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PCS7 Training Manual Hull Biomass UK: Revisio N Description Date 0 First Draft 05-04-2019
PCS7 Training Manual Hull Biomass UK: Revisio N Description Date 0 First Draft 05-04-2019
PCS7 Training Manual Hull Biomass UK: Revisio N Description Date 0 First Draft 05-04-2019
Hull Biomass UK
Issue Revision
0 Initial submission
MODULE 1.............................................................................................................3
1. Introduction....................................................................................................3
1.1 Learning Objective:...............................................................................................3
1.2 Operation..............................................................................................................3
1.2.1 Logging on......................................................................................................3
1.2.2 Logging off......................................................................................................5
1.2.3 Navigation from Home Screen.......................................................................6
2. Valve Operation.............................................................................................8
2.1 Learning Objective:...............................................................................................8
2.2 Operation..............................................................................................................9
2.2.1 PCS7 representation of a valve.....................................................................9
2.2.2 Open a valve manually.................................................................................12
2.2.3 Close a valve manually................................................................................18
2.2.4 Valve Interlocks............................................................................................20
2.2.5 Valve Simulation...........................................................................................25
MODULE 2...........................................................................................................26
3. Motor Operation...........................................................................................26
3.1 Learning Objective:.............................................................................................26
3.2 Operation............................................................................................................27
3.2.1 PCS7 representation of a motor...................................................................27
3.2.2 Start a motor manually.................................................................................29
3.2.2 To stop a motor manually.............................................................................35
3.2.3 Motor Failure................................................................................................38
3.2.4 Interlocks and Simulation.............................................................................38
MODULE 3...........................................................................................................39
4. Faceplate Information & Trends....................................................................39
4.1 Learning Objective:..........................................................................................39
4.2 Operation...............................................................................................................40
4.2.1 Faceplate Summary...................................................................................40
4.2.2 Individual Trend Function.............................................................................44
MODULE 4...........................................................................................................50
5. Alarms..............................................................................................................50
5.1 Learning Objective:..........................................................................................50
5.2 Operation...............................................................................................................51
5.2.1 General Icons.................................................................................................51
5.2.2 Individual Alarms.......................................................................................52
5.2.3 Overall Alarm Management.............................................................................54
MODULE 5...........................................................................................................64
6. Sequential Function Charts (SFCs)..............................................................64
6.1 Learning Objective:..........................................................................................64
6.2 Sequential Function Charts (SFCs)....................................................................65
6.2.1 What is an SFC?..............................................................................................65
6.2.2 Where to find SFCs?........................................................................................66
6.2.3 How to operate SFCs.......................................................................................66
APPENDIX 1: BLOCK ICON SYMBOLS............................................................76
1.2 Operation
1.2.1 Logging on
1. Click on the password button in the toolbar or on the user name in the
upper right hand corner.
Username
Password
Button
Your name will be displayed in the upper right hand corner of the screen
User Name
1. Click on the password button in the toolbar or on the user name in the
upper right hand corner.
Username
Password
Button
(1) Click on the arrow to the right of the plant area button
There are two signals which are communicated between the control system and
the valve:
(a) the command output which requests the valve to open or close
(b) the input or feedback which indicates if the valve is open or closed.
PCS7 Valve
Command Output Opens and closes the valve
Indicates position of valve Feedback
These two signals are used to display the status of the valve on a PCS7 graphic.
Feedback or
flashing
Command Output
Valve in manual mode and open (M in top left hand corner of valve)
Valve INTERLOCKED
1. Click on a valve.
Mode button
shaded.
The valve can be operated in manual or automatic. (The mode of operation will
normally be automatic.)
If the mode button (button next to Automatic with three dots) is shaded as above
i.e. not accessible, the valve cannot be put into manual mode. This could be due
to any one of the following reasons:
(a) Some continuous logic has locked the valve in auto
(b) The sequence which controls the valve is active and has locked the valve
in auto.
Click on this
button to
change mode
The valve is now in manual mode and the faceplate appears as follows:
Click on this
button to
change valve
position
PCS7 sends an OPEN output (i.e. digital output from the PCS7 to valve) to the
valve. This energises the solenoid, which supplies air to the actuator mounted on
the valve.
Command Output
Flashes Flashes
Note that the command output is always displayed on the lower part of a vertical
valve and the right hand side of a horizontal valve. The corresponding
feedback/flashing will always be displayed on the upper part of vertical valves
and the left hand side of horizontal valves.
The valve status is ‘opening’ (flashing green/white) until the valve position has
reached the opened limit switch.
