase consideration

Rs
Closing Net Assets (As above) 2,49,600
Add: Goodwill 1,30,000
Total Purchase Consideration 3,79,600
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
A-36:- Receiver’s Receipts and Payments Account
Rs Rs
Sundry Assets realised 2,00,000 Costs of the Receiver 2,000
Surplus received from Preferential payments
mortgage Creditors paid Taxes -
Sale Proceeds of land and building 1,50,000 Raised within 12 26,000

months
Less: Applied to discharge of (80,000) 70,000 Debentures holders

mortgage loan
Principal 1,50,000
Interest for half year 9,750 1,59,750
Surplus transferred
to the Liquidator 82,250
2,70,000 2,70,000
Liquidator’s Final Statement of Account
Rs Rs
Surplus received from Cost of Liquidation 2,800
Receiver 82,250 Remuneration to Liquidator (1,00,000x 3%) 3,000
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
Assets Realised 1,00,000 Unsecured Creditors :
Calls on Contributories : for Trade 32,000
On holder of 5,000 Directors for payment
at the rate of of Bank O/D
Rs 2.17 per share 10,850 30,000 62,000
Preferential Shareholders:
Principal 1,00,000
Arrears of
Dividends 22,000 1,22,000
Equity shareholder :
Return of money to
contributors to holders
of 10,000 shares at 33
paise each 3,300
1,93,100 1,93,100
Working Note :
Call from party paid shares
Deficit before call from Equity Shares (1,82,250 — 1,89,800) = 7,550
Notional call on 5,000 shares @ Rs 2.50 each 12,500
Net balance after notional call (a) 4,950
No. of shares deemed fully paid (b) 15,000
Refund on fully paid shares 4,950/15,000 = 33p
Calls on party paid share (2.50 — 0.33) = Rs 2.17
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
A-37:- Provision to be made for warranty under AS 29 ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and
Contingent Assets’
As at 31stMarch, 2018 = Rs60,000 x .02 + Rs40,000 x .03= Rs1,200 + Rs1,200 = Rs2,400
As at 31stMarch, 2019 = Rs40,000 x .02 + Rs1,35,000 x .03= Rs800 + Rs4,050 = Rs4,850
Amount debited to Profit and Loss Account for year ended 31stMarch, 2019
Rs
Balance of provision required as on 31.03.2019 4,850
Less: Opening Balance as on 1.4.2018 (2,400)
Amount debited to profit and loss account 2,450
Note: No provision will be made on 31stMarch, 2019 in respect of sales amounting Rs60,000
made on 11thFebruary, 2017 as the warranty period of 2 years has already expired.
A-38:- Fair value of shares immediately prior to exercise of rights + Total amount received from
exercise/ Number of shares outstanding prior to exercise + Number of shares issued in the
exercise
102 x 2,50,000 Shares + 98 x 1,00,000 shares/ 3,50,000 shares
Theoretical ex-rights fair value per share = Rs100.86
Computation of adjustment factor:
Fair value per share prior to exercise of rights/ Theoretical ex - rights value per share
= 102/100.86 = 1.01
Computation of earnings per share:
EPS for the year 2017-18 as originally reported: Rs50,00,000/2,50,000 shares = Rs20EPS for the
year 2017-18 restated for rights issue: =Rs50,00,000/ (2,50,000 shares x 1.01)= Rs19.80
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
EPS for the year 2018-19 including effects of rights issue:
EPS = 75,00,000/3,25,625* = Rs23.03
* [(2,50,000 x 1.01 x 3/12) + (3,50,000 x 9/12)] =63,125 + 2,62,500 = 3,25,625 shares
Note: Financial year (ended 31st March) is considered as accounting year while giving the
above answer.
A-39:- The event is a non-adjusting event since it occurred after the year-end and does not
relate to the conditions existing at the year-end. However, it is necessary to consider the
validity of the going concern assumption having regard to the extent of insurance cover. Also,
since it is said that the loss would be fully recovered by the insurance company, the fact should
be disclosed by way of a note to the financial statements.
A-40:- As per AS 14, ‘Accounting for Amalgamations’ consideration for the amalgamation
means the aggregate of shares and other securities issued and payment made in form of cash
or other assets by the transferee company to the shareholders of the transferor company.
i. Computation of Purchase Consideration:
Rs
(a) Preference Shares:
20,000 Preference shares in Som Ltd. @ Rs 70 per share 14,00,000
(b) Cash 1,00,000
(c) Equity shares: 56,000 equity shares in Som Ltd. @ Rs 110 per
share 61,60,000
76,60,000
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
A-41:-
i. The lease is a finance lease if X = Y, or if X substantially equals Y.
ii. The lease will be classified as a finance lease, since a substantial portion of the life of the
asset is covered by the lease term.
iii. Since the asset is procured only for the use of lessee, it is a finance lease.
A-42:- As per para 41 of AS 26 “Intangible Assets”, expenditure on research should be

