R

PTE
Integration
CHA

3 Pengamiran

1. 2.
∫
(a)   g(x) dx = 5x + 3 (a) ∫ 5 dx = 5x + c
\  ∫ 12 g(x) dx = 12  (5x + 3)

(b) ∫ –5x dx = –5 ∫ x
5 5
dx
5x6
d =– +c
(b)  (5x2 – 6x + 1) = 10x – 6 6
dx


∫
\  (10x – 6) dx = 5x2 – 6x + 1 (c) ∫ 2x dx = 12 ∫ x dx
1 x2
2122
dy =   +c
(c) = g(x)
dx
x2
∫
g(x) dx = y
= x2(1 + x3)
=
4
+c

g(x) x2(1 + x3)

\
∫ 3
 dx =
3 (d) ∫ x dx = ∫
1
x 2 dx
1 +1
2(x – x2 + 1) x2 + 1 x2
(d) ∫ (1 – 2x)2
  dx =
1 – 2x =
3
+c

1 (x – x2 + 1) 1 x2 + 1 2
  dx =  1
∫ 4 1 – 2x 2
×  ,  3
4 2(1 – 2x) 2
2 2
=  x + c
3

(e) ∫ 2f(x) dx = 5x x– 3 (e) ∫ 25x6  dx = 256 ∫  x 

2
–2
dx

6 x –1
∫ f(x) dx = x
2(5x – 3)
=
25 1 –1 2
  +c
6
=– +c
25x

1 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

   Additional Mathematics  Form 5  Chapter 3  Integration

∫ 1 3x2 2 dx = ∫ 27x8 dx ∫ (2x + 1)(x – 1) dx

3
(f)  3
(d)  

8
27 ∫
= x  dx –3
= ∫ (2x – x – 1) dx 2

8 = 2  x3 – x – x + c
2
x –2
=
27 1 –2 2 + c 3 2
4
=– +c
27x 2
∫ 3x (12 – x) dx
2
(e)
– 1
(g) ∫ 2  dx = 2
1 ∫ x  2
dx
= ∫ ( 3x – 3x ) dx
2 2
 
2 3

x2 1
2x 2
= 3 1 x 2 – 3 1 x 2 + c
3 4
= +c
1 2 3 2 4
2
= 1 x3 – 3  x4 + c
= 4x  + c 2 8

(h) ∫ –5x 
1+ 1
2
dx = –5 ∫
3
x 2 dx ∫  x (x + 3) dx
(f)  

3 +1 = ∫ (x + 3x ) dx
   

–5x 2
= +c 1
5 = ∫ (x + 3x ) dx 2
2 3
5 3x 2
= x +
2
= –2x  + c 2 +c
2 3
2
3
= x + 2x 2 + c
2
3. (a)
∫ (x 2
+ 5x) dx 2
= x + 5x + c
3 2

3 2
∫
(g)   x – 4 dx
2

x +2
∫
4x + 3 dx  2
(b)  
2
= 12x 2 + 3 2 dx
∫
∫ (x + x2)(x
=
+2
– 2) dx
2
= ∫ (x – 2) dx
= 2x + 3 x + c
3

3 2
= x – 2x + c
2

2
(c)   1x + 12
∫ 2 dx
x
1
(h)   6x – 7x – 3 dx
2
= ∫ (x 2 + x –2) dx ∫ 2x – 3
3

=
x
3
2
+ x +c
 –1

–1
∫
=   (3x + 1)(2x – 3) dx
(2x – 3)
2
3
= ∫ (3x + 1) dx
= 2  x 2 – 1 + c
= 3x + x + c
2
3 x
2

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 2

 Additional Mathematics  Form 5  Chapter 3  Integration 

∫  2 –23x– x+ x dx ∫
2
(i) (c) y = (x2 – 4x + 1) dx

= (x – 2) – 3x + c
3

= ∫  (1 – x)(2 – x) dx 3
(2 – x)
When x = –1, y = 1,
= ∫ (1 – x) dx
1 = (–1 – 2) – 3(–1) + c
3

3
= x – x + c
2

2 c = 1 + 9 – 3
= 7

4. (a) y = ∫  32  x 2
+ 1 dx
2  ∴ y = (x – 2) – 3x + 7
3
3

= 3 x + 1 x + c  2
3

2 3 2
x3
1
=
2
+ x+c
2 (d) y =∫ (x –(2x3)(2x + 3)
+ 3)
dx

When x = 1, y = 0, = ∫ (x – 3) dx
0 = 1 + 1 + c = x – 3x + c
2

2 2 2
c = –1 When x = 0, y = 5,
5 = 0 – 3(0) + c
\  y = x + 1 x – 1
3
c = 5
2 2
∴ y = x – 3x + 5
2

