Volume 5, Issue 11, November – 2020 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

ISSN No:-2456-2165

Some Definite Integral Associated to Struve and

Modified Struve Function in the form of
Hypergeometric Function
Salahuddin
PDM University, Bahadurgarh, Haryana, India

Abstract:- In this paper we have derived some definite integral involving Struve and modified struve Function in
association with Hypergeometric function.

Keywords :- Bessel Function, Hypergeometric Function, Struve function.

2010 MSC NO: 33B50, 33C05, 33C10, 33D50, 33D60, 33D67

I. INTRODUCTION

Yurry A. Brychkov [Brychkov p.221(4.11.5.2-4.11.5.5)] has derived the following formulae

1
1
∫ 𝑐 𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐻0 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = [𝐶 − 𝐶𝑖(𝑎) + log 𝑎], [| arg 𝑎 < 𝜋|]. (1.1)
0 𝑎

1
1
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐻1 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 𝑥 (1.2)
1
= 𝐶 − 1 − 𝐶𝑖(𝑎) + log 𝑎 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎, [| arg 𝑎 < 𝜋|].
𝑎

1
1
∫ 𝑐 𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐿0 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = [𝐶ℎ𝑖(𝑎) − 𝐶 − log 𝑎], [| arg 𝑎 < 𝜋|]. (1.3)
0 𝑎

1
1
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐿1 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 𝑥
1 (1.4)
= 1 − 𝐶 + 𝐶ℎ𝑖(𝑎) − log 𝑎 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ 𝑎, [| arg 𝑎
𝑎
< 𝜋|].
Struve functions are solutions of the non-homogeneous Bessel’s differential equation:

𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 4(2)𝛼+1
2 2 2
𝑥 +𝑥 + (𝑥 − 𝛼 )𝑦 = (1.5)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 1
√𝜋 𝛤(𝛼 + 2)

and are defined as:

𝑥 𝜋
2(2)𝛼 2
𝐻𝛼 (𝑥) = ∫ 𝑠 𝑖𝑛(𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃)𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝛼 (𝜃) 𝑑𝜃 (1.6)
1 1
𝛤(𝛼 + 2)𝛤(2) 0

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Modified Struve function is:
𝑥
2(2)𝛼 ∞ 1
𝐿𝛼 (𝑥) = 𝐼−𝛼 (𝑥) − ∫ 𝑠 𝑖𝑛(𝑥𝑢)(1 + 𝑢2 )𝛼−2 𝑑𝑢 (1.7)
1 1
𝛤(𝛼 + )𝛤( ) 0
2 2
Bessel functions of the first kind, denoted as 𝐽𝛼 (𝑥), are solutions of Bessel’s differential equation that are finite at the origin
(𝑥 = 0) for integer or positive 𝛼, and diverge as 𝑥 approaches zero for negative non-integer 𝛼( See[13]). It is possible to define
the function by its Taylor series expansion around 𝑥 = 0.
∞
(−1)𝑚 𝑥
𝐽𝛼 (𝑥) = ∑ ( )2𝑚+𝛼 (1.8)
𝑚! 𝛤(𝑚 + 𝛼 + 1) 2
𝑚=0

where Γ(𝑧) is the gamma function, a shifted generalization of the factorial function to non-integer values. The Bessel
function of the first kind is an entire function if 𝛼 is an integer.

The Bessel functions are valid even for complex arguments 𝑥 , and an important special case is that of a purely imaginary
argument( See[13]). In this case, the solutions to the Bessel equation are called the modified Bessel functions(or occasionally the
hyperbolic Bessel functions) of the first and second kind. The first kind of modified Bessel function is defined as
∞
−𝛼
1 𝑥
𝐼𝛼 (𝑥) = 𝜄 𝐽𝛼 (𝜄𝑥) = ∑ ( )2𝑚+𝛼 (1.9)
𝑚! 𝛤(𝑚 + 𝛼 + 1) 2
𝑚=0

A generalized hypergeometric function 𝑝 𝐹𝑞 (𝑎1 , . . . , 𝑎𝑝 ; 𝑏1 , . . . , 𝑏𝑞 ; 𝑧) is a function which can be defined in the form
of a hypergeometric series, i.e., a series for which the ratio of successive terms can be written

