ON - Semiconductor KA78R05CTU Datasheet PDF

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com
KA78RXXC-Series
1A Output Low Dropout Voltage Regulators
Features Description
• 1A/3.3V, 5V, 8V, 9V, 12V, 15V output low dropout The KA78RXXC is a low-dropout voltage regulator suitable
voltage regulator for various electronic equipments.
• TO-220 full-mold package (4pin) It provides constant voltage power source with TO-220-4
• Overcurrent protection, thermal shutdown lead full mold package. Dropout voltage of KA78RXXC is
• Overvoltage protection, short circuit protection below 0.5V in full rated current(1A).
• With output disable function This regulator has various functions such as peak current
protection, thermal shut down, overvoltage protection and
output disable function.
TO-220F-4L
1. Vin 2. VO 3. GND 4. Vdis
Internal Block Diagram
Q1
Vin 1 2 Vo
OVERVOLTAGE
THERMAL SHUTDOWN PROTECTION
BANDGAP REFERENCE -
+
R1
SOA PROTECTION
HIGH / LOW OUTPUT
4 ON / OFF
Vdis -
+
R2
1.4V
SHORT-CIRCUIT
SHORTCIRCUIT
PROTECTION
3
GND
Rev. 1.0.1
©2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
KA78RXXC-SERIES
Absolute Maximum Ratings

KA78RXXC
Parameter Symbol Value Unit Remark
Input voltage Vin 35 V -
Disable voltage Vdis 35 V -
Output current Io 1.0 A -
Power dissipation 1 Pd1 1.5 W No heatsink
Power dissipation 2 Pd2 15 W With heatsink
Junction temperature Tj +150 °C -
Operating temperature Topr -20 ~ +80 °C -
Thermal resistance, junction-to case (Note2) Rθjc 4.31 °C/W -
Thermal resistance, junction-to-air (Note2) Rθja 48.83 °C/W -
2
KA78RXXC-SERIES
Electrical Characteristics
(Vin = Note3, Io = 0.5A, Ta = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

KA78R33C - 3.22 3.3 3.38
KA78R05C - 4.88 5 5.12
KA78R08C - 7.8 8 8.2
Output voltage Vo V
KA78R09C - 8.78 9 9.22
KA78R12C - 11.7 12 12.3
KA78R15C - 14.6 15 15.4
Load regulation Rload 5mA < Io < 1A - 0.1 2.0 %
Line regulation Rline Note4 - 0.5 2.5 %
Ripple rejection ratio RR Note1 45 55 - dB
Dropout voltage Vdrop Io = 1A - - 0.5 V
Disable voltage high VdisH Output active 2.0 - - V
Disable voltage low VdisL Output disabled - - 0.8 V
Disable bias current high IdisH Vdis = 2.7V - - 20 μA
Disable bias current low IdisL Vdis = 0.4V - - -0.4 mA
Quiescent current Iq Io = 0A - - 10 mA
Note:
1.These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
2. Junction -to -case thermal resistance test environments.
-. Pneumatic heat sink fixture.
-. Clamping pressure 60psi through 12mm diameter cylinder.
-. Thermal grease applied between PKG and heat sink fixture.
3. KA78R33C : Vin = 5V
KA78R05C : Vin = 7V
KA78R08C : Vin = 10V
4. KA78R33C : Vin = 4V to 10V
KA78R05C : Vin = 6V to 12V
3
KA78RXXC-SERIES
Typical Performance Characteristics

KA78R33
5.25
80
4.50
Output voltage Vo(V)
Quiescent current Iq(mA)

3.75 60
8
RL=
3.00
40
2.25
RL=3.3Ω
1.50 20
0.75 RL= ∞
0
0 0 5 10 15 20
0 2 4 6 8 10 Input voltage Vin(V)
Input voltage Vin (V)
Figure 1. Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage Figure 2. Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage
5.25 3.36
4.50 3.34
3.75 3.32
3.00 3.30
2.25 3.28
1.50 3.26
0.75 3.24
0 3.22
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Disable voltage Vdis (V) TEMPERATURE Tj(oC)
Figure 3. Output Voltage vs. Disable Voltage Figure 4. Output Voltage vs. Temperature(Tj)
10
0.55
Quescent current Iq(mA)
8
0.50
Drop out voltage Vdrop [V]
0.45
6
0.40
1.0A
4 0.35
0.30
2
0.25
0.20
0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Junction Temp Tj [℃]
o
Junction temperature Tj( C)
Figure 5. Quiescent Current vs. Temperature(Tj) Figure 6. Dropout Voltage vs.Junction Temperature
4
KA78RXXC-SERIES
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
20 100
Relative output voltage(%)