2
(b) y =∫ x x+ 3 dx
3

= ∫ (x  + 3x  ) dx
–2 –3
(e) y
2 ∫
= ( 3 x2 + 5 x) dx
2
= 1 x3 + 5 x2 + c
= x  + 3x  2
–1  –2
+c 2 4
–1 –2
When x = 2, y = 10,
= – 1 – 3 2 + c
x 2x  10 = 1 (2)3 + 5 (2)2 + c
2 4
When x = 1, y = 3, 10 = 4 + 5 + c
c = 1
3 = –1 – 3 + c

2
11 ∴ y = 1 x3 + 5 x2 + 1
c = 2 4
2

∴ y = – 1 – 3 2 + 11
x 2x 2

3 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

   Additional Mathematics  Form 5  Chapter 3  Integration

dy dy
5. (a) = 1 x – x2 (c) = 7x
dx 2 dx
y =
2 ∫
1  x – x2 dx
 ∫
= 7x dx
y
1
= 1 x – x + c  2 = ∫ 7x
2 3
2
dx
2 2 3
3
= x2
– x3
+c 7x 2
4 3 = +c
3
2
At (4, 0), 0 = 1 (4)2 – 1 (4)3 + c
4 3 3

52 = 14 x 2 + c
c = 3
3 3
At (9, 3), 3 = 14 (9) 2 + c
\  y = x – x + 52
2 3
3
4 3 3
3 = 14 (27) + c
3
dy c = –123
(b) = 3x2 + kx
dx 3
\  y = 2 x 2 – 123
y = ∫ (3x  + kx) dx
2 3

= x3 + k x2 + c
2
6. (a) dy = –(4 – x)  m1m2 = –1
At (–2, –1), –1 = (–2)3 + k (–2)2 + c dx
2 = x – 4
–1 = –8 + 2k + c
7 = 2k + c ……… 1 y = ∫ (x – 4) dx
y = x – 4x + c
2
At (0, 3), 3 = 0 + 0 + c 2
c =3
Substitute c = 3 into 1,
7 = 2k + 3 
2 22
At –3, 11 , 11 = 9 + 12 + c
2
2k = 4 c = –11
k = 2
∴ y = x – 4x – 11
2

\  y = x3 + x2 + 3 2

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 4

 Additional Mathematics  Form 5  Chapter 3  Integration 

dp 7. (a) Let u = 2 – 3x,

(b) For
= kt2, t = –2,
dt then du = –3
k(–2)2 = –1 dx
k = –
1 dx = – 1  du
3
4
\ 
dp
dt
1
= –  t 2
4
∫ –u 1– 13  du2
∫
–u4 dx = 4

= 1 ∫ u du 4
1 3
∫
p = – t2 dt
4
= 1  1 u 2 + c
5

1 t3
= –  
4 3  2+c
3 5
= 1  (2 – 3x)5 + c
t3 15
p = – +c
12
11 (b) Let u = 1 – 3x,
When p = , t = –2
3 du = –3
11 –(–2)3 then
= +c dx
3 12 dx = – 1  du
c =3 3

\ p = –
t3
12
+3 ∫ 4u dx = 4 ∫ u 1– 13  du2
3 3

= – 4 ∫ u du 3
3

= – 4  1 u 2 + c
4
dy 3 4
(c) = 2x(3 – 4x)
dx
= 6x – 8x2 = – 1  (1 – 3x)4 + c
3
y = ∫ (6x – 8x ) dx
2

y = 3x2 – 8x + c
3
(c) Let u = 2x + 1,
3
At (3, –20), –20 = 3(3)2 – 8(3) + c
3
then du = 2
3 dx
c = 25 dx = 1  du
2
∴ y = 3x2 – 8x + 25
3

3 1

dy
x = 3,   = 6(3) – 8(3)2
∫ 
u dx = ∫ u 2 1 1  du2
2
dx 1
= –54 = 1 ∫ u 2 du
y = –54x + c 2
3

1 2
u2
At (3, –20), –20 = –54(3) + c = 1   +c
c = 142 2 3
2
∴ y = –54x + 142 3

= 1  (2x + 1) 2 + c
3
The equation of tangent at (3, –20) is
y = –54x + 142.