𝑐𝑘+1 𝑃(𝑘) (𝑘 + 𝑎1 )(𝑘 + 𝑎2 ). . . (𝑘 + 𝑎𝑝 ) (1.10)

= = 𝑧.
𝑐𝑘 𝑄(𝑘) (𝑘 + 𝑏1 )(𝐾 + 𝑏2 ). . . (𝑘 + 𝑏𝑞 )(𝑘 + 1)

Where 𝑘 + 1 in the denominator is present for historical reasons of notation[Koepf p.12(2.9)], and the resulting generalized
hypergeometric function is written

 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , ⋯ , 𝑎𝑝 ; ∞
(𝑎1 )𝑘 (𝑎2 )𝑘 ⋯ (𝑎𝑝 )𝑘 𝑧 𝑘
𝑝 𝐹𝑞 [ 𝑧]= ∑ (1.11)
(𝑏1 )𝑘 (𝑏2 )𝑘 ⋯ (𝑏𝑞 )𝑘 𝑘!
 𝑏1 , 𝑏2 , ⋯ , 𝑏𝑞 ; 𝑘=0

where the parameters 𝑏1 , 𝑏2 , ⋯ , 𝑏𝑞 are positive integers.

The 𝑝 𝐹𝑞 series converges for all finite z if 𝑝 ≤ 𝑞, converges for |𝑧| < 1 if 𝑝 = 𝑞 + 1, diverges for all z , 𝑧 ≠ 0 if 𝑝 >
𝑞 + 1[Luke p.156(3)].

The function 2 𝐹1 (𝑎, 𝑏; 𝑐; 𝑧) corresponding to 𝑝 = 2, 𝑞 = 1, is the first hypergeometric function to be studied (and, in
general, arises the most frequently in physical problems), and so is frequently known as "the" hypergeometric equation or, more
explicitly, Gauss’s hypergeometric function [Gauss p.123-162]. To confuse matters even more, the term "hypergeometric
function" is less commonly used to mean closed form, and "hypergeometric series" is sometimes used to mean hypergeometric
function.

In mathematics, the falling factorial or Pochhammer symbol (sometimes called the descending factorial, falling sequential
product, or lower factorial) is defined as the polynomial[ Steffensen p.8]

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Volume 5, Issue 11, November – 2020 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
𝑛

(𝑥)𝑛 = 𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2). . . . . . . (𝑥 − 𝑛 + 1) = ∏( 𝑥 − 𝑘 + 1)

𝑘=1
𝑛−1 (1.12)

= ∏( 𝑥 − 𝑘)
𝑘=0

II. MAIN FORMULAE OF THE INTEGRATION

1
∫ 𝑐 𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐻5 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.1)
1 7 3 9 9 13 𝑎2
= [32𝑎6 3 𝐹4 (1, , 4; , , , ; − )].
2546775𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
−1
1 7 3 9 9 13 𝑎2
∫ 𝑐 𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝐿5 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = [32𝑎6 3 𝐹4 (1, , 4; , , , ; )]. (2.2)
0 2546775𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐻5 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.3)
1 9 3 11 11 13 𝑎2
= [256𝑎6 3 𝐹4 (1, , 5; , , , ; − )].
29469825𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐿5 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.4)
1 9 3 11 11 13 𝑎2
= [256𝑎6 3 𝐹4 (1, , 5; , , , ; )].
29469825𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐻5 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.5)
1 11 3 13 13 13 𝑎2
= [512𝑎6 𝐹
3 4 (1, , 6; , , , ; − )].
79241085𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐿5 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.6)
1 11 3 13 13 13 𝑎2
= [512𝑎6 𝐹
3 4 (1, , 6; , , , ; )].
79241085𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 6 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐻5 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.7)
1 3 15 15 𝑎2
= [2048𝑎6 𝐹
2 3 (1,7; , , ; − )].
405810405𝜋 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 6 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐿5 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.8)
1 3 15 15 𝑎2
= [2048𝑎6 𝐹
2 3 (1,7; , , ; )].
405810405𝜋 2 2 2 4

