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Flow Chart of Slab
Flow Chart of Slab
short
short span
span (Lx)
(Lx) fcu
fcu extra
extra dead
dead load
load
long
long span
span (Ly)
(Ly) fy
fy imposed
imposed load
load
thickness (h) density(p) safty factor (load) choose
choose minimum
minimum
cover (c) bar diameter safety factor (material) ZZ == d{0.5*sqrt(0.25-k/0.09)}
d{0.5*sqrt(0.25-k/0.09)}
boundary condition Z = 0.95d
Asreq = Mu/0.95Zfy
No
Design
Design is
is limited
limited to
to two-way
two-way slabs
slabs Is Lx/Ly <= 2
Yes
Calculation
self weight(G)
Design Load(n)
effective
effective depth(d)
depth(d)
Read Moment coeff.(Bx, By)
Moment(Mu)
Yes
provide reinforcement
spacing
Serviceability
steel-concrete
steel-concrete area
area ratio
ratio Print out step-by-step
deflection calculation
crack
DECODE BD
© 2008 ATIEKU-FRANS
Company: Two-way spanning reinforced concrete slab design
Address: PHONE FAX
JONATHAN
Made by Date Page number
Project: Jonathan 21/12/2017 PG-01
Client: Checked by Job number Revision
Element: SLAB
Designed in accordnace with BS 8110-1 : 1997
Adjacent Panels must Comply with 3.5.3.5 (a)
Dimensions Material Properties Boundary conditions
Short span, Lx 5.00 m concrete Strength, fcu 25.0 N/mm2 Edge 1-1 Edge B-B Edge 3-3 Edge A-A
Long span, Ly 5.00 m Steel Strength, fy 415.0 N/mm2 D C D D
Thickness, h 160.0 mm Density of concrete, p 23.6 KN/m3 A Discontinuous B
Cover, c 20.0 mm Reinforcement size, f 10 mm 1 1
Discontinuous
Continuous
Loading Partial safety factors
Lx = 5 m
selfweight 3.776 KN/m2 concrete, g mc 1.50
Partitions & finishes 5.60 KN/m2 steel, gms 1.05
Total dead load, Gk 9.376 KN/m2 Ly = 5 m
Imposed Load, Qk 2.00 KN/m2 Dead load, gf 1.4 3 3
Design Load, n 16.33 KN/m2 Imposed load, gf 1.6 Discontinuous
A B
Reinforcement
sagging hogging Long span hogging
short span Edge 1-1 Edge 3-3 sagging Edge B-B Edge A-A
Moment coeff., bx 0.042 0.000 0.000 Moment coeff., 0.044 0.058 0.000
Ultimate Moment, Mu 17.3 KNm 0.0 KNm 0.0 KNm Ultimate Moment, Mu by 17.8 KNm 23.7 KNm 0.0 KNm
effective depth ,d 135.0 mm 135.0 mm 135.0 mm effective depth ,d 125.0 mm 125.0 mm 125.0 mm
k 0.038 0.000 0.000 k 0.046 0.061 0.000
lever arm, z 128.3 mm 128.3 mm 128.3 mm lever arm, z 118.3 mm 115.9 mm 118.8 mm
As req 341 mm² 0 mm² 0 mm² As req 382 mm² 519 mm² 0 mm²
As min 208 mm² 208 mm² 208 mm² As min 208 mm² 208 mm² 208 mm²
Bar Spacing 225 300 300 Bar Spacing 200 150 300
As prov 349 262 262 As prov 393 524 262
% of reinforcement 0.22 0.16 0.16 % of reinforcement 0.25 0.33 0.16
Deflection
Allowable, Lx/d 38.52
Actual, Lx/d 37.04
Design Summary
Short span Long span Edge 1-1 Edge B-B Edge 3-3 Edge A-A
Y10 @225 C-C B Y10 @200 C-C B Not required Y10 @150 C-C T Not required Not required
Checks
Ly/Lx Singly reinforced Reinforcement % Minimum spacing Deflection Design status
Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Valid design
Company: DECODE BD Two-way spanning reinforced concrete slab design
Address: PHONE FAX to BS 8110-1 : 1997
- - - Made by Date Page number
Project: - Jonathan 21/12/2017 PG-01
Client: 0 Checked by Job number Revision
Element: SLAB - - -
Reference Calculation Output
Discontinuous
Discontinuous
Ly = 5 m
Continuous
Ly = 5 m
Discontinuous
Loading
selfweight = 0.16 x 23.6 = 3.78 KN/m²
Partitions & finishes = 5.60 KN/m²
Total dead load, Gk = 9.38 KN/m²
Imposed Load, Qk = 2.00 KN/m²
Design Load, n = (1.4 x 9.376) + (1.6 x 2) = 16.33 KN/m² n = 016.33 KN/m²
Bending Moment
Ly / Lx = 5 / 5 = 1.0
Slab designed as a two-way slab
Two adjacent edges discontinuous
BS 8110 Tab 3.14 Mu = βsnLx
h = 160 mm
Mu 17.3 x 10⁶
k
bd2 fcu 1000 x 135.0² x 25
k = 0.038 ≤ 0.156 Hence compression reinforcement not needed
z = min {135.0 x [0.5 + √(0.25 - (0.038 / 0.9))] and 0.95 x 135.0}
z = min {129.04 , 128.25 }
z = 128.3 mm
Mu 17.3 x 10⁶
A sreq
0.95zfy 0.95 x 128.3 x 415.0
span
Limiting = 26 x 2.0 = 38.52
effective depth
span
Actual = (5 x 10³) / 135.0 = 37.04
effective depth
Deflection is within limit Deflection Ok
d = 125.0 mm
M
M
h = 160 mm
17.8 x 10⁶
kk 2u2u
bd
bd fcu
fcu 1000 x 125.0² x 25
k = 0.046 ≤ 0.156 Hence compression reinforcement not required
z = min {125.0 x [0.5 + √(0.25 - (0.046 / 0.9))] and 0.95 x 125.0}
z = min {118.31 , 118.75 }
z = 118.3 mm
M 17.8 x 10⁶
Muu
A sreq
A
sreq 0.95zfy 0.95 x 118.3 x 415.0
0.95zf y
d = 160 - 20 - 10 - 5 = 125.0 mm
Mu
k 23.7 x 10⁶
bd2 fcu 1000 x 125.0² x 25
k = 0.061 ≤ 0.156 Hence compression reinforcement not required
z = min {125.0 x [0.5 + √(0.25 - (0.061 / 0.9))] and 0.95 x 125.0}
z = min {115.91 , 118.75 }
z = 115.9 mm
Mu 23.7 x 10⁶
A sreq
0.95zf 0.95 x 115.9 x 415.0
y
100A s
BS 8110 Tab 3.25 (100 x 524) / (1000 x 160) = 0.33 ≥ 0.13
bh
Hence minimum reinforcement criteria satisfied
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ng moments coefficiens have been taking from the BS code. The equations
rced Concrete Designer's Handbook by Reynolds and Steedman. Self weight
automatically and included in the calculations.
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