5 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

   Additional Mathematics  Form 5  Chapter 3  Integration

(d) Let u = 7 + 5x,   6

then du = 5
8. (a) ∫
0
(3x2 – 2x) dx
dx
 
6
= 3x – 2x
3 2
dx = 1  du 3 2
5 0

 
6
1 dx = 1 u–31 1  du2
∫
2u3 2 5 ∫ = x3 – x2
0

= 1  1 u 2 + c
–2
= [(6)3 – (6)2] – 0
10 –2
= 180
= – 1 2 + c
20u
1   6
= –
20(7 + 5x)2
+c (b) ∫
a
(x2 – 3) dx
6
= x – 3x 3 4
3

(e) Let u = 1 – 10x, 3 a

= 6 – 18 – a – 3a1 2 1 2
3 3
then du = –10
dx 3 3
dx = – 1  du = 54 – a + 3a
3
10
3
2 dx = 10 u–21– 1  du2
10
∫ ∫
u 10
u –1   0
= –
–1
+c
(c) ∫
–1
 (2 – x)(1 – x) dx
= 1 + c   0

=
u
1 +c
= ∫
–1
 (2 – 3x + x2) dx
1 – 10x 0
= 2x – 3 x2 + x  
3

2 3 –1


= 0 – 2(–1) – 3 (–1)2 + (–1) 
3
(f) Let u = 2 – x,
2 3
then du = –1
dx = – –2 – 3
2
– 1
3 1 2
dx = – du
=3 5
1  (–du) 6


u ∫
1 dx =
∫ 1
u2   3

– 1
(d) ∫ �(3x – 4)2 dx
∫u
–1
   2
= – du
3
= �  (3x – 4)  
1 3
2
u 3(3)
= – +c –1
1
3 [3(3)9– 4] [3(–1) – 4]3
4
3
2 = �  –
9
1
(–7)3
3 4
2
= –2u + c = �  5 –
3

= –2
2–x+c 9 9
= 52�

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 6

 Additional Mathematics  Form 5  Chapter 3  Integration 

  1   3   1

(e) ∫
–1
 3 –3 x dx
x
(b) ∫
–2
 2f(x) dx – ∫ 4
 g(x) dx
  1   3   4

∫
=   33 – 12 dx
–1 x x
∫
= 2   f(x) dx – (–   g(x) dx)
–2
∫ 1
  1 = 2(5) + 3
= ∫  (3x –3 – x –2) dx = 13
–1
1
= 3x – x  1 2
 –2  –1
  4
–2 –1
1
–1
(c) ∫  [x – g(x)] dx
= – 3 2 + 1  
1
  4   4
2x x –1
= ∫  x dx – ∫  g(x) dx
1 2 1 24
1 1
= – 3 2 +1 – – 3 –1 4
2(1) 2(–1)2
= x  4
2
–3
=2 2 1

= 16 – 1 – 3
  5 2 2
(f) ∫
2
  7
(x – 4)2
dx = 9
2
  5

= ∫
2
7(x – 4)–2 dx
  3   4

=  7(x – 4)–1
–1 
5

2
(d) ∫  1 f(x) dx – 2   g(x) dx
–2 2 1
∫
5   3   4

= –  7
(x – 4)   
2
= 1
2 ∫–2
∫
 f(x) dx – 2   g(x) dx
1

= 1  (5) – 2(3)
=– 7 – – 7
1 –2 1 2 2
= –7 – 7 =– 7
2 2
= –10 1
2   3

(e) ∫
–2
 [x2 – f(x)] dx
  3   3   3

9. (a) ∫
–2
 [2f(x) + 1] dx = ∫–2
 x2 dx – ∫ –2
 f(x) dx
  3   3 3

∫ ∫ = x  4
3
=  2f(x) dx +  1 dx –5
–2 –2 3 –2
  3   3

=2 ∫
–2
 f(x) dx + ∫ –2
 1 dx = 27 – – 8
3 3  1 24 – 5
= 2(5) + 3x4 –2
3
= 20
3
= 10 + [3 – (–2)]
= 15

7 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

   Additional Mathematics  Form 5  Chapter 3  Integration

  3

(f) ∫
1 3
  4

 2  g(x) dx + k dx =
1
∫
  4

8 (c) (i) ∫
–3
f(x) dx
  3   a   – a

2
3
 (3) + 3kx41 =
4
8 = ∫a
 f(x) dx + ∫
– a
 f(x) dx + ∫
–3
 f(x) dx
2 + (4k – k) = 8   a