recognized as an expense when it is incurred. An intangible asset arising from development (or
from the development phase of an internal project) should be recognized if, and only if,
an enterprise can demonstrate all of the conditions specified in para 44 of the standard.
An intangible asset (arising from development) should be derecognised when no
future economic benefits are expected from its use according to para 87 of the standard.
Thus, the manager cannot defer the expenditure write off to future years in the given case.
Hence, the expenses amounting Rs 40 lakhs incurred on the research and development project
has to be written off in the current year ending 31stMarch, 2019.
A-43:- As per AS 5 ‘Net Profit or Loss for the Period, Prior Period Items and Changes in
Accounting Policies’, the adoption of an accounting policy for events or transactions that differ
in substance from previously occurring events or transactions, will not be considered as a
change in accounting policy.
i. Accordingly, introduction of a formal retirement gratuity scheme by an employer in

place of ad hoc ex-gratia payments to employees on retirement is not a change in an
accounting policy.
ii. Similarly, the adoption of a new accounting policy for events or transactions which did
not occur previously or that were immaterial will not be treated as a change in an
accounting policy
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
A-44:-
Particulars Financial Capital Maintenance at

Historical Cost (Rs)
Closing equity (Rs30 x 1,20,000units) 36,00,000 represented by cash
Opening equity 1,20,000 units x Rs20 = 24,00,000
Permissible drawings to keep Capital intact 12,00,000 (36,00,000 –24,00,000)
A-45:-
(a) Para 10 of AS 16 ‘Borrowing Costs’ states that to the extent the funds are borrowed
specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the amount of borrowing
costs eligible for capitalization on that asset should be determined as the actual
borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any income on the
temporary investment of those borrowings. The capitalization rate should be the
weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the enterprise
that are outstanding during the period, other than borrowings made specifically for the
purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. Hence, in the above case, treatment of
accountant of Vital Ltd. is incorrect. The amount of borrowing costs capitalized for the
financial year 2019-20 should be calculated as follows:
Actual interest for 2019-20(10% of Rs150 crores) Rs15.00 crores
Less: Income on temporary investment from specific borrowings (Rs1.50 crores)
Borrowing costs to be capitalized during year 2019-2020 Rs13.50 crores
(b) Capitalization of borrowing costs should cease when substantially all the activities
necessary to prepare the qualifying asset for its intended use or sale are complete. An
asset is normally ready for its intended use or sale when its physical construction or
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
production is complete even though routine administrative work might still continue. If
minor modifications such as the decoration of a property to the user’s specification, are
all that are outstanding, this indicates that substantially all the activities are complete.
When the construction of a qualifying asset is completed in parts and a completed part
is capable of being used while construction continues for the other parts, capitalization
of borrowing costs in relation to a part should cease when substantially all the activities
necessary to prepare that part for its intended use or sale are complete
A-46:-
i. In the given case, Mobile limited created 2% provision for doubtful debts till 31stMarch,
2018. Subsequently in 2018-19, the company revised the estimates based on the
changed circumstances and wants to create 3% provision. Thus change in rate of
provision of doubtful debt is change in estimate and is not change in accounting policy.
T his change will affect only current year.
ii. As per AS 5, the adoption of an accounting policy for events or transactions that differ in
substance from previously occurring events or transactions, will not be considered as a
change in accounting policy. Introduction of a formal retirement gratuity scheme by an
employer in place of ad hoc ex-gratia payments to employees on retirement is a
transaction which is substantially different from the previous policy, will not be treated
as change in an accounting policy.
iii. Change in useful life of furniture from 5 years to 3 years is a change in estimate and is
not a change in accounting policy.
iv. Adoption of a new accounting policy for events or transactions which did not occur
previously should not be treated as a change in an accounting policy. Hence the
introduction of new pension scheme is not a change in accounting policy.
v. Change in cost formula used in measurement of cost of inventories is a change in