Power dissipation PD(W)
80
15
60
10
40
5 20
0 0
75 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
-25 0 25 50 100 125
Output Current(A)
TEMPERATURE TJ(oC)
Figure 7. Power Dissipation vs. Temperature(Tj) Figure 8. Overcurrent Protection Characteristics

(Typical Value)
2.75
2.50
Output peak current Iop (A)
2.25
2.00
1.75
1.50
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Input-output differential voltage Vin-Vo (V)
Figure 9. Output Peak Currenrt vs.

Input-Output Differential Voltage
5
KA78RXXC-SERIES
Typical Performance Characteristics

KA78R05C
7 80
6

60
5
RL=
8
4
40
3
RL=5Ω
2 20
RL= ∞
1
0
0 5 10 15 20
0
0 5 10 15 Input voltage Vin(V)
7 5.06
6
5.04
5 5.02
4
5.00
3
4.98
2
4.96
1
4.94
0 4.92
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Disable voltage Vdis (V) TEMPERATURE Tj(oC )
10
0.55
current Iq(mA)
8
0.50
0.45
6
0.40
1.0A
Quescent
4 0.35
0.30
i
2
0.25
0.20
0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Junction temperature Tj(oC)
Figure 5. Quiescent Current vs. Temperature(Tj) Figure 6. Dropout Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
6
KA78RXXC-SERIES
20 100

DD(W)
80
15
Power dissipation P
60
10
40
5 20
0
0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Output Current(A)
TEMPERATURE TjJ(oC)

(Typical Value)
2.75
2.50
2.25
2.00
1.75
1.50
0 1 2 3 4 5 6

7
KA78RXXC-SERIES

KA78R08C
10
80
9
8 RL=

7 60
6
5 40
4 RL=8Ω
3 20
2
RL=∞
1
0
0 0 5 10 15 20
0 5 10 15 20 25
Input voltage Vin(V)
10 8.06
9
8.04
8
7 8.02
6
8.00
5
4 7.98
3
7.96
2
1 7.94
0 7.92
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125
10
0.55
8 0.50
0.45
6
0.40
1.0A
4 0.35
0.30
2 0.25
0.20
0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Junction temperature Tj(oC )
8
KA78RXXC-SERIES
20 100

80
15
60
10
40
5 20
0
0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Output Current(A)
TEMPERATURE TJ(oC)
Figure 8. Overcurrent Protection Characteristics

Figure 7. Power Dissipation vs. Temperature(Tj)
(Typical Value)
2.75
2.50
2.25
2.00
1.75
1.50
0 1 2 3 4 5 6

9
KA78RXXC-SERIES

KA78R09C
10
80
9
8 RL=

7 60
6
5 40
4 RL=9Ω
3 20
2 RL= ∞
1
0
0 0 5 10 15 20
10 9.06
9
9.04
8
7 9.02
6
9.00
5
4 8.98
3
8.96
2
8.94
1
0 8.92
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Disable voltage Vdis (V) TEMPERATURE Tj(oC )
10
0.55
8 0.50
0.45
6
0.40
1.0A
0.35
4
0.30
2 0.25
0.20
0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Junction Temp Tj [℃]
10
KA78RXXC-SERIES
20 100

80
15
60
10 40
5 20
0
0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Output Current(A)
TEMPERATURE TJ(oC)
Figure 8. Overcurrent Protection Characteristics

Figure 7. Power Dissipation vs. Temperature(Tj) (Typical Value)
2.75
2.50
2.25
2.00
1.75
1.50
0 1 2 3 4 5 6