2 + 3k = 8
– a
∫
 f(x) dx = 0 – 2 – 2
= – 4
3k = 6
k = 2
(ii) Area R = (4)(3) – 2
  3   4   4
= 10 unit2
(g) k ∫ –2
f(x) dx + ∫1
1  dx –
4 ∫ 1
g(x) dx = 17 3
4
4
5k + 1 x
4  4
– 3 = 17 3
4   4

5k + 1 – 1 – 3 = 17 3
1
12. (a) Area = u ∫ 0
 x(x – 4) dx u
4 4
  4


5k = 20
k = 4
= u ∫ 0
 (x2 – 4x) dx u
4

u x3 4u
3
  4
= – 2x2
10. (a) ∫  (10 – 2x) dx = 8 0

310x – x24 k =
k
4
8
= u 643 – 324 – 0u
(40 – 16) – (10k – k2) = 8 = 10 2 unit2
24 – 10k + k2 – 8 = 0 3
k2 – 10k + 16 = 0
(k – 2)(k – 8) = 0   h


k =
\  k =
2, 8
2
(b) ∫
y dx = 8
2 3
  h

∫
(x – 2)2 dx = 8
2 3
11. (a) Area of shaded region
  4 h

3
(x – 2) 4 8
3
= Area of trapezium – ∫ 0
f(x) dx
3 2
=
3
= 1 (1 + 5)(4) – 7
(h – 2) – 0 = 8
3
2
3 3
= 12 – 7
= 5 unit2 (h – 2)3 = 8
h – 2 = 2
h = 4
  5   5   0

(b) (i) ∫–3

 g(x) dx =∫ 0
∫
 g(x) dx +
–3
 g(x) dx
  5   5   0   2

∫0
 g(x) dx = ∫  g(x) dx – ∫
–3 –3
 g(x) dx (c) Area = ∫–1
(3x2 + 1) dx
= 8 – (–3) = 3x3 + x4 –1
2

= 11
= (8 + 2) – [–1 + (–1)]
(ii) Area Q = (7)(5) – 11 = 12 unit2
= 24 unit2

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 8

 Additional Mathematics  Form 5  Chapter 3  Integration 

  –1   3
(b) Area on the right of y-axis
(d) Area = u ∫ u u∫
 (1 – x2) dx +    (1 – x2) dx u   0
–2
–1
1
3
= ∫ –1
 y(y – 3) dy

u3 4 u + u3
x– x 4u x– x
3 3
=  0
3 –2 3 1 = ∫  (y2 – 3y) dy
–1

= u1–1 + 1 2 – 1–2 + 8 2u 0

3
= y – 3y 4
3 2
3 3
3 2
u 2u
–1
 + (3 – 9) – 1 – 1
3 1 =0– – 1 – 3 1 2
3 2
= – 4 + – 20
3 3 u u u u = 11
6
unit2

= 8 unit2
Area on the left of y-axis
  3

= ∫ 0
 y(y – 3) dy
 3
1
13. (a) y = 2 x + 2 = ∫  (y2 – 3y) dy
0

1 x = y – 2 3

3
= y – 3y 4
3 2
2
x = 2(y – 2) 3 2 0

Area on the left of y-axis

  2
1
= 9 – 27 – 0
2 2
=∫ 0
 2(y – 2) dy
=– 9
2
unit2
  2

=∫  (2y – 4) dy
0
Total area = 11 + – 9
6 2 u u
= 3y2 – 4y40
2

1
= 6 unit 2
= (4 – 8) – 0 3
= –4 unit2
(c) When y = 4
Area on the right of y-axis x = 5(4) – 42
  4
= 4
=∫ 2
 2(y – 2) dy
\  A(4, 4)
  4

=∫
  4

2
 (2y – 4) dy Area = ∫
0
5y – y2 dy – 4(4)
2
= 3y2 – 4y42
4 4

= [(4)2 – 4(4)] – [(2)2 – 4(2)]