accounting policy.
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
A-47:-
i. Rs 35 lakhs received from the local authority for providing medical facilities to the
employees is a grant received in the nature of revenue grant. Such grants are generally
presented as a credit in the profit and loss statement, either separately or under a
general heading such as ‘Other Income’. Alternatively, Rs 35 lakhs may be deducted in
reporting the related expense i.e. employee benefit expenses.
ii. As per AS 12 ‘Accounting for Government Grants’, where the government grants are in
the nature of promoters’ contribution, i.e. they are given with reference to the total
investment in an undertaking or by way of contribution towards its total capital outlay
and no repayment is ordinarily expected in respect thereof, the grants are treated as
capital reserve which can be neither distributed as dividend nor considered as deferred
income. In the given case, the subsidy received from the Central Government for setting
up a unit in notified backward area is neither in relation to specific fixed asset nor in
relation to revenue. Thus, amount of Rs 100 lakhs should be credited to capital reserve.
A-48:- AS 29 “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets” provides that when an
enterprise has a present obligation, as a result of past events, that probably requires an outflow
of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation, a provision
should be recognized. Alpha Ltd. has the obligation to deliver the goods within the scheduled
time as per the contract. It is probable that Alpha Ltd. will fail to deliver the goods within the
schedule and it is also possible to estimate the amount of compensation. Therefore, Alpha Ltd.
should provide for the contingency amounting Rs 2 crores as per AS 29.
A-49:- Computation of Earnings per share
2017-18 2018-19
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
Rs Rs
EPS for the year 2017-18 as originally reported: (Rs 2.00

1,00,00,000 / 50,00,000 shares)
EPS for the year 2017-18 restated for rights issue: 1.98
Rs1,00,00,000 / (50,00,000 shares x 1.01)*
EPS for the year 2018-19 including effects of rights issue
Rs. 1,50,00,000/ (50,00,000 x 1.01 x 3/12)+ 2.52
(62,50,000 x 9/12)
* Computation of Earnings per share in case of Rights Issue requires computation of

adjustment factor which is given as working note.
Working Notes:
1. Computation of theoretical ex-rights fair value per share
Fair value of all outstanding shares immediately prior to exercise of rights+total amount received
from exercise/ Number of shares outstanding prior to exercise + Number of shares issued in the
exercise
(Rs 101 x 50,00,000 shares) + (Rs 96 x 12,50,000 shares)/ 50,00,000 shares +