The valve faceplate will now look as follows with a status of opened:
The following steps assume that the valve is open and in manual mode.
1. Click on a valve.
The following faceplate will appear:
Click on this
button to
change valve
position
The control system sends a CLOSE output (i.e. digital output from the PCS7 to
valve) to the valve. This de-energises the solenoid, which removes the air supply
to the actuator mounted on the valve.
Command Output
Flashes
Flashes
When the valve position has moved towards the limit switch, the limit switch is
made in the fully closed position.
Interlock symbol
To investigate Interlock
The following faceplate will appear. Click on Interlock (as below) and the
interlock window will pop up.
2. The cause of the interlock may not be immediately clear but can be traced back
using the arrows on the left hand side of the window.
The following window appears, detailing the cause of the safety interlock:
LSH on R0720 is
causing interlock
here.
Note:
AND – this means that if any one of the conditions are activated the
valve will interlock
OR – this means that all conditions (both in the case above) need to be
activated to cause an interlock
In addition to the locked lock icon, a small green or white line (as highlighted below) tells
us whether or not the valve is interlocked
Simulation is primarily used as a tool for commissioning and servicing the plant.
The faceplate will appear as follows if the valve is simulated from the faceplate itself.
Simulation from the faceplate does not influence the physical output field signals to the
device. The feedbacks will be simulated to the correct positions. This means the valve
will not open/close if the yellow simulation is box is active.
PCS7 Motor
Command Output Start or Stop
Indicates whether motor is Feedback
running
The following table shows the different states a motor may be in:
Motor INTERLOCKED
Motor SIMULATED
Motor FORCED on
CM motor TRIPPED
Mode button
shaded.
The motor can be operated in manual or automatic. (The mode of operation will
normally be automatic.)
If the mode button (button next to Automatic with three dots) is shaded as above
i.e. not accessible, the motor cannot be put into manual mode. This could be due
to any one of the following reasons:
(a) Some continuous logic has locked the motor in auto.
(b) The sequence which controls the motor is active and has locked the motor
in auto.
Click on this
button to
change mode
The motor is now in manual mode and the faceplate appears as follows:
Click on this
button to
change state
of motor
PCS7 sends a START output (i.e. digital output from the PCS7 to motor) to the motor.
This will cause the motor to start.
The motor icon changes to green and flashes between the two icons below:
The faceplate will look as follows with the icon flashing as above:
Off Starting On
Click on this
button to
change state
of motor
PCS7 sends an STOP output (i.e. digital output from the PCS7 to motor) to the motor.
This will cause the pump/agitator to stop.
The motor icon changes to grey and flashes between two icons below:
The faceplate will look as follows with the icon flashing as above
When the motor has stopped the icon will stop flashing and will look as follows
On Stopping Off
When a motor fails, the motor icon will be displayed at the motor:
The areas and views in a faceplate vary depending on the type of process tag and the
configuration.
An APL faceplate can contain the following displays and operator controls:
1. Group display
2. Locking or unlocking messages
3. Suppressing messages
4. Acknowledge messages
5. Signal status
6. Batch display
7. Not used
8. Release for maintenance
9. Memo display
10. Opening views of a faceplate
11. Switching to the block icon
12. Pinning the faceplate
13. Instance name of the block
You can switch between various views in the faceplate. Depending on the configuration,
the following views are available:
Icon Description
Standard view
This view shows the most important process information and allows
changes to be made to process values, for example, switching the
operating mode, forcing an operating state or the specification of a
setpoint.
Alarm view
In this view, you can monitor and manage the messages that have
been triggered by the associated device.
Limit view
In this view, you can monitor limits and change them based on the
process. Several limit views are possible within a faceplate.
Trend view
This view enables you to display process values as in the form of
curves, and collect, store and recall them.
Ramp view
In this view, you can affect the gradient limits of the setpoint and the
ramp modes.
Parameter view
The parameter view allows you to monitor and change parameters
values, as well as enable or disable simulation. Several parameter
views are possible within a faceplate.
Preview
This view shows you which parameters you are allowed to operate
in the entire faceplate.
Memo view
You can leave temporary messages for other OS operators in this
view.
Batch view
This view shows you whether the device can be controlled using
SIMATIC BATCH.
Setpoint view
In this view, you can monitor and change setpoints.
Trend Icon
1
2
2
.
3
.
In the trend view area of a faceplate, you can view current or archived process data.
The Trend view area consists of the above three areas:
This function can be used to put different instrument tags on one trend. (It has a
similar function to PICO)
The following window will appear when you click on the trend icon above:
Click on ‘new’ to create a new trend.
