Br} Electromagnetic Induction 34.1 Induced Currents 34.2 Motional emf 1. The figures below show one or more metal wires sliding on fixed metal rails in a magnetic field For each, determine ifthe induced current flows clockwise, flows counterclockwise, oris zero. Show your answer by drawing i. aoe DR oe ik Ky x © ZECO Sf Ow FE eew a. e xp x x x fxew Irae 2. Aloop of copper wire is being pulled from between two magnetic poles. 1. Show on the figure the current induced in the loop. Explain your reasoning. — Faye Bn ThesidesF He loopbetweer | | the poles is MO Magnetic Field thot Points up. This le of the loop Moves to the Ciant So tne force ‘on the Choraes in e Wie is ot of the page. b. Does either side of the loop experience a magnetic force? If so, draw and label a vector™ ‘arrow or arrows on the figure to show any forces. Yes.34-2. cHaPraR 34 - Electromagnetic Induction 3. A vertical, rectangular loop of copper wire is half in and half out of a horizontal magnetic field. (The field is zero beneath the dotted line.) ‘The loop is released and starts to fall, ‘a, Add arrows to the figure to show the direction of the induced ‘current in the loop. b. Is there a net magnetic force on the loop? If so, in which direction? Explain. 2 ce sup because there is lonly an upward force onthe top Side of He loop and no Forces onthe remaining free sides. (Chebooktom edge does not tnave Hrrough o ic Field) 4. Two very thin sheets of copper are pulled through a magnetic iad. Do eddy currents flow in the sheet? IF so, show them on the figures, with arrows to indicate the direction of flow. If not, why not? a Noeddy currents | becouse tne force. TIS perpendicular -|-tothe plane- ‘5. The figure shows an edge view of a copper ‘sheet being pulled between two magnetic poles. a. Add a dot or an x to each of the circles to indicate the direction in which eddy currents are flowing in and out of the page. ‘b. Do the currents you labeled in part a ‘experience magnetic forces? If so, add force vectors to the figure to show the directions. If not, why not? fes. The eddy Current On te leftexperiences a Vepulsive, ree. exemed by Premognetic poles. The eddy Current onthe right Cxperiences On attractive force: c. Is there a net magnetic force on the copper sheet? If so, in which direction’? Yes, To the left.Electromagnetic Induction - cHaPTER 3434-3, 34.3 Magnetic Flux 6. The figure shows five loops in a magnetic field. The numbers indicate the lengths ofthe sides and the strength of the field. Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the magnetic fluxes ©, to @,, Some may be equal 2 1 093 ‘Lace 4 our 52543555, ee OAc B Sza-ale4 $=) 1a+d §batea Gearast Oe ll d=d 7. The figure shows four circular loops that are perpendicular to the page, The radius of loops 3 and 4 is twice that of loops 1 and 2. The magnetic field is the same for each. Rank in order, from Largest to smallest, the magnetic fluxes ®, to ®,, Some may be equal. Loop 1 onier: 8, >G, > 4,> 4, Explanation: $=B-A- cos 6 = Ba r*)cose $-BT UY ceoso. TB $45 BT UWP cost5 0.7078, S4= BN (A) cos45°23.83 § S,=BReNcOSAT=0B44 cHAPTER 36 - Electromagnetic Induction 8. A circular loop rotates at constant speed about an axle through the center of the loop. The figure shows an edge view and defines the angle , which increases from 0° to 360° as the loop rotates. 4 At what angle or angles is the magnetic fox a maximum? O° ond 180° b. At what angle or angles is the magnetic flux a minimum? 0° ond F70° cc. At what angle or angles is the magnetic flux changing most rapidly? Explain your choice, At A° and 70° The Flux is T= ABeese ond CoS Chonges most Mapidly (hos the Steepest lope) 0+ 90° and 270°. 9, A magnetic field is perpendicular to a loop. The graph shows how the magnetic field changes a a function of time, with positive values for B indicating a field into the page and negative values a field out of the page. Several points on the graph are labeled. ® ar ‘ \ x * or 1 ld cough oop ar a. At which lettered point or points is the flux through the loop a maximum? band d ’b. At which lettered point or points is the flux through the loop a minimum? @ . At which point or points is the flux changing most rapidly? @ 4. At which point or points is the flux changing least rapidly? band dBlectromagnetc Induction cuavreR 4 34-5 34.4 Lenz’s Law 34.5 Faraday’s Law 10, Does the loop of wire have a clockwise current, a counterclockwise current, or no current under the following gitgumstances? Explain. a, The magnetic field point ba the page and its strength is increasing Counterclockwise The induced, Moaanetic Field is out of the page and bo He tial hand TUle dhe induc: carver? iscommterclockwise - into, b. The magnetic field points ew-eé the page and its strength is constant, No Current. Achanging Moanetic Flux induces oO Current. inthe ¢. The magnetic field points exe the page and its strengths decreasing Cockwise- The induced B is inte the Page to oppose. the clecreose inthe external Field. A loop of wire is perpendicular to a magnetic field. ‘The magnetic field strength as a function of time is given by the top graph. Draw a graph of the current in the loop as a function of time. Let a positive ‘current represent a current that comes out of the top and enters the bottom. There are no numbers for the vertical axis, but your graph should have the correct shape and proportions. ep34-6 cuaprer 34 - Electromagnetic Induction 12. A lop of wire is horizontal, A bar magnet i pushed toward the op fom belo alms the xf he oop a> ‘a, What is the current direction in the loop? Explain. T Counterclockwise as seen from Above. The Boriginal Isdown and IMERASING So Binduced must be Wp: b. Is there a magnetic Force on the loop? Ifso, in which direction? Explain. Hin: A current loop is a magnetic dipole. Yes. The force isp. The enrrent loop dipole with is N pole wp ond S pole devon, The lee p Vxperiences a repulsive Perce. 