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Volume 5, Issue 11, November – 2020 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
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1
∫ 𝑥 8 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐻5 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.9)
1 15 3 13 17 17 𝑎2
= [4096𝑎6 𝐹
3 4 (1, , 8; , , , ; − )].
1003377375𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 8 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐿5 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.10)
1 15 3 13 17 17 𝑎2
= [4096𝑎6 𝐹
3 4 (1, , 8; , , , ; )].
1003377375𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 10 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐻5 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.11)
1 17 3 13 19 19 𝑎2
= [65536𝑎6 3 𝐹4 (1, , 9; , , , ; − )].
19331737425𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 10 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐿5 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.12)
1 17 3 13 19 19 𝑎2
= [65536𝑎6 3 𝐹4 (1, , 9; , , , ; )].
19331737425𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 12 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐻5 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.13)
1 19 3 13 21 21 𝑎2
= [131072𝑎6 3 𝐹4 (1, , 10; , , , ; − )].
45612792225𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 12 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐿5 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.14)
1 19 3 13 21 21 𝑎2
= [131072𝑎6 3 𝐹4 (1, , 10; , , , ; )].
45612792225𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 14 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐻5 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.15)
1 21 3 13 23 23 𝑎2
= [524288𝑎6 𝐹
3 4 (1, , 11; , , , ; − )].
211739382855𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 14 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐿5 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.16)
1 21 3 13 23 23 𝑎2
= [524288𝑎6 𝐹
3 4 (1, , 11; , , , ; )].
211739382855𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 16 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐻5 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.17)
1 23 3 13 25 25 𝑎2
= [1048576𝑎6 𝐹
3 4 (1, , 12; , , , ; − )].
484892352945𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4

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Volume 5, Issue 11, November – 2020 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
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1
∫ 𝑥 16 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐿5 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.18)
1 23 3 13 25 25 𝑎2
= [1048576𝑎6 𝐹
3 4 (1, , 12; , , , ; )].
484892352945𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 18 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐻5 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.19)
1 25 3 13 27 27 𝑎2
= [8388608𝑎6 𝐹
3 4 (1, , 13; , , , ; − )].
4392140878125𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 18 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐿5 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.20)
1 25 3 13 27 27 𝑎2
= [8388608𝑎6 3 𝐹4 (1, , 13; , , , ; )].
4392140878125𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
1
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐻5 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 𝑥2 (2.21)
1 5 3 7 7 13 𝑎2
= [16𝑎6 3 𝐹4 (1, , 3; , , , ; − )].
779625𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
1
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐿5 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 𝑥2 (2.22)
1 5 3 7 7 13 𝑎2
= [16𝑎6 3 𝐹4 (1, , 3; , , , ; )].
779625𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
1 1 5 5 13 𝑎2
∫ 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐻5 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = [4𝑎6 2 𝐹3 (1,2; , , ; − )]. (2.23)
0 𝑥 93555𝜋 2 2 2 4
1
1 1 5 5 13 𝑎2
∫ 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐿5 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = [4𝑎6 2 𝐹3 (1,2; , , ; )]. (2.24)
0 𝑥 93555𝜋 2 2 2 4
1
1
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐻5 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 𝑥6 (2.25)
1 1 3 3 3 13 𝑎2
= [2𝑎6 3 𝐹4 (1, , 1; , , , ; − )].
10395𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
1 1 1 3 3 3 13 𝑎2
∫ 6 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐿5 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = [2𝑎6 3 𝐹4 (1, , 1; , , , ; )]. (2.26)
0 𝑥 10395𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐻6 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.27)
1 9 3 13 13 15 𝑎2
= [256𝑎7 3 𝐹4 (1, , 5; , , , ; − )].
383107725𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐿6 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.28)
1 9 3 13 13 15 𝑎2
= [256𝑎7 3 𝐹4 (1, , 5; , , , ; )].
383107725𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4