= 5 y2 –
2
y3
3 3 4
o
–8

= 4 unit2
= 3140 – 6432 – 04 – 8
Total area = |–4| + 4
= 8 unit2 = 10 2 unit2
3

9 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

   Additional Mathematics  Form 5  Chapter 3  Integration

14. (a) At points of intersection, x = x(4 – x)   0   3

x2 + x – 4x = 0 Area = ∫ –1
y dx + 3(2) + ∫2
 y dx
x(x – 3) = 0   0

x = 0,  x = 3 =2 ∫–1
 (3 + 2x – x2) dx + 6
y = 0,  y = 3 0

3
= 2  3x + x2 – x 4
 3
+6
Coordinates of A = (3, 3) 3 –1
 3

∫ Area =
0
x(4 – x) dx – 1 (3)(3)
2 3 1
= 2  0 – –3 + 1 + 1
3 24 + 6
 3

= ∫ (4x – x2) dx – 9
0 2 =2 5 +6
3 1 2
3
= 2x2 – x 3 – 9 4
3
1
= 9 unit2
3 2 0 3
= (18 – 9) – 9
2
= 4 1 unit2 (d) At points of intersection,
2 x(x – 3) = 2x
x2 – 5x = 0
(b) At points of intersection,
x(x – 5) = 0
x + 4 = (x – 2)2
x = 0, x = 5
x + 4 = x2 – 4x + 4
y = 0, y = 10
x2 – 5x = 0
\ Coordinates of A(5, 10)
x(x – 5) = 0   3


x = 0, x = 5
y = 4, y = 9
Area below the x-axis = ∫ 0
(x2 – 3x)  dx
3

3
= x – 3x 4
 3  2
\ Coordinates of P(0, 4), Q(5, 9)
3 2 0
  5

Area = 1 (4 + 9)(5) – 
2 ∫ 0
(x – 2) dx
2
3
= 9 – 27 – 0
2 4
= –4 1 unit2
5
= 65 – (x – 2) 3 4
3

2 3 2
0
Area above the x-axis
= 65 – 9 – – 8 3 1 24
  5

2 3 = 1 (5)(10) – (x2 – 3x) dx

2 3
∫
= 20 5 unit2
5
x
3 3x
4
 3  2
= 25 – –
6 3 2 3

(c) At points of intersection,

= 25 – 31 125
3
– 75 2 – 1 27 – 27 24
2 3 2
3 = 3 + 2x – x2 = 25 – 26
0 = x(2 – x) 3
x = 0, x = 2 1
= 16 unit2
y = 3, y = 3 3
\ Coordinates of A(2, 3)
When y = 0 (the curve touches the
Total area = 16 1 + – 4 1
3 2 u u
x-axis) 5
= 20 unit2
6
0 = 3 + 2x – x2
0 = (x + 1)(–x + 3)
\  x = –1, x = 3

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 10

 Additional Mathematics  Form 5  Chapter 3  Integration 

 k
(b) At points of intersection,
(e) ∫ 1
 y dx = 4 2
3 3x = 4 – x2
k x + 3x – 4 = 0
2

∫ 1
x dx = 14

3 (x + 4)(x – 1) = 0
x = –4, x = 1
 
k
2 x x  = 14 y = –12, y = 3
3 1 3
2
k
k  – =2 14 \  Coordinates of A(1, 3)
3 3 3   2

2
3
kk  = 16
3
Volume = Volume of cone +
  2
∫1
p(4 – x2)2 dx
kk  =
3
8 = 1 p(3)2(1) + p
3 ∫1
(16 – 8x2 + x 4) dx
2
k = 8 2

3
= 3p + p  16x – 8x + x 4
3 5
3 2 2
2 3 3 3 5 1
(k ) = 8
31
= 3p + p  32 – 8(2) + 2 2
3 5
k = 4
3 5

(f) At points of intersection, x = 12

 – 16 – 8 + 1
3 15 24
x


x3 = 1
x = 1
1
= 3p + p  17 1 – 13 8
15 15 2
Coordinates of A = (1, 1) = 6 8 p unit3
15
 k

Area = 1 (1)(1) +
2 ∫
1
1 dx = 1 1
x2 6   1

3 4
1 + x –1
2 –1
k

1
= 11
6
(c) Volume = p ∫ 0
(x2 – 1)2 dx
  2

2 1 k 2 6
1 + – 1 + 1 = 1 1  + p ∫
1
(x2 – 1)2 dx
  2

11 – 1k 2 = 46 = p ∫ 0
(x4 – 2x2 + 1) dx
2
2 = 1 = p  x – 2x + x 3 4
5 3
 
6 k 5 3 0
k = 3
= p  32 – 16 + 2
5 3 1 2
15. (a) Volume 1
The curve y = 4 – x2 =3 p unit3
  2 is symmetrical to the 15
= p ∫ –2
 y2 dx y-axis, then
Lengkung y = 4 – x2
adalah simetri pada
  2