13. A bar magnet is dropped, south pole down, through the center of % loop of wire. The center of the magnet passes the plane of the loop at time f, 4 \ a, Sketch a graph of the magnetic flux through 5 ° =: the loop as a function of time. J oye 'b, Sketch a graph of the current in the loop as a function of time. Let a clockwise current be a pouiive nua ands chaacoaerne | ‘es Lt speeds up asit falls, a iS. ' 14, a, Just after the switch on the left coil is closed, 7 (1 Ce Y We Is a magnete does current flow right to left or let to right COCCE through the current meter ofthe right coil? ; Oris the current zero? Explain 1h [Left to Right. The magnetic Field oriainal is ri tole f+ throug botn its ond, why rine oan Closes, the FIX is incteasing.So & induced is left +o right Fatough the Fight cai. b, Long after the switch on the left col is closed, does current flow right to left or left to right through the current meter of the right coil? Or is the current zero? Explain. The current is Zero because the Boriginal ond tne flux Hrrough the Second coil are not Chhosnas nqlectromagnetc Induction CHAPTER 34 34-7 15, A solenoid is perpendicular to the page, and its 1209 | field strength is increasing. Three circular wire loops of <> cequal radii are shown, Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the size ofthe induced emf in the three rings. one €,2 €,, 2€3 Explanation The moanetic Field is inside /\ x thesolenoid only. No field exists im Loop3 so £,=0, Loopland "s Loop d nove the same BFieldover the, area ing Ot Ine samme 16, A conducting loop around a magnet fiel@contains two lightbulbs, ‘Aand B. The wires connecting the bubs are ideal, with no resistance, The magnetic field is increasing rapidly a. Do the bulbs glow? Why or why not? Yes. The flux +tnvough the loop Ohownges with tme leading te an induced emf and induces ‘catresrt inthe wire: b. If they slow, which bulb is brighter? Or are they equely bright? Explain They Oe equally bright becouse the Some induced, daceect Flows nroush @och ull. (Rssusring Hae laalles oe identical) 17. Aconducting loop around a magnetic field contin thee lightbulbs, A, B, and C. The wires connecting the bulbs are ideal, with no resistance. The magnetic field is increasing rapidly. Rank in order, from brightest to least bright, the brightness of the three a bulbs. ‘ont: byg*bg = be allequelly bright. xplanaion The came incluced curvent flows Hovoug each bulls oceorcting to congewvection of current.BAB cuaoton M4 - Electromagnetic Induction 18, A metal wire is resting on a U-shaped conducting rail. The rail is fixed in position, * = * *) _* but the wire is free to move. a, If the magnetic field is increasing in strength, does the wire: oe ey i, Remain i place? vi, Move out of the plane of the page, lo el x ii, Move tothe right? breaking contact with the rail? ii, Move tothe right? vii. Rotate clockwise? x\x «Ux @ Move tothe et? viii. Rotate counterclockwise? racial Wie 1%. Move upon the page? ix, Some combination ofthese? Iso, which? ‘Move down on the page? Explain your choice. The wite maves to Hne left. Bori iret is inte the page, and. Increasing So Binduces 1S OF OF This | too ICE ind covert Sy re ci ne ind CUle WIE, o Cusrtent opi iding wore, ond %, iwto the. prqup tragic dial ‘eld ones islefh. b, Ifthe magnetic field is decreasing in strength, which of the ale happens? Explain. Now Binducea iS ico Me poge ond tne induced OW. The, etic. Foy Force on tne ware iste tens. < The Field extends tone rar ee toeyond the vailso wire will break contact. At thot paint the Borceory Wite will drep +o 2ero. 34.6 Induced Fields 19. Consider these two situations: a, Draw the induced electric field, b, Draw the induced electric field. B-t8 ai increasing te pi decreaing 34.7 Induced Current: Three Applications No exercises.[lectromagnetc Induction cuarren 34 34-9 34.8 Inductors 20, The figure shows the current through an inductor. A positive 1 ‘current is defined as a current going from top to bottom. At the time corresponding to each of the labeled points, does the potential across the inductor (going from top to bottom) increase, decrease, or stay the same?” adeerenses se inerenses__ ’, Same __ £ Some cineweases se. decfeaseS_ 4 inereases — 21, Rank in order, from most positive to most negative, the inductor’s L Potential difference (AV, )y(AVi)y vn (AVi)o atthe six labeled £ points. AV, is the change in going from the top of the inductor to ; * the bottom. Some may be equal. Note that 0 V > ~2 V. Onder: (QV. OMe), >L0NL) 2 (Ve) > OVE), >C0Ve), Explanation: When tne cur dees tne, mtial increases: ond AV is positive sThS Sonus eet and Mey v q ave. equal slopes- No current chanee at © and $ means |AV=0. When the current increases the, potential decreases and AVL 3 >Ly Explanation: tg As Lincreoses Tdecrenses less rapidly. 27. a, What isthe battery current immediately after the switch closes™ A Explain \Zero. the iol oeress the. tesistor | of is Zero andere isa Zero initial me acne use. tne Car inthe Sov ANRUETEE cont change instovraneously. toast Jong time? Explain, Jov. R WO 1A The current has reached its Final Steady State ore ALO de