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Volume 5, Issue 11, November – 2020 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
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1
∫ 𝑥 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐻6 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.29)
1 11 3 11 11 15 𝑎2
= [512𝑎7 𝐹
3 4 (1, , 6; , , , ; − )].
1030134105𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐿6 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.30)
1 11 3 11 11 15 𝑎2
= [512𝑎7 𝐹
3 4 (1, , 6; , , , ; )].
1030134105𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 5 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐻6 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.31)
1 13 3 15 15 15 𝑎2
= [2048𝑎7 𝐹
3 4 (1, , 7; , , , ; − )].
5275535265𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 5 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐿6 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.32)
1 13 3 15 15 15 𝑎2
= [2048𝑎7 3 𝐹4 (1, , 7; , , , ; )].
5275535265𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 7 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐻6 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.33)
1 3 17 17 𝑎2
= [4096𝑎7 2 𝐹3 (1,8; , , ; − )].
13043905875𝜋 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 7 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐿6 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.34)
1 3 17 17 𝑎2
= [4096𝑎7 2 𝐹3 (1,8; , , ; )].
13043905875𝜋 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 9 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐻6 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.35)
1 17 3 15 19 19 𝑎2
= [65536𝑎7 3 𝐹4 (1, , 9; , , , ; − )].
251312586525𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 9 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐿6 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.36)
1 17 3 15 19 19 𝑎2
= [65536𝑎7 𝐹
3 4 (1, , 9; , , , ; )].
251312586525𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 11 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐻6 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.37)
1 19 3 15 21 21 𝑎2
= [131072𝑎7 𝐹
3 4 (1, , 10; , , , ; − )].
592966298925𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4

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Volume 5, Issue 11, November – 2020 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
1
∫ 𝑥 11 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐿6 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.38)
1 19 3 15 21 21 𝑎2
= [131072𝑎7 𝐹
3 4 (1, , 10; , , , ; )].
592966298925𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 13 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐻6 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.39)
1 21 3 15 23 23 𝑎2
= [524288𝑎7 𝐹
3 4 (1, , 10; , , , ; − )].
2752611977115𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
∫ 𝑥 13 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐿6 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 (2.40)
1 21 3 15 23 23 𝑎2
= [524288𝑎7 3 𝐹4 (1, , 10; , , , ; )].
2752611977115𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
1
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐻6 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 𝑥 (2.41)
1 7 3 9 9 15 𝑎2
= [32𝑎7 3 𝐹4 (1, , 4; , , , ; − )].
33108075𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
1
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐿6 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 𝑥 (2.42)
1 7 3 9 9 15 𝑎2
= [32𝑎7 3 𝐹4 (1, , 4; , , , ; )].
33108075𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
1
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐻6 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 𝑥3 (2.43)
1 5 3 7 7 15 𝑎2
= [16𝑎7 3 𝐹4 (1, , 3; , , , ; − )].
10135125𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
1
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐿6 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 𝑥3 (2.43)
1 5 3 7 7 15 𝑎2
= [16𝑎7 𝐹
3 4 (1, , 3; , , , ; )].
10135125𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4
1
1 1 5 5 15 𝑎2
∫ 5
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐻6 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = [4𝑎7 𝐹
2 3 (1,2; , , ; − )]. (2.44)
0 𝑥 1216215𝜋 2 2 2 4
1
1 1 5 5 15 𝑎2
∫ 5
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐿6 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = [4𝑎7 𝐹
2 3 (1,2; , , ; )]. (2.45)
0 𝑥 1216215𝜋 2 2 2 4
1
1
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐻6 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 𝑥7 (2.46)
1 1 3 3 3 15 𝑎2
= [2𝑎7 3 𝐹4 (1, , 1; , , , ; − )].
135135𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4

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Volume 5, Issue 11, November – 2020 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
1
1
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 𝐿6 (𝑎𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 𝑥7 (2.47)
1 1 3 3 3 15 𝑎2
= [2𝑎7 𝐹
3 4 (1, , 1; , , , ; )].
135135𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 4

III. DERIVATION OF INTEGRATION

By applying computational technique one can derive the Integration.

IV. CONCLUSION

In our effort we have developed some definite integrals. But, one can develop such type of integrals which are very useful
for different area of science and technology by using these integrals. So our hope that the development granted in this research
will encourage in this important area of special functions.

REFERENCES

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Mathematical Tables, National Bureau of Standards, 1970.
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Francis Group, London, U.K, 2008.
[4]. Bowman, F.; Introduction to Bessel functions. Dover Publications Inc., New York, 1958.
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