12,50,000 shares
= Rs 62,50,00,000 / 62,50,000 = Rs100
Therefore, theoretical ex-rights fair value per share is = Rs 100
2. Computation of adjustment factor
Fair value per share prior to exercise of rights/ Theoretical ex-rights value per share
= Rs (101)/ Rs(100)
= 1.01
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
A-50:- As per para 6 of AS 16 ‘Borrowing Costs’, borrowing costs that are directly attributable to
the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset should be capitalised as part of
the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs should be recognised as an expense in the period
in which they are incurred.
A qualifying asset is an asset that necessary takes a substantial period of time* to get ready for
its intended use or sale.
The treatment for total interest amount of Rs 52.20 lakhs can be given as:
Purpose Nature Interest to be Interest to be

capitalised charged to profit and
loss account
Rs in lakhs Rs in lakhs
Modernisation and Qualifying asset **52.20 x 406/580
renovation of plant = 36.54
and machinery
Advance to supplies Qualifying asset **52.20 x 58/580
for additional assets = 5.22
Working Capital Not a qualifying asset 52.20 x 116/580
= 10.44
41.76 10.44
* A substantial period of time primarily depends on the facts and circumstances of each case.
However, ordinarily, a period of twelve months is considered as substantial period of time
unless a shorter or longer period can be justified on the basis of the facts and circumstances of
the case.
GMTESTSERIES.COM®
** It is assumed in the above solution that the modernization and renovation of plant and
machinery will take substantial period of time (i.e. more than twelve months). Regarding
purchase of additional assets, the nature of additional assets has also been considered as
qualifying assets. Alternatively, the plant and machinery and additional assets may be assumed
to be non-qualifying assets on the basis that the renovation and installation of additional assets
will not take substantial period of time. In that case, the entire amount of interest, Rs 52.20
lakhs will be recognised as expense in the profit and loss account for year ended 31st March,
2017.
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Top 50 Questions & Answers

Online Test Series for CA, CS & CMA Exams

TOP 50 QUESTION AND SUGGESTED ANSEWR

Land and Building 2,50,000 2,50,000

Plant and Machinery 1,10,000 1,65,000

Office Equipment 52,500 42,500

Sundry Debtors 77,750 1,10,250

Creditors for Purchases 47,500 ?

Provision for office expenses 10,000 7,500

- Collection from Sundry Debtors 4,62,500

- Payments to Creditors for Purchases 2,62,500

- Payment of office Expenses 21,000

- Selling Expenses paid 7,500

- Total sales 6,25,000

Credit sales (80% of Total sales)

- Credit Purchases 2,70,000

Cash Purchases (40% of Total Purchases)

- Gross Profit Margin was 25% on cost

- Discount Allowed 2,750

- Discount Received 2,250

Land and Building-5% per annum

Plant and Machinery -10% per annum

Office Equipment -15% Per annum

New machine was purchased on 01.01.2019.

- Office equipment was sold at its book value on 01.04.2018.

You are required to prepare:

Particulars Dept. X Dept. Y Dept. Z

Purchases 66,000 44,000 22,000

Debtors at end 7,500 5,000 5,000

Sales 90,000 67,500 45,000

Closing Stock 22,500 8,750 10,500

Value of furniture in each Department 10,000 10,000 5,000

Number of employees in each Department 25 20 15

Electricity consumed by each Department (in units)

Carriage outwards 2,700

Discount allowed 2,250

Discount received 1,800

Rent, Rates and Taxes 7,500

Depreciation on furniture 1,000

Electricity Expenses 3,000

Labour welfare expenses 2,400

X Ltd. (Rs) Y Ltd. (Rs)

Equity and Liabilities

Equity Shares of Rs 10 each 30,00,000 9,00,000

9% Preference Shares of Rs 100 each 3,00,000 -

10% Preference Shares of Rs 100 each - 3,00,000

General Reserve 2,10,000 2,10,000

Retirement Gratuity Fund (long term) 1,50,000 60,000

Trade Payables 3,90,000 2,40,000

Total 40,50,000 17,10,000

Goodwill 1,50,000 75,000

Land & Buildings 9,00,000 3,00,000

Plant & Machinery 15,00,000 4,50,000

Inventories 7,50,000 5,25,000

Trade Receivables 6,00,000 3,00,000

Cash and Bank 1,50,000 60,000

Total 40,50,000 17,10,000

You are required to

I. Prepare Realisation A/c in the books of Y Ltd.

Particulars Deptt. A Deptt. B

Lucknow office Canberra Branch