Rename tags
here.
To add
additional
instrument tags
to trend, click
new. This trend
contains 3
instrument tags.
Click here to
search for tags.
A fault as occurred.
A advisory alarm or
warning was triggered.
Operator prompt
These icons can be seen on the top part of the overview screen or in the reactor
navigation page:
Alarm Icons
An alarm will be indicated on a valve, motor or instrument by the following
symbol.
The Alarm view button on the faceplate is used to monitor and manage the
messages that have been triggered by the associated device.
To view alarm messages, click on ‘Alarm view’ icon on faceplate, as highlight below:
2
.
1
.
In the alarm view of a faceplate, you can manage messages that have been triggered by
the corresponding process tag. The alarm view consists of the following two areas:
1. Message window - The message window is used to display the messages that a
device has triggered. The messages will contain alarm messages, warning messages
and system faults.
2. Toolbar – The toolbar is used to view and acknowledge alarms. Important icons on
the tool are identified below
Displays
previous alarms Navigation up/down
Acknowledge
through messages
highlighted alarm
(1) Click on the above highlighted icon above to bring up the alarms page:
(2) As with the individual faceplate, the alarms can be acknowledged using the
following two buttons:
(3) Alarms can be filtered by date/type/vessel etc. using these two icons:
(4) The scroll function must be turned on to navigate up and down through the
alarms:
Alarm Status
The alarm status can be seen in the status column of main alarms page.
CG = Come & Gone (Alarms that have come and are now gone (no
longer active)
The following table contains icons for various alarms views as highlighted above;
Process Alarms – This list contains all the system errors on the
control system or hardware. (Black or grey messages)
1. Sort Function – the sort function can be accessed by clicking on the following icon:
This function sorts the alarms according to criteria such as time, date, type etc.
(2) Insert a name (e.g. Test Selection) as below. (You must name the selection in
order to save it).
(3) Expand the criteria section to choose which criteria the alarms will be filter by:
Criterion = Type
Operand = ‘equal to’
Setting = Alarm or
Warning
The following three tables show the meaning of the all operator controls and their icons
on the alarm toolbars:
- Ash Collection
- Ash Conveying
- APCR Collection
- APCR Conveying
- Sootblowers
Each SFC contains a sequence which carries out the specific processing activity. An
SFC may contain more than one sequence known as control strategies:
e.g. Fuel Chute Level Control SFC has a Level or Time control strategy for
continuous feeding and also a Load Once control strategy for performing a single
load to the hopper. A control strategy must be chosen to execute the SFC.
An example of an SFC will be demonstrated here (Fuel Hopper Level Control). All of the
SFCs are operated in the exact same way.
(1) Click anywhere on the SFC block icon to access the controls:
1. Message Bar – This contains information about alarms, faults and messages on
the SFC.
2. Status Bar – This is where the status of the SFC will be displayed. If the SFC is
running, the control strategy will also be displayed here. The SFC will be in one of
the following states:
IDLE SFC is not is use but is OK to start running.
HOLD SFC is in hold. The operator or recipe can put the SFC
into hold.
LOCK SFC is locked. This is normally caused by an interlock
on the SFC. SFC cannot be started/resumed until LOCK
is removed.
ERROR SFC is in error. This can be caused by a variety of
things, interlocks, feedback error, instrument failure etc.
If the SFC goes into ERROR while running, the SFC
must be resumed when the error has been identified and
fixed.
COMP SFC has carried out its control strategy and is now
completing and moving back to IDLE state.
ABOR SFC has been aborted and is carrying out the steps to
abort the SFC.
3. Controls – This is the main operating area of the SFC. You change from Auto to
Manual mode, start, hold, resume, reset, complete, abort and stop the SFC from
here.
4. Information on SFC – This area contains information on what the SFC is doing
e.g. the description of the current step.
6. Control Strategy – This section contains all the control strategy options. This is
where you can choose a control strategy and setpoints/ramp rate etc.
7. Section – Section is accessable from the drop down menu and contains further
information on the control strategies via a graphical representation of the
sequence. Here you can see the execution of each control strategy (i.e.
sequences used to execute the various control strategies).
(3) A control strategy must be selected (as highlighted above) to operate the SFC.
(4) Once the control strategy has been selected, the SFC can be started by clicking the
start button.
(2) If the SFC is running and does not appear to be moving. Check the status of the
SFC using the Section selection from the drop down menu.
(3) Click on active control module to open the step window. (The active step above is
LM_NotHighDelay)
A blue box appears around the step and the following step window appears.
Required value
Actual value
Logic function
Interlock Icons