= p ∫
paksi-y, maka
 (4 – x2)2 dx  2  2
–2 ∫
–2
py2 dx = 2p ∫ y2 dx
0

  2

= 2p ∫ 0
(16 – 8x2 + x4) dx
2

3
= 2p  16x – 8x + x 4
3 5

3 5 0

1
= 2p  32 – 64 + 32
3 5 2
= 34 2 p unit3
15

11 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

   Additional Mathematics  Form 5  Chapter 3  Integration

(d) At points of intersection, (b) At points of intersection,

1 = –x + 2 3x = 4 – x2
x x + 3x – 4 = 0
2
1 = –x2 + 2x
x2 – 2x + 1 = 0 (x – 1)(x + 4) = 0
(x – 1)(x – 1) = 0 x = 1, x = –4
x = 1 y = 3, y = –12
y = 1 Coordinates of A = (1, 3)
  4
\  Coordinates of A(1, 1)
  k
Volume = 1 p(1)2(3) + p
3 ∫3
(4 – y) dy

∫ 1 2 dx –
2
Volume = p 1 1 p(1)2(1) = 1 p 4
1 x 3
k
3 = p + p  4y – 3 y2
2 4 x2 = 4 – y

3 4
3
p  – 1 = 1 p + 1 p

–   1
x 1 3
+ 1 = 2
3
3
= p + p  (16 – 8) – 12 – 9
2 1 24
k 3 1
1 = 1 =p+ p
2
3 k
k = 3 = 1 1 p unit3
2

  k (c) At points of intersection, y2 = y

(e) Volume = p
–3
∫
 y2 dx = 121 1 π
3 Squaring both sides:
  1 y4 = y
p
–3
∫
(–2x + 3)2 dx = 121 1 π
3 y – y = 04

k y(y3 – 1) = 0
(–2x + 3)
3 = 121 1 4
3
  y = 0, y = 1
3(–2) –3 3
x = 0, x = 1
 
6 3
(3 – 2k)3 – 93 = 121 1
–6 4 3 4
3
Coordinates of A = (1, 1)
  1   1

(3 – 2k) = 121 1 – 121 1

–6
3

3 2
Volume = p ∫
0
y dy – p ∫0
y4 dy

1 1 1

3 y2 4 3 y5 4
2 5
= – = p   – p 
6
0 0
(2 – 2k) = 1
3

3 – 2k = 1 = 1 p – 1 p 
2 5
2 = 2k 3
1 = k =  p unit3
10

  1

16. (a) Volume = p ∫ 0

 (y2 – 2y)2 dy
∫
(d) Volume = p
  6

x2 dy – 1 p(2)2(4)
  1 2 3
=p∫  (y4 – 4y3 + 4y2) dy   6
0 = p ∫ (y – 2) dy – 16 p
1 2 3
3 y5 4y3
4
5
= p  – y4 + 6

3 y2 4
2
3 0 = p  – 2y  – 16 p
2 3

51
= p  1 – 1 + 4
3 2 = p  31 62
2
– 12 –2 1 22 – 424 – 163 p
2

= 8 p unit3
15 = 8p – 16 p
3
2
= 2 p unit3
3

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 12

 Additional Mathematics  Form 5  Chapter 3  Integration 

(e) Equation of the curve y = x2 \  n = 3 4h = 3

dy 2
= 2x
dx h = 3
8
dy
When x = 2, =4
dx
  k k

∫ (2x + 1)2 dx = (2x + 1) 3 4 = 1

3
Equation of the tangent: 2.
y = 4x + c –1 3(2) –1 3
At A(2, 4), 4 = 4(2) + c
(2x + 1) – – 1 = 1 1 2
3
c = –4
\  y = 4x – 4 6 6 3
(2k + 1)3 = 1
  4

Volume = 1 p(2)2(8) – p
3 ∫ 0
 y dy \ 2k + 1 =
2k =
1
0
4 k = 0
= 32 p – p 
3
y2
2 3 4 0
 

= 32 p – 8p
3 3. (a) y

= 2 2 p unit3 y = f(x)
3 (1, 7)

(5, 2k)

SPM Practice 3 y = g(x)

x
0 1 5

Paper 1
(b) Area of the region
∫ 3 dx = 3 (1 – 2x)–n dx
∫
  5
1.
2(1 – 2x)n 2 = ∫ 1
 f(x) dx

= 3 · (1 – 2x)
–n + 1
+c = Area of trapezium – Area of shaded
2 (–2)(–n + 1)  region
= – 3(1 – 2x)
–n + 1
+c = 1  (7 + 2k)(4) – 5
4(–n + 1) 2
h = 2(7 + 2k) – 5
= +c = (4k + 9) unit2
(1 – 2x)2
3
–n + 1 = –2 – = h
4(–n + 1)   0   –1   –1
n = –3
h = – 3 (–2)
4. (a) ∫
2
f(x) dx + ∫ f(x) dx = ∫ f(x) dx
0 2
4   –1   2

