Stopping Methods

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Methods of Underground Metal Mining

8. Room & Pillar Mining


8. Room & Pillar Mining
8. Room & Pillar Mining
8. Room & Pillar Mining
8. Room & Pillar Mining

Applicability conditions Room & Pillar Stoping Variants of Room & Pillar

✔ Deposit shape: Tabular

✔ Thickness of deposit: Thin to moderate thickness (up to 5m) Up to 12m

✔ Size of deposit Large extent

✔ Gradient: Low (00 to 150) Up to 400

✔ Ore strength: Weak to moderate Strong ore

✔ Rock strength: Moderate to strong

✔ Depth of deposit: Shallow to moderate (Less than 500m)


8. Room & Pillar Mining

WORKING PARAMETERS
1. Panel size: (600 -1200)m × (120-240)m
2. Size of main & panel entry: 3 - 4.8m
3. Span/width of rooms: 6 – 12m
4. Width of pillar: 6 – 12m
8. Room & Pillar Mining
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WORKING OPERATION
1. Development of main haulage road.
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2. Mine is divided into panels.
QUESTION
3. Development of panel haulage roads.
4. Development of panel/formation of pillars.
5. Extraction of pillars.
UNDERHAND STOPING

OVERHAND STOPING

BREAST STOPING

CUT & FILL STOPING


METHOD OF STOPING
SHRINKAGE STOPING

BLOCK CAVING

SUBLEVEL CAVING

ROOM & PILLAR MINING


UNDERHAND STOPING

APPLICABILITY CONDITIONS OVERHAND STOPING

DEVELOPMENT BREAST STOPING

PREPARATION OF STOPE CUT & FILL STOPING


METHOD OF STOPING
STOPE WORKING SHRINKAGE STOPING

ADVANTAGES BLOCK CAVING

DISADVANTAGES SUBLEVEL CAVING

ROOM & PILLAR MINING


1. UNDERHAND STOPING
1. UNDERHAND STOPING
1. UNDERHAND STOPING
1. UNDERHAND STOPING
1. UNDERHAND STOPING
2. OVERHAND STOPING
2. OVERHAND STOPING
2. OVERHAND STOPING
2. OVERHAND STOPING
2. OVERHAND STOPING
2. OVERHAND STOPING
2. OVERHAND STOPING
3. BREAST STOPING
3. BREAST STOPING
3. BREAST STOPING
3. BREAST STOPING
3. BREAST STOPING
3. BREAST STOPING
3. BREAST STOPING
4. CUT & FILL STOPING
Upper Level

Hanging wall

Footwall

Lower Level
5. SHRINKAGE STOPING
Upper Level

Hanging wall

Footwall

Lower Level
5. SHRINKAGE STOPING
Upper Level

Hanging wall

Footwall

Lower Level
STOPE DEVELOPMENT
Upper Level
Crown Pillar

Hanging wall
Rib Pillars
Raise Winze

Sill Pillars

Footwall

Lower Level
Upper Level

Hanging wall

Footwall

Lower Level
Upper Level

Hanging wall

Footwall

Lower Level
Upper Level

Hanging wall

Footwall

Lower Level
STOPE DEVELOPMENT
Upper Level
Crown Pillar

Hanging wall
Rib Pillars
Raise Winze

Sill Pillars

Footwall

Lower Level
Upper Level

Lower Level
STOPE DEVELOPMENT
Upper Level
Crown Pillar

Hanging wall
Rib Pillars
Raise Winze

Sill Pillars

Footwall

Lower Level
Upper Level

Hanging wall

Footwall

Lower Level
Upper Level

Hanging wall

Footwall

Lower Level
8. Room & Pillar Mining

Variants of Room & Pillar Mining

CLASSIC ROOM & PILLAR

POST ROOM & PILLAR

STEP ROOM & PILLAR


8. Room & Pillar Mining

Pillar Extraction Technique

DIP
8. Room & Pillar Mining

Pillar Extraction Technique


8. Room & Pillar Mining

Pillar Extraction Technique


8. Room & Pillar Mining

Pillar Extraction Technique

When roof condition is good.


8. Room & Pillar Mining When roof condition is good .

Pillar Extraction Technique

When roof condition is good. (Halfmoon)


8. Room & Pillar Mining When roof condition is good.
(Halfmoon) When roof condition is good .

Pillar Extraction Technique

When roof condition is weak.


8. Room & Pillar Mining When roof condition is weak. When roof condition is good.
(Halfmoon) When roof condition is good .

Pillar Extraction Technique


8. Room & Pillar Mining

Pillar Extraction Technique

When roof condition is weak.


When roof condition is weak.
8. Room & Pillar Mining

Pillar Extraction Technique

When roof condition is weak.


When roof condition is weak.
8. Room & Pillar Mining When roof condition is weak.

Pillar Extraction Technique

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QUESTION ROOM & PILLAR

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