Brave Heart Mitra & Michael Estocado
Fallacies and Reasoning
1. Inductive Reasoning
2. Deductive Reasoning
3. Non Sequitor
4. Ad Hominem
5. Appeal to Authority
6. False analogy
7. Bandwagon Argument
8. Begging the Question
9. False Dichotomy
10. Hasty Generalization
11. Post hoc ergo propter hoc
12. Reductio ad absurdum
13. Red Herring
Grade 12 - Unity
Examples
Sir ongas has given us an activity during
classes therefore he will give another activity
next meeting.
All stem students are good in math then
Kenneth is good in math.
Hazel only have an android phone, she must be
poor.
You can't judge me because you are not a law
graduate.
We should abolish the terror bill. Many famous
personalities, such as actors and celebrities
have publicly stated in social medias their
opposition to it.
Cars cause more pollution than plastics, so if
they are going to ban the plastics they should
also ban the using cars.
All my classmates will not submit their
assignments, so I won’t pass too.
Mass testing is not needed because covid-19 is
not visible.
If i will not pass my Peta on its due date. I will
face death.
My cousin drinks cherifer everyday but he is
not growing taller. Therefore cherifer is not
effective vitamin to grow.
After I took a biogesic I was diagnose with
covid-19, therefor the biogesic gave me the
virus.
When you lose your pen you can’t write notes.
When you don’t have notes you can’t pass the
exam. Therefore when you lose your pen you
cannot pass the exam.
In order to win against covid-19 we should first
pass a bill against the terrorist.
14. Argument from Ignorance
15. Emotionalism
No one around me is infected by covid-19, it
must have not exist.
“Doturtle only gave a pardon to homicide,
Pnay gave a pardon to a case related to drugs,
we all know that drugs destroy the life of
people. Drugs is a bigger deal.”