= – 3 \  ∫ f(x) dx = – ∫ f(x) dx
8 2 –1

= –5
Alternative Method

d   3h
dx (1 – 2x)2 dx4
= d  [h(1 – 2x)–2]
(b)
  2

∫ [f(x) – 2] dx = ∫
  2

f(x) dx –
  2

∫ 2dx
–1 –1 –1
= –2h(1 – 2x)–3(–2) 2

= 4h = 5 – 2x 3 4 –1
(1 – 2x)3
= 5 – [4 – (–2)]
= 3 = –1
2(1 – 2x)n

13 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

   Additional Mathematics  Form 5  Chapter 3  Integration

5. dv = 4t – 3
  0

dt (c) Volume = p ∫
k
x2 dy = 12p

v = ∫ (4t – 3) dt
  0

∫ 1 y +2 8 2 dy = 12
v = 2t2 – 3t + c k

  0
When v = 10, t = 3 ∫ (y + 8) dy = 24
10 = 2(3)2 – 3(3) + c k
0
c = 10 – 9
= 1
3 y2 + 8y = 24
2 k
4
\  v = 2t2 – 3t + 1
1 k2 2
2
0 – + 8k = 24

k2 + 16k + 48 = 0
6. d [f(x)] = 1  g(x) (k + 4)(k + 12) = 0
dx 2
k = –4 or –12 (not suitable)
1  g(x)dx = f(x)
∫
2

∫
g(x)dx = 2f(x) 2. (a)   y = 2x ­–2
dy = –4x –3

dx
Paper 2
12 dx 8 2
At 2, 1 , dy = –  4 = –  1  
2
1. (a)   y = 2x2 – 8
Equation of the line:
dy = 4x  = –4
dx y = –  1 x + c
x = –1 2
y = –6
\  A(–1, –6) 1
2 2 2
At 2, 1 , 1 = –   1 (2) + c
2
c = 3
2
y = –   1 x + 3
  –1

(b) Area = 1 (1.5)(6) –

2 ∫
–2
(2x2 – 8) dx 
2 2
\  m = –  1  ,  c = 3  .
–1

3 3
= 4.5 –   2 x3 – 8x 4–2
 
2 2

= 4.5 –  2 [(–1)3 – (–2)3]   4

3
  – 8[(–1) – (–2)] 
(b) Area = ∫
2x –2 dx – 1 1 (1)
2 2
2
1 2
4

= 4.5 –  – 10  
= –2 – 1
x 2 43 4
3 1 1
1 = –
= 1 unit2 2 4
6
= 1 unit­2
4

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 14

 Additional Mathematics  Form 5  Chapter 3  Integration 

Volume = 19 π
(c) (ii) Volume of revolution
162   2
  h ∫
= π   y2 dx
2
4
x ∫
π   4 dx = 19 π
162
1
  2
  h = π ∫  (4 – x2)2 dx
2
∫
x –4 dx = 19
162 × 4
1
  2
h
= π ∫  (16 – 8x2 + x4) dx
3 4 x = 19
 –3
1
–3 2 648 2

3
= π  16x – 8x + x 4
3 5

1
–   1 3 + 1 =
3h 24 2 19
648
3 5 1

1 =
81
1
3h3
31
= π  32 – 64 + 32 – 16 – 8 + 1
3 5 3 5 2 1 24
h3 = 27 = 3 8  π unit3
h = 3 15

3. (a) At points of intersection: 4. (a)   y = 4

4 – x2 = x + 2 (x – 5)2
x2 + x – 2 = 0 = 4(x – 5)–2
(x – 1)(x + 2) = 0 dy = –8(x – 5)–3
x = 1, –2 dx
= – 8
y = 3, 0
(x – 5)3
The coordinates of Q is (1, 3).
When x = 3, dy = – 8
dx (3 – 5)3
(b) (i) Given P(–2, 0) = 1
Area of the shaded region A
  1
Equation of the tangent is y = x + c
= ∫ –2
 y dx – 1 (3)(3)
2
At K(3, 1), 1 = 3 + c
c = –2
  1
\ Equation of straight line JK is
= ∫  (4 – x2) dx – 9
–2 2 y = x – 2.
1
= 4x – x3 4 – 9
3
  3
3 –2 2 ∫
(b) Area =
0
y dx – 1 (1)(1)
2
3
= 4 – 1 – –8 + 8
3 3 1 24 – 9
2 = ∫
  3