11
KA78RXXC-SERIES

KA78R12C
17.5 80
15.0

60
12.5
RL=
8
10.0
40
7.5
RL=12Ω
5.0 20
RL= ∞
2.5
0
0 5 10 15 20
0
17.5 12.06
15.0 12.04
12.5 12.02
10.0 12.00
7.5 11.98
5.0 11.96
2.5 11.94
0 11.92
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
10
0.55
8 0.50
0.45
6
0.40
1.0A
4 0.35
0.30
2 0.25
0.20
0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125
12
KA78RXXC-SERIES
20 100

80
15
60
10
40
5 20
0 0
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Output Current(A)
TEMPERATURE TJ(oC)

(Typical Value)
2.75
2.50
2.25
2.00
1.75
1.50
0 1 2 3 4 5 6

13
KA78RXXC-SERIES

KA78R15C
17.5
80
15.0

12.5 60
8
RL=
10.0
40
7.5
RL=15Ω
5.0 20
2.5 RL= ∞
0
0 0 5 10 15 20
17.5 15.15
15.0 15.10
12.5 15.05
10.0 15.00
7.5 14.95
5.0 14.90
2.5 14.85
0 14.80
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
10
0.55
8 0.50
0.45
6
0.40
1.0A
0.35
4
0.30
2 0.25
0.20
0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Junction Temp Tj [℃]
14
KA78RXXC-SERIES
20

80
15
60
10 40
5 20
0
0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Output Current(A)
TEMPERATURE Tj(oC)

(Typical Value)
2.75
2.50
2.25
2.00
1.75
1.50
0 1 2 3 4 5 6

15
KA78RXXC-SERIES
Typical Application
Vin Vo
1 2
+
3
GND
4
Vdis
Disable Signal
Figure 1. Application Circuit
• Ci is required if regulator is located at an appreciable distance from power supply filter.

• Co improves stability and transient response.(Co > 47μF)
16
KA78RXXC-SERIES
Mechanical Dimensions
Package
Dimensions in millimeters
TO-220F-4L
17
KA78RXXC-SERIES
Ordering Information
Product Number Package Operating Temperature
KA78R33CTU
KA78R05CTU
KA78R08CTU
TO-220F-4L -20°C to +80°C
KA78R09CTU
KA78R12CTU
KA78R15CTU
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY
PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY
LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER
DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY

FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES
OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems 2. A critical component in any component of a life support
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, device or system whose failure to perform can be
or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
perform when properly used in accordance with device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the
user.
www.fairchildsemi.com
11/1/11 0.0m 001

Stock#DS400558
© 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

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1. Vin 2. VO 3. GND 4. Vdis

Internal Block Diagram

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Typical Performance Characteristics

Quiescent current Iq(mA)

Output voltage Vo(V)

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

Relative output voltage(%)

Figure 7. Power Dissipation vs. Temperature(Tj) Figure 8. Overcurrent Protection Characteristics

Figure 9. Output Peak Currenrt vs.

Typical Performance Characteristics

Quiescent current Iq(mA)

Input voltage Vin (V)

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

Relative output voltage(%)

Figure 7. Power Dissipation vs. Temperature(Tj) Figure 8. Overcurrent Protection Characteristics

Figure 9. Output Peak Currenrt vs.

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

Quiescent current Iq(mA)

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

Relative output voltage(%)

Figure 8. Overcurrent Protection Characteristics

Figure 9. Output Peak Currenrt vs.

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

Quiescent current Iq(mA)

Output voltage Vo(V)

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

Relative output voltage(%)

Figure 8. Overcurrent Protection Characteristics

Figure 9. Output Peak Currenrt vs.

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

Quiescent current Iq(mA)

Output voltage Vo(V)

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

Relative output voltage(%)

Figure 7. Power Dissipation vs. Temperature(Tj) Figure 8. Overcurrent Protection Characteristics

Figure 9. Output Peak Currenrt vs.

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

Quiescent current Iq(mA)

Output voltage Vo(V)

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

Relative output voltage(%)

Figure 7. Power Dissipation vs. Temperature(Tj) Figure 8. Overcurrent Protection Characteristics

Figure 9. Output Peak Currenrt vs.

Figure 1. Application Circuit

• Ci is required if regulator is located at an appreciable distance from power supply filter.

LIFE SUPPORT POLICY

11/1/11 0.0m 001

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