4(x – 5)–2 dx – 1
2
= 4 1 unit2
0
3

3 4(x –1– 5) 4 – 1
–1
2 =
0 2
3
= 3 (x –4– 5) 4 0
– 1
2

= 31 –4
–2 2 1 –5 24
– –4 – 1
2
= 2 – 4 – 1
5 2
= 7 unit2
10

15 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

   Additional Mathematics  Form 5  Chapter 3  Integration

5. (a) y2 – x = –3 …… 1
y = 5 – x …… 2 MRSM Cloned Questions
Substitute 2 into 1,   2 2

∫ 3 110x
– 2x 4
2

(5 – x)2 – x = –3 1. 2g(x) dx =
1 1
25 – 10x + x2 – x + 3 = 0
x2 – 11x + 28 = 0 = 40 – 10
–3 –1
(x – 4)(x – 7) = 0
x = 4, x = 7 = 10 – 40
3
From 2, = – 10
When x = 4, y = 5 – 4 3
= 1
When x = 7, y = 5 – 7 2. Volume generated = 4 1 p
2
= –2   1

\ Coordinates of P = (4, 1) p
h
9
x dy = p
2
2 ∫
  1

  1 ∫
(y – h) dy = 9
(b) Area = 1 (4)(4) +
2 ∫ (y2 + 3) dy
h 2
1

3 y2 4
– hy = 9
0 2
1
3 y3 4 2
3
= 8 + + 3y h

1 2 1
1 – h – h – h2 = 9 2
0 2

= 8 + 10 2 2 2
3 1 h = 9
2
–h+
1
= 11 unit2 2 2 2
3 h2 – 2h – 8 = 0
(h – 4)(h + 2) = 0
(c) h = 4 or –2
y
\ Since h is below x-axis, h = –2.

3. (a) dy = 2x – 2
x = y2 + 3
dx
(4, 1)   y = x2 – 2x + c
At (2, 3), 3 = 4 – 4 + c
x
0 3   c = 3
Equation of the curve:
y = x2 – 2x + 3

  4
(b) Area of shaded region
Volume = π ∫ y2 dx
­
  2
3
  4
= 1 (6 + 3)(2) –
2 ∫  y dx
= π ∫
0
(x – 3) dx   2
3
4
= 9 – ∫0
(x2 – 2x + 3) dx

3
= π x – 3x 4
2
2

3 x3 4
3
2 3 = 9 – – x2 + 3x
0
3
= π (8 – 12) – 9 – 9
2 1 24 1
= 9 – 8 – 4 + 6 2
3
= 1  π unit3 1
= 4 unit2
2 3

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 16

 Additional Mathematics  Form 5  Chapter 3  Integration 

4. Area bounded by the curved and the y-axis 2. Volume of water

  10
= 5 × 9 =π∫ x2 dy
3 –20
= 15 unit2   10

  b   b
=π∫ (400 – y2) dy
∫ 3f(y) dy = 3 ∫ f(y) dy
–20
10

3
= π  400y – y 4
a a 3

= 3[–15] 3 –20
= –45
31
= π  4 000 – 10 – –8 000 – (–20) 2 1 24
3 3

3 3

5. d
dx 3x – 1 3
2x = g(x)
4 3
= π  3 666 2 – –5 333 1
3 3 1 24
  2
= 9 000π cm3
∫1
g(x) dx = 2x + c
3x – 1
  2   2   2

∫  3x – 14 g(x)4 = ∫
1 1
x dx – 1
4 ∫1
g(x) dx 3. (a) When x = 10, y = 10
80
2

= 5
2 2
= x 3 4 – 1 2x
3 4
2

2 4 3x – 1 4
1 1

When x = 30, y = 30
2

= 4 – 1 – 1 4 – 1
2 4 5 3 4 3 4 80
45
=
4
= 3 – 1 –   1
2 4 5 1 2 Height of the bowl
= 31 = 45 – 5
20 4 4
= 10 cm

Challenge (b) Volume of soup filled

45

1. From the graph,

= π ∫   4
5
4
x2 dy
  0   b 45

∫ a
f(x) dx = 7 and
12 ∫0
f(x) dx = –11 1
4
= π ∫   4
5
4
80y dy

3 4
45

= 80π  y
  b   0   b 2

∫ ∫ ∫  4
f(x) dx = f(x) dx + f(x) dx 2 5
4
a a 0

= 80π  1 45 1 231 2 – 1 54 2 4
2 2
= 7 – 11 1
2 4
12 4
2 = 40π(125)
= –10
3 = 5 000π cm3

17 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.